浙江省绍兴市2020届高三11月选考科目诊断性考试英语Word版含答案bychun

2019年11月绍兴市高考科目诊断性考试英语第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why did the woman get the parcel so late?A. It was delivered to a wrong address.B. The man's boss forgot about it.C. The post office lost the parcel.2. What are they talki ng about?A. The writing techniques.B. The task for the next class.C. The report on the French Revolution.3. What is the woma n going to do this evening?A. Go to dinner.B. Make a reservati on.C. See her sister off.4. What is the man in terested in?A. Politics.B. Fashio n.C. Sports.5. What does the woma n mean?A. The doctor is away on bus in ess.B. The doctor's schedule is filled tomorrow.C. The doctor's clin ic will be closed tomorrow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What is the possible relati on ship betwee n the two speakers?A. Stude nt and teacher.B. Customer and waitress.C. Husba nd and wife.7. Why does Tom ask Sally and Joh n to call him?A. He wants them to visit his family.B. He wants to pick them up at the statio n.C. He wants to show them around the town.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. How does the woma n feel about going abroad?A. Delighted.B. Upset.C. An xious.9. Where is the woma n going to study?A. I n Australia.B. I n Britai n.C. I n the USA.10. What do we know about the woma n?A. She will major in economics.B. She has got a master's degree.C. She will stay abroad after graduati on.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What does the woma n probably do?A. A driver.B. A teacher.C. A reporter.12. What can we lear n from the con versati on?A. The man spe nds about an hour driv ing to school.B. The man's home is quite dista nt from the school.C. The man prefers to drive to work occasi on ally.13. What's the man's attitude toward the traffic in the city?A. Approvi ng.B. Doubtful.C. Disappo in ted.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What is Anne doi ng?A. Prepari ng for the Olympics.B. Desig ning a training program.C. Con suit ing her coach about training.15. What does the man think of Anne Cole's training?A. Tough.B. Effective.C. Bala need.16. What does Anne usually do in the after noon?A. Swim in the pool.B. Dance in the club.C. Do physical trai ning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Why is the website started?A. To advertise the way of lear ning En glish.B. To help lear ners improve liste ning and speak ing skills.C. To provide learners with easy access to making friends.18. What will the lessons be like according to the speaker?A. Convenient and efficie nt.B. Long and in terest ing.C. Adva need and complex.19. What is Joh n Williams' idea of learni ng En glish?A. We should use new methods to lear n En glish.B. We should lear n En glish gradually and steadily.C. We should pay more attention to listening than speaking.20. What's the inten ded purpose of the speaker?A. To recomme nd an on li ne En glish course.B. To call on more lear ners to lear n En glish.C. To compare differe nt con cepts of lear ning En glish.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题海小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ACARMEL VALLEY —You don't necessarily have to be older to be a Good Samaritan. TakeCarmel Valley reside nt, Dani ella Marie Ben itez, 14, who is not your average tee n. Dani ella is help ing Tijua na families have roofs over their heads —one family at a time.It began in 2017 while she was volunteering for Build A Miracle and building a home for a family in n eed in Tijua na, Mexico. Dani ella found it so fulfilli ng that she took the lead in buildi ng ano ther home with the support of her family and frien ds.To date, she has raised $32,000 for her cause and rece ntly headed to Tijua na to beg in build ing her team's sec ond home."It has been an unbelievable experienee," Daniella, a freshman at Cathedral Catholic High School in San Diego, said. She learned about Build A Miracle through her previous school, Notre Dame Academy. It is a non profit orga ni zati on that takes a family in n eed from a shack（棚屋）to a new home with electricity, bedrooms, kitchen and a bathroom. It has built more than 350 homes since 1999.During this most recent trip to Tijua na, Dani ella and her team poured the foun dati on （基金）forthe sec ond new home. Additi on ally, she used her other volun teeri ng positi on as a member of KIDBOX's Kids board of directors to help distribute $10,000 worth of brand new KIDBOX clothing to her BAM com mun ity's kids.Between BAM and KIDBOX, the busy teen said she would continue to volunteer both locallyand in Mexico to "stay humble." She isn't about to stop help ing others; in fact, it's someth ing she treasures. "I've been working with BAM for about a year and a half. I got involved at the end of seventh grade when my previous school sponsored the building of a school sponsored home; my mom forced my family and me to go down to TJ to actually help build the house," she said. "Meeting the family and seeing their delight and relief when they walked into their new home was priceless and is what in spired me to keep doing this."21. What made Dani ella sta nd out among tee ns?A. Her con sta nt efforts to help those less fortun ate.B. The buildi ng of a school spon sored home.C. Her attempt to raise a fund for her cause.D. The orga nizing of Build A Miracle.22. How did Dani elia make conn ectio ns between BAM and KIDBOX?A. She en couraged KIDBOX to collect mo ney for BAM.B. She promoted a don ation to BAM from KIDBOX.C. She held leadi ng positi ons in both orga ni zati ons.D. She built a platform for them to com muni cate.23. What chiefly in spired Dani ella to keep helpi ng others?A. The support from her pare nts.B. Carmel Valley's traditi onal values .C. Tijua na families' happy react ions.D. The in flue nee from her previous school.BWhen you don't have a car and n eed to get around, are you more likely to call for an Uber or Lyft, or a cab? Last Friday, Lyft-the ridesharing company, went public as its stocks（股票）started trading on the market. Lyft has become the first big initial public offering of the "gig economy" age. While the company is not making profits yet, it is changing the meaning of work. What is gig economy and what makes it so appeali ng?Gig works are independent contracts（合同）or part-time jobs such as Ubcr. In die gig economy, compa nies hire in depe ndent con tractors in stead of full-time employees. This is differe nt from traditional companies where full-time workers hold a lifetime career. In the past, only small compa nies hired con tractors, while today, employers like Amaz on and Google rely on temporary workforce. These compa nies save costs as they are no t legally required to provide healthcare ben efits, retirement savings or paid time off to gig workers.Gig work appeals to differe nt people for differe nt reas ons. For some, it affords flexible tim ings and for others who arc look ing for full-time jobs, it provides a source of in come to support themselves. Some people work a full-time job and supplement（补充）their salary with gig jobs such as driv ing for Ubcr or Lyft.Joining the gig economy may be simple, but maintaining a steady career is easier said than done. Gig work comes with un steady pay and workloads. You're your own boss. It sounds fun. but whe n you have no self-c on trol and an un steady job, you might splurge all your money the first week and live on bread pieces for the rest of the mon th! Besides a stro ng sense of resp on sibility, gig workers have to stay up to date to get compa nies to hire them.Despite the challe nges gig workers face, n early 60 millio n America ns arc part of this workforce. As this number grows, we have to see how society and companies adapt to this new world of work!24. What can be lear nt about Lyft from the passage?A. It has built up a large fortune.B. It marks the arrival of gig economy age.C. It employs a fixed nu mber of full-time workers.D. It appeals to people as a means of public tran sport.25. Who are most likely to become gig workers?A. People seek ing for a- steady in come.B. Those desperate to get paid vacati ons.C. People in n eed of flexible work ing hours.D. Those concerned about retireme nt acco un ts.26. What-does the un derl ined word "splurge" in paragraph 4 mean?A. Spend money freely.B. Deposit money automatically.C. Earn money quickly.D. Allocate money ran domly.27. What is the message mainly con veyed in the passage?A. Gig workers have to face some pote ntial challe nges.B. Gig workers have to possess some much-n eeded qualities.C. The appeara nee of gig compa nies will solve die job problems.D. People should adjust to new work trends wide the rise of gig compa ni es.CStone tools and pieces of ani mal bone from about 16,600 years ago arc die earliest evide nee yet of huma n beings in the New World, scie ntists sayThe objects were found in the western United States. They were recovered from an archaeological site called Cooper ' Ferry on the Salm on River n ear the tow n of Cott on wood. Idaho. Scie ntists used radiocarb on dati ng methods to find out how old these artifacts are.The scie ntists say people lived in or passed through the area whe n ice covered large parts of North America. That period of time is known as Earth's Ice Age. During the period, big mammals like camels lived in North America. Loren Davis is an anthropology（人类学）professor at Oregon State University. He led the team of scientists working at Cooper's Ferry.The Cooper's Ferry site is the earliest radiocarb on-dated archaeological evide nee in the Americas.” Davis said. The researchers said the artifacts suggest that people first lived in the areabetween 16,600 and 15,300 years ago and returned to live there many times after that.-6 -Scientists say humans first appeared in Africa about 300,000 years ago and later spread throughout the world. There has bee n much scie ntific debate about whe n huma ns first en tered the Americas. They are believed to have crossed into North America at a time when Siberia and Alaska were conn ected by land.The new findings support the assumption that the first human migration into the Americas traveled dow n the Pacific coast in stead of an in la nd path. Davis said. "The Columbia River would provide the first America ns their first route to in terior lands south of the continen tal ice sheets."The researchers no ted details of some of the sharp objects that would have bee n used for hunting. These artifacts appear similar to those found in northern Japa n from a somewhat earlier date. Davis said. "We assume that this may signal a cultural connection between early peoples who lived around the n orther n Pacific Rim." "Traditi onal tech no logical ideas spread from n ortheaster n Asia into North America at the end of the last glacial period," he added.28. What do the "artifacts" in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The migrants traveling into the North America.B. The objects found in Cooper's Ferry on the Salm on River.C. Stone tools and ani mal bones from about 300. 000 years ago.D. The camels living in North America during the Earth's Ice Age.29. It can be in ferred from paragraphs 5-7 that ________ .A. migrants possibly traveled deep into North America through the ColumbiaB. North America has long been considered the source of human civilizationC. there existed no cultural links between early peoples around the worldD. experts have agreed on whe n huma ns first en tered the Americas30. What is the best title for the text?A. The Artifacts Recovered from an Archaeological Site in AfricaB. The Spreadi ng of An cie nt Tech no logy betwee n Early Settlers.C. The Ben efits of Radiocarb on Dati ng MethodsD. The First Human Migration into the Americas第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。