100个中国传统文化名词
中国传统文化名词术语解读
中国传统文化名词术语解读这个神州文化谁弄的？这么齐全！存下吧，很难找到的！太有用了！【三教】儒教道教佛教【九流】儒家道家阴阳家法家名家墨家纵横家杂家农家【三皇】伏羲女娲神农【五帝】太皞炎帝黄帝少皞颛顼【三山】安徽黄山江西庐山浙江雁荡山【五岳】〖中岳〗河南嵩山〖东岳〗山东泰山〖西岳〗陕西华山〖南岳〗湖南衡山〖北岳〗山西恒山【五湖】鄱阳湖〖江西〗洞庭湖〖湖南〗太湖〖江苏〗洪泽湖〖江苏〗巢湖〖安徽〗【四海】渤海黄海东海南海【五行】金木水火土【八卦】干〖天〗坤〖地〗震〖雷〗巽〖风〗坎〖水〗离〖火〗艮〖山〗兑〖沼〗【十八罗汉】布袋罗汉长眉罗汉芭蕉罗汉沉思罗汉伏虎罗汉过江罗汉欢喜罗汉降龙罗汉静坐罗汉举钵罗汉开心罗汉看门罗汉骑象罗汉探手罗汉托塔罗汉挖耳罗汉笑狮罗汉坐鹿罗汉【十八层地狱】[第1层]泥犁地狱[第2层]刀山地狱[第3层]沸沙地狱[第4层]沸屎地狱[第5层]黑身地狱[第6层]火车地狱[第7层]镬汤地狱[第8层]铁床地狱[第9层]盖山地狱[第10层]寒冰地狱[第11层]剥皮地狱[第12层]畜生地狱[第13层]刀兵地狱[第14层]铁磨地狱[第15层]寒冰地狱[第16层]铁册地狱[第17层]蛆虫地狱[第18层]烊铜地狱【五脏】心肝脾肺肾【六腑】胃胆三焦膀胱大肠小肠【四书】《论语》《中庸》《大学》《孟子》【五经】《诗经》《尚书》《礼记》《易经》《春秋》【八股文】破题承题起讲入股起股中股后股束股【六子全书】《老子》《庄子》《列子》《荀子》《扬子法言》《文中子中说》【书法九势】落笔转笔藏峰藏头护尾疾势掠笔涩势横鳞竖勒【竹林七贤】嵇康刘伶阮籍山涛阮咸向秀王戎【扬州八怪】郑板桥汪士慎李鳝黄慎金农高翔李方鹰罗聘【北宋四大家】黄庭坚欧阳修苏轼王安石【唐宋古文八大家】韩愈柳宗元欧阳修苏洵苏轼苏辙王安石曾巩【十三经】《易经》《诗经》《尚书》《礼记》《仪礼》《公羊传》《榖梁传》《左传》《孝经》《论语》《尔雅》《孟子》【十恶】谋反谋大逆谋叛谋恶逆不道大不敬不孝不睦不义内乱【七宝】金银琉璃珊瑚砗磲珍珠玛瑙【四大名旦】梅兰芳程砚秋尚小云荀慧生【八旗】镶黄正黄镶白正白镶红正红镶蓝【五常】仁义礼智信【五伦】君臣父子兄弟夫妇朋友【中国八大菜系】四川菜湖南菜山东菜江苏菜浙江菜广东菜福建菜安徽菜【四大名楼】岳阳楼～湖南岳阳黄鹤楼～湖北武汉滕王阁～江西南昌大观楼～云南昆明【四大古镇】景德镇〖江西〗佛山镇〖广东〗汉口镇〖湖北〗朱仙镇〖河南〗【四大碑林】西安碑林〖陕西西安〗孔庙碑林〖山东曲阜〗地震碑林〖四川西昌〗南门碑林〖台湾高雄〗【四大名塔】嵩岳寺塔>河南登封嵩岳寺飞虹塔>山西洪洞广圣寺释迦塔>山西应县佛宫寺千寻塔>云南大理崇圣寺【四大石窟】莫高窟〖甘肃敦煌〗云岗石窟〖山西大同〗龙门石窟〖河南洛阳〗麦绩山石窟〖甘肃天水〗【四大书院】白鹿洞书院〖江西庐山〗岳麓书院〖湖南长沙〗嵩阳书院〖河南嵩山〗应天书院〖河南商丘〗【四大名花】牡丹〖山东菏泽〗水仙〖福建漳州〗菊花〖浙江杭州〗山茶〖云南昆明〗【十大名茶】西湖龙井〖浙江杭州西湖区〗碧螺春〖江苏吴县太湖的洞庭山碧螺峰〗信阳毛尖〖河南信阳车云山〗君山银针〖湖南岳阳君山〗六安瓜片〖安徽六安和金寨两县的齐云山〗黄山毛峰〖安徽歙县〗祁门红茶〖安徽祁门县〗都匀毛尖〖贵州都匀县〗铁观音〖福建安溪县〗武夷岩茶〖福建崇安县〗【十二生肖】中国子鼠丑牛寅虎卯兔辰龙巳蛇午马未羊申猴酉鸡戌狗亥猪【年龄称谓】襁褓：未满周岁的婴儿孩提：2～3岁的儿童垂髫：幼年儿童（又叫“总角”）荳蔻：女子十三岁及笄：女子十五岁加冠：男子二十岁（又“弱冠”）而立之年：三十岁不惑之年：四十岁知命之年：五十岁（又“知天命”、“半百”）花甲之年：六十岁古稀之年：七十岁耄耋之年：八、九十岁期颐之年：一百岁【古代主要节日】元日：正月初一，一年开始。
中国文化词汇100
1.非物质文化遗产Intangible Cultural Heritage2.世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage3.孔子Confucius4.论语Analects of Confucius5.孔子学院Confucius Institute6.五岳Five Holy Mountians/ Five Sacred Mountains7.咸（淡）水湖saltwater/ freshwater lake8.长江The Yangtze River9.黄河The Yellow River10.中华文明的摇篮The Cradle of Chinese Civilization11.世界屋脊The Roof of the World12.春联Spring Couplets13.春晚Spring Festival Gala14.红包red packet15.灯谜lantern riddles16.赛龙舟Dragon-boat Racing17.端午节Dragon Boat Festival18.清明节Tomb-sweeping Festival/Day19.元宵节Lantern Festival20.寒食节Cold Food Day21.开斋节Fast-breaking Festival22.古尔邦节Corban23.歌圩节Singing Fair24.泼水节Water Splashing Festival25.那达慕大会Nadam Fair26.藏历新年Tibetan New Year27.火把节Torch Festival28.母系氏族matriarchal commune29.父系氏族patriarchal commune30.三皇五帝Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors31.炎黄子孙Descendants of Yandi and Huangdi32.禅让制demise system33.世袭制hereditary system34.天命Mandate of the Heaven35.春秋时期Spring and Autumn Period36.战国时期Warring States Period37.百家争鸣The Contention of a Hundred Schools of Thought38.焚书坑儒burning books and burying scholars alive39.鸦片战争The Opium War40.半殖民地半封建社会The semi-colonial and semi-feudal society41.青铜器bronze vessels/ bronze ware42.甲骨文Oracle bone inscription43.金文/铭文/ 钟鼎文bronze inscription44.小篆small seal script45.隶书clerical script46.《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms47.《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions48.《水浒传》Outlaws of the Marsh/Warter Margin49.《西游记》Journey to the West50.儒家Confucianism51.亚圣Second Sage52.仁义礼智信benevolence, righteousness, rites, wisdom and trustworthiness53.四书五经Four Books and Five Classics (details)54.上善若水The supreme virtue is like that of water55.以柔弱克刚强The weak conquering the strong56.五常Five constant virtues57.无为inaction58.道家Taoism/Daoism59.法家Legalism60.墨家Mohism61.理学Neo-Confucianism62.四谛The Four Noble Truths63.八正道The Noble Eightfold Path64.佛教Buddhism65.基督教Christianity66.伊斯兰教Islam67.农民工migrant workers68.留守儿童left-behind children69.空巢老人empty nesters70.贫富差距wealth gap71.全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)72.中国人民政治协商会议Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC)73.中国共产党Communist Party of China (CPC)74.中华人民共和国People’s Republic of China (PRC)75.楷书standard script76.草书cursive script77.行书semi-cursive script78.国务院State Council79.执政党The party in power/ the ruling party80.皇家园林imperial garden81.私家园林private garden82.文房四宝Four Treasures of the Study83.油画oil painting84.水墨画ink-and-wash painting85.人物画figure painting86.山水画landscape painting87.花鸟画flower-bird painting88.空巢家庭The Empty Nest89.传统中医Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)90.草药Herbal Medicine91.五行Five Elements92.八卦Eight Diagrams93.八大菜系eight cuisines94.武术martial arts95.科举考试civil service examination96.书圣Sage Calligrapher97.青花瓷blue-and-white porcelain98.三从四德three obedience and four virtues99.京剧Peking/Beijing Opera100.皮影戏Chinese Puppet Art/ shadow play/shadow puppetry。
传统文化专有名词
中国传统文化1、京剧Peking opera2、秦腔Qin opera3、功夫Kungfo4、太极Tai Chi5、口技ventriloquism6木偶戏puppet show 7、折子戏opera highlights8、杂技acrobatics 9、苏绣Suzhou embroidery10、相声witty dialogue comedy 11、刺绣embroidery12、中国结Chinese knot 13、中国画traditional Chinese painting 14、皮影戏shadowplay 15、水墨画Chinese brush painting16、中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China17、泥人clay figure 18、火药gunpowder 19、造纸术paper-making 20、指南针the compass 21、青铜器bronze ware22、瓷器porcelain; china23、唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty24、景泰蓝cloisonne 25、武术martial arts1、儒家思想Confucianism2、儒家文化Confucian culture3、道教Taoism4、墨家Mohism5、法家Legalism6、佛教Buddhism7、孔子Confucius8、孟子Mencius9、象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)10、庄子Chuang Tzu 11、老子Lao Tzu 12、墨子Mo Tzu 13、孙子Sun Tzu 14、《大学》The Great Learning15、《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius16、《孟子》The Mencius 17、《孙子兵法》The Art of War18、《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 19、《西游记》Journey to the West20、《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions21、《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes22、《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers23、《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror24、《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals25、《史记》Historical Records 26、《诗经》The Book of Songs27、《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes28、《礼记》The Book of Rites 29、《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 30、八股文eight-part essay 31、五言绝句five-character quatrain 32、七言律诗seven-character octave1、旗袍cheongsam2、中山装Chinese tunic suit3、唐装Tang suit4、风水Fengshui; geomantic omen5、阳历Solar calendar6、阴历Lunar calendar7、闰年leap year8、十二生肖zodiac9、春节the Spring Festival 10、元宵节the Lantern Festival 11、清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 12、端午节the Dragon-boat Festival 13、中秋节the Mid-autumn Day 14、重阳节the Double-ninth Day 15、七夕节the Double-seventh Day 16、春联spring couplets 17、年画(traditional) New Year pictures 18、压岁钱New Year gift-money 19、庙会temple fair 20、爆竹firecracker 21、舞龙dragon dance22、元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 23、花灯festival lantern 24、灯谜lantern riddle 25、舞狮lion dance 26、踩高跷stilt walking 27、赛龙舟dragon boat race 28、长城the Great Wall of China29、烽火台beacon tower 30、大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda30、秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang31、兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 32、蛾眉山Mount Emei 33、胡同hutong丝绸之路the Silk Road 34、敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 35、华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 36、五台山"Wutai Mountain 37、九华山Jiuhua Mountain 38、黄山Mount Huangshan;39、the Yellow Mountain 40、故宫the Imperial Palace 41、天坛the Temple of Heaven 42、午门Meridian Gate43、大运河Grand Canal 44、护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 45、居庸关Juyongguan Pass 46、九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall 47、黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 48、十三陵the Ming Tombs 49、苏州园林Suzhou gardens 50、西湖West Lake 51、九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley 52、日月潭Sun Moon Lake 53、布达拉宫Potala Palace 54、鼓楼drum tower 55、四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex 56、孔庙Confucius Temple 57、喇嘛Lama 58、乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha 59、十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 60、中国四大名著The four famous。
100个传统文化名词及高考英语写作满分必看!
100个传统文化名词及高考英语写作满分必看！100个传统文化名词及高考英语写作满分必看！一.100个中国传统文化名词1.元宵节：元宵节2.刺绣：刺绣3.重阳节：double-ninthfestival4.清明节：tombsweepingday5.剪纸：papercutting6.书法：calligraphy7.对联：（春节）对联8.象形文字：pictograms/pictographiccharacters9.雄黄酒：realgarwine10.四合院战国时期：战国17.红臼喜事：weddingsandfunerals18.中秋节：mid-autumnday19.花鼓戏：flowerdrumsong20.儒家文化：confucianculture21.中国结：chineseknotting22.古装片：costumedrama23.武术电影：中国文字游戏电影24.元宵：tangyuan/sweetricedumpling(soup)25.越剧：yueopera26.火锅：hotpot27.江南：江南28《诗经》29谜语：谜语30.《史记》：historicalrecords/recordsofthegrandhistorian31.《红楼梦》：adreamofredmansions32.《西游记》：thejourneytothewest33.除夕：除夕/每年春节34.针灸：针灸35.唐三彩：tri-colorpotteryofthetangdynasty/thetangtri-coloredpottery36.二人转:errenzhuan37.偏旁:radical38.孟子：mencius39.亭/阁：pavilion/attic40.黄梅戏:huangmeiopera41.火药：gunpowder42.农历：lunarcalendar43.印/玺：seal/stamp44.拉巴音乐节：拉巴音乐节45.京剧：京剧/京剧46.秦剧：哭泣的人/秦剧47.太极：太极52.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):thefourtreasureofthestudy/brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone53.春卷：springroll(s)54.莲藕：lotusroot55.罗盘：luopan59.北京烤鸭桃花扇61.木偶戏62.敦煌莫高窟63.电视速写TVSKETT64.甲骨文65.古筝66.二胡66.二胡67.门当户对：perfectmatch/exactmatch68.《水浒》:watermargin/outlawsofthemarsh69.除夕：农历除夕70皇家书院74.泼水节：water-splashingday75.馄饨：wonton76.蒸扭卷77.羊肉泡馍：pitabreadsoakedinlambsoup78.冰糖葫芦：一小片糖葫芦（orapples等）79.八宝饭：八宝饭布丁80.无玻璃：81.粉丝豆腐冻82.素描：诙谐小品83.孝顺：toshowfilialobedience84.武术：wushu(chinesemartialarts)85.宣纸：ricepaper86.衙门：yamen。
100个中国传统文化名词
100个中国传统文化名词1、元宵节: Lantern Festival2、刺绣：Embroidery3、重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4、清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day5、剪纸：Paper Cutting6、书法：Calligraphy7、对联：（Spring Festival）Couplets8、象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9、雄黄酒：Realgar wine10、四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11、战国：Warring States12、风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13、昆曲：Kunqu Opera14、长城：The Great Wall15、集体舞：Group Dance16、黄土高原：Loess Plateau17、红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18、中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19、花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song20、儒家文化：Confucian Culture21、中国结：Chinese knotting22、古装片：Costume Drama23、武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24、元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling（Soup）25、越剧：Yue Opera26、火锅：Hot Pot27、江南：South Regions of the Yangtze River28、《诗经》：The Book of Songs29、谜语：Riddle30、《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31、《红楼梦》：A Dream of Red Mansions32、《西游记》：The Journey to the West33、除夕：Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34、针灸：Acupuncture35、唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36、二人转: Errenzhuan37、偏旁:Radical38、孟子：Mencius39、亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic40、黄梅戏:Huangmei Opera41、火药：Gunpowder42、农历：Lunar Calendar43、印/玺：Seal/Stamp44、腊八节：The laba Rice Porridge Festival45、京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46、秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47、太极拳：TaiChi48、《本草纲目》: Compendium of Materia Medica49、天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50、小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51、红双喜：Double Happiness52、文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）: The Four Treasure of the Study/Brush，Inkstick，Paper，and Inkstone53、春卷：Spring Roll（s）54、莲藕：Lotus Root55、罗盘：Luopan56、故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57、相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58、五行：Five Phases59、北京烤鸭: Beijing Roast Duck60、《桃花扇》：The Peach Blossom Fan61、木偶戏：Puppet Show62、敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63、电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64、甲骨文：Oracle Bone Inscriptions65、古筝：Chinese Zither66、二胡：Urheen67、门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68、《水浒》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69、除夕：Chinese New Year's Eve70、国子监：Imperial Academy71、兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army72、旗袍：Cheongsam73、指南针：Compass74、泼水节：Water-Splashing Day75、馄饨：Wonton76、花卷：Steamed Twisted Rolls77、羊肉泡馍：Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup78、冰糖葫芦：A stick of sugar-coated haws （or apples，etc.）79、八宝饭：Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding80、粉丝：Glass Noodles81、豆腐脑：Jellied Bean Curd82、小品：Witty Skits83、孝顺：To Show Filial Obedience84、武术：Wushu（Chinese Martial Arts）85、宣纸：Rice Paper86、衙门：Yamen87、叩头：Kowtow88、中庸：The Way of Medium（cf. Golden Means）89、牌楼：Pailou（Pai-Loo）90、东坡肉：Dongpo Pork91、中山陵：The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum92、秦淮河：Qinhuai River93、玄武湖：Xuanwu Lake94、夫子庙：the Confucian Temple95、鸭血粉丝：Duck Blood Fans96、盐水鸭：Yanshuiya，or Salted and Baked Duck97、大煮干丝：Gansi98、小笼包：Steamed Buns99、明孝陵：Ming Tomb100、云锦：Nanjing brocade。
中国100个传统文化
一. 100个中国传统文化名词1.元宵节: Lantern Festival2.刺绣：Embroidery3.重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day5.剪纸：Paper Cutting6.书法：Calligraphy7.对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.雄黄酒：Realgar Wine10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国：Warring States12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.昆曲：Kunqu Opera14.长城：The Great Wall15.集体舞：Group Dance16.黄土高原：Loess Plateau17.红臼喜事：Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19.花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture21.中国结：Chinese knotting22.古装片：Costume Drama23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.越剧：Yue Opera26.火锅：Hot Pot27.江南：South Regions of the Yangtze River28.《诗经》：The Book of Songs29.谜语：Riddle30.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.《红楼梦》：A Dream of Red Mansions32.《西游记》：The Journey to the West33.除夕：Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸：Acupuncture35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.二人转: Errenzhuan37.偏旁:Radical38.孟子：Mencius39.亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic40.黄梅戏:Huangmei Opera41.火药：Gunpowder42.农历：Lunar Calendar43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp44.腊八节：The laba Rice Porridge Festival45.京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳：TaiChi48.《本草纲目》: Compendium of Materia Medica49.天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜：Double Happiness52.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚): The Four Treasure of the Study/Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone53.春卷：Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕：Lotus Root55.罗盘：Luopan56.故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57.相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.五行：Five Phases59.北京烤鸭: Beijing Roast Duck60.《桃花扇》：The Peach Blossom Fan61.木偶戏：Puppet Show62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63.电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64.甲骨文：Oracle Bone Inscriptions65.古筝：Chinese Zither66.二胡：Urheen67.门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68.《水浒》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.除夕：Chinese New Years Eve70.国子监：Imperial Academy71.兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army72.旗袍：Cheongsam73.指南针：Compass74.泼水节：Water-Splashing Day75.馄饨：Wonton76. 花卷：Steamed Twisted Rolls77.羊肉泡馍：Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup78.冰糖葫芦：A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)79.八宝饭：Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding80.粉丝：Glass Noodles81.豆腐脑：Jellied Bean Curd82.小品：Witty Skits83.孝顺：To Show Filial Obedience84.武术：Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)85.宣纸：Rice Paper86.衙门：Yamen87.叩头：Kowtow88. 中庸：The Way of Medium(cf. Golden Means)89.牌楼：Pailou(Pai-Loo)90.东坡肉：Dongpo Pork91.中山陵：The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum92.秦淮河：Qinhuai River93.玄武湖：Xuanwu Lake94.夫子庙：the Confucian Temple95.鸭血粉丝：Duck Blood Fans96.盐水鸭：Yanshuiya, or Salted and Baked Duck97.大煮干丝：Gansi98.小笼包：Steamed Buns99.明孝陵：Ming Tomb100.云锦：Nanjing brocade。
中国传统文化名词常识集锦
中国传统文化名词常识集锦〘十二生肖〙子鼠、丑牛、寅虎、卯兔、辰龙、巳蛇、午马、未羊、申猴、酉鸡、戌狗、亥猪〘年龄称谓〙（01）襁褓：未满周岁的婴儿（02）孩提：指2——3岁的儿童（03）垂髫：指幼年儿童（又叫“总角”）（04）豆蔻：指女子十三岁（05）及笄：指女子十五岁（06）加冠：指男子二十岁（又“弱冠”）（07）而立之年：指三十岁（08）不惑之年：指四十岁（09）知命之年：指五十岁（又“知天命”、“半百”）（10）花甲之年：指六十岁（11）古稀之年：指七十岁（12）耄耋之年：指八、九十岁（13）期颐之年：一百岁〘明清科举考试〙（起于隋代，盛于明清，清光绪31年废止）（1）等级：院试（又叫“童试”，县级考试，童生参加，考上为“生员”，即“秀才”。
）乡试（又叫“秋闱”，省级考试，生员参加，考上为“举人”。
）会试（又叫“春闱”，国家级考试，举人参加，考上为“贡士”。
）殿试（国家级考试，皇帝主考，贡士参加，考上为“进士”。
其中，第一名叫“状元”第二名叫“榜眼”，第三名叫“探花”）（2）内容：四书五经等，规定文章格式为“八股文”〘古代主要节日〙（01）元日：正月初一，一年开始。
（02）人日：正月初七，主小孩。
（03）上元：正月十五，张灯为戏，又叫“灯节”（04）社日：春分前后，祭祀祈祷农事。
（05）寒食：清明前两日，禁火三日（吴子胥）（06）清明：四月初，扫墓、祭祀。
（07）端午：五月初五，吃粽子，划龙（屈原）（08）七夕：七月初七，妇女乞巧（牛郎织女）（09）中元：七月十五，祭祀鬼神，又叫“鬼节”（10）中秋：八月十五，赏月，思乡（11）重阳：九月初九，登高，插茱萸免灾（12）冬至：又叫“至日”，节气的起点。
（13）腊日：腊月初八，喝“腊八粥”。
（14）除夕：一年的最后一天的晚上，辞旧迎新。
〘古代的刑罚〙（01）黥刑：又叫“墨刑”，额颊上刺字涂墨。
（02）劓刑：割鼻子（03）笞刑：又叫“杖刑”，打板子（背、腿、臀）（04）刖刑：将脚砍掉（和氏璧）（05）宫刑：又叫“腐刑”，去掉男子生殖器就是太监。
100个中国传统文化名词
100个中国传统文化名词1、元宵节: Lantern Festival2、刺绣：Embroidery3、重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4、清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day5、剪纸：Paper Cutting6、书法：Calligraphy7、对联：（Spring Festival）Couplets8、象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9、雄黄酒：Realgar wine10、四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11、战国：Warring States12、风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13、昆曲：Kunqu Opera14、长城：The Great Wall15、集体舞：Group Dance16、黄土高原：Loess Plateau17、红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18、中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19、花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song20、儒家文化：Confucian Culture21、中国结：Chinese knotting22、古装片：Costume Drama23、武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24、元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling（Soup）25、越剧：Yue Opera26、火锅：Hot Pot27、江南：South Regions of the Yangtze River28、《诗经》：The Book of Songs29、谜语：Riddle30、《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31、《红楼梦》：A Dream of Red Mansions32、《西游记》：The Journey to the West33、除夕：Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34、针灸：Acupuncture35、唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36、二人转: Errenzhuan37、偏旁:Radical38、孟子：Mencius39、亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic40、黄梅戏:Huangmei Opera41、火药：Gunpowder42、农历：Lunar Calendar43、印/玺：Seal/Stamp44、腊八节：The laba Rice Porridge Festival45、京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46、秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47、太极拳：TaiChi48、《本草纲目》: Compendium of Materia Medica49、天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50、小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51、红双喜：Double Happiness52、文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）: The Four Treasure of the Study/Brush，Inkstick，Paper，and Inkstone53、春卷：Spring Roll（s）54、莲藕：Lotus Root55、罗盘：Luopan56、故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57、相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58、五行：Five Phases59、北京烤鸭: Beijing Roast Duck60、《桃花扇》：The Peach Blossom Fan61、木偶戏：Puppet Show62、敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63、电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64、甲骨文：Oracle Bone Inscriptions65、古筝：Chinese Zither66、二胡：Urheen67、门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68、《水浒》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69、除夕：Chinese New Year's Eve70、国子监：Imperial Academy71、兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army72、旗袍：Cheongsam73、指南针：Compass74、泼水节：Water-Splashing Day75、馄饨：Wonton76、花卷：Steamed Twisted Rolls77、羊肉泡馍：Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup78、冰糖葫芦：A stick of sugar-coated haws （or apples，etc.）79、八宝饭：Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding80、粉丝：Glass Noodles81、豆腐脑：Jellied Bean Curd82、小品：Witty Skits83、孝顺：To Show Filial Obedience84、武术：Wushu（Chinese Martial Arts）85、宣纸：Rice Paper86、衙门：Yamen87、叩头：Kowtow88、中庸：The Way of Medium（cf. Golden Means）89、牌楼：Pailou（Pai-Loo）90、东坡肉：Dongpo Pork91、中山陵：The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum92、秦淮河：Qinhuai River93、玄武湖：Xuanwu Lake94、夫子庙：the Confucian Temple95、鸭血粉丝：Duck Blood Fans96、盐水鸭：Yanshuiya，or Salted and Baked Duck97、大煮干丝：Gansi98、小笼包：Steamed Buns99、明孝陵：Ming Tomb100、云锦：Nanjing brocade。
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100个中国传统文化名词
1、元宵节: Lantern Festival
2、刺绣：Embroidery
3、重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival
4、清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day
5、剪纸：Paper Cutting
6、书法：Calligraphy
7、对联：（Spring Festival）Couplets
8、象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
9、雄黄酒：Realgar wine
10、四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle
11、战国：Warring States
12、风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen
13、昆曲：Kunqu Opera
14、长城：The Great Wall
15、集体舞：Group Dance
16、黄土高原：Loess Plateau
17、红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals
18、中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day
19、花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song
20、儒家文化：Confucian Culture
21、中国结：Chinese knotting
22、古装片：Costume Drama
23、武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie
24、元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling（Soup）
25、越剧：Yue Opera
26、火锅：Hot Pot
27、江南：South Regions of the Yangtze River
28、《诗经》：The Book of Songs
29、谜语：Riddle
30、《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian
31、《红楼梦》：A Dream of Red Mansions
32、《西游记》：The Journey to the West
33、除夕：Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival
34、针灸：Acupuncture
35、唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery
36、二人转: Errenzhuan
37、偏旁:Radical
38、孟子：Mencius
39、亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic
40、黄梅戏:Huangmei Opera
41、火药：Gunpowder
42、农历：Lunar Calendar
43、印/玺：Seal/Stamp
44、腊八节：The laba Rice Porridge Festival
45、京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
46、秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera
47、太极拳：TaiChi
48、《本草纲目》: Compendium of Materia Medica
49、天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing
50、小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand
51、红双喜：Double Happiness
52、文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）: The Four Treasure of the Study/Brush，Inkstick，Paper，and Inkstone
53、春卷：Spring Roll（s）
54、莲藕：Lotus Root
55、罗盘：Luopan
56、故宫博物院：The Palace Museum
57、相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue
58、五行：Five Phases
59、北京烤鸭: Beijing Roast Duck
60、《桃花扇》：The Peach Blossom Fan
61、木偶戏：Puppet Show
62、敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves
63、电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit
64、甲骨文：Oracle Bone Inscriptions
65、古筝：Chinese Zither
66、二胡：Urheen
67、门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match
68、《水浒》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh
69、除夕：Chinese New Year's Eve
70、国子监：Imperial Academy
71、兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army
72、旗袍：Cheongsam
73、指南针：Compass
74、泼水节：Water-Splashing Day
75、馄饨：Wonton
76、花卷：Steamed Twisted Rolls
77、羊肉泡馍：Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup
78、冰糖葫芦：A stick of sugar-coated haws （or apples，etc.）
79、八宝饭：Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding
80、粉丝：Glass Noodles
81、豆腐脑：Jellied Bean Curd
82、小品：Witty Skits
83、孝顺：To Show Filial Obedience
84、武术：Wushu（Chinese Martial Arts）
85、宣纸：Rice Paper
86、衙门：Yamen
87、叩头：Kowtow
88、中庸：The Way of Medium（cf. Golden Means）
89、牌楼：Pailou（Pai-Loo）
90、东坡肉：Dongpo Pork
91、中山陵：The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
92、秦淮河：Qinhuai River
93、玄武湖：Xuanwu Lake
94、夫子庙：the Confucian Temple
95、鸭血粉丝：Duck Blood Fans
96、盐水鸭：Yanshuiya，or Salted and Baked Duck
97、大煮干丝：Gansi
98、小笼包：Steamed Buns
99、明孝陵：Ming Tomb
100、云锦：Nanjing brocade。