30项-中考话题-30个

五、功能意念项目表1．社会交往(Social Communications)（1）问候(Greetings)（2）介绍(Introduction)（3）告别(Farewells )（4）感谢(Thanks )（5）道歉(Apologies)（6）邀请(Invitation)（7）请求允许(Asking for permission )（8）祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations) （9）提供帮助(Offering help)（10）接受或拒绝（acceptance and refusal）（11）约会(Making appointments )（12）打电话(Making telephone calls )（13）就餐(Having meals)（14）就医(Seeing the doctor)（15）购物(Shopping)（16）问路(Asking the way)（17）谈论天气(Talking about weather)（18）语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication) （19）提醒注意(Reminding)（20）警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition）（21）劝告(Advice)（22）建议(Suggestions)2．态度(Attitudes)（23）同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)（24）喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)（25）肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)（26）可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)（27）能够和不能够(Ability and inability)（28）偏爱和优先选择(Preference)（29）意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)（30）希望和愿望(Hope and wish)（31）表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)（32）责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)（33）冷淡(Indifference)（34）判断与评价（judgement and evaluation）3．情感(Emotions)（35）高兴(Happiness)（36）惊奇(Surprise)（37）忧虑(Worries)（38）安慰(Reassurance)（39）满意(Satisfaction)（40）遗憾(Regret)（41）同情(Sympathy)（42）恐惧(Fear)（43）愤怒(Anger)4．时间(Time)（44）时刻(Point of time)（45）时段(Duration)（46）频度(Frequency)（47）时序(Sequence)5．空间(Space)（48）位置(Position)（49）方向(Direction)（50）距离(Distance)6．存在(Existence)（51）存在与不存在(Existence and non-existence) 7．特征(Features)（52）形状(Shape)（53）颜色(Colour)（54）材料(Material)（55）价格(Price)（56）规格(Size)（57）年龄(Age)8．计量(Measurement)（58）长度(Length)（59）宽度(Width)（60）高度(Height)（61）数量(Number)9．比较(Comparison)（62）同级比较(Equal comparison)（63）差别比较(Comparative and superlative) （64）相似和差别(Similarity and difference) 10．逻辑关系(Logical relations)（65）原因和结果(Cause and effect )（66）目的(Purpose)11．职业(Occupation)（67）工作(Job)（68）单位(Employer)六、话题项目表1. 个人情况（Personal information）（1）Individual data （name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc. ）（2）Family data （name, age, relationship, etc. ）（3）School data （school, grade, class, teacher, etc. ）（4）Data uses （filling out forms, etc. ）（5）Jobs and career （office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc. ）2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family, friends and people around）（1）Family and relatives （grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc. ）（2）Friends （close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, team-mate, pen pals etc. ）（3）Other people （neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, etc. ）3. 周围的环境（Personal environments）（1）Kinds of homes （apartment, house, dormitory, etc. ）（2）Rooms in homes （bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc. ）（3）Furniture & home items （table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc. ）（4）School（classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc. ）（5）Others（grocery store, book shop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema,theatre, park, road, etc. ）4. 日常活动（Daily routines）（1）Getting ready （time for school/playing/bed）（2）Dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc.（3）Eating（breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner）（4）Daily chores （tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking, etc.）（5）Homework（reading, writing, studying, making, drawing, etc. ）（6）Family time（chatting, watching television, going out, visiting, etc. ）5. 学校生活（School life）（1）School building （classroom, office, library, washroom, etc. ）（2）School organization （grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc. ）（3）People （teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc. ）（4）Subjects（Chinese, math, English, geography, history, etc. ）（5）Activities（sports, trip, etc. ）6. 兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies）（1）Lessons（music, dance, acting, sport, etc. ）（2）Games（computer games, sports, etc. ）（3）Hobbies（collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc. ）（4）Reading（books, newspapers, etc. ）（5）Cultural events（film, theatre, concert, opera, etc. ）（6）Entertainment（singing and dancing, listening to radio, watching films/TV, playing CD,DVD, etc.）（7）Socializing（having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing,entertaining friends, etc. ）7. 个人感情（Emotions）（1）Describing feelings（happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc.）（2）Expressing emotions（smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc. ）8. 人际关系（Interpersonal relationships）（1）People（parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc. ）（2）Social behaviours （greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc. ）（3）Getting together（making plans / arrangements, time, date, place, event, etc. ）9. 计划与愿望（Plans and intentions）（1）Planning（holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc.）（2）Organising（asking for advice, asking for help, asking for permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc. ）10. 节假日活动（Festivals, holidays and celebrations）（1）Festivals and holidays (Spring F estivals, New Year’s Day, Christmas, etc.)（2）Personal celebrations（birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc. ）11. 购物（Shopping）（1）Planning（needs, wants, etc. ）（2）Products（clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc. ）（3）Selecting（quality, weights, measures, size, colour, style, etc.）（4）Paying（price, quantity, etc. ）12. 饮食（Food and drink）（1）Meats（beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc. ）（2）Soups（chicken, vegetable, etc.）（3）Vegetables（cabbage, tomato, potato, etc.）（4）Staple food（rice, bread, noodles, cake）（5）Drinks（milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, beer, etc.）（6）Fast foods（sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc.）（7）Snacks（ice cream, chips, etc. ）（8）Eating customs（ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc.）（9）Requesting or offering different foods and drinks（10）Likes and dislikes（favourite food, favourite drinks, etc.）（11）Ordering food and/or drinks13. 体育与健康（Sports and health）（1）Team games（football, basketball, volleyball, etc.）（2）Games of two or four（table tennis, tennis, golf, etc.）（3）Racing（running, swimming, horse racing, etc.）（4）International sports events（Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc.）（5）Physical fitness and exercise（6）Eating habits（7）Personal hygiene（8）Illnesses（stomachache, headache, cold, etc.）（9）Medicine（10）Doctors, nurses & hospitals（11）Describing problems（parts of the body, pains, etc. ）14. 天气（Weather）（1）Describing weather（sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc. ）（2）Dressing for the weather（coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, etc. ）15. 旅游和交通（Travel and transport）（1）Methods of transportation（walking, horse riding, taking buses, trains, boats, planes）（2）Travel （schedules, maps, tickets, etc.）（3）Getting and asking directions（left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc. ）（4）Safety rules and warnings（traffic lights, walk, stop, etc）（5）Inquiring and making reservations（hotels, tourist spots, etc,）（6）Describing a journey16. 语言学习（Language learning）（1）Differences between American English and British English（2）Language learning difficulties17. 自然（Nature）（1）Plants（green plants, trees, grass, vegetables, flowers. etc. ）（2）Animals（farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc.）（3）Heavenly bodies（the sun, the earth, the moon and stars, etc.）（4）Describing land（cities, farms, hills, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc. ）18. 世界和环境（The world and the environment）（1）Countries and maps（China, Great Britain, The United States of America, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, India, etc. ）（2）Pollution and population19. 科普知识与现代技术（Popular science and modern technology）（1）Inventions（2）Computer science。