风电场电气类名词术语英汉对照一览表

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风电专业术语英文对照及解释

风电专业术语英文对照及解释

风电专业术语中英对照及解释经电气网小编整理,下面是有关风电的一些专业术语的英汉对照及解释,希望对各位有用哦。

1.风能 /wind energy 空气流动所具有的能量。

2.风能资源 /wind energy resources 大气沿地球表面流动而产生的动能资源。

3.空气的标准状态 /standard atmospheric state 空气的标准状态是指空气压力为101 325Pa,温度为15℃(或绝对288.15K),空气密度1.225kg/m 3 时的空气状态。

4.风速 /wind speed 空间特定点的风速为该点空气在单位时间内所流过的距离。

5.平均风速 /average wind speed 给定时间内瞬时风速的平均值。

6.年平均风速 /annual average wind speed 时间间隔为一整年的瞬时风速的平均值。

7.最大风速 /maximum wind speed 10分钟平均风速的最大值。

8.极大风速 /extreme wind speed 瞬时风速的最大值。

9.阵风 /gust 超过平均风速的突然和短暂的风速变化。

10.年际变化 /inter-annual variation 以30年为基数发生的变化。

风速年际变化是从第1年到第30年的年平均风速变化。

11.[风速或风功率密度]年变化 /annual variation 以年为基数发生的变化。

风速(或风功率变化)年变化是从1月到12月的月平均风速(或风功率密度)变化。

12.[风速或风功率密度]日变化 /diurnal variation 以日为基数发生的变化。

月或年的风速(或风功率密度)日变化是求出一个月或一年内,每日同一钟点风速(或风功率密度)的月平均值或年平均值,得到0点到23点的风速(或风功率密度)变化。

风切变 /wind shear 风速在垂直于风向平面内的变化。

13.风切变指数 /wind shear exponent 用于描述风速剖面线形状的幂定律指数。

风电词汇

风电词汇

2.1 风力机和风力发电机组2.1.1 风力机 wind turbine将风的动能转换为另一种形式能的旋转机械。

2.1.2 风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system ; WTGS (abbreviation)将风的动能转换为电能的系统。

2.1.3 风电场 wind farm;由一批风力发电机组或风力发电机组群组成的电站。

2.1.4 水平轴风力机 horizontal axis wind turbine风轮轴基本上平行于风向的风力机。

2.1.5 垂直轴风力机 vertical axis wind turbine风轮轴垂直的风力机。

2.1.6 轮毂(风力机) hub (for wind turbines)将叶片或叶片组固定到转轴上的装置。

2.1.7 机舱 nacelle设在水平轴风力机顶部包容电机、传动系统和其它装置的部件。

2.1.8 支撑结构(风力机)support structure (for wind turbines)由塔架和基础组成的风力机部分。

2.1.9 关机(风力机)shutdown (for wind turbines)从发电到静止或空转之间的风力机过渡状态。

2.1.10 正常关机(风力机)normal shutdown (for wind turbines)全过程都是在控制系统控制下进行的关机。

2.1.11 紧急关机(风力机)emergency shutdown (for wind turbines)保护装置系统触发或人工干预下,使风力机迅速关机。

2.1.12 空转(风力机)idling (for wind turbines)风力机缓慢旋转但不发电的状态。

2.1.13 锁定(风力机)blocking (for wind turbines)利用机械销或其它装置,而不是通常的机械制动盘,防止风轮轴或偏航机构运动。

2.1.14 停机 parking风力机关机后的状态。

风力发电术语汉英A对照

风力发电术语汉英A对照

风力发电术语汉英A对照2007-10-9 23:29:28 东盟商机信息中心绝对湿度absolute humidity加速实验accelerated test加速accelerating加速度幅值acceleration amplitude验收实验acceptance test精度(风力发电机组)accuracy(for WTGS) 确认acknowledgement 声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed 临界功率activation power(for wind turbines) 临界转速activation rotational speed 有功电流active current 有功功率active power 主动偏航active yawing 齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears 地址address 可调钳adjustable pliers 调整板adjusting plate 风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor 气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil 老化实验ageing tests 空气制动系air braking system 空气湿度air humidity 透气性air permeability 翼型airfoil 接闪器air-termination system 告警alarm 交流电流alternating current 交流电机alternating current machine 交流电压alternating voltage 海拔altitude 环境温度ambient temperature 放大器amplifier 幅值amplitude 模拟信号analog signal 模拟盘analogue board 模拟操纵analogue control 叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade 风轮仰角angle of rotor shaft 年平均annual average 年平均风速annual average wind speed 年发电量annual energy production 年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 年最高annual maximum 年转变annual variation 视在声功率级apparent sound power level 灭弧装置arc-control device 叶片展弦比aspect ratio 异步电机asynchronous generator 异步电机asynchronous machine 衰减attenuation 自耦变压器auto-transformer 辅助电路auxiliary circuit 辅助装置auxiliary device 有效性availability 可利用率(风力发电机组)availability(for WTGS) 平均噪声average noise level 轴向齿距axial pitch风力发电机名词术语汉英对照(1)2020年06月08日礼拜日14:21风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm 风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂(风力机)hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law 风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature月平均温度mean monthly temperature风力发电机名词术语汉英对照(1)风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂(风力机)hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed操纵系统control system爱惜系统protection system偏航yawing设计和平安参数design situation 设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state利用极限状态serviceability limit states 极限限制状态ultimate limit state 最大极限状态ultimate limit state平安寿命safe life严峻故障 catastrophic failure暗藏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed平安风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速散布wind speed distribution瑞利散布RayLeigh distribution威布尔散布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law 风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter 湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日转变diurnal variation年转变annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state 风切变阻碍influence by the wind shear 阵风阻碍gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperatureabrasive研磨料abrasive disc磨料盘accumulator 储压罐acetone丙酮activation活动,赋活,激活,活化,鼓励,启用acute angle锐角adhesive 带粘性的, 胶粘, 粘合剂adjustable spanner 活动扳手admixture 混合, 混合物adversely逆地, 反对地adze扁斧aerial航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 挺拔的,天线aerosol 浮质,气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂aggregate 合计, 共计, 集合体aggressively 入侵地, 攻势地air inlet通风口air-cushion vehicle气垫船air gap气隙align对准,校直,定位;调,排列, 使结盟, 使成一行alkali-sensitive碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alteration变更, 改造alternator 交替符;交流发电机ammeter安培计,电流表anaerobic没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的anchor 锚, 抛锚, 锚定aneroid barometer无液气压表, 无液晴雨angle grinder角锉angle plate角盘annealing 退火annulus环面anode阳极, 正极anodization阳极氧化antenna 天线;触角antifriction减低或避免磨擦之物, 润滑剂anvil铁砧approximate近似, 接近, 约计adjarbor 树阴;凉亭;藤架〈机〉柄轴;心轴arc 弧, 弓形, 拱,电弧arc welding 电弧焊archimedean screw阿基米德螺线arrmature 电枢articulated接合,链接,有关节的assemble集合, 聚集, 装配assorted files分类排列;相匹配(文件)assume假定, 假想, 采取, 呈现attenuation变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减auger打孔钻,螺丝钻averagen. 平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损, 一样的, 通常的awln锥子axe斧, (经费的)大削减axle. 轮轴, 车轴Bback saw背锯backlash反冲,无效行程;间隙,偏移;退ball bearing滚珠轴ball saddle滚珠支撑ball-peen hammerband区;带,波段带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队. 联合, 结合bandsaw用带锯锯bar magnet磁条barometer气压计;晴雨表battery power drill电池钻beach海边;湖滨;河滩bead 珠子, 水珠beam compass长臂圆规beam trammel骨架bearer 支架,托架,支座,载体bell crank曲柄belting制带的材料, 带类, 调带装置bessemer酸性转炉钢bessemer converter . 酸性转炉,贝塞麦转炉bevel gear斜角;斜齿轮bevel-edge shisel斜缘薄钢板biconcave lens两面凹镜biconvex lens两面凸镜bifurcated rivetbimetallic双金属的bin二进制;双态bit 位, 比特blade for iron saw剧刃blast 强风,过载blast furnace鼓风炉blast cleaning皮老虎bleed 放出(液体,气体等);漏出,漏入,泄漏,色料扩散bleeder valve 溢流阀block and tackle滑轮组blowlamp喷灯blowpipe吹风管blowtorch 吹管, 喷灯board 底板,板boiler锅炉;煮器;烧水器bolt螺栓,螺钉,支持,维持bone 骨剔除bonnet软帽,汽车发动机罩bore钻孔,钻bottom dead-centrebow-spring compassbox spanner管钳子box spanner insetbrac支柱, 带子, 振作精神bracket托架, 括弧, 支架brad曲头钉bradawl小锥Brakebrake lining闸, 刹车的衬里, 内层, 衬套brake shoe 闸轨branch of joint连接分支brass黄铜, 黄铜制品,brazing铜焊breast drillbreather 呼吸者, 喘息者, 猛烈的运动bricklayer’s hammerbubble 磁泡,水泡,气泡bucket桶, 一桶的量, 铲斗Buffing wheelbulk大小, 体积, 大量, 大多数, 散装bulkhead隔壁, 防水壁bulldozer 推土机bunsen burner 本生灯burr芒刺;刺果植物;针球burstn. 突然破裂, 暴发, 脉冲bursting discbush 矮树丛, (机械)衬套bushing轴衬, 套管Ccabinet screw driver cable bundle 束,光纤束;捆,卷cable reel电缆盘cable shear电缆剪cable shoes电缆靴cable tie电缆带calibration标度, 刻度, 校准caliper测径器, 卡钳, 弯脚器cam凸轮camber 拱形camshaft凸轮轴cantilever伸臂,悬臂;悬臂梁cap帽,罩cap nut螺冒capaciron电容汞弧管capacitance电容;电容量capstan lathe绞盘车床carburettor 汽化器cardan shaft万向轴cartridge额盒式磁盘[带](机);夹头cast投;掷;抛casting. 铸件, 铸造castle nut城堡螺母catalyst 催化剂,触媒cathode 阴极cathode-ray tube阴极射线管catwalk桥上人行道, 狭小通道caulking 填...以防漏风力机wind turbine风力发电机组wind turbine generator system;WTGS 水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂(风力机)hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergercy shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障 catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault;dormant failure风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile;wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range互联interconnection额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system电场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurmal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distirtion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed 标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor 风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数numble of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed浆距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature翼型族the family of airfoil弯度函数curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比 aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechamism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩nose cone顺浆feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic chatacteristics of rotor叶尖速度比tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow <<功率特性测试>>功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output 功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve 年发电量annual energy production数据组data set可利用率availability精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion复杂地形地带complex terrion风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchrinous generator感应电机induction generator转差率slip瞬态电流transient rotor笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数winding factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking制动机构brake mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 机械制动系mechanical braking system辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泻油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve 压力继电器pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining。

风力发电机名词术语汉英对照

风力发电机名词术语汉英对照

风力发电机名词术语汉英对照(1)2008年06月08日星期日14:21风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm 风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂(风力机)hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law 风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperatureabrasive研磨料abrasive disc磨料盘accumulator储压罐acetone丙酮activation活动,赋活,激活,活化,激励,启用acute angle锐角adhesive带粘性的,胶粘,粘合剂adjustable spanner活动扳手admixture混合,混合物adversely逆地,反对地adze扁斧aerial航空的,生活在空气中的,空气的,高耸的,天线aerosol浮质,气溶胶,气雾剂,烟雾剂aggregate合计,总计,集合体aggressively侵略地,攻势地air inlet通风口air-cushion vehicle气垫船air gap气隙align对准,校直,定位;调,排列,使结盟,使成一行alkali-sensitive碱性感测allen key六方allen wrench六方扳手alloy合金alteration变更,改造alternator交替符;交流发电机ammeter安培计,电流表anaerobic没有空气而能生活的,厌氧性的anchor锚,抛锚,锚定aneroid barometer无液气压表,无液晴雨angle grinder角锉angle plate角盘annealing退火annulus环面anode阳极,正极anodization阳极氧化antenna天线;触角antifriction减低或防止磨擦之物,润滑剂anvil铁砧approximate近似,接近,约计adjarbor树阴;凉亭;藤架〈机〉柄轴;心轴arc弧,弓形,拱,电弧arc welding电弧焊archimedean screw阿基米德螺线arrmature电枢articulated接合,链接,有关节的assemble集合,聚集,装配assorted files分类排列;相匹配(文件)assume假定,设想,采取,呈现attenuation变薄,稀薄化,变细,衰减auger打孔钻,螺丝钻averagen.平均,平均水平,平均数,海损,一般的,通常的awln锥子axe斧, (经费的)大削减axle.轮轴,车轴Bback saw背锯backlash反冲,无效行程;间隙,偏移;退ball bearing滚珠轴ball saddle滚珠支撑ball-peen hammerband区;带,波段带子,镶边,波段,队,乐队.联合,结合bandsaw用带锯锯bar magnet磁条barometer气压计;晴雨表battery power drill电池钻beach海滨;湖滨;河滩bead珠子,水珠beam compass长臂圆规beam trammel骨架bearer支架,托架,支座,载体bell crank曲柄belting制带的材料,带类,调带装置bessemer酸性转炉钢bessemer converter .酸性转炉,贝塞麦转炉bevel gear斜角;斜齿轮bevel-edge shisel斜缘薄钢板biconcave lens两面凹镜biconvex lens两面凸镜bifurcated rivetbimetallic双金属的bin二进制;双态bit位,比特blade for iron saw剧刃blast强风,过载blast furnace鼓风炉blast cleaning皮老虎bleed放出(液体,气体等);漏出,漏入,泄漏,色料扩散bleeder valve溢流阀block and tackle滑轮组blowlamp喷灯blowpipe吹风管blowtorch吹管,喷灯board底板,板boiler锅炉;煮器;烧水器bolt螺栓,螺钉,支持,维持bone骨剔除bonnet软帽,汽车发动机罩bore钻孔,钻bottom dead-centrebow-spring compassbox spanner管钳子box spanner insetbrac支柱,带子,振作精神bracket托架,括弧,支架brad曲头钉bradawl小锥Brakebrake lining闸,刹车的衬里,内层,衬套brake shoe闸轨branch of joint连接分支brass黄铜,黄铜制品,brazing铜焊breast drillbreather呼吸者,喘息者,剧烈的运动bricklayer’s hammerbubble磁泡,水泡,气泡bucket桶,一桶的量,铲斗Buffing wheelbulk大小,体积,大批,大多数,散装bulkhead隔壁,防水壁bulldozer推土机bunsen burner本生灯burr芒刺;刺果植物;针球burstn.突然破裂,爆发,脉冲bursting discbush矮树丛, (机械)衬套bushing轴衬,套管Ccabinet screw drivercable bundle束,光纤束;捆,卷cable reel电缆盘cable shear电缆剪cable shoes电缆靴cable tie电缆带calibration标度,刻度,校准caliper测径器,卡钳,弯脚器cam凸轮camber拱形camshaft凸轮轴cantilever伸臂,悬臂;悬臂梁cap帽,罩cap nut螺冒capaciron电容汞弧管capacitance电容;电容量capstan lathe绞盘车床carburettor汽化器cardan shaft万向轴cartridge额盒式磁盘[带](机);夹头cast投;掷;抛casting.铸件,铸造castle nut城堡螺母catalyst催化剂,触媒cathode阴极cathode-ray tube阴极射线管catwalk桥上人行道,狭小通道caulking填...以防漏。

风力发电机组术语(中英文对照)

风力发电机组术语(中英文对照)

风力发电机组术语(中英文对照),国家标准1范围本标准规定了风力发电机组常用基本术语和定义。

本标准适用于风力发电机组。

其它标准中的术语部分也应参照使用。

2定义本标准采用下列定义。

2.1风力机和风力发电机组2.1.1风力机wind turbine将风的动能转换为另一种形式能的旋转机械。

2.1.2风力发电机组wind turbine generator system;WTGS(abbreviation)将风的动能转换为电能的系统。

2.1.3风电场wind power station;wind farm由一批风力发电机组或风力发电机组群组成的电站。

2.1.4水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine风轮轴基本上平行于风向的风力机。

2.1.5垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine风轮轴垂直的风力机。

2.1.6轮毂(风力机)hub(for wind turbines)将叶片或叶片组固定到转轴上的装置。

2.1.7机舱nacelle设在水平轴风力机顶部包容电机、传动系统和其它装置的部件。

2.1.8支撑结构(风力机)support structure(for wind turbines)由塔架和基础组成的风力机部分。

2.1.9关机(风力机)shutdown(for wind turbines)从发电到静止或空转之间的风力机过渡状态。

2.1.10正常关机(风力机)normal shutdown(for wind turbines)全过程都是在控制系统控制下进行的关机。

2.1.11紧急关机(风力机)emergency shutdown(for wind turbines)保护装置系统触发或人工干预下,使风力机迅速关机。

2.1.12空转(风力机)idling(for wind turbines)风力机缓慢旋转但不发电的状态。

2.1.13锁定(风力机)blocking(for wind turbines)利用机械销或其它装置,而不是通常的机械制动盘,防止风轮轴或偏航机构运动。

风力发电术语中英文对照

风力发电术语中英文对照

风力发电机用专业英语中文对照(一)风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂(风力机)hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障 catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law 风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter 湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state 风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wa传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel , gear主动齿轮driving, gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修行profile modification , profile correction 啮合engagement, mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears 变位齿轮gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear single-helical gear 节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器 universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入角input shaft输出角output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling刚性联接rigid coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键式联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运输终端remote terminal unit调制解调器modulator-demodulator数据终端设备data terminal equipment接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information设备故障信息equipment failure information告警alarm返回信息return information设定值set point value累积值integrated total integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured metered measured metered reading 确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位bit地址address波特baud编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputer program模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制 strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer level class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode 一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idli负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance 品质因数 quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value额定 rating环境条件environment condition 使用条件service condition工况operating condition额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation ratio介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命 mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination test 现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆 electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer 干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC 空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c. 同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载no-load系统system触电;电击electric block正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral检修接地inspection earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion 过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器surge attester ; lightning arrester保护电容器 capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路 limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀 corrosion点腐蚀 spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion贮存 storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation 电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU型挂环shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle 接续管splicing sleeve 补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp 防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring。

风力发电机名词术语汉英对照

风力发电机名词术语汉英对照

风力发电机名词术语汉英对照(1)2008年06月08日星期日14:21风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm 风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂(风力机)hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law 风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperatureabrasive研磨料abrasive disc磨料盘accumulator储压罐acetone丙酮activation活动,赋活,激活,活化,激励,启用acute angle锐角adhesive带粘性的,胶粘,粘合剂adjustable spanner活动扳手admixture混合,混合物adversely逆地,反对地adze扁斧aerial航空的,生活在空气中的,空气的,高耸的,天线aerosol浮质,气溶胶,气雾剂,烟雾剂aggregate合计,总计,集合体aggressively侵略地,攻势地air inlet通风口air-cushion vehicle气垫船air gap气隙align对准,校直,定位;调,排列,使结盟,使成一行alkali-sensitive碱性感测allen key六方allen wrench六方扳手alloy合金alteration变更,改造alternator交替符;交流发电机ammeter安培计,电流表anaerobic没有空气而能生活的,厌氧性的anchor锚,抛锚,锚定aneroid barometer无液气压表,无液晴雨angle grinder角锉angle plate角盘annealing退火annulus环面anode阳极,正极anodization阳极氧化antenna天线;触角antifriction减低或防止磨擦之物,润滑剂anvil铁砧approximate近似,接近,约计adjarbor树阴;凉亭;藤架〈机〉柄轴;心轴arc弧,弓形,拱,电弧arc welding电弧焊archimedean screw阿基米德螺线arrmature电枢articulated接合,链接,有关节的assemble集合,聚集,装配assorted files分类排列;相匹配(文件)assume假定,设想,采取,呈现attenuation变薄,稀薄化,变细,衰减auger打孔钻,螺丝钻averagen.平均,平均水平,平均数,海损,一般的,通常的awln锥子axe斧, (经费的)大削减axle.轮轴,车轴Bback saw背锯backlash反冲,无效行程;间隙,偏移;退ball bearing滚珠轴ball saddle滚珠支撑ball-peen hammerband区;带,波段带子,镶边,波段,队,乐队.联合,结合bandsaw用带锯锯bar magnet磁条barometer气压计;晴雨表battery power drill电池钻beach海滨;湖滨;河滩bead珠子,水珠beam compass长臂圆规beam trammel骨架bearer支架,托架,支座,载体bell crank曲柄belting制带的材料,带类,调带装置bessemer酸性转炉钢bessemer converter .酸性转炉,贝塞麦转炉bevel gear斜角;斜齿轮bevel-edge shisel斜缘薄钢板biconcave lens两面凹镜biconvex lens两面凸镜bifurcated rivetbimetallic双金属的bin二进制;双态bit位,比特blade for iron saw剧刃blast强风,过载blast furnace鼓风炉blast cleaning皮老虎bleed放出(液体,气体等);漏出,漏入,泄漏,色料扩散bleeder valve溢流阀block and tackle滑轮组blowlamp喷灯blowpipe吹风管blowtorch吹管,喷灯board底板,板boiler锅炉;煮器;烧水器bolt螺栓,螺钉,支持,维持bone骨剔除bonnet软帽,汽车发动机罩bore钻孔,钻bottom dead-centrebow-spring compassbox spanner管钳子box spanner insetbrac支柱,带子,振作精神bracket托架,括弧,支架brad曲头钉bradawl小锥Brakebrake lining闸,刹车的衬里,内层,衬套brake shoe闸轨branch of joint连接分支brass黄铜,黄铜制品,brazing铜焊breast drillbreather呼吸者,喘息者,剧烈的运动bricklayer’s hammerbubble磁泡,水泡,气泡bucket桶,一桶的量,铲斗Buffing wheelbulk大小,体积,大批,大多数,散装bulkhead隔壁,防水壁bulldozer推土机bunsen burner本生灯burr芒刺;刺果植物;针球burstn.突然破裂,爆发,脉冲bursting discbush矮树丛, (机械)衬套bushing轴衬,套管Ccabinet screw drivercable bundle束,光纤束;捆,卷cable reel电缆盘cable shear电缆剪cable shoes电缆靴cable tie电缆带calibration标度,刻度,校准caliper测径器,卡钳,弯脚器cam凸轮camber拱形camshaft凸轮轴cantilever伸臂,悬臂;悬臂梁cap帽,罩cap nut螺冒capaciron电容汞弧管capacitance电容;电容量capstan lathe绞盘车床carburettor汽化器cardan shaft万向轴cartridge额盒式磁盘[带](机);夹头cast投;掷;抛casting.铸件,铸造castle nut城堡螺母catalyst催化剂,触媒cathode阴极cathode-ray tube阴极射线管catwalk桥上人行道,狭小通道caulking填...以防漏。

风电术语词汇表(中英文)

风电术语词汇表(中英文)

风电词汇风力发电机组1风力机wind turbine2风力发电机组wind turbine generator system(WTGS) 3风电场wind power station;wind farm4水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine5垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine6轮毂(风力机)hub(for wind turbine)7机舱nacelle8支撑结构(风力机)support structure9关机(风力机)shutdown10紧急关机(风力机)emergency shutdown11空转idling12锁定blocking13停机parking14静止standstill15制动器brake16停机制动parking brake17风轮转速rotor speed18控制系统control system19保护系统protection system设计和安全参数20设计工况design sitution21载荷工况load case22外部条件external conditions23设计极限design limits24极限状态limit state25使用极限状态serviceability limit states26极限限制状态ultimat limit state27安全寿命safe life28严重故障catastrophic failure29潜伏故障latent fault;dormant failure应力stress应变strain疲劳fatigue载荷load, loads等效载荷equivalent load静态载荷static load动态载荷dynamic load载荷谱load spectrum强度strength挥舞flapwise摆振edgewise弯矩bending moment质量mass质量矩mass moment阻尼damping模态mode模态分析modal analysis固有频率natural frequency激振excitation风特性30风速wind speed31风矢量wind velocity32旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 33额定风速rated wind speed34切入风速cut-in wind speed35切出风速cut out wind speed36年平均annual average37年平均风速annual average wind speed38平均风速mean wind speed39极端风速extrme wind speed40安全风速survival wind speed(deprecated) 41参考风速reference wind speed42风速分布wind speed distribution43瑞利分布RayLeigh distrbution44威布尔分布Weibull distribution45风切变wind shear46风廓线风切变律wind profile;wind shear law47风切变指数wind shear exponent48对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law49风切变幂律power law for wind shear50下风向down wind51上风向up wind52阵风gust53粗糙长度roughness length54湍流强度turbulence intensity55湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter56湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range57风场wind site58测风参数measurement parameters59测风位置measurement seat60最大功率maximum wind speed61风功率密度wind power density62风能密度wind energy density63日变化diurnal variation64年变化annual variation65轮毂高度hub height66风能wind energy67标准大气压standard atmospheric state68风切变影响influence by the wind shear69阵风影响gust influence70风速频率frequency of wind speed71环境environment72工作环境operational environment73气候climate74海洋性气候ocean climate75大陆性气候continental climate76露天气候open-air climate77室内气候indoor climate78极端j extreme79日平均值daily mean80极端最高extreme maximum81年最高annual maximum82年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 83月平均温度mean monthly temperature84空气湿度air humidity85绝对湿度absolute humidity86相对湿度relative humidity87降水precipitation88雨rain89冻雨freezing rain90霜淞rime91雨淞glaze92冰雹hail93露dew94雾fog95盐雾salt fog96雷暴thunderstorm97雪载snow load98标准大气压standard air pressure99平均海平面mean sea level100海拔altitude101辐射通量radiant flux102太阳辐射solar radiation103直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation104天空辐射sky radiation105太阳常数so;ar constant106太阳光谱solar spectrum107黑体black body108白体white body109温室效应greenhouse effect110环境温度ambient temperture111表面温度surface temperture与电网连接112互连(风力发电机组)interconnection(for WTGS)113输出功率output power114额定功率rated power115电网连接点net-work connection point116电力汇集系统power collection system117风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性测试118功率特性power performance119净电功率输出net electric power output120功率系数power coefficient121自由流风速free stream wind speed122扫掠面积swept area123测量功率曲线measured power curve124外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve125年发电量annual energy production126可利用率avail-ability127数据组(测试功率特性)date set(for power performance measurement) 128精度accuracy129测量误差uncertainty in measurement130分组方法method of bins131测量周期measurement period132测量扇区measurement sector133距离常数distance constant134实验场地test site135气流畸变flow distortion136障碍物obstacls137复杂地形带complex terrain138风障wind break139声压级sound pressure level140声级weighted sound pressure level;sound level141视在声功率apparent sound power level142指向性directivity143音值tonality144声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed145标准风速standardized wind speed146基准高度reference height147基准粗糙长度reference roughness length148基准距离reference distance149掠射法grazing angle150比恩法method bins151标准误差standard uncertainty152风能利用系数rotor power coefficient153力矩系数torque coefficient154额定来力矩系数rated torque coefficient155起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient156最大力矩系数maximum torque cofficient157过载度ratio of over load158风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS159调节特性regulating characteristic160平均噪声average noise level161机组效率efficiency of WTGS162使用寿命service life163度电成本cost per kliowatt hour of electrcity generated by WTGS风轮164风轮wind rotor165风轮直径rotor diameter166风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area167风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft168风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft169风轮额定速度rated turning speed of rotor170风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor171风轮尾流rotor wake172尾流损失wake losses173风轮实度rotor solidity174实度损失solidity losses175叶片数number of blades176叶片blade177等截面叶片constant chord blade178变截面叶片variable chord blade179叶片投影面积projected area of blade180叶片长度length of blade181叶根root of blade182叶尖tip of blade183叶尖速度tip speed184桨距角pitch angle185翼型airfoil186前缘leading edge187后缘tailing edge188几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil189平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil190气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil191翼型厚度y thickness of airfoil192翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil193厚度函数thickness function of airfoil194中弧线mean line195弯度degree of curvature196弯度函数curvature function of airfoil197翼型族the family of airfoil198叶片跟梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord 199叶片展弦比aspect ratio200叶片安装角setting angle of blade201叶片扭角twist of blade202叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade203叶尖损失tip losses204叶片损失blade losses205颤振flutter206迎风机构orientation mechanism207调速机构regulating mechanism208风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward209变桨距调节机构regulating machanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 210整流罩nose cone211顺桨feathering212阻尼板spoiling flap213风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor214叶尖速度比(高速性系数)tip-speed ratio215额定叶尖速度比(标准高速性系数)rated tip-speed ratio216升力系数lift coefficient217阻力系数drag coefficient218推或拉力系数thrust coefficient219传动比c transmission ratio220齿轮gear221齿轮副gear pair222平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 223齿轮系train of gears224行星齿轮系planetary gear train225小齿轮pinion226大齿轮wheel,gear227主动齿轮driving:gear228从动齿轮driven gear229行星齿轮planet gear230行星架planet carrier231太阳轮sun gear232内齿圈ring gear233外齿轮external gear234内齿轮internal gear传动系统235内齿轮副internal gear pair236增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair237增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train238中心距center distance239增速比speed increasing ratio240齿面tooth flank241工作齿面working flank242非工作齿面non-working flank243模数module244齿数number of teeth245啮合干涉meshing interference246齿廓修形profile modification247啮合engagement:mesh248齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears 249变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 250圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear251直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear252斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear 253节点pitch point254节圆pitch circle255齿顶圆tip circle256齿根圆root circle257直径和半径diameter and radius258齿宽face width259齿厚tooth thickness260压力角pressure angle261圆周侧系circumferential backlash262蜗杆worm263涡轮worm wheel264联轴器coupling265刚性联轴器rigid coupling266万向联轴器universal coupling267安全联轴器security coupling268齿tooth269齿槽tooth space270斜齿轮helical gear271人字齿轮double-helical gear272齿距pitch273法向齿距normal pitch274轴向齿距axixl pitch275齿高tooth depth276输入轴input shaft277输出轴output shaft278柱销pin279柱销套rooler280行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 281中心轮z center gear282单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train283多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train 284柔性齿轮flexible gear285刚性齿轮rigidity gear286柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing287输出联接outputing coupling288刚度rigidity289扭转刚度torsional rigidity290弯曲刚度flexural rigidity291扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity 292起动力矩starting torque293传动误差transmission error294传动精度transmission accuracy295固有频率natureal frequency296弹性联接elastic coupling297刚性联接rigid coupling298滑块联接oldham coupling299固定联接integrated coupling300齿啮式联接dynamic coupling301花键联接splined coupling302牙嵌式联接castellated coupling303径向销联接radial pin coupling304周期振动periodic vibration305随机振动random vibration306峰值piak value307临界阻尼critical damping308阻尼系数damping coefficient309阻尼比damping ratio310减震器vibration isolator311振动频率vibration frequency312幅值amplitude313位移幅值displacement amplitude314速度幅值velocity amplitude315加速度幅值acceleration amplitude发电机316同步电机synchronous generator317异步电机asynchronous generator318感应电机induction generator319转差率slip320瞬态电流transient current321笼型cage322绕线转子wound rotor323绕组系数winding factor324换向器commutator325集电环collector ring326换向片commutator segment327励磁响应excitation response制动系统328制动系统braking system329制动机构brake mechanism330正常制动系normal braking system331紧急制动系emergency braking system 332空气制动系air braking system333液压制动系hydraulic braking system334电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 335机械制动系mechanical braking system 336辅助装置auxiliary device337制动器释放braking releasing338制动器闭合brake setting339液压缸hydraulic cylinder340溢流阀relief valve341泄油drain342齿轮马达gear motor343齿轮泵gear pump344电磁阀solenoid valve345液压过滤器hydraulic filter346液压泵hydraulic pump347液压系统hydraulic system348油冷却器oil cooler349压力控制器pressure control valve350压力继电器pressure switch351减压阀reducing vavle352安全阀safty valve353设定压力setting pressure354切换switching355旋转接头rotating union356压力表pressure gauge357液压油hydraulic fluid358液压马达hydraulic motor359油封oil seal360刹车盘brake disc361闸垫brake pad362刹车油brake fluid363闸衬片braking lining偏航系统364滑动制动器sliding shoes365偏航yawing366主动偏航active yawing367被动偏航passive yawing368偏航驱动yawing driven369解缆untwist塔架370塔架tower371独立式塔架free stand tower372拉索式塔架guyed tower373塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow控制与监测系统374远程监视telemonitoring375协议protocol376实时real time377单向传输simplex transmission378半双工传输half-duplex transmission379双工传输duolex transimission380前置机front end processor381运动终端remote terminal unit(RTU)382调制解调器modulator-demodulator(modem)383数据终端设备data terminal equipment(DTE)384接口interface385数据电路data cercuit386信息information387状态信息state information388分接头位置信息tap position information389监视信息monitored information390事件信息event information391设备故障信息equipment failure information392返回信息return information393告警alarm394设定值set point value395累计值integrated total;integrated value396瞬态测值instantaneous measured397计量值counted measured, metered measured,metered reading 398确认acknowledgement399信号x signal400模拟信号analog signal401命令command402字节byte403位;比特bit404地址address405波特baud406编码encode407译码decode408代码code409集中控制centralized control410可编程序控制programmable control411微机程控minicomputer program control 412模拟控制analogue control413数字控制digital control414强电控制strong current control415弱电控制weak current control416单元控制unit control417就地控制local control418连锁装置inter locker419模拟盘analogue board420配电盘switch board421控制台control desk422紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 423限位开关limit switch424限速开关limit speed switch425有载指示器on-load indicator426位置指示器position indicator427屏幕显示screen display428指示灯display lamp429起动信号starting signal430公共供电点point of common coupling 431闪变flicker432数据库data base433硬件hardware434硬件平台hardware platform435层layer;level;class436模型model437响应时间response time438软件software439软件平台software platform440系统软件system software441自由脱扣trip-free442基准误差j basic error443一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode444一次电流primary current445一次电压primary voltage446二次电流secondary current447二次电压secondary voltage448低压电器low voltage apparatus449额定工作电压rated operational voltage450额定工作电流rated operational current451运行管理operation management452安全方案safety concept453外部条件external conditions(for WTGS)454失效failure455故障fault456控制柜control cabinet457冗余技术redundancy458正常关机normal shutdown(for wind turbines)459失效-安全fail-safe460排除故障clearance461空转idling(for wind turbines)462外部动力源external power supply463锁定装置locking device464运行转速范围operating rotational speed range465临界转速activation rotational speed466最大转速maximum rotational speed467过载功率over power(for wind turbines)468临界功率activation power(for wind tur bines)469最大功率maximum power(for wind turbines)470短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed471外联机试验field test with turbines472试验台test-bad473台架试验test on bed474防雷系统lightning protection system(LPS)475外部防雷系统external lightning protection system476内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system477等电位连接equipotential bonding478接闪器air-termination system479引下线down-conductor480接地装置earth-termination system481接地线earth conductor482接地体earth electrode483环形接地体ring earth electrode484基础接地体foundation earth electrode485等电位连接带bonding bar486等电位连接导体bonding conductor487保护等级protection lever488防雷区lightning protection zone(LPZ)489雷电流lightning current490电涌保护器surge suppressor491共用接地系统common earthing system492接地基准点earthing reference points(ERP)493持续运行continuous operation494持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for contionuous operation495闪变阶越技术flicker step factor496最大允许功率maximum permitted power497最大测量功率maximum measured power498电网阻抗相角network impedence phase angle 499正常运行normal operation500功率采集系统power collection system501额度视在功率rated apparent power502额定电流rated current503额度无功功率rated reactive power504停机standstill505起动start-up506切换运行switching operation507扰动强度turbulence intensity508电压变化系数voltage change factor509风力机端口wind turbine terminals510风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine 511风力机停机parked wind turbine512安全系数safety system513控制装置control device514额度负载rated load515周期period516相位phase517频率frequency518谐波harmonics519瞬时值instantaneous value520同步synchronism521振荡oscillation522共振resonance523波wave524辐射radiation525衰减attenuation526阻尼damping527畸变distortion528电electricity529电的electric530静电学electrostatics531电荷electric charge532电压降voltage drop533电流electric current534导电性conductivity535电压d voltage536电磁感应electromagnetic induction537励磁excitation538电阻率resistivity539导体conductor540半导体semiconductor541电路d electric circuit542串联电路series circuits543电容capacitance544电感inductance545电阻resistance546阻抗impedance547电抗reactance548传递比transfer ratio549交流电压alternating voltage550交流电流alternating current551脉动电压pulsating voltage552脉动电流pulsating current553直流电压direct voltage554直流电流direct current555瞬时功率instantaneous power556有功功率active power557无功功率reactive power558有功电流active current559无功电流reactive current560功率因数power factor561中性点neutral point562相序sequential order of the phases563电器元件electrical device564接线端子terminal565电极electrode566地earth;ground567接地电路earthed circuit568接地电阻resistance of anearthed conductor;earth resisitance 569绝缘子insulator570绝缘套管insulating bushing571母线busbar572线圈coil573螺线管solenoid574线阻winding575电阻器resistor576电感器inductor577电容器capacitor578继电器relay579电能转换器electric energy transducer580电机electric machine581发电机generator582电动机motor583变压器transformer584变流器converter585变频器frequency converter 586整流器rectifier587逆变器inverter588传感器sensor589耦合器electric coupling590放大器amplifier591振荡器oscillator592滤波器filter593半导体元件semiconductor device 594光电器件photoelectric device 595触头contact596开关设备switchgear597控制设备controlgear598闭合电路closed circuit599断开电路open circuit600通断switching operation 601联结connection602串联series connection603并联parallel cinnection 604星形联结star connection605三角形联结delta connection606主电路main circuit607辅助电路auxiliary circuit608控制电路control circuit609信号电路signal circuit610保护电路protective circuit611换接change-over switching 612换向commutation613输入功率input power614输入input power615输出outpower616负载load167加载to load618充电to charge619放电to discharge620有载运行on-load operation 621空载运行no-load operation 622开路运行open-circuit operation 623短路运行short-circuit operation 624满载full load625效率efficiency626损耗loss627过电压over -voltage628过电流over-current629欠电压under-voltage630特性characteristic631绝缘物insulant632隔绝to isolate633绝缘insulant634绝缘电阻insulation resistance 635品质因数quality factor636泄漏电流leakage current637闪烙flash over638短路运行short circuit639噪声noise640极限值limiting value641额定值rated value642定额rating643环境条件environment condition 644使用条件service conditions645工况operating conditions 646额度工况rated condition647负载比duty ratio648绝缘比insulation level649介质试验dielectric test650常规试验routine test651抽样试验sampling test652验收试验acceptance test653投运试验commissioning test 654维护试验maintenance test655加速accelerating656特性曲线characteristic curves 657额定电压rated voltage658额度频率rated frequency659额度转速rated speed660温升temperature rise661温度系数temperature coefficient 662端电压terminal voltage663短路电流short circuit current 664可靠性reliability665有效性availability666耐久性durability667维修maintenance668维护preventive maintenance 669工作时间operating time670待命时间standby time671修复时间repair time672寿命life673使用寿命useful life674平均寿命mean life675耐久性试验endurance test676寿命试验life test677可靠性测定试验reliability determination678现场可靠性试验field reliability test679加速试验accelerated test680安全性fail safe681应力stress682强度strength683试验数据test data684现场数据field data685电触头electrical contact686主触头main contact687击穿breakdown688耐电压proof voltage689放电electrical discharge690透气性air permeability691电线电缆electric wire and cable692电力电缆power cable693通信电缆telecommunication cable;communication cable 694油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer695干式变压器dry-type transformer696自藕变压器auto-transformer697有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC(on-load tap-changer) 698空载电流non-load current699阻抗电压impedance voltage700电抗电压reactance voltage701电阻电压resistance voltage702分接tapping703配电电器distributing apparatus704控制电器control apparatus705开关设备switch706熔断器fuse707断路器circuit breaker708控制器controller709接触器j contactor710机械寿命mechanical endurance711电器寿命electrical endurance712旋转电机x electrical endurance713直流电机direct current machine714交流电机alternating cirrent machine715同步电机synchronous machine716异步电机asynchronous machine717感应电机induction machine718励磁机exciter719饱和特性saturation characteristic720开路特性open-circuit characteristic721负载特性load characteristic722短路特性short-circuit characteristic723额定转矩rated load torque724规定的最初起动转矩specified breakaway torque725交流电动机的最初启动电流specified breakaway starting current of an a.c 726同步转速synchronous speed727转差率slip728断路比short-circuit ratio729同步系数synchronous coefficient730空载no-load731系统system732触电electric shock733正常状态normal condition734接触电压touch voltage735跨步电压step voltage736对地电压voltage to earth737触电电流shock current738残余电流residual current739安全阻抗safety impedance740安全距离safe distance741安全标志safety marking742安全色safty color743中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral744检修接地inspection earthing745工作接地working earthing746保护接地protective earthing747重复接地iterative earth748故障接地fault earthing749过电压保护over-voltage protection750过电流保护over-current protection751短相保护open-phase protection752防尘dust-protected753防溅protected against splashing754防滴protected against dropping755防浸水protected against the effects of immersion 756过电流保护装置over-current protective757保护继电器protective relay758接地开关earthing switch759漏电断路器residual current circuit breaker760灭弧装置arc-control device761安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer762避雷器surge arreester;lightning arrester763保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection764安全开关safety switch765限流电路limited current circuit766振动vibration767腐蚀corrosion768金属腐蚀cirrosion of metals769化学腐蚀h chemical corrosion770点腐蚀spot corrosion771贮存storage772贮存条件storage condition773运输条件y transportation condition774空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceleration电力金具775悬垂线夹suspension clamp776乃张线夹strain clamp777挂环link778挂板clevis tongue779球头挂环ball-eye780球头挂钩ball-hook781U型挂环shackle782U形螺钉U-bolt783联板yoke plate784牵引板towing plate785挂钩hook786吊架hanger787调整板adjusting plate788花篮螺栓turn buckle789接续管splicing sleeve790补修管repair sleeve791跳线线夹jumper clamp792防震锤damper793均压环garding ring794屏蔽环shielding ring795间隔棒spacer796重锤counter weight797线卡子guy clip798心形环thimble799设备线夹terminal connector800T形线夹T-connector801螺母线固定金具bus-bar support802母线间隔垫bus-bar separator803母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint804外观检查visual inspection805振动试验vibration tests806老化试验ageing tests807冲击动荷试验impulse load tests808耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests 809棘轮扳手j ratchet spanner810专用扳手special purpose spanner 811万向套筒扳手flexible spanner hand 812可调钳adjustable pliers813夹线器conductor holder814电缆剪cable cutter815卡线钳conductor clamp816单卡头single clamp817双卡头double clamp818安全帽safety helmet819安全带safty belt820绝缘手套insulating glove821绝缘靴insulating boots822护目镜protection spectacles 823缝焊机seam welding machine。

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风电场电气类名词术语英汉对照一览表2019.1.20风力发电机组1、风力机wind turbine [ˈtə:bin]2、风力发电机组wind turbine generator [ˈdʒenəreitə] system [ˈsistəm] ; (缩写)WTGS (abbreviation) [əˌbri:viˈeiʃən]3、风电场wind power station;wind farm4、水平轴风力机horizontal [ˌhɔriˈzɔntəl] axis [ˈæksis] wind turbine5、垂直轴风力机vertical [ˈvə:tikəl] axis wind turbine6、轮毂(风力机)hub [hʌb](for wind turbines)7、机舱nacelle支撑结构(风力机)support [səˈpɔ:t]8、structure [ˈstrʌktʃə](for wind turbines)9、关机(风力机)shutdown [ˈʃʌtdaun](for wind turbines)10、紧急关机(风力机)emergency [iˈmə:dʒənsi]shutdown(for wind turbines)11、空转(风力机)idling [ˈaidl](for wind turbines)12、锁定(风力机)blocking [ˈblɔkiŋ](for wind turbines)13、停机parking14、静止standstill15、制动器(风力机)brake [breik](for wind turbines)16、停机制动(风力机)parking brake(for wind turbines)风轮转速(风力机)rotor [ˈrəutə]17、speed(for wind turbines)18、控制系统(风力机)control [kənˈtrəul]system(for wind turbines)19、保护系统(风力发电机组)protection [prəˈtekʃən]system (for WTGS)设计和安全参数20、设计工况design [diˈzain]situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən]21、载荷情况load [ləud]case [keis]22、外部条件(风力机)external[eksˈtə:nl]conditions[kənˈdiʃən](for windturbines)23、设计极限design limits24、极限状态limit state [steit]25、使用极限状态serviceability [ˌsə:visəˈbiliti] limit states极限限制状态ultimate [ˈʌltimit]26、limit state27、安全寿命safe life28、严重故障(风力机)catastrophic failure(for wind turbines)29、潜伏故障latent fault;dormant failure风特性30、风速wind speed31、风矢量wind velocity32、旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity33、额定风速(风力机)rated wind speed(for wind turbines)34、切入风速cut--in wind speed35、切出风速cut--out wind speed36、年平均annual average37、年平均风速annual average wind speed38、平均风速mean wind speed39、极端风速extreme wind speed40、安全风速survival wind speed(deprecated)41、参考风速 reference wind speed42、风速分布wind speed distribution43、瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution44、威布尔分布Weibull distribution45、风切变wind shear46、风廓线风切变律wind profile;wind shear law47、风切变指数wind shear exponent48、对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law49、风切变幂律power law for wind shear50、下风向down wind51、上风向upwind52、阵风gust53、粗糙长度roughness length54、湍流强度turbulence intensity55、湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter56、湍流惯性负区inertial sub—range57、风场wind site58、风电场wind farm59、测量参数measurement parameters60、测量位置measurement seat61、最大风速maximum wind speed62、风功率密度wind power density63、风能密度wind energy density64、日变化diurnal variation65、年变化annual variation66、轮毂高度hub height67、风能wind energy68、标准大气状态standard atmospheric state69、风切变影响influence by the wind shear70、阵风影响gust influence71、风速频率frequency of wind speed72、环境environment73、工作环境operational environment74、气候climate75、海洋性气候ocean climate76、大陆性气候continental climate77、露天气候open-air climate78、室内气候indoor climate79、极端extreme80、日平均值daily mean81、极端最高extreme maximum82、年最高annual maximum83、年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature84、月平均温度mean monthly temperature85、空气湿度air humidity86、绝对湿度absolute humidity87、相对湿度relative humidity88、降水precipitation89、雨rain90、冻雨freezing rain91、霜淞rime92、雨淞glaze93、冰雹hail94、露dew95、雾fog96、盐雾salt fog97、雷暴thunderstorm98、雪载snow load99、标准大气压standard air pressure100、平均海平面mean sea level101、海拔altitude102、辐射通量radiant flux103、太阳辐射solar radiation104、直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation105、天空辐射sky radiation106、太阳常数solar constant107、太阳光谱solar spectrum108、黑体black body109、白体white body110、温室效应greenhouse effect111、环境温度ambient temperature112、表面温度surface temperature与电网联接113、互联(风力发电机组)interconnection (for WTGS)114、输出功率(风力发电机组)output power (for WTGS)115、额定功率(风力发电机组)rated power (for WTGS)116、电网联接点(风力发电机组)network connection point (for WTGS)117、电力汇集系统(风力发电机组)power collection system (for WTGS)118、风场电气设备site electrical facilities功率特性测试119、功率特性power performance120、净电功率输出net electric power output121、功率系数power coefficient122、自由流风速free stream wind speed123、扫掠面积swept area124、测量功率曲线measured power curve125、外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve126、年发电量annual energy production127、可利用率(风力发电机组)availability (for WTGS)128、数据组(测试功率特性)data set (for power performance measurement)129、精度(风力发电机组)accuracy (for WTGS)130、测量误差uncertainty in measurement131、分组方法method of bins132、测量周期measurement period133、测量扇区measurement sector134、距离常数distance constant135、试验场地test site136、气流畸变flow distortion137、障碍物obstacles138、复杂地形带complex terrain139、风障wind break140、声压级sound pressure level141、声级weighted sound pressure level;sound level142、视在声功率级apparent sound power level143、指向性(风力发电机组)directivity (for WTGS)144、音值tonality145、声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed146、标准风速standardized wind speed147、基准高度reference height148、基准粗糙长度reference roughness length149、基准距离reference distance150、掠射角grazing angle151、比恩法method of bins152、标准误差standard uncertainty153、风能利用系数rotor power coefficient154、力矩系数torque coefficient155、额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient156、起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient157、最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient158、过载度ratio of over load159、风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WECS160、调节特性regulating characteristics161、平均噪声average noise level162、机组效率efficiency of WECS163、使用寿命service life164、度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WECS 风轮165、风轮wind rotor166、风轮直径rotor diameter167、风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area168、风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft169、风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft170、风轮额定转速rated turning sped of rotor171、风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor172、风轮尾流rotor wake173、尾流损失wake losses174、风轮实度rotor solidity175、实度损失solidity losses176、叶片数number of blades177、叶片blade178、等截面叶片constant chord blade179、变截面叶片variable chord blade180、叶片投影面积projected area of blade181、叶片长度length of blade182、叶根root of blade183、叶尖tip of blade184、叶尖速度tip speed185、桨距角pitch angle186、翼型airfoil187、前缘leading edge188、后缘tailing edge189、几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil190、平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil191、气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil192、翼型厚度thickness of airfoil193、翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil194、厚度函数thickness function of airfoil195、中弧线mean line196、弯度degree of curvature197、弯度函数curvature function of airfoil198、翼型族the family of airfoil199、叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord200、叶片展弦比aspect ratio201、叶片安装角setting angle of blade202、叶片扭角twist of blade203、叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade204、叶尖损失tip losses205、叶片损失blade losses206、颤振flutter207、迎风机构orientation mechanism208、调速机构regulating mechanism209、风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward210、变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 211、整流罩nose cone212、顺桨feathering213、阻尼板spoiling flap214、风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor215、叶尖速度比(高速性系数)tip-speed ratio216、额定叶尖速度比(标准高速性系数)rated tip-speed ratio217、升力系数lift coefficient218、阻力系数drag coefficient219、推或拉力系数thrust coefficient传动系统220、传动比transmission ratio221、齿轮gear222、齿轮副gear pair223、平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes224、齿轮系train of gears225、行星齿轮系planetary gear train226、小齿轮pinion227、大齿轮wheel, gear228、主动齿轮driving gear229、从动齿轮driven gear230、行星齿轮planet gear231、行星架planet carrier232、太阳轮sun gear233、内齿圈ring gear, annulus gear234、外齿轮external gear235、内齿轮internal gear236、内齿轮副internal gear pair237、增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair238、增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train239、中心距center distance240、增速比speed increasing ratio241、齿面tooth flank242、工作齿面working flank243、非工作齿面non-working flank244、模数module245、齿数number of teeth246、啮合干涉meshing interference247、齿廓修形profile modification, profile correction 248、啮合engagement, mesh249、齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears 250、变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 251、圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear252、直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear253、斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear, single-helical gear 254、节点pitch point255、节圆pitch circle256、齿顶圆tip circle257、齿根圆toot circle258、直径和半径diameter and radius259、齿宽face width260、齿厚tooth thickness261、压力角pressure angle262、圆周侧隙circumferential backlash263、蜗杆worm264、蜗轮worm wheel265、联轴器coupling266、刚性联轴器rigid coupling267、万向联轴器universal coupling268、安全联轴器security coupling269、齿tooth270、齿槽tooth space271、斜齿轮helical gear272、人字齿轮double-helical gear273、齿距pitch274、法向齿距normal pitch275、轴向齿距axial pitch276、齿高tooth depth277、输入轴input shaft278、输出轴output shaft279、柱销pin280、柱销套roller281、行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 282、中心轮center gear283、单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train284、多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train 285、柔性齿轮flexible gear286、刚性齿轮rigidity gear287、柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing288、输出联接output coupling289、刚度rigidity290、扭转刚度torsional rigidity291、弯曲刚度flexural rigidity292、扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity 293、启动力矩starting torque294、传动误差transmission error295、传动精度transmission accuracy296、固有频率natural frequency297、弹性联接elastic coupling298、刚性联接rigid coupling299、滑块联接oldham coupling300、固定联接integrated coupling301、齿啮式联接dynamic coupling302、花键联接splined coupling303、牙嵌式联接castellated coupling304、径向销联接radial pin coupling305、周期振动periodic vibration306、随机振动random vibration307、峰值peak value308、临界阻尼critical damping309、阻尼系数damping coefficient310、阻尼比damping ratio311、减震器vibration isolator312、振动频率vibration frequency313、幅值amplitude314、位移幅值displacement amplitude315、速度幅值velocity amplitude316、加速度幅值acceleration amplitude发电机317、同步电机synchronous generator318、异步电机asynchronous generator319、感应电机induction generator320、转差率slip321、瞬态电流transient current322、笼形cage323、绕线转子wound rotor324、绕组系数winding factor325、换向器commutator326、集电环collector ring327、换向片commutator segment328、励磁响应excitation response制动系统329、制动系统braking system330、制动机构brake mechanism331、正常制动系normal braking system332、紧急制动系emergency braking system 333、空气制动系air braking system334、液压制动系hydraulic braking system 335、电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 336、机械制动系mechanical braking system 337、辅助装置auxiliary device338、制动器释放braking releasing339、制动器闭合brake setting340、液压缸hydraulic cylinder341、溢流阀relief valve342、泄油drain343、齿轮马达gear motor344、齿轮泵gear pump345、电磁阀solenoid valve346、液压过滤器hydraulic filter347、液压泵hydraulic pump348、液压系统hydraulic system349、油冷却器oil cooler350、压力控制阀pressure control valve351、压力继电器pressure switch352、减压阀reducing valve353、安全阀safety valve354、设定压力setting pressure355、切换switching356、旋转接头rotating union357、压力表pressure gauge358、液压油hydraulic fluid359、液压马达hydraulic motor360、油封oil seal361、刹车盘brake disc362、闸垫brake pad363、刹车油brake fluid364、闸衬片brake lining偏航系统365、滑动制动器sliding shoes366、偏航yawing367、主动偏航active yawing368、被动偏航passive yawing369、偏航驱动yawing driven370、解缆untwist塔架371、塔架tower372、独立式塔架free stand tower373、拉索式塔架guyed tower374、塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow 控制与监测系统375、远程监视telemonitoring376、协议protocol377、实时real time378、单向传输simplex transmission379、半双工传输half-duplex transmission380、双工传输duplex transmission381、前置机front end processor382、运动终端remote terminal unit(RTU)383、调制解调器modulator-demodulator(modem) 384、数据终端设备data terminal equipment (DTE) 385、接口interface386、数据电路data circuit387、信息information388、状态信息state information389、分接头位置信息tap position information390、监视信息monitored information391、事件信息event information392、设备故障信息equipment failure information393、返回信息return information394、告警alarm395、设定值set point value396、累计值integrated total, integrated value397、瞬时测值instantaneous measured398、计量值counted measured, metered measured, metered reading 399、确认acknowledgement400、信号signal401、模拟信号analog signal402、命令command403、字节byte404、比特bit405、地址address406、波特baud(Bd)407、编码encode408、译码decode409、代码code410、集中控制centralized control411、可编程序控制programmable control412、微机程控minicomputer program control413、模拟控制analogue control414、数字控制digital control415、强电控制strong current control416、弱电控制weak current control417、单元控制unit control418、就地控制local control419、联锁装置interlocker420、模拟盘analogue board421、配电盘switch board422、控制台control desk423、紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button424、限位开关limit switch425、限速开关limit speed switch426、有载指示器on-load indicator427、位置指示器position indicator428、屏幕显示screen display429、指示灯display lamp430、启动信号starting signal431、公共供电点point of common coupling432、闪变flicker433、数据库data base434、硬件hardware435、硬件平台hardware platform436、层layer/level/class437、模型model438、响应时间response time439、软件software440、软件平台software platform441、系统软件system software442、自由脱扣trip-free443、基准误差basic error444、一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode 445、一次电流primary current446、一次电压primary voltage447、二次电流secondary current448、二次电压secondary voltage449、低压电器low voltage apparatus450、额定工作电压rated operational voltage 451、额定工作电流rated operational current 452、运行管理operation management453、安全方案safety concept454、外部条件external conditions (for WTGS) 455、保护系统protection system (for WTGS) 456、失效failure457、故障fault458、控制柜control cabinet459、冗余技术redundancy460、正常关机normal shutdown (for wind turbines) 461、失效-安全fail-safe462、排除故障clearance463、空转idling (for wind turbines)464、外部动力源external power supply465、锁定装置locking device466、运行转速范围operating rotational speed range 467、临界转速activation rotational speed468、最大转速maximum rotational speed469、过载功率over power (for wind turbines) 470、临界功率activation power (for wind turbines) 471、最大功率maximum power (for wind turbines) 472、短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed 473、外联机试验field test with turbine474、试验台test-bed475、台架试验test on bed476、防雷系统lightning protection system (LPS)477、外部防雷系统external lightning protection system478、内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system479、等电位连接equipotential bonding480、接闪器air-termination system481、引下线down-conductor482、接地装置earth-termination system483、接地线earth conductor484、接地体earth electrode485、环形接地体ring earth electrode486、基础接地体foundation earth electrode487、等电位连接带bonding bar488、等电位连接导体bonding conductor489、保护等级protection lever490、防雷区lightning protection zone (LPZ)491、雷电流lightning current492、电涌保护器surge suppressor493、共用接地系统common earthing system494、接地基准点earthing reference points (ERP)495、持续运行continuous operation496、持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 497、闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor498、最大允许功率maximum permitted power499、最大测量功率maximum measured power500、电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle501、正常运行normal operation502、功率采集系统power collection system503、额定视在功率rated apparent power504、额定电流rated current505、额定无功功率rated reactive power506、停机standstill507、起动start-up508、切换运行switching operation509、扰动强度turbulence intensity510、电压变化系数voltage change factor511、风机端口wind turbine terminals512、风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine513、风力机停机parked wind turbine514、安全系统safety system515、控制装置control device516、额定负载rated load517、周期period518、相位phase519、频率frequency520、谐波harmonics521、瞬时值instantaneous value522、同步synchronism523、振荡oscillation524、共振resonance525、波wave526、辐射radiation527、衰减attenuation528、阻尼damping529、畸变distortion530、电electricity531、电的electric532、静电学electrostatics533、电荷electric charge534、电压降voltage drop535、电流electric current536、导电性conductivity537、电压voltage538、电磁感应electromagnetic induction 539、励磁excitation540、电阻率resistivity541、导体conductor542、半导体semiconductor543、电路electric circuit544、串联电路series circuits545、电容capacitance546、电感inductance547、电阻resistance548、阻抗impedance549、电抗reactance550、传递比transfer ratio551、交流电压alternating voltage 552、交流电流alternating current 553、脉动电压pulsating voltage554、脉动电流pulsating current555、直流电压direct voltage556、直流电流direct current557、瞬时功率instantaneous power 558、有功功率active power559、无功功率reactive power560、有功电流active current561、无功电流reactive current562、功率因数power factor563、中性点neutral point564、相序sequential order of the phases565、电气元件electrical device566、接线端子terminal567、电极electrode568、地earth; ground569、接地电路earthed circuit570、接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor; earth resistance 571、绝缘子insulator572、绝缘套管insulating bushing573、母线busbar574、线圈coil575、螺线管solenoid576、绕组winding577、电阻器resistor578、电感器inductor579、电容器capacitor580、继电器relay581、电能转换器electric energy transducer582、电机electric machine583、发电机generator584、电动机motor585、变压器transformer586、变流器converter587、变频器frequency converter588、整流器rectifier589、逆变器inverter590、传感器sensor591、耦合器electric coupling592、放大器amplifier593、振荡器oscillator594、滤波器filter595、半导体器件semiconductor device596、光电器件photoelectric device597、触头contact598、开关设备switchgear599、控制设备controlgear600、闭合电路closed circuit601、断开电路open circuit602、通断switching603、联结connection604、互联interconnection605、串联series connection606、并联parallel connection607、星形联接star connection 608、三角形联接delta connection 609、主电路main circuit610、辅助电路auxiliary circuit 611、控制电路control circuit612、信号电路signal circuit613、保护电路protective circuit 614、换接change-over switching 615、换向commutation616、输入功率input power617、输入input618、输出output619、负载load620、加载to load621、充电to charge622、放电to discharge623、有载运行on-load operation 624、空载运行no-load operation 625、开路运行open-circuit operation 626、短路运行short-circuit operation 627、满载full load628、效率efficiency629、损耗loss630、过电压over-voltage631、过电流over-current632、欠电压under-voltage633、特性characteristic634、绝缘物insulant635、隔离to isolate636、绝缘insulation637、绝缘电阻insulation resistance 638、品质因数quality factor639、泄漏电流leakage current 640、闪烙flashover641、短路short circuit642、噪声noise643、极限值limiting value644、额定值rated value645、定额rating646、环境条件environment condition 647、使用条件service conditions 648、工况operating conditions 649、额定工况rated condition650、负载比duty ratio651、绝缘比insulation level652、介质试验dielectric test653、常规试验routine test654、抽样试验sampling test655、验收试验acceptance test656、投运试验commissioning test657、维护试验maintenance test658、加速accelerating659、特性曲线characteristic curves660、额定电压rated voltage661、额定频率rated frequency662、额定转速rated speed663、温升temperature rise664、温度系数temperature coefficient 665、端电压terminal voltage666、短路电流short circuit current667、可靠性reliability668、有效性availability669、耐久性durability670、维修maintenance671、维护preventive maintenance672、工作时间operating time673、待命时间standby time674、修复时间repair time675、寿命life676、使用寿命useful life677、平均寿命mean life678、耐久性试验endurance test679、寿命试验life test680、可靠性测定试验reliability determination 681、现场可靠性试验field reliability test 682、加速试验accelerated test683、安全性fail safe684、应力stress685、强度strength686、试验数据test data687、现场数据field data688、电触头electrical contact689、主触头main contact690、击穿breakdown691、耐电压proof voltage692、放电electrical discharge693、透气性air permeability694、电线电缆electric wire and cable695、电力电缆power cable696、通信电缆telecommunication cable; communication cable697、油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer698、干式变压器dry-type transformer699、自耦变压器auto-transformer700、有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC(on-load tap-changer) 701、空载电流non-load current702、阻抗电压impedance voltage703、电抗电压reactance voltage704、电阻电压resistance voltage705、分接tapping706、配电电器distributing apparatus707、控制电器control apparatus708、开关switch709、熔断器fuse710、断路器;自动开关circuit breaker; automatic circuit breaker 711、控制器controller712、接触器contactor713、机械寿命mechanical endurance714、电气寿命electrical endurance715、旋转电机electrical rotating machine716、直流电机direct current machine717、交流电机alternating current machine718、同步电机synchronous machine719、异步电机asynchronous machine720、感应电机induction machine721、励磁机exciter722、饱和特性saturation characteristic723、开路特性open-circuit characteristic724、负载特性load characteristic725、短路特性short-circuit characteristic726、额定转矩rated load torque727、规定的最初起动转矩specified breakaway torque728、交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current of an a.c. 729、同步转速synchronous speed730、转差率slip731、短路比short-circuit ratio732、同步系数synchronizing coefficient733、空载no-load734、系统system735、触电;电击electric shock736、正常状态normal condition737、接触电压touch voltage738、跨步电压step voltage739、对地电压voltage to earth740、触电电流shock current741、残余电流residual current742、安全阻抗safety impedance743、安全距离safe distance744、安全标志safety marking745、安全色safety color746、中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral 747、检修接地inspection earthing748、工作接地working earthing749、保护接地protective earthing750、重复接地iterative earth751、故障接地fault earthing752、过电压保护over-voltage protection753、过电流保护over-current protection754、断相保护open-phase protection755、防尘dust-protected756、防溅protected against splashing757、防滴protected against dropping water758、防浸水protected against the effects of immersion759、过电流保护装置over-current protective device760、保护继电器protective relay761、接地开关earthing switch762、漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker763、灭弧装置arc-control device764、安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer765、避雷器surge arrester; lightning arrester766、保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection767、安全开关safety switch768、限流电路limited current circuit769、振动vibration770、腐蚀corrosion771、金属腐蚀corrosion of metals772、化学腐蚀chemical corrosion773、点腐蚀spot corrosion774、贮存storage775、贮存条件storage condition776、运输条件transportation condition777、空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceleration电力金具778、悬垂线夹suspension clamp779、耐张线夹strain clamp780、挂环link781、挂板clevis & tongue782、球头挂环ball-eye783、球头挂钩ball-hook784、U形挂环shackle785、U形螺丝U-bolt786、联板yoke plate787、牵引板towing plate788、挂钩hook789、吊架hanger790、调整板adjusting plate791、花篮螺丝turn buckle792、接续管splicing sleeve793、补修管repair sleeve794、跳线线夹jumper clamp795、防振锤damper796、均压环grading ring797、屏蔽环shielding ring798、间隔棒spacer799、重锤counter weight800、线卡子guy clip801、心形环thimble802、设备线夹terminal connector 803、T形线夹T-connector804、硬母线固定金具bus-bar support 805、母线间隔垫bus-bar separator 806、母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint 807、外观检查visual inspection808、振动试验vibration tests809、老化试验ageing tests810、冲击动荷试验impulse load tests 811、耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests 812、棘轮扳手ratchet spanner813、专用扳手special purpose spanner 814、万向套筒扳手flexible spanner hand 815、可调钳adjustable pliers816、夹线器conductor holder817、电缆剪cable cutter818、卡线钳conductor clamp819、单卡头single clamp820、双卡头double clamp821、安全帽safety helmet822、安全带safety belt823、绝缘手套insulating glove 824、绝缘靴insulating boots 825、护目镜protection spectacles 826、缝焊机seam welding machine。

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