(精品)2019中考英语短文首字母综合填空6人教新目标版.doc

2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（6）及答案第一部分阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Which is ___51____ (good) , writing or typing? These days, many college students have given up __52_____(take) class notes by hand. Instead , they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, and they can write more notes. But a new research has ___53____(show) that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long-term memory.In this research, students were asked to listen____54___ a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The ___55____(other) took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in ___56____(remember) the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual(需要理解的)questions.Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow,__57____ it gives the students more time to think about the questions they don’t understand. They are able ___58____(write) down the main points. “This leads to a deeper understanding,” says the scientistsHowever, the students typing notes on a laptop___59___(usual) just write down what the teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type __60____ really thinking about what they are typing. “ This usually leads to mindless transcription(抄录).”say the scientists.So if you want to remember something better, write it by hand!语法填空51. better 52. taking 53. shown 54. to 55. others 56. remembering 57. but 58. to write ually 60. without第二部分A、短文首字母填空根据短文及首字母提示，填写所确单词，使短文意思完整。

When you laugh, you will o______（81） your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that? It's b______（82） your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they'll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth three t______ （83） a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush teeth after l ______（84） or after eating sweet cakes. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at l______ （85）3 minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush every three m_______(86). Learn how to floss(用牙线清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll be u ___(87) to doing it. The floss gets rid of food that's hidden between your teeth. Brushing and flossing k______(88) your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat m______(89) fruits and vegetables and drink water i______(90) of drinks.【参考答案】81、open 82、because 83、times 84、lunch 85、least86、months 87、used 88、keep 89、many 90、insteadB、短文首字母填空。

(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these “woods”.Elephants, tigers and many o__1__ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and r__2__ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire to keep t__3__ warm in winter, to cook their food and to drive away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly d___4__because there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong e__5__ in the zoos, but there are still about 36 different animals living there. One of the most lovely of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. There are beautiful little animals w__6__ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet high. They make a noise rather like a dog barking. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one r__7__enemy- men. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(犯法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to protect these wild animals. 参考答案1. other2. raised3. themselves 4、 disappeared /died5. except6. with7. real第三部分根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。