CDLL5534C中文资料
常见的文件后缀名
常见的文件后缀名ACA Microsoft的代理使用的角色文档acf系统管理配置acm音频压缩管理驱动程序,为Windows系统提供各种声音格式的编码和解码功能aif声音文件，支持压缩，可以使用Windows Media Player和QuickTime Player播放AIF音频文件，使用Windows Media Player播放AIFC音频文件，使用Windows Media Player播放AIFF音频文件，使用Windows Media Player播放ani动画光标文件扩展名，例如动画沙漏。
ans ASCII字符图形动画文件arc一种较早的压缩文件，可以使用WinZip,WinRAR,PKARC等软件打开arj压缩文件。
可以使用WinZip,WinRAR,PKARC等软件打开asf微软的媒体播放器支持的视频流，可以使用Windows Media Player播放asp微软的视频流文件，可以使用Windows Media Player打开asp微软提出的Active Server Page,是服务器端脚本，常用于大型网站开发，支持数据库连接，类似PHP。
可以使用Visual InterDev编写，是目前的大热门asx Windows Media 媒体文件的快捷方式au是Internet中常用的声音文件格式，多由Sun工作站创建，可使用软件Waveform Hold and Modify 播放。
Netscape Navigator中的LiveAudio也可以播放.au文件avi一种使用Microsoft RIFF规范的Windows多媒体文件格式，用于存储声音和移动的图片bak备份文件，一般是被自动或是通过命令创建的辅助文件，它包含某个文件的最近一个版本，并且具有于该文件相同的文件名bas Basic 语言源程序文件，可编译成可执行文件,目前使用Basic开发系统的是Visual Basicbat批处理文件，在MS-DOS中，.bat文件是可执行文件，有一系列命令构成，其中可以包含对其他程序的调用bbs电子告示板系统文章信息文件bfc Windows的公文包文件bin二进制文件，其用途依系统或应用而定bmp Bitmap位图文件，这是微软公司开发Paint的自身格式，可以被多种Windows和Windows NT平台及许多应用程序支持，支持32位颜色，用于为Windows界面创建图标的资源文件格式。
system32下系统文件解释大全
system32下系统文件解释大全C:\WINDOWS\system32:12520437.cpx ...代码页转换表.12520850.cpx ... 代码页转换表.6to4svc.dll ....在IP4网络上提供IPv6 连接的服务aaaamon.dll ....Aaaa Monitor Dllacledit.dll ....访问控制列表编辑器ac3filter.cpl ..ac3filter 控制面板扩展属于我所安装用于看电影的AC3Filter 编解码器.ahui.exe .......应用程序兼容用户界面ALSNDMGR.CPL ...Realtek AC97 音频控制面板我用RTLCPL.EXE (Realtek 音频控制面板) 作为代替.amcompat.tlb ...ansi.sys .......apcups.dll .....APC 智能提供程序APPEND.EXE .....(Append). 允许应用程序在当前文件夹中打开指定目录中的数据文件. 此工具源于MS-DOS 5.0.asctrls.ocx ....Active Setup 控件AT.EXE .........(AT). 用于设置在指定时间和日期执行任务. 需要运行计划任务服务.atkctrs.dll ....Windows NT AppleTalk 性能计数器dllATMADM.EXE .....(ATM). ATM 呼叫管理器.auditusr.exe ... 设置每用户审核策略atmfd.dll ......Windows NT OpenType/Type 1 字体驱动atmlib.dll .....Windows NT OpenType/Type 1 API 库.atmpvcno.dll ...Atm Epvc Install DLLatrace.dll .....Async Trace DLLATTRIB.EXE .....(文件属性). 显示或更改文件属性(只读, 存档, 隐藏, 或系统).AUTOCONV.EXE ...(自动转换). 用于将FAT 分区格式转为NTFS.autodisc.dll ...Windows AutoDiscovery API , 自动收取邮件AUTOFMT.EXE ...(自动格式化). 用于转换文件系统的工具.AUTOLFN.EXE ....长文件名转换工具. 用于DOS模式下. 能够自动将长文件名转换为8.3 格式.-------------------------------------------------------batt.dll .......电池类安装程序如果你使用笔记本的话, 那么设备管理器会需要这个文件来访问你的电池属性.-------------------------------------------------------bidispl.dll ....Bidispl DLLbios1.rom ......bios4.rom ......bitsprx2.dll ...后台智能传输服务代理bitsprx3.dll ... 后台智能传输服务2.0 代理blastcln.exe ...Blaster/Nachi 移除工具BOOTOK.EXE .....(启动确认). 在一次成功地登录系统之后, ―上次正确的配置‖ 会用它保存配置参数.BOOTVRFY.EXE ...(启动验证). ―上次正确的配置‖ 会用它验证一个引导选择.browsewm.dll ...BrowseWM Playerbthci.dll ......蓝牙类别安装程序bthprops.cpl ...蓝牙控制面板小程序(无线公司)bthserv.dll ....蓝牙支持服务btpanui.dll ....蓝牙PAN 用户界面-------------------------------------------------------capesnpn.dll ...Microsoft 证书模板管理扩展ccfgnt.dll .....Internet 配置库certmgr.dll ....证书管理工具certmgr.msc .... <-- 证书管理控制台.cdosys.dll .....Microsoft CDO for Windows Librarycdfview.dll ....频道定义文件文件查看器cewmdm.dll .....Windows CE WMDM 服务提供程序CHARMAP.EXE ....(字符映射表). 用于显示某个字体所能显示的所有字符.-------------------------------------------------------以下文件没有用批处理文件删除. 需要手动删除它们:cdplayer.exe.manifestlogonui.exe.manifestncpa.cpl.manifestnwc.cpl.manifestsapi.cpl.manifestWindowsLogon.manifest-------------------------------------------------------ChCfg.exe ......?? (我拿它没办法.) .......用于更换系统代码页的工具cmos.ram .......CHKNTFS.EXE ....(NTFS 驱动器检查工具). 用于检查NTFS 分区的完整性.ckcnv.exe ......Cookie 转换工具cnvfat.dll .....FAT 文件系统转换工具DLLcomcat.dll .....Microsoft C 运行时库文件comctl32.ocx ...Windows 通用控件ActiveX 控件DLLCOMP.EXE .......(比较). 用于比较两个文件之间的差别.compatUI.dll patUI Modulecompobj.dll ....OLE 2.1 16/32 互用性-------------------------------------------------------compstui.dll ...通用属性表用户界面DLL没有这个文件的话, 你可能无法访问打印机属性或是打印机参数.-------------------------------------------------------CONFIG.TMP .....confmsp.dll ....Microsoft IP 会议媒体服务提供程序CONIME.EXE .....(输入法控制台). 这个输入法控制台用于转换字符.console.dll ....控制面板控制台小程序control.exe ....Windows 控制面板(这个不是实际上的控制面板.)CONVERT.EXE ....(转换). 用于将分区格式从FAT 转为NTFS 以及从NTFSv4 转为NTFSv5.corpol.dll .....Microsoft COM 运行时执行引擎country.sys ....cryptdlg.dll ...Microsoft 通用证书对话框cryptext.dll ...加密外壳扩展cryptnet.dll ...加密网络相关APICSCRIPT.EXE ....(基于命令行的脚本宿主). 能让你通过命令行运行VBScript 和JScript 脚本.ctfmon.exe ....CTF 加载器(在你安装手写识别, 语音识别, 输入法编辑器之后, 就会在任务栏上显示一个语言栏. 还有, 如果你添加了第二种语言或是键盘布局, 也会导致显示语言栏的.)ctl3d32.dll ....Ctl3D 3D Windows 控件ctl3dv2.dll ....Ctl3D 3D Windows NT(WOW) 控件Dcache.bin .....dbgeng.dll .....符号调试引擎DEBUG.EXE ......(调试程序). 命令行下的调试工具.DEFRAG.EXE .....(磁盘碎片整理). 用于整理磁盘碎片的命令行工具.desktop.ini ....DFRGFAT.EXE ....(FAT 碎片整理工具). 用于整理FAT 分区上的磁盘碎片.dgnet.dll ......Dgnet Moduledgrpsetu.dll ...Digi RealPort® 驱动升级dgsetup.dll ....DGSETUP DLLdhcpmon.dll ....DHCP Monitor Dlldhcpsapi.dll ...DHCP Server API Stub DLLDIANTZ.EXE .....(Cab 打包程序). 用于将文件打包为.cab 文件.digest.dll .....Digest SSPI 认证包DLLHOST.EXE ....(COM+ 服务器进程). COM+ 进程管理器.DLLHST3G.EXE ...(COM 代替品). 一个COM+ 进程组件.dmconfig.dll ...逻辑磁盘管理器配置库DOSKEY.EXE .....(DOS 键盘). MS-DOS 5.0 键盘输入历史记录器,能提供宏.DOSX.EXE .......(DOS 扩展器). 一个DOS 虚拟机(VDM), 提供标准模式.DRW ATSON.EXE ...(Dr. Watson).16位的程序错误监测和记录工具.DRWTSN32.EXE ...(Dr. Watson 32). 32位的程序错误监测和记录工具.dsauth.dll .....用于服务的DS 认证 .......edit.hlp .......EDLIN.EXE ......(编辑行). 基于DOS 的编辑器.emptyregdb.dat ..encdec.dll .....XDSCodec & Encypter/Decrypter 标识滤镜EqnClass.Dll ...Equinox 多端口串行协同安装程序esent97.dll ....Microsoft(R) Windows NT(TM) 服务器数据库存储引擎esentprf.dll ... 服务器数据库存储性能库esentprf.hxx ...esentprf.ini ...esentutl.exe ... 服务器数据库存储工具EUDCEDIT.EXE ...(私有字符编辑器). 一个造字程序, 可让你创建大约6400 个私有字符. EXE2BIN.EXE ....(Exe to Bin). 基于DOS, 用于将.exe 文件转为.bin 文件. EXPAND.EXE .....(Expand). 用于展开Cab 压缩包中的某些文件.expsrv.dll .....Visual Basic 运行时文件extmgr.dll .....扩展管理器EXTRAC32.EXE ...(CAB 文件提取工具). 用于解压缩Cab 压缩包exts.dll .......调试器扩展FASTOPEN.EXE ...(快速打开). 一个DOS 工具, 用于改善系统性能, 加速访问经常用到的文件.fc.exe .........文件比较工具fe客户端.dll ...Windows NT 文件加..密客户端接口find.exe .......查找字符串(Grep) 的工具findstr.exe .... 查找字符串(QGrep) 的工具FIXMAPI.EXE ....(MAPI 修复工具). 探测并解决(MAPI) 文件出现的问题.fldrclnr.dll ...桌面清理向导fltlib.dll .....筛选库fltMc.exe ......筛选管理器控制程序fontsub.dll ....字体设置DLLFORCEDOS.EXE ...(强制DOS). 强制在Windows XP 下将包含OS/2 和DOS 代码的程序运行在DOS 模式下. .....Disk Format Utility格式化命令fsmgmt.msc .....Microsoft 通用控制台文档(共享文件夹)fsquirt.exe ....(属于蓝牙)fsusd.dll ......摄像头设备DLLFSUTIL.EXE .....(FSUtil). 一个卷管理工具. 重分析点管理和稀疏文件控制FTP.EXE ........(FTP). 命令行模式下的FTP 工具.ftsrch.dll .....Microsoft® 文本搜索g711codc.ax ....Intel G711 CODECgcdef.dll ......游戏控制器的默认表GDI.EXE ........(物理设备接口). 一个核心系统组件, 可以提供Win16 图形设备接口API l库, 以实现向后兼容.gpkrsrc.dll ....Gemplus 加.密服务提供程序资源文件 ...代码页工具 ...h323.tsp .......h323msp.dll ....Microsoft H.323 媒体服务提供程序hccoin.dll B 协同安装程序HELP.EXE .......(帮助). 显示Windows XP 命令的基本常规帮助信息.hidphone.tsp ...hlink.dll ......Microsoft 超链接库hnetmon.dll ....家庭网络监视DLLhnetwiz.dll ....网络安装向导homepage.inf ...hotplug.dll ....用于安全移除硬件, 比如, U 盘HSFCISP2.dll ...HSF 协同安装程序httpapi.dll ....HTTP 协议堆栈APIiccvid.dll .....(Cinepak® Codec) 用于显示'Cinepak' 格式的媒体文件. (非常古老的A.VI 编,解.码格式.)IE4UINIT.EXE ...(IE 安.装工具). IE 5.0 每用户安.装工具.iedkcs32.dll ...Microsoft Internet Explorer 定.制DLLieencode.dll ...Microsoft 字符编码iernonce.dll ...带用户界面的扩展RunOnce 处理库iesetup.dll ....IOD 版本映射ieuinit.inf ....IEXPRESS.EXE ...(自解压和自安装创建程序). 用于创建自解压包或是自.安.装程序包.ifmon.dll ......IF Monitor DLLigmpagnt.dll ...Microsoft IGMP subagentils.dll ........用户位置服务组件模块imeshare.dll ...Microsoft Office IME 共.享属性库inetmib1.dll ...Microsoft MIB-II subagentinitpki.dll ....Microsoft 受信赖的安装和设置input.dll ......(文本输入DLL). 语言和区域设置需要这个文件来显示相关对话框inseng.dll .....(安装引擎). Active Setup 安装引擎, 允许打开或执行cab 文件. 用于控制安装.instcat.sql ....用于安装编录intl.cpl .......区域和语言设置iologmsg.dll ...IO 日志DLLipconf.tsp .....iprop.dll ......OLE 属性集ir32_32.dll ....ir41_32.ax .....Intel Indeo® Video 4.5ir41_qc.dll ....Intel Indeo® 视频快速压缩编码器(文件版本: 4.30.62.2)ir41_qcx.dll ...Intel Indeo®视频快速压缩编码器(文件版本: 4.30.62.2)ir50_32.dll ....Intel Indeo® video 5.10 (文件版本: 5.2562.15.55)ir50_qc.dll ....Intel Indeo® 5.10视频快速压缩编码器(文件版本: 5.0.63.48 )ir50_qcx.dll ...Intel Indeo® 5.10 视频快速压缩编码器(文件版本: 5.0.63.48 )irclass.dll ....Infrared Class 协同安装程序isrdbg32.dll ...ISR 32 位调试引擎ivfsrc.ax ......Intel Indeo® 视频IVF 源滤镜5.10itircl.dll .....Microsoft® InfoTech IR Local DLLitss.dll .......Microsoft® InfoTech 存储系统库文件iyuv_32.dll ....Intel Indeo(R) Video YUV Codec (文件版本: 5.1.2600.2180)jet500.dll .....JET 引擎DLLjgaw400.dll ....JG 音频接口DLL (AOL 文件)jgdw400.dll ....JG ART DLL (AOL 文件)jgmd400.dll ....JG MIDI Player DLL (AOL 文件)jgpl400.dll ....JG ART Player DLL (AOL 文件)jgsd400.dll ....JG ART DLL (AOL 文件)jgsh400.dll ....JG 幻灯片播放器DLL (AOL 文件)jobexec.dll ....Active Setup 任务执行程序joy.cpl ........游戏控制器控制面板小程序jsproxy.dll ....JScript 代理自动配置kd1394.dll .....核心调试程序IEEE 1394 HW Extension DLL .......key01.sys ......keyboard.sys ...keymgr.dll .....存储的用户名和密码kmddsp.tsp .....KRNL386.EXE ....(Kernel 386). 包含了用于Win16 增强模式下的核心Kernel 例程.l3codecp.acm ...MPEG Audio Layer-3 Codec for MSACM (系统默认的MP3 解码器)LABEL.EXE ......(卷标). 用于显示, 编辑, 或更改驱动器的卷标.lanman.drv .....laprxy.dll .....Windows Media Logagent Proxylicmgr10.dll ...ActiveX 许可管理器LIGHTS.EXE .....(Lights). 在Win 9x 下通过监视COM 端口来提供对于调制解调器状态的设置.LNKSTUB.EXE ....(Win95-Winnt 迁移工具). 用于把Windows 95 升级至Windows. ....localui.dll ....本地监视用户界面DLLLOCATOR.EXE ....(Locator). 向Windows XP 的环境添加对于Remote Procedure Calls (RPCs) 的支持.loghours.dll ...计划对话框lpk.dll ........会话注销工具lusrmgr.msc ....lusrmgr.msc = 本地用户和用户组. 无法在Home 版XP上使用这个管理工具. 用于管理电脑上的用户帐号.MAKECAB.EXE ....(Cab 文件创建工具). 用于创建 .cab 压缩包文件.mapi32.dll .....Extended MAPI 1.0 for Windows NTmcastmib.dll ...Microsoft 多播子代理mcd32.dll ......OpenGL MCD 客户端DLLmcdsrv32.dll ...MCD 服务器mchgrcoi.dll ...中级更改器协同安装程序mciavi32.dll ... Windows MCI 视频驱动mciole16.dll ...MCIOLE16 - OLE Handler DLL for MCI Objectsmciole32.dll ...MCI OLE DLLmciwave.dll ....MCI 波形音频驱动mdhcp.dll ......Microsoft MDHCP 客户端COM 接口mdwmdmsp.dll ...用于MDM 驱动的WMDM 服务提供程序驱动MEM.EXE ........(Memory). 一个用于显示当前内存状态的命令行工具.mf3216.dll .....32 位至16 位元文件的转换DLLmfc40.dll ......MFCDLL 共.享库–零售版mfc40u.dll .....MFCDLL 共.享库–零售版mfcsubs.dll ....MSCTFIME.IME ...mgmtapi.dll ....Microsoft SNMP 管理器API (使用WinSNMP)mib.bin ........MIGPWD.EXE .....(迁移dll). 用于Windows 95 至Windows NT 的迁移工具.miglibnt.dll ...NT 迁移支持dllmlang.dat ......mll_hp.dll .....HP 媒体卷标库mll_mtf.dll ....MTF (Microsoft 磁带格式) 媒体卷标库mll_qic.dll ....QIC113媒体卷标库mmdrv.dll ......多媒体核心支持驱动mobsync.dll ....Microsoft 同步管理器MOBSYNC.EXE ....(脱机工作同步程序). 同步脱机网站. .......DOS 命令modex.dll ......ModeX 显示驱动 .......Dos 命令moricons.dll ...Windows NT 安装图标资源库MOUNTVOL.EXE ...(卷加载器). 创建, 列出以及修改你的存储卷加载点.mpg4ds32.ax ....(文件版本: 8.0.0.4487). Microsoft MPEG-4 视频解码器mplay32.exe ....Windows Media Player 5.1 (非常古老的媒体播放器.) MRINFO.EXE .....(多播信息). 用于查询多播路由器接口的命令行工具.msacm.dll ......Microsoft 音频压缩管理器msaatext.dll ... Active Accessibility 文本支持msadds32.ax ....(文件版本: 8.0.0.4487). Windows Media 音频解码器msafd.dll ......Microsoft Windows Sockets 2.0 服务提供程序msapsspc.dll ...32 位平台下的DPA 客户端msaudite.dll ...安全审核事件DLLmscat32.dll ....MSCAT32 Forwarder DLLMSCTFP.dll .....MSCTFP Server DLLmsdadiag.dll ...Microsoft Data Access –内建诊断msdart.dll .....Microsoft Data Access - OLE DB 例行运行时msdatsrc.tlb ...msdtcprf.ini ...msencode.dll ...Microsoft 字符编码器msieftp.dll ....Microsoft Internet Explorer FTP 文件夹外壳扩展msimsg.dll .....Windows® Installer 国际消息mslbui.dll .....msnsspc.dll ....MSN Internet Accessmsobjs.dll .....系统对象审核名称MsPMSNSv.dll ...Microsoft 媒体设备服务提供程序msr2c.dll ......Microsoft Forms DLLmsr2cenu.dll ...Microsoft Forms DLLmsratelc.dll ...Internet 分级和本地用户管理DLLmsrating.dll ...Internet 分级和本地用户管理DLLmsrclr40.dll ...Microsoft Jet公文包调解程序msrd2x40.dll ...Microsoft (R) Red ISAMmsrd3x40.dll ...Microsoft (R) Red ISAMmsrecr40.dll ...Microsoft Jet公文包调解程序资源库msrepl40.dll ...Microsoft 复制库msrle32.dll ....Microsoft RLE 压缩器msscds32.ax ....(文件版本: 8.0.0.4487). Microsoft 屏幕视频解压器msscript.ocx ...Microsoft (r) 脚本控件mssign32.dll ...Microsoft 受信赖签证APIsmssip32.dll ....MSSIP32 Forwarder DLLmstime.dll .....Microsoft (R) 用于HTML 的定时交互多媒体扩展msswch.dll .....(屏幕键盘). 用于msswchx.exe.msswchx.exe ....msswchx (属于屏幕键盘.)msutb.dll ......MSUTB 服务器DLL-------------------------------------------------------msvbvm50.dll ...Visual Basic 虚拟机(文件版本: 5.2.82.44)这是个老版本的VB 虚拟机. msvbvm60.dll (也是VB 虚拟机)文件版本: 6.0.96.90-------------------------------------------------------msvcirt.dll ....Windows NT IOStreams DLLmsvcp50.dll ....Microsoft (R) C++ 运行时库文件msvcrt20.dll ...Microsoft® C运行时库文件msvcrt40.dll ...VC 4.x CRT DLL (向后兼容msvcrt.dll)msvideo.dll ....Microsoft Video for Windows DLLmsxml.dll ......XML OM for Win32msxml2.dll .....XML OM for Win32msxml2r.dll ....XML2 资源文件msxmlr.dll .....XML 资源文件msyuv.dll ......Microsoft UYVY 视频解压器mtxoci.dll .....对于Oracle 的Microsoft 数据库支持DLLmydocs.dll .....我的文档文件夹用户界面ncxpnt.dll ork (不是Network) 安装向导支持DLLndptsp.tsp .....NET.EXE ........(Network). 用于管理, 配置和查看与网络相关的信息, 例如net use, net print, net user, 等等.net.hlp ........NET1.EXE .......(Network). 与NET.EXE 的功能相同.netapi.dll .....Microsoft 网络动态链接库neth.dll .......网络帮助消息DLLnetplwiz.dll ...映射网络驱动器向导netsetup.cpl ...网络安装向导控制面板小程序NETSETUP.EXE ...(网络安装向导). 通过软盘帮你配置电脑网络.netui0.dll .....NT LM UI Common Code - GUI Classes (文件版本: 5.1.2600.2180)netui1.dll .....NT LM UI Common Code - GUI Classes (文件版本: 5.1.2600.2180)netui2.dll .....NT LM UI Common Code - GUI Classes (文件版本: 5.1.2600.0) <-- 版本要比netui1.dll 老?netrap.dll .....网罗远程管理协议DLL-------------------------------------------------------所有的"noise", "wbcache" 和"wbdbase" 文件(不同语言下的文件) 都可被删除.(它们大都是索引服务用到的文件, 可通过nLite 删除)(下列文件列在了注册表中的这个位置:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\ContentIndex\Language )noise.chs <<简体中文noise.cht <<繁体中文noise.datnoise.deu <<...注意: ...DEU = 这是德国的noise.engnoise.enu <<英文noise.esn < noise.fra < noise.ita < noise.nld < noise.sve < noise.thawbcache.deuwbcache.enu <<英文wbcache.esn < wbcache.fra < wbcache.ita < wbcache.nld < wbcache.sve <wbdbase.deuwbdbase.enu <<英文wbdbase.esn < wbdbase.fra < wbdbase.ita < wbdbase.nld < wbdbase.sve <-------------------------------------------------------npptools.dll ...NPP 工具助手DLLnscompat.tlb ...NSLOOKUP.EXE ...(域名服务器查寻). 用于显示DNS 服务器的诊断和统计信息.ntlsapi.dll ....Microsoft® 许可服务器接口DLLntdos404.sys ...ntdos411.sys ...ntdos412.sys ...ntdos804.sys ...ntimage.gif ....ntio404.sys ....ntio411.sys ....ntio412.sys ....ntio804.sys ....ntlanman.dll ...Microsoft® 局域网管理器ntlanui.dll ....ntlanui2.dll ...网络对象外壳用户界面NTSD.EXE .......(符号调试器). 系统出问题时, 这个疑难解答工具就会详细列出系统状态.ntsdexts.dll ... Windows 2000 下的符号调试工具nwprovau.dll ...用于NetWare 提供程序和认证的客户端服务NTVDM.EXE ......(NT DOS 虚拟机). 提供用于DOS 程序和Windows-on-Windows (WOW—支持Win16) 的虚拟机.ntvdmd.dll .....NTVDMD.DLLoakley.dll .....Oakley 键盘管理器objsel.dll .....对象挑选对话框occache.dll ....对象控件查看器OSUNINST.EXE ....(卸载工具). 用于卸载Windows XP, 并将其还原到升级前使用的Windows 操作系统. 可在安全模式下运行于命令行模式.-------------------------------------------------------oembios.bin ....oembios.dat ....oembios.sig ....删掉oembios.sig 的话, 可能会导致系统栏提示"还剩下X 天用于激活Windows". 这个可能会发生在OEM 版Windows 中. 如果出现了这种情况, 请将其放回.-------------------------------------------------------ole2.dll .......OLE 2.1 16/32相互操作库ole2disp.dll ...OLE 2.1 16/32相互操作库ole2nls.dll ....OLE 2.1 16/32相互操作库oleprn.dll .....Oleprn DLLp2p.dll ........点对点群p2pgasvc.dll ... 点对点群认证服务p2pgraph.dll ... 点对点图形p2pnetsh.dll ... 点对点NetSh 助手p2psvc.dll ..... 点对点服务PACKAGER.EXE ...(Object Packager). 用于在文档中创建嵌入数据的图标链接.panmap.dll .....PANOSE(tm) 字体映射器paqsp.dll ......PaqSP Modulepautoenr.dll ...自动注册DLLpcl.sep ........PENTNT.EXE .....(NT Pentium 测试工具). 一个用于检测你的系统是否有Pentium 浮点运算错误的命令行工具. (我还把在―性能‖ 中的快捷方式删掉了).pifmgr.dll .....Windows NT PIF 管理器图标资源库pjlmon.dll .....PJL 语言监视器plustab.dll ....效果控制面板扩展pmspl.dll ......Microsoft 局域网管理器2.1 网络动态polstore.dll …策略存储dllpowercfg.exe ...电源设置命令行工具pnrpnsp.dll ....PNRP 命名空间提供程序proctexe.ocx ...Intel 程序纹理prodspec.ini ...PROGMAN.EXE ....(程序管理器). 可用于替换Windows XP 资源管理器的外壳. 它的主界面基于Windows 3.x, Windows for Workgroups, 和Windows NT 3.51.pschdcnt.h .....pschdprf.dll ...Microsoft® Windows(TM) PSched 性能监视器pschdprf.ini ...pscript.sep ....psnppagn.dll ... NPPAgent对象的DCOM 代理pubprn.vbs .....proquota.exe ...ProQuota 能让你设置一个用户配置文件的最大大小.PROXYCFG.EXE ...(代理配置工具). 一个用于查看和更改你当前代理设置的命令行工具.qmgrprxy.dll ...后台智能传输服务代理qosname.dll ....Microsoft Windows GetQosByName 服务提供程序query.dll ......目录索引工具DLLrdpdd.dll ......RDP 显示驱动RECOVER.EXE ....(还原). 一个用于从有问题的驱动器中还原可读数据的命令行工具.REDIR.EXE ......(Redirector).Win16 网络重定向工具.remotesp.tsp...REG.EXE ........(注册表控制台). 一个用于查询和修改注册表的命令行工具.REGEDT32.EXE ...(注册表编辑器). 一个32 位的注册表工具, 可用于设置注册表中相关项值的安全权限. 在Windows XP 中, 原本带有更多功能的regedt32.exe 已被合并regedit.exe 中了. Regedt32.exe 现在只不过相当于一个快捷方式. 如果你运行regedt32.exe, 那么系统就会自动启动regedit.exeregsvc.dll .....远程注册表服务REGWIZ.EXE .....(注册向导). 令注册XP 的过程自动化.regwizc.dll .... 注册向导的相关模块rend.dll .......Microsoft 集合控件REPLACE.EXE ....(Replace). 用于替换文件的命令行工具.rnr20.dll ......Windows Socket2 命名空间DLLroutetab.dll ...Microsoft 路由表DLLrpcns4.dll .....Remote Procedure Call 命名服务客户端rsmps.dll ......RSM 代理存根rsaci.rat ...... <-- 属于msrating.dll. 你可在以下位置查看分级选项: Internet 选项-> 内容-> 分级审查-> 启用RTCSHARE.EXE ...(RTC 程序共享). 实时时钟组件.rtipxmib.dll ...Microsoft Router IPX MIB subagentRUNAS.EXE ......(运行方式). 这个工具可用一个新用户名和密码执行一个进程. 一般, 可用来在低权限用户登录的系统上以高权限的管理员身份来运行一个程序.safrdm.dll .....Microsoft 帮助中心桌面管理器safrslv.dll ....Microsoft 帮助中心会话处理程序S***EDUMP.EXE ...(转储). 当系统出现STOP 错误时, 可用于将内存中的内容转储为文件.sbe.dll ........DirectShow 流缓冲滤镜sbeio.dll ...... 流缓冲输入输出DLLSC.EXE .........( Windows NT 服务管理). 一个服务管理工具.scrobj.dll .....Windows (r) 脚本组件运行时scrrun.dll .....Microsoft (r) 脚本运行时SDBINST.EXE ....(Installer). AppFix 和AppHelp 安装程序.sendcmsg.dll ....发送控制台消息sdhcinst.dll ...Secure Digital Host 控制器类别控制器sdpblb.dll .....Microsoft Sdpblbsecupd.sig .....security.dll ...安全支持提供程序接口senscfg.dll ....SENS 安装设置工具serialui.dll ...串行端口属性页面setup.bmp ......SETUP.EXE ......(Setup). Windows 安装程序setupdll.dll ...Windows 2000 安装DLLSETVER.EXE .....(设置版本). 用于定义报告给某个应用程序关于DOS 的版本.sfc.exe ........(Windows 2000 系统文件检查工具). 用于验证XP 的文件是否存在以及是否正确.sfc_os.dll ...(Windows 文件保护). 用于保护Windows 的系统文件.sfmapi.dll .....Windows NT Macintosh 文件服务客户端SHARE.EXE ......(Share). 能让两个程序同时使用一个文件的DOS 工具.shellstyle.dll ..Windows 外壳样式资源DllSHMGRATE.EXE ... Windows XP 用户数据转移工具.SHRPUBW.EXE ....(共享文件夹创建工具). 用于在Windows XP 系统上创建共享文件夹.shscrap.dll ....外壳碎片对象句柄SHUTDOWN.EXE ...(远程关机工具). 允许关闭或重启本地或远程电脑.sigtab.dll .....文件完整性设置SIGVERIF.EXE ...(文件签名验证工具). 验证所选文件是否经过认证.simpdata.tlb ....sisbkup.dll ....单实例存储备份支持功能skdll.dll ......序列号SKEYS.EXE ......(序列号). 一个可提供支持序列号功能的系统服务.slayerxp.dll ...‖兼容性‖ 选项卡外壳扩展DLLsmbinst.exe ....系统管理BIOS 驱动安装程序softpub.dll ....Softpub Forwarder DLLSORT.EXE .......(Sort). 用于整理键盘输入并将结果写入一个文件或是显示在屏幕上.spmsg.dll ......Service Pack 消息spnike.dll .....用于Nike 设备的MDM 设备接口spnpinst.exe ...点对点定制安装SPRESTRT.EXE ...重启时还原注册表sprio600.dll ... Rio 600 的MDM 设备接口sprio800.dll ... Rio 800 的MDM 设备接口spxcoins.dll ...Specialix MPS NT 升级协同安装程序srvsvc.dll .....服务器服务DLLsti_ci.dll .....静止图像类别安装程序sti.dll ........ 静止图像设备客户端DLLstimon.exe ..... 静止图像设备监视器storage.dll ....OLE 2.1 16/32 相互操作库strmfilt.dll ...流滤镜库SUBST.EXE ......(虚拟). 可将一个路径虚拟为一个分区.svcpack.dll ....Windows 2000 Service Pack 安装程序SYNCAPP.EXE ....(同步). 公文包用于同步所含文件的工具.synceng.dll ....Windows 公文包引擎syncui.dll .....Windows 公文包资源文件SYSEDIT.EXE .....(系统编辑器). 一个用于打开编辑system.ini, win.ini, config.sys, 和autoexec.bat 的编辑器.sysinv.dll .....Windows 系统清单SYSKEY.EXE .....(Windows XP 帐户数据库管理器). 用于设置Windows XP 帐户数据库的安全特性.sysmon.ocx .....系统监视控件sysprint.sep ...sysprtj.sep ....SYSTRAY.EXE ....(系统栏). 系统栏提供程序. 它能控制任务栏和系统栏. 但是, 没它的话, 也没有什么不正常的地方.t2embed.dll ....t2embedtaskman.exe ....任务管理器(不是平时使用的那个. 平时那个是: "taskmgr.exe")tdc.ocx ........TDC ActiveX 控件TELNET.EXE .....(Telnet). 一个Telnet 客户端, 可用于访问远程Telnet 服务器系统.tftp.exe .......简单文件传输协议应用程序toolhelp.dll ...Windows 调试工具助手库traffic.dll ....Microsoft 网络交通控制1.0 DLL .......将文件夹列为树形结构tsbyuv.dll .....东芝视频解码器typelib.dll ....OLE 2.1 16/32 相互操作库ufat.dll .......FAT 工具DLLumandlg.dll ....UManDlg DLLunimdm.tsp .....unimdmat.dll ...通用调制解调器服务提供程序AT 微型驱动ureg.dll .......注册表工具DLLusbmon.dll .....标准动态打印端口监视器DLLUSER.EXE .......(Windows 用户界面核心组件). 用于保持Win16 的兼容性. 不是一个有效的Win32 应用程序.v7vga.rom .......vbajet32.dll ...Visual Basic 应用程序开发环境- Expression 服务加载器vcdex.dll ......32 位MSCDEX 虚拟设备驱动vdmredir.dll ...DOS 虚拟机网络接口库verifier.dll ...标准应用程序验证提供程序dllVERIFIER.EXE ...(驱动验证管理器). 可用它探测一个驱动的操作是否会导致系统冲突vfpodbc.dll ....vfpodbcvga256.dll .....256 色VGA\SVGA 显示驱动vga64k.dll .....32K/64K 色VGA\SVGA 显示驱动View Channels.scf ..(查看频道).vjoy.dll .......32 位手柄虚拟设备驱动(我没有手柄)w32topl.dll ....Windows NT Topology 维护工具wavemsp.dll ....Microsoft Wave MSPwdl.trm ........webvw.dll ......网页视图外壳扩展库WEXTRACT.EXE ...(Win32 Cab 自解压程序创建工具). 用于提取Cab 压缩包中的文件.wiasf.ax .......WIA 流快照滤镜wifeman.dll ....Windows WIFE 接口核心组件 ........用于保持兼容性win87em.dll ....winbrand.dll ...Windows Branding 资源WINCHAT.EXE ....简单的聊天工具winfax.dll .....Microsoft 传真API 支持DLL (我没有传真机.)winhelp.hlp ....WINHLP32.EXE ...(Windows 帮助). 用于打开帮助文件.WINMSD.EXE .....(Windows XP 诊断工具或是系统信息工具). Windows XP 诊断工具.winnls.dll .....Windows IME 接口核心组件winntbbu.dll ...Windows 安装画面DLLwinoldap.mod ...winshfhc.dll ...文件风险评估winsock.dll ....Windows Socket 16-Bit DLLwinstrm.dll ....Streams DLLwkssvc.dll .....Workstation 服务DLLwmidx.dll ......Windows Media 索引DLLwmiprop.dll ....WDM 动态属性页面协同安装程序wmv8ds32.ax ....(文件版本: 8.0.0.4000). Windows Media 视频解码器V8wmvds32.ax .....Windows Media 视频解码器WOWDEB.EXE .....(WOW 调试程序). WOW 调试程序. Win16 调试助手wowexec.exe ....Windows Win16 程序启动工具wowfax.dll .....Windows 3.1 兼容传真驱动DLLwowfaxui.dll ...Windows 3.1兼容传真驱动DLLWPABALN.EXE ....(Windows 产品激活). Windows 产品激活气球提示器.WRITE.EXE ......写字板, 支持纯文本和RTF 文档.有Word 就不用它了wscntfy.exe ....Windows 安全中心通知程序wscui.cpl ...... 安全中心控制面板小程序WSCRIPT.EXE ....(脚本宿主). 基于Windows 的脚本宿主.wshatm.dll .....Windows 套接层助手DLLwshbth.dll .....Windows套接层助手DLLwshcon.dll .....Microsoft (r) Windows 脚本控制器wshisn.dll .....NWLINK2套接层助手DLLwshnetbs.dll bios Windows套接层助手DLLwshom.ocx ......Windows 脚本宿主运行时库WshRm.dll ......用于PGM 的Windows套接层助手wsnmp32.dll ....Microsoft WinSNMP v2.0 Manager APIxactsrv.dll ....下级API 服务器DLLxcopy.exe ......加强版的复制命令xenroll.dll ....XEnrollxpob2res.dll ...Service Pack 2 OOB 消息350 个没有删除的System32 文件...以及原因............我为什么不删除这些文件是有很多重要原因的, 其中有许多文件要经常用到. 我会把为什么不想删除这些文件的原因列在下面.-------------------------------------------------NVDVD 需要以下文件acelpdec.ax 音频解码器以下是NVDVD 安装的文件:DolbyHph.dll .....杜比耳机引擎license.955200 ...... <-- 在我把这个看起来无害的文件删除之后,当我重启电脑时就会提示内存出错,还会在事件查看器中显示程序错误. 即使我将其放回system32 文件夹中, 错误仍然存在.msxml3a.dll ....XML 资源文件-------------------------------------------------Needed for Regeditaclui.dll .....Security Descriptor Editorclb.dll .....Column List Box-------------------------------------------------重启电脑需要以下文件AUTOCHK.EXE ..(自动检查磁盘). 如果存储卷被标记为杂乱的话(有坏簇, 错误区块, 或是有其它损坏), 那么在WinXP 启动期间就会自动运行这个程序.bootvid.dll .....VGA 启动驱动csseqchk.dll ....CSSeqChkdpcdll.dll ......Dpcdll Modulehal.dll ........(硬件抽象层). 隐藏Windows 应用程序处理硬件问题的复杂性.kdcom.dll .......内核调试程序硬件扩展DLLshgina.dll .....Windows 外壳用户登录<-- 这个文件用于从你的桌面上重启电脑.进一步讲, 一旦你将其删除或是将其从system32 文件夹中移走,那么即使你将其放回, 也照样无法从你的桌面重新启动.USERINIT.EXE ..(用户初始化). 在用户登录之后, 用于确定操作系统的环境.-------------------------------------------------安装Yahoo Messenger 需要以下文件***ICAP32.dll .....***I 捕获类当我安装Yahoo Messenger 时,弹出以下错误对话框:"无法启动这个程序, 因为没有找到***ICAP32.dll. 请安装此文件以解决这个问题."然而, 即使出现了这个消息, 也能成功安装Yahoo Messenger.-------------------------------------------------这些文件属于Windows Media Player 10avifil32.dll .....Microsoft ***I 文件支持库<-- Plus! MP3 Audio Converter LE 需要此文件blackbox.dll ..BlackBox DLLLOGAGENT.EXE ..(Windows Media Player 日志代理). 可记录Windows Media Player 出现的错误.MsPMSP.dll ....Microsoft Media 设备服务提供程序MSSCP.dll .....Windows Media 安全内容提供程序msvfw32.dll ...Microsoft Video for Windows DLLMSWMDM.dll ....Windows Media 设备管理器核心qasf.dll ......DirectShow ASF 支持wmadmod.dll ...Windows Media 音频解码器wmadmoe.dll ...Windows Media 音频编码器/转换器WMASF.DLL ......Windows Media ASF DLLWMDMLOG.dll ...Windows Media 设备管理器日志程序WMDMPS.dll ....Windows Media 设备管理器Proxy Stubwmnetmgr.dll ..Windows Media 网络插件管理器DLLWMP.DLL ........Windows Media Player 核心wmp.ocx ......Windows Media Playerwmpasf.dll ....Windows Media Filter Shimwmpcd.dll .....Windows Media Playerwmpcore.dll ...Windows Media Playerwmpdxm.dll ....Windows Media 6.4 Player ShimWMPLOC.DLL .....Windows Media Playerwmpshell.dll ..Windows Media Player 启动程序wmpui.dll .....Windows Media Playerwmsdmod.dll ...Windows Media 屏幕解码器WMVCORE.DLL ....Windows Media 回放/认证DLLwmvdmod.dll ...Windows Media 视频解码器-------------------------------------------------------NLS 文件= 多国语言资源文件. 字符集转换; 本地语言服务驱动(字体或字体映射). 就我的U.S.English (美国英文) 设置而言, 保留了以下NLS 文件:c_437.nlsc_932.nlsc_936.nls?简体中文代码页c_1250.nlsc_1251.nlsc_1252.nls?ANSI Latin 代码页c_1255.nlsc_20127.nlsc_28591.nlsc_28592.nlsC_28595.NLSc_28605.nlsctype.nlsl_intl.nlslocale.nlssortkey.nlssorttbls.nlsunicode.nls-------------------------------------------------.cab 文件夹cabview.dll ....Cab 文件查看器外壳扩展-------------------------------------------------我需要cards.dll 来玩纸牌游戏cards.dll ......纸牌游戏相关DLL-------------------------------------------------Windows Update 需要以下文件CDM.DLL ........Windows Update CDM StubDCIMAN32.DLL ...DCI 管理器dssenh.dll .....Microsoft Enhanced DSS 和Diffie-Hellman 加.密提供程序iuengine.dll ...Windows Update 控制引擎JSCRIPT.DLL ....Microsoft (r) JScriptlicdll.dll .....Licdll Modulepidgen.dll .....Pid3.0 生成器rasapi32.dll ....远程访问APIrasman.dll ......远程访问连接管理器wshext.dll .....Microsoft (r) Windows 脚本宿主外壳扩展WUAPI.DLL ......Windows Update 客户端APIwuauclt1.exe ...Windows Update 自动更新客户端WUAUCLT.EXE ....(Windows Update). 自动更新客户端wuaucpl.cpl ....自动更新控制面板WUAUENG1.DLL ...Windows Update 自动更新引擎WUCLTUI.DLL ....Windows Update 客户端用户界面插件wupdmgr.exe ....Windows Update 管理器WUWEB.DLL ......Windows Update 网络控件SDBINST.EXE ....(Installer). AppFix 和AppHelp 安装程序. sendcmsg.dll ....发送控制台消息。
4k3[高等教育]C
![4k3[高等教育]C](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3553a506192e45361066f59c.png)
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1.5 编辑器设置
用户还可以根据需要来配置自己个性化的开发环境的外 观和行为。设置方法是选择“工具”|“选项”菜单命令，显 示如图1.23所示的“选项”对话框。
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第2章 简单的C#程序设计
2.1 第一个Windows控制台应用程序 2.2 第一个Windows应用程序
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2.1 第一个Windows控制台应用程序
2在安装visualstudionet2005后如果当前不是c开发环境选择工具导入导出设置命令在出现的对话框中选中重置所有设置项单击两次下一次按钮出现导入和导出配置向导对话框选中visualc开发设置选项单击完成按钮即可完成配置
C#程序设计教程
李春葆、谭成予、金晶、曾平编著
主讲 夏敏捷 计算机学院副教授
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VISUAL STUDIO 2005的安装
（1）将Visual Studio 2005安装盘放入光驱内，出现如图1-1所示的 窗口。按提示一步步安装，最后完成安装，如图1-2所示。
图1-1
图1-2
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2. 启动Visual C#.NET 2005
（1）选择“文件”|“新建”|“项目”菜单命令，打开“新建项目” 对话框，如图1.5所示。
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1.4.4
解决方案资源管理器 解决方案资源管理器以树状的结构显示整个解决方案中 包括哪些项目，以及每个项目的组成信息。包含在项目内的 组件成员会依据建立它们所使用的开发语言不同而有所不同， 这些成员包括：引用、数据连接、数据夹和文件等。
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1.4.5 属性窗口 对象具有属性。通过属性窗口可以方便地设置对象的 属性。“属性”窗口位于“解决方案资源管理器”窗口的 下方，如图1.14显示了在窗体设计状态时的“属性”窗口。
MPC5554_08资料
Freescale Semiconductor Data Sheet: Technical DataContentsDocument Number: MPC5554Rev. 3.0, 11/2008This document provides electrical specifications, pin assignments, and package diagrams for the MPC5554 microcontroller device. For functional characteristics, refer to the MPC5553/MPC5554 Microcontroller Reference Manual .1OverviewThe MPC5554 microcontroller (MCU) is a member of the MPC5500 family of microcontrollers built on the Power Architecture™ embedded technology. Thisfamily of parts has many new features coupled with high performance CMOS technology to provide substantial reduction of cost per feature and significant performance improvement over the MPC500 family.The host processor core of this device complies with the Power Architecture embedded category that is 100% user-mode compatible (including floating point library) with the original Power PC™ user instruction set architecture (UISA). The embedded architectureenhancements improve the performance in embedded applications. The core also has additional instructions, including digital signal processing (DSP) instructions, beyond the original Power PC instruction set.1Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Electrical Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.1Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.2Thermal Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.3Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.4EMI Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.5ESD Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.6VRC and POR Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . 93.7Power-Up/Down Sequencing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.8DC Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133.9Oscillator and FMPLL Electrical Characteristics . . 203.10eQADC Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223.11H7Fa Flash Memory Electrical Characteristics . . . 233.12AC Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243.13AC Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264Mechanicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454.1MPC5554 416 PBGA Pinout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454.2MPC5554 416-Pin Package Dimensions . . . . . . . 485Revision History for the MPC5554 Data Sheet . . . . . . . 505.1Changes to Revision 2 in Revision 3. . . . . . . . . . . 50MPC5554Microcontroller Data Sheetby:Microcontroller DivisionOverviewThe MPC5500 family of parts contains many new features coupled with high performance CMOS technology to provide significant performance improvement over the MPC565.The MPC5554 has two levels of memory hierarchy. The fastest accesses are to the 32-kilobytes (KB) unified cache. The next level in the hierarchy contains the 64-KB on-chip internal SRAM andtwo-megabytes (MB) internal flash memory. The internal SRAM and flash memory hold instructions and data. The external bus interface is designed to support most of the standard memories used with the MPC5xx family.The complex input/output timer functions of the MPC5554 are performed by two enhanced time processor unit (eTPU) engines. Each eTPU engine controls 32 hardware channels, providing a total of 64 hardware channels. The eTPU has been enhanced over the TPU by providing: 24-bit timers, double-action hardware channels, variable number of parameters per channel, angle clock hardware, and additional control and arithmetic instructions. The eTPU is programmed using a high-level programming language.The less complex timer functions of the MPC5554 are performed by the enhanced modular input/output system (eMIOS). The eMIOS’ 24 hardware channels are capable of single-action, double-action,pulse-width modulation (PWM), and modulus-counter operations. Motor control capabilities include edge-aligned and center-aligned PWM.Off-chip communication is performed by a suite of serial protocols including controller area networks (FlexCANs), enhanced deserial/serial peripheral interfaces (DSPIs), and enhanced serial communications interfaces (eSCIs). The DSPIs support pin reduction through hardware serialization and deserialization of timer channels and general-purpose input/output (GPIOs) signals.The MCU has an on-chip enhanced queued dual analog-to-digital converter (eQADC). The 416 package has 40-channels.The system integration unit (SIU) performs several chip-wide configuration functions. Pad configuration and general-purpose input and output (GPIO) are controlled from the SIU. External interrupts and reset control are also determined by the SIU. The internal multiplexer submodule (SIU_DISR) provides multiplexing of eQADC trigger sources, daisy chaining the DSPIs, and external interrupt signal multiplexing.Ordering Information2Ordering InformationFigure 1. MPC5500 Family Part Number ExampleUnless noted in this data sheet, all specifications apply from T L to T H .Table 1. Orderable Part NumbersFreescale Part Number 1All devices are PPC5554, rather than MPC5554, until product qualifications are complete. Not all configurations are available in the PPC parts.Package DescriptionSpeed (MHz)Operating Temperature 22The lowest ambient operating temperature is referenced by T L ; the highest ambient operating temperature is referenced by T H.Nominal Max. 3 (f MAX )3Speed is the nominal maximum frequency. Max. speed is the maximum speed allowed including frequency modulation (FM). 82 MHz parts allow for 80 MHz system clock + 2% FM; 114 MHz parts allow for 112 MHz system clock + 2% FM; and132 MHz parts allow for 128MHz system clock +2% FM.Min. (T L )Max.(T H )MPC5554MVR132MPC5554 416 package Lead-free (PbFree)132132 –40° C 125° C MPC5554MVR112112114MPC5554MVR808082MPC5554AVR132132132–55° C 125° C MPC5554MZP132MPC5554 416 packageLeaded (SnPb)132132 –40° C 125° C MPC5554MZP112112114MPC5554MZP808082MPC5554AZP132132132–55° C125° CM PC M 80R Qualification statusCore codeDevice numberTemperature range Package identifierOperating frequency (MHz)T ape and reel status Temperature Range M = –40° C to 125° C A = –55° C to 125° CPackage Identifier ZP = 416PBGA SnPb VR = 416PBGA Pb-freeOperating Frequency 80 = 80 MHz 112 = 112 MHz 132 = 132 MHzTape and Reel Status R2 = Tape and reel (blank) = T raysQualification Status P = Pre qualification M = Fully spec. qualified5554ZP Note: Not all options are available on all devices. Refer to Table 1.2Electrical Characteristics3Electrical CharacteristicsThis section contains detailed information on power considerations, DC/AC electrical characteristics, and AC timing specifications for the MCU.3.1Maximum RatingsTable2. Absolute Maximum Ratings1Spec Characteristic Symbol Min.Max.Unit1 1.5 V core supply voltage 2V DD–0.3 1.7V2Flash program/erase voltage V PP–0.3 6.5V 4Flash read voltage V FLASH–0.3 4.6V 5SRAM standby voltage V STBY–0.3 1.7V 6Clock synthesizer voltage V DDSYN–0.3 4.6V7 3.3 V I/O buffer voltage V DD33–0.3 4.6V8Voltage regulator control input voltage V RC33–0.3 4.6V 9Analog supply voltage (reference to V SSA)V DDA–0.3 5.5V 10I/O supply voltage (fast I/O pads) 3V DDE–0.3 4.6V 11I/O supply voltage (slow and medium I/O pads) 3V DDEH–0.3 6.5V12DC input voltage 4V DDEH powered I/O padsV DDE powered I/O pads V IN–1.0 5–1.0 56.5 64.6 7V13Analog reference high voltage (reference to V RL)V RH–0.3 5.5V 14V SS to V SSA differential voltage V SS – V SSA–0.10.1V 15V DD to V DDA differential voltage V DD – V DDA–V DDA V DD V 16V REF differential voltage V RH – V RL–0.3 5.5V 17V RH to V DDA differential voltage V RH – V DDA–5.5 5.5V 18V RL to V SSA differential voltage V RL – V SSA–0.30.3V 19V DDEH to V DDA differential voltage V DDEH – V DDA–V DDA V DDEH V 20V DDF to V DD differential voltage V DDF – V DD–0.30.3V 21 V RC33 to V DDSYN differential voltage spec has been moved to Table9 DC Electrical Specifications, Spec 43a.22V SSSYN to V SS differential voltage V SSSYN – V SS–0.10.1V 23V RCVSS to V SS differential voltage V RCVSS – V SS–0.10.1V 24Maximum DC digital input current 8(per pin, applies to all digital pins)4I MAXD–22mA25Maximum DC analog input current 9(per pin, applies to all analog pins)I MAXA–33mA26Maximum operating temperature range 10Die junction temperatureT J T L150.0o C 27Storage temperature range T STG–55.0150.0o CElectrical Characteristics3.2Thermal CharacteristicsThe shaded rows in the following table indicate information specific to a four-layer board.28Maximum solder temperature 11Lead free (Pb-free)Leaded (SnPb)T SDR ——260.0245.0oC29Moisture sensitivity level 12MSL—3Functional operating conditions are given in the DC electrical specifications. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only, and functional operation at the maxima is not guaranteed. Stress beyond any of the listed maxima can affect device reliability or cause permanent damage to the device.21.5 V ± 10% for proper operation. This parameter is specified at a maximum junction temperature of 150 o C.3All functional non-supply I/O pins are clamped to V SS and V DDE , or V DDEH .4AC signal overshoot and undershoot of up to ± 2.0 V of the input voltages is permitted for an accumulative duration of 60 hours over the complete lifetime of the device (injection current not limited for this duration).5Internal structures hold the voltage greater than –1.0 V if the injection current limit of 2 mA is met. Keep the negative DC voltage greater than –0.6 V on eTPUB[15] and SINB during the internal power-on reset (POR) state.6Internal structures hold the input voltage less than the maximum voltage on all pads powered by VDDEH supplies, if themaximum injection current specification is met (2 mA for all pins) and V DDEH is within the operating voltage specifications.7Internal structures hold the input voltage less than the maximum voltage on all pads powered by V DDE supplies, if the maximum injection current specification is met (2 mA for all pins) and V DDE is within the operating voltage specifications.8T otal injection current for all pins (including both digital and analog) must not exceed 25 mA.9T otal injection current for all analog input pins must not exceed 15 mA.10Lifetime operation at these specification limits is not guaranteed.11Moisture sensitivity profile per IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020D.12Moisture sensitivity per JEDEC test method A112.Table 3. MPC5554 Thermal CharacteristicsSpec MPC5554 Thermal CharacteristicSymbol 416 PBGAUnit 1Junction to ambient 1, 2, natural convection (one-layer board)Junction temperature is a function of on-chip power dissipation, package thermal resistance, mounting site (board) temperature, ambient temperature, air flow, power dissipation of other components on the board, and board thermal resistance.2Per SEMI G38-87 and JEDEC JESD51-2 with the single-layer board horizontal.R θJA 24°C/W 2Junction to ambient 1, 3, natural convection (four-layer board 2s2p)3Per JEDEC JESD51-6 with the board horizontal.R θJA 18°C/W 3Junction to ambient 1, 3 (@200 ft./min., one-layer board)R θJMA 19°C/W 4Junction to ambient 1, 3 (@200 ft./min., four-layer board 2s2p)R θJMA 15°C/W 5Junction to board 4 (four-layer board 2s2p)4Thermal resistance between the die and the printed circuit board per JEDEC JESD51-8. Board temperature is measured on the top surface of the board near the package.R θJB 9°C/W 6Junction to case 55Indicates the average thermal resistance between the die and the case top surface as measured by the cold plate method (MIL SPEC-883 Method 1012.1) with the cold plate temperature used for the case temperature.R θJC 5°C/W 7Junction to package top 6, natural convection6Thermal characterization parameter indicating the temperature difference between package top and the junction temperature per JEDEC JESD51-2.ΨJT2°C/WTable 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings 1 (continued)Spec CharacteristicSymbol Min.Max.UnitElectrical Characteristics3.2.1General Notes for Specifications at Maximum Junction Temperature, can be obtained from the equation:An estimation of the device junction temperature, TJT J = T A + (RθJA× P D)where:T A = ambient temperature for the package (o C)RθJA = junction to ambient thermal resistance (o C/W)P D = power dissipation in the package (W)The thermal resistance values used are based on the JEDEC JESD51 series of standards to provide consistent values for estimations and comparisons. The difference between the values determined for the single-layer (1s) board compared to a four-layer board that has two signal layers, a power and a ground plane (2s2p), demonstrate that the effective thermal resistance is not a constant. The thermal resistance depends on the:•Construction of the application board (number of planes)•Effective size of the board which cools the component•Quality of the thermal and electrical connections to the planes•Power dissipated by adjacent componentsConnect all the ground and power balls to the respective planes with one via per ball. Using fewer vias to connect the package to the planes reduces the thermal performance. Thinner planes also reduce the thermal performance. When the clearance between the vias leave the planes virtually disconnected, the thermal performance is also greatly reduced.As a general rule, the value obtained on a single-layer board is within the normal range for the tightly packed printed circuit board. The value obtained on a board with the internal planes is usually within the normal range if the application board has:•One oz. (35 micron nominal thickness) internal planes•Components are well separated•Overall power dissipation on the board is less than 0.02 W/cm2The thermal performance of any component depends on the power dissipation of the surrounding components. In addition, the ambient temperature varies widely within the application. For many natural convection and especially closed box applications, the board temperature at the perimeter (edge) of the package is approximately the same as the local air temperature near the device. Specifying the local ambient conditions explicitly as the board temperature provides a more precise description of the local ambient conditions that determine the temperature of the device.Electrical CharacteristicsAt a known board temperature, the junction temperature is estimated using the following equation:T J = T B + (R θJB × P D )where:T J = junction temperature (o C)T B = board temperature at the package perimeter (o C/W)R θJB = junction-to-board thermal resistance (o C/W) per JESD51-8P D = power dissipation in the package (W)When the heat loss from the package case to the air does not factor into the calculation, an acceptable value for the junction temperature is predictable. Ensure the application board is similar to the thermal test condition, with the component soldered to a board with internal planes.The thermal resistance is expressed as the sum of a junction-to-case thermal resistance plus a case-to-ambient thermal resistance:R θJA = R θJC + R θCA where:R θJA = junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (o C/W)R θJC = junction-to-case thermal resistance (o C/W)R θCA = case-to-ambient thermal resistance (o C/W)R θJC is device related and is not affected by other factors. The thermal environment can be controlled to change the case-to-ambient thermal resistance, R θCA . For example, change the air flow around the device, add a heat sink, change the mounting arrangement on the printed circuit board, or change the thermal dissipation on the printed circuit board surrounding the device. This description is most useful for packages with heat sinks where 90% of the heat flow is through the case to heat sink to ambient. For most packages, a better model is required.A more accurate two-resistor thermal model can be constructed from the junction-to-board thermal resistance and the junction-to-case thermal resistance. The junction-to-case thermal resistance describes when using a heat sink or where a substantial amount of heat is dissipated from the top of the package. The junction-to-board thermal resistance describes the thermal performance when most of the heat is conducted to the printed circuit board. This model can be used to generate simple estimations and for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) thermal models.To determine the junction temperature of the device in the application on a prototype board, use the thermal characterization parameter (ΨJT ) to determine the junction temperature by measuring the temperature at the top center of the package case using the following equation:T J = T T + (ΨJT × P D )where:T T = thermocouple temperature on top of the package (o C)ΨJT = thermal characterization parameter (o C/W)P D = power dissipation in the package (W)Electrical CharacteristicsThe thermal characterization parameter is measured in compliance with the JESD51-2 specification using a 40-gauge type T thermocouple epoxied to the top center of the package case. Position the thermocouple so that the thermocouple junction rests on the package. Place a small amount of epoxy on the thermocouple junction and approximately 1 mm of wire extending from the junction. Place the thermocouple wire flat against the package case to avoid measurement errors caused by the cooling effects of the thermocouple wire.References:Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International 3081 Zanker Rd.San Jose, CA., 95134(408) 943-6900MIL-SPEC and EIA/JESD (JEDEC) specifications are available from Global Engineering Documents at 800-854-7179 or 303-397-7956.JEDEC specifications are available on the web at .1. C.E. Triplett and B. Joiner, “An Experimental Characterization of a 272 PBGA Within an Automotive Engine Controller Module,” Proceedings of SemiTherm, San Diego, 1998, pp. 47–54.2.G . Kromann, S. Shidore, and S. Addison, “Thermal Modeling of a PBGA for Air-Cooled Applica-tions,” Electronic Packaging and Production, pp. 53–58, March 1998.3. B. Joiner and V . Adams, “Measurement and Simulation of Junction to Board Thermal Resistance and Its Application in Thermal Modeling,” Proceedings of SemiTherm, San Diego, 1999, pp. 212–220.3.3PackageThe MPC5554 is available in packaged form. Read the package options in Section 2, “Ordering Information.” Refer to Section 4, “Mechanicals,” for pinouts and package drawings.3.4EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) CharacteristicsTable 4. EMI Testing Specifications 1EMI testing and I/O port waveforms per SAE J1752/3 issued 1995-03. Qualification testing was performed on the MPC5554 and applied to the MPC5500 family as generic EMI performance data. Spec CharacteristicMinimum Typical Maximum Unit 1Scan range 0.15—1000MHz 2Operating frequency ——f MAX MHz 3V DD operating voltages— 1.5—V 4V DDSYN , V RC33, V DD33, V FLASH , V DDE operating voltages — 3.3—V 5V PP , V DDEH , V DDA operating voltages — 5.0—V 6Maximum amplitude ——14 232 32Measured with the single-chip EMI program.3Measured with the expanded EMI program.dBuV7Operating temperature——25oCElectrical Characteristics3.5ESD (Electromagnetic Static Discharge) Characteristics3.6Voltage Regulator Controller (V RC ) andPower-On Reset (POR) Electrical SpecificationsThe following table lists the V RC and POR electrical specifications:Table 5. ESD Ratings 1, 21All ESD testing conforms to CDF-AEC-Q100 Stress T est Qualification for Automotive Grade Integrated Circuits.2Device failure is defined as: ‘If after exposure to ESD pulses, the device does not meet the device specification requirements, which includes the complete DC parametric and functional testing at room temperature and hot temperature.Characteristic SymbolValue Unit ESD for human body model (HBM)2000V HBM circuit descriptionR11500ΩC100pFESD for field induced charge model (FDCM)500 (all pins)V 750 (corner pins)Number of pulses per pin:Positive pulses (HBM)Negative pulses (HBM)——11——Interval of pulses—1second Table 6. V RC and POR Electrical SpecificationsSpec CharacteristicSymbol Min.Max.Units 11.5 V(V DD ) POR 1Negated (ramp up)Asserted (ramp down)V POR151.11.1 1.351.35V23.3 V(V DDSYN ) POR 1Asserted (ramp up)Negated (ramp up)Asserted (ramp down)Negated (ramp down)V POR330.02.02.00.00.302.852.850.30V3RESET pin supply (V DDEH6) POR 1, 2Negated (ramp up)Asserted (ramp down) V POR5 2.02.0 2.852.85V 4V RC33 voltageBefore V RC allows the pass transistor to start turning onV TRANS_START 1.0 2.0V 5When V RC allows the passtransistor to completely turn on 3, 4V TRANS_ON 2.02.85V6When the voltage is greater than the voltage at which the V RC keeps the 1.5 V supply in regulation 5, 6V VRC33REG3.0—V – 55o C 711.0—mA Current can be sourced – 40oC 11.0—mA 7by V RCCTL at Tj:25o C I VRCCTL 89.0—mA 150o C7.5—mAElectrical Characteristics3.7Power-Up/Down SequencingPower sequencing between the 1.5 V power supply and V DDSYN or the RESET power supplies is required if using an external 1.5 V power supply with V RC33 tied to ground (GND). To avoid power-sequencing, V RC33 must be powered up within the specified operating range, even if the on-chip voltage regulator controller is not used. Refer to Section 3.7.2, “Power-Up Sequence (VRC33 Grounded),” and Section 3.7.3, “Power-Down Sequence (VRC33 Grounded).”Power sequencing requires that V DD33 must reach a certain voltage where the values are read as ones before the POR signal negates. Refer to Section 3.7.1, “Input Value of Pins During POR Dependent on VDD33.”Although power sequencing is not required between V RC33 and V DDSYN during power up, V RC33 must not lead V DDSYN by more than 600 mV or lag by more than 100 mV for the V RC stage turn-on to operate within specification. Higher spikes in the emitter current of the pass transistor occur if V RC33 leads or lags V DDSYN by more than these amounts. The value of that higher spike in current depends on the board power supply circuitry and the amount of board level capacitance.8Voltage differential during power up such that:V DD33 can lag V DDSYN or V DDEH6 before V DDSYN and V DDEH6 reach the V POR33 and V POR5 minimums respectively.V DD33_LAG— 1.0V 9Absolute value of slew rate on power supply pins ——50V/ms 10Required gain at Tj:I DD ÷ I VRCCTL (@ f sys = f MAX )6, 8, 9, 10– 55o C 7BET A 1170——– 40o C70——25o C8511——150o C10511500—1The internal POR signals are V POR15, V POR33, and V POR5RESET must remain asserted until the power supplies are within the operating conditions as specified in T able 9 DC Electrical internal POR asserts.2V IL_S (T able 9, Spec15) is guaranteed to scale with V DDEH6 down to V POR5.3Supply full operating current for the 1.5 V supply when the 3.3 V supply reaches this range.4It is possible to reach the current limit during ramp up—do not treat this event as short circuit current.5At peak current for device.6Requires compliance with Freescale’s recommended board requirements and transistor recommendations. Board signal traces/routing from the V RCCTL package signal to the base of the external pass transistor and between the emitter of the pass transistor to the V DD package signals must have a maximum of 100 nH inductance and minimal resistance(less than 1 Ω). V RCCTL must have a nominal 1 μF phase compensation capacitor to ground. V DD must have a 20 μF (nominal) bulk capacitor (greater than 4 μF over all conditions, including lifetime). Place high-frequency bypass capacitors consisting of eight 0.01 μF , two 0.1 μF , and one 1 μF capacitors around the package on the V DD supply signals.7Only available on devices that support -55o C.8I VRCCTL is measured at the following conditions: V DD = 1.35 V , V RC33 = 3.1 V , V VRCCTL = 2.2 V .9Refer to T able 1 for the maximum operating frequency.10Values are based on I DD from high-use applications as explained in the I DD Electrical Specification. 11BET A represents the worst-case external transistor. It is measured on a per-part basis and calculated as (I DD ÷ I VRCCTL ).Table 6. V RC and POR Electrical Specifications (continued)Spec CharacteristicSymbol Min.Max.UnitsFurthermore, when all of the PORs negate, the system clock starts to toggle, adding another large increase of the current consumed by V RC33. If V RC33 lags V DDSYN by more than 100 mV , the increase in current consumed can drop V DD low enough to assert the 1.5 V POR again. Oscillations are possible when the 1.5V POR asserts and stops the system clock, causing the voltage on V DD to rise until the 1.5V POR negates again. All oscillations stop when V RC33 is powered sufficiently.When powering down, V RC33 and V DDSYN have no delta requirement to each other, because the bypass capacitors internal and external to the device are already charged. When not powering up or down, no delta between V RC33 and V DDSYN is required for the V RC to operate within specification.There are no power up/down sequencing requirements to prevent issues such as latch-up, excessive current spikes, and so on. Therefore, the state of the I/O pins during power up and power down varies depending on which supplies are powered.Table 7 gives the pin state for the sequence cases for all pins with pad type pad_fc (fast type).Table 8 gives the pin state for the sequence cases for all pins with pad type pad_mh (medium type) and pad_sh (slow type).The values in Table 7 and Table 8 do not include the effect of the weak-pull devices on the output pins during power up.Before exiting the internal POR state, the pins go to a high-impedance state until POR negates. When the internal POR negates, the functional state of the signal during reset applies and the weak-pull devices (up or down) are enabled as defined in the device reference manual. If V DD is too low to correctly propagate the logic signals, the weak-pull devices can pull the signals to V DDE and V DDEH .To avoid this condition, minimize the ramp time of the V DD supply to a time period less than the time required to enable the external circuitry connected to the device outputs.Table 7. Pin Status for Fast Pads During the Power SequenceV DDE V DD33V DD POR Pin Status for Fast Pad Output Driverpad_fc (fast)Low ——Asserted Low V DDE Low Low Asserted High V DDE Low V DD Asserted HighV DDE V DD33Low Asserted High impedance (Hi-Z)V DDE V DD33V DD Asserted Hi-Z V DDEV DD33V DDNegatedFunctionalTable 8. Pin Status for Medium and Slow Pads During the Power SequenceV DDEH V DD POR Pin Status for Medium and Slow Pad Output Driverpad_mh (medium) pad_sh (slow)Low —Asserted LowV DDEH Low Asserted High impedance (Hi-Z)V DDEH V DD Asserted Hi-Z V DDEHV DDNegatedFunctional3.7.1Input Value of Pins During POR Dependent on V DD33When powering up the device, V DD33 must not lag the latest V DDSYN or RESET power pin (V DDEH6) by more than the V DD33 lag specification listed in Table6, spec 8. This avoids accidentally selecting the bypass clock mode because the internal versions of PLLCFG[0:1] and RSTCFG are not powered and therefore cannot read the default state when POR negates. V DD33 can lag V DDSYN or the RESET power pin (V DDEH6), but cannot lag both by more than the V DD33 lag specification. This V DD33 lag specification applies during power up only. V DD33 has no lead or lag requirements when powering down.3.7.2Power-Up Sequence (V RC33 Grounded)The 1.5V V DD power supply must rise to 1.35V before the 3.3V V DDSYN power supply and the RESET power supply rises above 2.0 V. This ensures that digital logic in the PLL for the 1.5V power supply does not begin to operate below the specified operation range lower limit of 1.35V. Because the internal 1.5V POR is disabled, the internal 3.3V POR or the RESET power POR must hold the device in reset. Since they can negate as low as 2.0V, V DD must be within specification before the 3.3V POR and the RESET POR negate.V DDSYNV DD2.0 V1.35 VV DD must reach 1.35 V before V DDSYN and the RESET power reach 2.0 VFigure2. Power-Up Sequence (V RC33 Grounded)3.7.3Power-Down Sequence (V RC33 Grounded)The only requirement for the power-down sequence with V RC33 grounded is if V DD decreases to less than its operating range, V DDSYN or the RESET power must decrease to less than 2.0V before the V DD power increases to its operating range. This ensures that the digital 1.5V logic, which is reset only by an ORed POR and can cause the 1.5V supply to decrease less than its specification value, resets correctly. See Table6, footnote 1.。
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IPsec用户模式API传真写Microsoft传真事件日志支持DLL传真服务传真资源DLL传真实用工具游戏资源管理器游戏控制器默认表OpenGL实用工具库DLL组策略首选客户端组策略打印机扩展gpscript.dll脚本客户端扩展gpsvc.dll组策略客户端Groupinghc.dll分组帮助程序类hcproviders.dll操作中心提供程序hgcpl.dll家庭组控制面板hhsetup.dllWindows HTML Help hid.dllhid用户库hidserv.dllhnetcfg.dllhnetmon.dllhotplug.dllhtui.dllhtui.dlliasacct.dlliasdatastore.dll iasrad.dll iassdo.dll iassvcs.dll icardie.dll icmui.dll icsigd.dll IdListen.dll ieakeng.dll ieaksie.dll iepeers.dll iernonce.dll iesetup.dll ieui.dll ifmon.dll igdDiag.dll imapi.dll imapi2.dll imapi2fs.dll inetpp.dllinput.dllinseng.dllhid服务家庭网络配置管理器家庭网络监视程序DLL安全删除硬件小程序通用半色调颜色对话框网络策略服务器NPS记账提供程序NPS Active Directory数据存储NPS数据存储服务器NPS RADIUS组件NPS SDO组件NPS服务组件Microsoft信息卡IE帮助程序Microsoft颜色匹配系统用户界面DLLInternet 网络设备属性标识侦听器Internet Explorer管理工具包引擎库用于组策略的Internet Explorer管理单元扩展Internet Explorer对待客户对象带用户界面的扩展Run Once处理IDO版本映射Internet Explorer UI引擎IF监视程序DLLIGD帮助程序类映像控制API映像控制APIv2映像控制文件系统映像APIv2Internet打印提供程序Internet打印客户端输入设置DLL安装引擎IPBusEnum.dllPnP-X IP总线枚举器DLLIPHLPAPI.dllIP Helper APIiphlpsvc.dll通过IPv4网络提供IPv6连接的服务ipnathlp.dllMicrosoft NAT帮助程序组件iprtrmgr.dllIP路由器管理器ipsecsnp.dllIP安全策略管理器ipsmsnap.dllIP安全监视程序管理单元irclass.dll红外类共同安装程序irmon.dlliscsicpl.dlliscsidsc.dlliscsiexe.dlliscsilog.dlliyuv_32.dlljnwmon.dlljscript.dllkerberos.dllkernel32.dll KernelBase.dll kernelceip.dllkeyiso.dllkeymgr.dllKMSVC.dllL2SecHC.dlllicmgr10.dllListSvc.dlllltdres.dlllmhsvc.dllloadperf.dlllocalsec.dlllocalspl.dlllocalui.dllloghours.dlllpk.dl Windows语言包DLL lsasrv.dll Magnification.dllmapi32.dllmapistub.dll1.0红外监视程序iSCSI发起程序控制面板小程序iSCSI发现APIiSCSI发现服务iSCSI事件日志DLLVideo YUV编码解码器Windows日记本端口监视器DLLWindows脚本DLLkerberos安全包Windows NT基本API客户端DLLWindows NT基本API客户端DLL内核CEIP 任务CNG密匙隔离服务存储的用户名和密码密匙管理服务2层诊断帮助查程序Microsoft（R)许可证管理器DLLWindows家庭网络DLL链路层拓扑发现资源DLLTCP\IP NetBios传输服务DLL加载与卸载性能计数器本地用户和组MMC管理单元本地后台处理程序本地监视器UI DLL计划对话框LSA服务器DLLWindows屏幕放大镜API适用于Windows NT的扩展MAPI 1.0适用于WindowsNT的扩展MAPImciavi32.dllVideo For Windows MCI驱动程序mcicda.dllcedaudio设备MCI驱动程序mciqtz32.dllDirectShow MCI驱动程序mciseq.dllMIDI顺序器的MCI驱动程序mciwave.dll波形音频的MCI驱动程序mctres.dllMCT资源DLLmdminst.dll调制解调器类安装程序memdiag.dll内存测试程序增强mf.dll媒体基础DLLmfc42.dllmfc42u.dllmferror.dllmiguiresource.dllmimefilt.dllmlang.dllmmcbase.dllmmci.dllmmcndmgr.dllmmcss.dllmmres.dllmodemui.dllmontr_ci.dllmpr.dllmprddm.dllmprdim.dllmprmsg.dll MPSSVC.dllmsacm32.dll msaudite.dll mscandui.dllmscms.dllmscorier.dllmsctf.dllmsctfp.dllmsctfui.dllmsdrm.dllmsdtcVSp1res.dll布式事务处理协调器资源mshtml.dllmshtmler.dllDLLmsi.dllMsiCofire.dllmsident.dllMFCDLL共享库MFCDLL共享库媒体基础错误DLLMIG Win32资源MIME筛选器多语言支持DLLMMC基本DLL媒体类安装程序MMC节点管理器多媒体类计划程序服务常规音频资源Windows调制解调器属性Microsoft监视器类安装程序多提供程序路由器DLL请求拨号管理器监护人动态接口管理器多协议路由器消息DLLMicrosoft保护服务Microsoft ACM音频筛选器安全审核事件DLLMSCANDUI服务器DLL颜色匹配系统DLLMicrosoft .NET运行时IE资源MSCTF服务器DLLMSCTF服务DLLMSCTF服务器DLLWindows权限管理客户端针对vistaSP1的Microsoft分Microsoft (R) HTML查看器Microsoft(R)HTML编辑组件资源Windows安装程序文件DLL损坏的MSI文件恢复诊断模块Microsoft标识管理器msieftp.dllIE文件夹外壳扩展msihnd.dllWindows安装程序DLLmsimsg.dllWindows安装程序国际化消息DLLmsimtf.dll活动IMM服务器DLL msobjs.dll系统对象审核名称msports.dll端口类安全程序msprivs.dllMicrosoft特权装换msrahc.dll远程协助诊断提供程序msrating.dllmssha.dllmsshavmsg.dllmssign32.dllmssph.dllmssphtb.dllmssvp.dllmstask.dllmstscax.dllmsutb.dll msvidc32.dll MSVidCtl.dll mswmdm.dll mswsock.dll 提供程序mycomput.dll mydocs.dll napdsnap.dll napipsec.dll NcdProp.dll ncrypt.dll ncryptui.dll ncsi.dll ndfapi.dll ndishc.dll netapi32.dll netcenter.dll netcfgx.dll netcorehc.dll netdiagfx.dllnetevent.dllneth.dllnetid.dllnetiohlp.dllInternet分级和本地用户管理DLLWindows健康代理Windows健康代理验证程序消息Microsoft信任签名DLLWindows搜索协议处理程序OutLook MSSearch连接器MSSearch VIsta平台任务计划程序接口DLL远程桌面ActiveX客户端MSUTB服务器DLLMicrosoft Video 1压缩器流视频的ActiveX控件Windows媒体设备管理器内核MicrosoftWindowsSockets2.0服务计算机管理我的文档文件夹UINAP GPEdit扩展NAP IPs强制客户端高级网络设备属性Windows加密库Windows加密密匙保护UI库网络连接状态指示器网络诊断框架客户端APINDIS帮助程序类Net Win32 API DLL网络中心控制面板网络配置对象网络核心诊断帮助程序类网络诊断框架Net处理程序网络帮助消息DLL系统控制面板小程序：网络ID页Netio帮助程序DLLnetlogon.dll网络登录服务DLLnetman.dll网络连接管理器netmsg.dll网络消息DLLnetplwiz.dll映射网络驱动器\网络邻居向导netprof.dll网络配置文件管理netprofm.dll网络列表管理器NetProjW.dll连接到网络投影仪netshell.dll网络连接外壳nettrace.dll网络跟踪帮助程序networkexplorer.dllnetworkmap.dllnewdev.dllnlahc.dllnlasvc.dllnlhtml.dllnlmgp.dllnshhttp.dllnshipsec.dll nshwfp.dll nsisvc.dll ntdll.dll ntlanman.dll ntlanui2.dll ntmarta.dll ntprint.dll ntshrui.dll ntshrui.dll objsel.dll occache.dll odbc32.dll odbccp32.dll odbcint.dll offfilt.dll ole32.dll oledlg.dll oleres.dll onex.dll onexui.dllOobeFldr.dllP2P.dllp2pcollab.dl对等协作网络浏览器网络映射添加硬件设备库NLA帮助程序类网络位置感知HTML筛选器网络列表管理器管理单元HTTP Nesh DLL网络外壳IP安全帮助程序DLLWindows筛选平台Netsh帮助程序Windows 存储界面RPC服务器NT层DLLMicrosoft（R）LAN管理器网络对象外壳UINT MARTA提供程序后台处理程序设置DLL用于共享的外壳扩展NT64位上的16位枚举对象选取器对话框对象控件查看器ODBC驱动管理器ODBC安装程序ODBC资源DLLOFFICE筛选器用于Windows的Microsoft OLEOLE用户界面支持OLE资源DLLIEEE 802.1x请求方库IEEE 802.1x请求UI库入门对等分组p2pnetsh.dll对等Netsh帮助程序p2psvc.dll对等服务pautoenr.dll自动注册DLLpcaevts.dll程序兼容性助手事件资源pcasvc.dll程序兼容性助手服务pcaui.dll程序兼容性助手用户界面模块pdh.dllWindows性能助手DLL pdhui.dllPDH用户界面PeerDist.dllBranchCache客户端PeerDistSh.dllPeerDistSvc.dllPerfCenterCPL.dl性能中心perfctrs.dllperfdisk.dllperfos.dllperfproc.dllphotowiz.dllpid.dllpla.dllPlaySndSrv.dllpnidui.dllpnpui.dll PNPXAssocPrx.dll pnrpauto.dllPnrphc.dllpnrpnsp.dllpnrpsvc.dllpolstore.dll PortableDeviceApi.dll PortableDeviceStatus.dll PortableDeviceSyncProvider.dll pots.dllpowercpl.dllpowrprof.dllprintui.dllprocinst.dllpropsys.dllprovsvc.dllpsbase.dllPSHED.dllpuiobj.dllBranchCache Netshell帮助程序BranchCache服务性能计数器Windows磁盘性能对象DLLWindows网络服务性能对象DLLWindows系统性能对象DLLWindows系统进程性能对象DLL照片打印向导Microsoft PID性能日志警报Play Sand服务网络系统图标即插即用用户界面DLLPNPX关联DLLPNRP自动服务PNRP帮助程序类PNRP命名空间PNRP服务策略存储DLLWindows便携设备API组件Microsoft Windows便携设备状态提供程序Microsoft Windows便携设备提供程序电源技术支持工程师电源选项控制面板电源配置文件帮助程序Prflb事件消息打印机设备用户接口处理器类安装程序Microsoft属性系统Microsoft HomeGroup受保护的存储默认提供程序特定于平台的硬件错误驱动程序PrintUI对象QAGENT.dll隔离代理QAGENTRT.dll隔离代理服务运行时qcap.dllDriectShow运行时QCLIPROV.dll隔离客户端WMI提供程序qdvd.dllDriectShow DVD播放运行时qedit.dllDriectShow编辑qmgr.dll后台智能传输服务QSHVHOST.dll隔离SHV主机QSVRMGMT.dllRacEngn.dllracpldlg.dllradardt.dllradarrs.dll序rasauto.dllrascfg.dllraschap.dllrasctrs.dllrasdiag.dllrasdlg.dllrasgcw.dllrasman.dllrasmans.dllrasmbmgr.dll支持（当其基础接口不可用时）RASMM.dllrasmontr.dllrasplap.dllrastls.dllrdpendp.dllReAgent.dllrecovery.dllregidle.dllregsvc.dllRpcEpMap.dllrpchttp.dllRPCNDFP.dllRpcNs4.dllrpcnsh.dll隔离服务器管理隔离实用程序可靠性能分析指标计算引擎远程协助联系人列表Microsoft Windows资源消耗检测器MicrosoftWindows资源耗尽解决程远程访问自动拨号管理器RAS配置对象远程访问PPP CHAPWindows NT远程访问性能计数器RAS诊断帮助程序类远程访问公用对话框APIRAS向导页远程访问连接管理器远程访问连接管理器为启用移动性的VPN连接提供切换RAS媒体管理器RAS监视程序RAS PLAP凭据提供程序远程访问PPP EAP-TLSRDP核心组件DLLRDP音频终结点Microsoft Windows恢复代理DLL恢复控制面板注册表闲置备份任务远程注册表服务RPC终结点映射器RPC HTTPRPC NDF帮助程序类远程过程调用名称服务客户端RPC网络外壳帮助程序rpcrt4.dll远程过程调用运行时rshx32.dll安全外壳扩展RstrtMgr.dll重新启动管理器rtffilt.dllRTF筛选器rtm.dll路由表管理器SampleRes.dllMicrosoft示例samsrv.dllSAM服务器scansetting.dllMicrosoft（TM）Windows（R）配置文件和扫描实现SCardDlg.dll智能卡公用对话框SCardDlg.dllsccls.dllscecli.dllscesrv.dllscext.dllschedsvc.dllscrptadm.dllsdautoplay.dll播sdcpl.dllsdengin2.dllsdiageng.dllsdiagprv.dllsdiagschd.dllsdohlp.dllsdrsvc.dllsdshext.dll展SearchFolder.dllseclogon.dllsendmail.dllSens.dllSensorsCpl.dllsensrsvc.dllserialui.dllsetupapi.dllsetupcln.dllsetupetw.dllsharemediacpl.dllshdocvw.dllshell32.dllshellstyle.dllshfolder.dllshimgvw.dllshlwapi.dll智能卡资源管理服务器智能卡的类安装程序Windows安全配置编辑器客户端引擎Windows安全配置编辑器引擎mon-minwin的服务控制管理器扩展DLL任务计划程序服务脚本adm扩展Microsoft（TM）Windows备份自动windows备份和还原控制面板Microsoft （TM）Windows备份引擎脚本诊断执行引擎Windows脚本诊断提供程序API脚本诊断计划任务NPS SDO帮助程序组件Microsoft（TM）Windows备份服务Microsoft（TM）Windows备份外壳扩搜索文件夹用户界面辅助登录服务发送电子邮件系统事件通知服务打开位置和其他传感器Microsoft Windows氛围光服务串行端口属性页Windows安装程序API安装程序文件清理设置ETW事件资源共享媒体控制面板Shell Doc对象和控件库Windows外壳公用DLLWindows外壳样式资源DLLwindows外壳文件夹服务照片库查看器外壳简易实用工具库shsetup.dllWindows外壳安装帮助程序DLLshsvcs.dllWindows外壳服务DLL shwebsvc.dllWindows外壳Web服务器slc.dll软件授权客户端dllSmartcardCredentialProvider.dllWindows智能卡凭据提供程序SMBHelperClass.dll网络诊断框架的SMB(文件共享)辅助类SndVolSSO.dllSCA 音量SNTSearch.dll便笺搜索softkbd.dll软键盘服务器提示sperror.dllspp.dllsppc.dllsppcc.dllsppcomapi.dllsppcommdlg.dllsppnp.dllsppuinotify.dllspwizeng.dllspwizimg.dllspwizres.dllspwizui.dllsrchadmin.dllsrcore.dll库SrpUxNativeSnapIn.dll辑器扩展srrstr.dllsrvcli.dllsrvsvc.dllsscore.dllssdpsrv.dllsstpsvc.dll连接到远程计算机的设备（使用VPN）sti.dllsti_ci.dllstobject.dllStorageContextHandler.dll单句柄Storprop.dllsud.dllswprv.dllSP错误Microsoft（R）Windows共享保护点库软件授权客户端DLL 软件授权商务客户端软件授权库软件授权用户界面API系统准备程序的PnP模块SPP通知服务安装程序向导框架安装程序向导框架资源安装程序向导框架资源SPC向导界面索引选项Microsoft（R）Windows系统还原核心应用程序控制策略组策略编Microsoft （R）Windows系统保护配置库桌面服务器服务DLL服务器服务DLL服务器服务核心SSDP服务DLL提供使用安全套接字隧道协议（SSTP）禁止图像设备客户端禁止图像类安装程序Systray外壳服务对象设备中心存储上下文菜存储设备属性页SUD控制面板Microsoft（R）卷影复制服务软件提供程序sxproxy.dll系统保护代理库sxssrv.dllWindows SxS服务DLLsxsstore.dllMicrosoft同步中心SyncInfrastructure.dllMicrosoftWindows同步基础结构Windows SxS设备DLL syncui.dllWindows公文包sysclass.dll系统类安装程序库SysFxUI.dll音频系统FX控制面板扩展sysmain.dllsysprepMCE.dllsyssetup.dllsystemcpl.dllTabbtn.dllTabSvc.dlltapisrv.dll器tapiui.dll界面APItaskbarcpl.dlltaskcomp.dlltbssvc.dlltbssvc.dlltcpipcfg.dlltcpmon.dlltcpmonui.dlltdh.dllthemecpl.dllthemeservice.dllthemeui.dllthumbcache.dlltpmcompc.dlltrkwks.dlltsgqec.dlltsmf.dllTSWorkspace.dlltwext.dlltzres.dllubpm.dllucmhc.dlluDWM.dllSupertfetch服务主机Windows媒体中心SysPrep DLLWindows NT系统安装程序我的系统控制面板Microsoft Windows Table PC按钮组件Microsoft Windows Table PC输入服务Microsoft（R）Windows（TM)电话服务Microsoft（R）Windows（TM)电话用户工具栏控制面板任务计划程序向下兼容插件TBSTBS服务网络配置对象标准TCP\IP端口监视器标准TCP\IP端口监视器用户界面事件跟踪帮助库个性化控制面板Windows外壳主题服务Windows主题APIMicrosoft缩略图缓存计算机选择对话框分布式链接跟踪客户RD网关QECRDP MF插件RemoteAPP和桌面连接组件以前版本的属性页时区资源统一后台进程管理器UCM帮助程序类Microsoft桌面窗口管理器UIAutomationCore.dllMicrosoft UI自动化核心uicom.dll增加或去除调制解调器DLLUIHub.dllMicrosoft Windows Table PC笔势和笔反馈组件UIRibbon.dllWindows Ribbon框架UIRibbonRes.dllWindows Ribbon框架资源ulib.dll文件工具支持DLLumpnpmgr.dll用户模式即插即用服务unimdmat.dllUniModem服务提供程序AT微型启驱动程序upnphost.dllurlmon.dllusbceip.dllusbmon.dllusbperf.dllusbui.dlluser32.dll usercpl.dll utildll.dll uxlib.dll uxlibres.dll VAN.dll Vault.dll vaultsvc.dll vbscript.dll vdsbas.dll vdsbas.dll vdsutil.dll vdsvd.dll vfwwdm32.dll 驱动程序virtdisk.dll vmbusres.dll vmicres.dll vmstorfltres.dll vsstrace.dllw32time.dllWABSyncProvider.dll同步提供程序wbiosrvc.dllwcncsvc.dllWcnNetsh.dllUpnp设备主机Win32的OLE32扩展USBCELP任务标准动态打印端口监视器USB性能对象USB用户界面多用户Windows用户API客户端用户控制面板WinStation实用程序支持安装程序向导框架安装程序向导框架资源查看可用网络Windows保管库控制面板凭据管理服务Microsoft（R）VB脚本虚拟磁盘服务基本提供程序VDS动态卷提供程序版本2.1.0.1虚拟磁盘服务实用工具库VDS动态卷提供程序版本1.0WDM视频捕获设备的vfwmm虚拟磁盘API DLL虚拟机总线资源虚拟机集成组件服务资源虚拟机存储筛选器资源Microsoft（R）卷影复制服务跟踪库Windos时间服务MicrosoftWindowsContactsWindows生物识别服务Windows立即连接配置注册服务WCN Nesh帮助程序wcnwiz.dllWindows立即连接向导wdc.dll性能监视器wdi.dll诊断基础结构WebClnt.dllWeb DAV服务webio.dllWeb传输协议APIwebservices.dllWeb服务运行时wecsvc.dll事件收集器服务wer.dllWindows错误报告werconcpl.dllWindows错误报告控制面板wercplsupport.dllwersvc.dllwerui.dllwevtapi.dllwevtsvc.dllWfHC.dllWFSR.dll whealogr.dll whhelper.dll wiaaut.dll wiadefui.dll wiadss.dll wiaservc.dll wiashext.dll wimgapi.dll win32spl.dll winbrand.dll winethc.dll winhttp.dll wininet.dll WinSATAPI.dll WinSCard.dll winsockhc.dll winsrv.dll wkssvc.dll wlanapi.dll wlancfg.dll。
VS2010 环境下实现 C程序调用由 C 源代码编译得到的 DLL 文件
printf("max(%d, %d) = %d\n", a, b, fmax(a, b)); } } FreeLibrary(hLib);
return 0; }
注意以上源代码第 4 行中的标识符 __cdecl 开头是连续两个下划线。 输入源代码后的窗口如图 2.5 所示。然后按 Ctrl+Shift+S 组合键保存所有文件。
7
图 2.3 新建源文件 UseMax.c
图 2.4 空白的源代码编辑器窗口 4. 接上步，在源代码编辑器中输入以下源代码： #include<windows.h> #include<stdio.h> typedef int (__cdecl *FuncPtr)(int a, int b); int main(void) { FuncPtr fmax; HINSTANCE hLib; int a = 3, b = 4;
建项目”对话框中左侧选取“已安装的模板”——“其他语言”——“Visual C++” ——“Win32”，在中间区域点击“Win32 项目”，然后在名称栏中输入 max，并选 择合适的目录保存该项目的有关文件，如图 1.1 所示。然后取消勾选右下角的复选 框“为解决方案创建目录”，最后点击“确定”。
参考资料
1. VS2010 文档——Using Dynamic-Link Libraries
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图 2.7 成功生成 Release 版的 UseMax.exe 文件 根据图 2.7 中的“输出”窗口的提示可知，已经在路径 D:\_Data\CMP\Lng\CLng\Programs\_CProject\UseMax\Release 下生成了程序 UseMax.exe。 7. 接上步，按 Ctrl+F5 组合键(或点击“调试”菜单下的“开始执行(不调试)”命令)，
________________________________________________ Session S3C MINORITY ENGINEERING PROGRAM C
________________________________________________ 1Joseph E. Urban, Arizona State University, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, P.O. Box 875406, Tempe, Arizona, 85287-5406, joseph.urban@ 2Maria A. Reyes, Arizona State University, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Po Box 874521, Tempe, Arizona 852189-955, maria@ 3Mary R. Anderson-Rowland, Arizona State University, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, P.O. Box 875506, Tempe, Arizona 85287-5506, mary.Anderson@MINORITY ENGINEERING PROGRAM COMPUTER BASICS WITH AVISIONJoseph E. Urban 1, Maria A. Reyes 2, and Mary R. Anderson-Rowland 3Abstract - Basic computer skills are necessary for success in an undergraduate engineering degree program. Students who lack basic computer skills are immediately at risk when entering the university campus. This paper describes a one semester, one unit course that provided basic computer skills to minority engineering students during the Fall semester of 2001. Computer applications and software development were the primary topics covered in the course that are discussed in this paper. In addition, there is a description of the manner in which the course was conducted. The paper concludes with an evaluation of the effort and future directions.Index Terms - Minority, Freshmen, Computer SkillsI NTRODUCTIONEntering engineering freshmen are assumed to have basic computer skills. These skills include, at a minimum, word processing, sending and receiving emails, using spreadsheets, and accessing and searching the Internet. Some entering freshmen, however, have had little or no experience with computers. Their home did not have a computer and access to a computer at their school may have been very limited. Many of these students are underrepresented minority students. This situation provided the basis for the development of a unique course for minority engineering students. The pilot course described here represents a work in progress that helped enough of the students that there is a basis to continue to improve the course.It is well known that, in general, enrollment, retention, and graduation rates for underrepresented minority engineering students are lower than for others in engineering, computer science, and construction management. For this reason the Office of Minority Engineering Programs (OMEP, which includes the Minority Engineering Program (MEP) and the outreach program Mathematics, Engineering, Science Achievement (MESA)) in the College of Engineering and Applied Sciences (CEAS) at Arizona State University (ASU) was reestablished in 1993to increase the enrollment, retention, and graduation of these underrepresented minority students. Undergraduate underrepresented minority enrollment has increased from 400 students in Fall 1992 to 752 students in Fall 2001 [1]. Retention has also increased during this time, largely due to a highly successful Minority Engineering Bridge Program conducted for two weeks during the summer before matriculation to the college [2] - [4]. These Bridge students were further supported with a two-unit Academic Success class during their first semester. This class included study skills, time management, and concept building for their mathematics class [5]. The underrepresented minority students in the CEAS were also supported through student chapters of the American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES), the National Society of Black Engineers (NSBE), and the Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers (SHPE). The students received additional support from a model collaboration within the minority engineering student societies (CEMS) and later expanded to CEMS/SWE with the addition of the student chapter of the Society of Women Engineers (SWE) [6]. However, one problem still persisted: many of these same students found that they were lacking in the basic computer skills expected of them in the Introduction to Engineering course, as well as introductory computer science courses.Therefore, during the Fall 2001 Semester an MEP Computer Basics pilot course was offered. Nineteen underrepresented students took this one-unit course conducted weekly. Most of the students were also in the two-unit Academic Success class. The students, taught by a Computer Science professor, learned computer basics, including the sending and receiving of email, word processing, spreadsheets, sending files, algorithm development, design reviews, group communication, and web page development. The students were also given a vision of advanced computer science courses and engineering and of computing careers.An evaluation of the course was conducted through a short evaluation done by each of five teams at the end of each class, as well as the end of semester student evaluations of the course and the instructor. This paper describes theclass, the students, the course activities, and an assessment of the short-term overall success of the effort.M INORITY E NGINEERING P ROGRAMSThe OMEP works actively to recruit, to retain, and to graduate historically underrepresented students in the college. This is done through targeted programs in the K-12 system and at the university level [7], [8]. The retention aspects of the program are delivered through the Minority Engineering Program (MEP), which has a dedicated program coordinator. Although the focus of the retention initiatives is centered on the disciplines in engineering, the MEP works with retention initiatives and programs campus wide.The student’s efforts to work across disciplines and collaborate with other culturally based organizations give them the opportunity to work with their peers. At ASU the result was the creation of culturally based coalitions. Some of these coalitions include the American Indian Council, El Concilio – a coalition of Hispanic student organizations, and the Black & African Coalition. The students’ efforts are significant because they are mirrored at the program/staff level. As a result, significant collaboration of programs that serve minority students occurs bringing continuity to the students.It is through a collaboration effort that the MEP works closely with other campus programs that serve minority students such as: Math/Science Honors Program, Hispanic Mother/Daughter Program, Native American Achievement Program, Phoenix Union High School District Partnership Program, and the American Indian Institute. In particular, the MEP office had a focus on the retention and success of the Native American students in the College. This was due in large part to the outreach efforts of the OMEP, which are channeled through the MESA Program. The ASU MESA Program works very closely with constituents on the Navajo Nation and the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation. It was through the MESA Program and working with the other campus support programs that the CEAS began investigating the success of the Native American students in the College. It was a discovery process that was not very positive. Through a cohort investigation that was initiated by the Associate Dean of Student Affairs, it was found that the retention rate of the Native American students in the CEAS was significantly lower than the rate of other minority populations within the College.In the spring of 2000, the OMEP and the CEAS Associate Dean of Student Affairs called a meeting with other Native American support programs from across the campus. In attendance were representatives from the American Indian Institute, the Native American Achievement Program, the Math/Science Honors Program, the Assistant Dean of Student Life, who works with the student coalitions, and the Counselor to the ASU President on American Indian Affairs, Peterson Zah. It was throughthis dialogue that many issues surrounding student success and retention were discussed. Although the issues andconcerns of each participant were very serious, the positiveeffect of the collaboration should be mentioned and noted. One of the many issues discussed was a general reality that ahigh number of Native American students were c oming to the university with minimal exposure to technology. Even through the efforts in the MESA program to expose studentsto technology and related careers, in most cases the schoolsin their local areas either lacked connectivity or basic hardware. In other cases, where students had availability to technology, they lacked teachers with the skills to help them in their endeavors to learn about it. Some students were entering the university with the intention to purse degrees in the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) areas, but were ill prepared in the skills to utilize technology as a tool. This was particularly disturbing in the areas of Computer Science and Computer Systems Engineering where the basic entry-level course expected students to have a general knowledge of computers and applications. The result was evident in the cohort study. Students were failing the entry-level courses of CSE 100 (Principals of Programming with C++) or CSE 110 (Principals of Programming with Java) and CSE 200 (Concepts of Computer Science) that has the equivalent of CSE 100 or CSE 110 as a prerequisite. The students were also reporting difficulty with ECE 100, (Introduction to Engineering Design) due to a lack of assumed computer skills. During the discussion, it became evident that assistance in the area of technology skill development would be of significance to some students in CEAS.The MEP had been offering a seminar course inAcademic Success – ASE 194. This two-credit coursecovered topics in study skills, personal development, academic culture issues and professional development. The course was targeted to historically underrepresented minority students who were in the CEAS [3]. It was proposed by the MEP and the Associate Dean of Student Affairs to add a one-credit option to the ASE 194 course that would focus entirely on preparing students in the use of technology.A C OMPUTERB ASICSC OURSEThe course, ASE 194 – MEP Computer Basics, was offered during the Fall 2001 semester as a one-unit class that met on Friday afternoons from 3:40 pm to 4:30 pm. The course was originally intended for entering computer science students who had little or no background using computer applications or developing computer programs. However, enrollment was open to non-computer science students who subsequently took advantage of the opportunity. The course was offered in a computer-mediated classroom, which meantthat lectures, in- class activities, and examinations could all be administered on comp uters.During course development prior to the start of the semester, the faculty member did some analysis of existing courses at other universities that are used by students to assimilate computing technology. In addition, he did a review of the comp uter applications that were expected of the students in the courses found in most freshman engineering programs.The weekly class meetings consisted of lectures, group quizzes, accessing computer applications, and group activities. The lectures covered hardware, software, and system topics with an emphasis on software development [9]. The primary goals of the course were twofold. Firstly, the students needed to achieve a familiarity with using the computer applications that would be expected in the freshman engineering courses. Secondly, the students were to get a vision of the type of activities that would be expected during the upper division courses in computer science and computer systems engineering and later in the computer industry.Initially, there were twenty-two students in the course, which consisted of sixteen freshmen, five sophomores, and one junior. One student, a nursing freshman, withdrew early on and never attended the course. Of the remaining twenty-one students, there were seven students who had no degree program preference; of which six students now are declared in engineering degree programs and the seventh student remains undecided. The degree programs of the twenty-one students after completion of the course are ten in the computing degree programs with four in computer science and six in computer systems engineering. The remaining nine students includes one student in social work, one student is not decided, and the rest are widely distributed over the College with two students in the civil engineering program and one student each in bioengineering, electrical engineering, industrial engineering, material science & engineering, and mechanical engineering.These student degree program demographics presented a challenge to maintain interest for the non-computing degree program students when covering the software development topics. Conversely, the computer science and computer systems engineering students needed motivation when covering applications. This balance was maintained for the most part by developing an understanding that each could help the other in the long run by working together.The computer applications covered during the semester included e-mail, word processing, web searching, and spreadsheets. The original plan included the use of databases, but that was not possible due to the time limitation of one hour per week. The software development aspects included discussion of software requirements through specification, design, coding, and testing. The emphasis was on algorithm development and design review. The course grade was composed of twenty-five percent each for homework, class participation, midterm examination, and final examination. An example of a homework assignment involved searching the web in a manner that was more complex than a simple search. In order to submit the assignment, each student just had to send an email message to the faculty member with the information requested below. The email message must be sent from a student email address so that a reply can be sent by email. Included in the body of the email message was to be an answer for each item below and the URLs that were used for determining each answer: expected high temperature in Centigrade on September 6, 2001 for Lafayette, LA; conversion of one US Dollar to Peruvian Nuevo Sols and then those converted Peruvian Nuevo Sols to Polish Zlotys and then those converted Polish Zlotys to US Dollars; birth date and birth place of the current US Secretary of State; between now and Thursday, September 6, 2001 at 5:00 pm the expected and actual arrival times for any US domestic flight that is not departing or arriving to Phoenix, AZ; and your favorite web site and why the web site is your favorite. With the exception of the favorite web site, each item required either multiple sites or multiple levels to search. The identification of the favorite web site was introduced for comparison purposes later in the semester.The midterm and final examinations were composed of problems that built on the in-class and homework activities. Both examinations required the use of computers in the classroom. The submission of a completed examination was much like the homework assignments as an e-mail message with attachments. This approach of electronic submission worked well for reinforcing the use of computers for course deliverables, date / time stamping of completed activities, and a means for delivering graded results. The current technology leaves much to be desired for marking up a document in the traditional sense of hand grading an assignment or examination. However, the students and faculty member worked well with this form of response. More importantly, a major problem occurred after the completion of the final examination. One of the students, through an accident, submitted the executable part of a browser as an attachment, which brought the e-mail system to such a degraded state that grading was impossible until the problem was corrected. An ftp drop box would be simple solution in order to avoid this type of accident in the future until another solution is found for the e-mail system.In order to get students to work together on various aspects of the course, there was a group quiz and assignment component that was added about midway through the course. The group activities did not count towards the final grade, however the students were promised an award for the group that scored the highest number of points.There were two group quizzes on algorithm development and one out-of-class group assignment. The assignment was a group effort in website development. This assignment involved the development of a website that instructs. The conceptual functionality the group selected for theassignment was to be described in a one-page typed double spaced written report by November 9, 2001. During the November 30, 2001 class, each group presented to the rest of the class a prototype of what the website would look like to the end user. The reports and prototypes were subject to approval and/or refinement. Group members were expected to perform at approximately an equal amount of effort. There were five groups with four members in four groups and three members in one group that were randomly determined in class. Each group had one or more students in the computer science or computer systems engineering degree programs.The three group activities were graded on a basis of one million points. This amount of points was interesting from the standpoint of understanding relative value. There was one group elated over earning 600,000 points on the first quiz until the group found out that was the lowest score. In searching for the group award, the faculty member sought a computer circuit board in order to retrieve chips for each member of the best group. During the search, a staff member pointed out another staff member who salvages computers for the College. This second staff member obtained defective parts for each student in the class. The result was that each m ember of the highest scoring group received a motherboard, in other words, most of the internals that form a complete PC. All the other students received central processing units. Although these “awards” were defective parts, the students viewed these items as display artifacts that could be kept throughout their careers.C OURSE E VALUATIONOn a weekly basis, there were small assessments that were made about the progress of the course. One student was selected from each team to answer three questions about the activities of the day: “What was the most important topic covered today?”, “What topic covered was the ‘muddiest’?”, and “About what topic would you like to know more?”, as well as the opportunity to provide “Other comments.” Typically, the muddiest topic was the one introduced at the end of a class period and to be later elaborated on in the next class. By collecting these evaluation each class period, the instructor was able to keep a pulse on the class, to answer questions, to elaborate on areas considered “muddy” by the students, and to discuss, as time allowed, topics about which the students wished to know more.The overall course evaluation was quite good. Nineteen of the 21 students completed a course evaluation. A five-point scale w as used to evaluate aspects of the course and the instructor. An A was “very good,” a B was “good,” a C was “fair,” a D was “poor,” and an E was “not applicable.” The mean ranking was 4.35 on the course. An average ranking of 4.57, the highest for the s even criteria on the course in general, was for “Testbook/ supplementary material in support of the course.” The “Definition and application of criteria for grading” received the next highest marks in the course category with an average of 4.44. The lowest evaluation of the seven criteria for the course was a 4.17 for “Value of assigned homework in support of the course topics.”The mean student ranking of the instructor was 4.47. Of the nine criteria for the instructor, the highest ranking of 4.89 was “The instructor exhibited enthusiasm for and interest in the subject.” Given the nature and purpose of this course, this is a very meaningful measure of the success of the course. “The instructor was well prepared” was also judged high with a mean rank of 4.67. Two other important aspects of this course, “The instructor’s approach stimulated student thinking” and “The instructor related course material to its application” were ranked at 4.56 and 4.50, respectively. The lowest average rank of 4.11 was for “The instructor or assistants were available for outside assistance.” The instructor keep posted office hours, but there was not an assistant for the course.The “Overall quality of the course and instruction” received an average rank of 4.39 and “How do you rate yourself as a student in this course?” received an average rank of 4.35. Only a few of the students responded to the number of hours per week that they studies for the course. All of the students reported attending at least 70% of the time and 75% of the students said that they attended over 90% of the time. The students’ estimate seemed to be accurate.A common comment from the student evaluations was that “the professor was a fun teacher, made class fun, and explained everything well.” A common complaint was that the class was taught late (3:40 to 4:30) on a Friday. Some students judged the class to be an easy class that taught some basics about computers; other students did not think that there was enough time to cover all o f the topics. These opposite reactions make sense when we recall that the students were a broad mix of degree programs and of basic computer abilities. Similarly, some students liked that the class projects “were not overwhelming,” while other students thought that there was too little time to learn too much and too much work was required for a one credit class. Several students expressed that they wished the course could have been longer because they wanted to learn more about the general topics in the course. The instructor was judged to be a good role model by the students. This matched the pleasure that the instructor had with this class. He thoroughly enjoyed working with the students.A SSESSMENTS A ND C ONCLUSIONSNear the end of the Spring 2002 semester, a follow-up survey that consisted of three questions was sent to the students from the Fall 2001 semester computer basics course. These questions were: “Which CSE course(s) wereyou enrolled in this semester?; How did ASE 194 - Computer Basi cs help you in your coursework this semester?; and What else should be covered that we did not cover in the course?”. There were eight students who responded to the follow-up survey. Only one of these eight students had enrolled in a CSE course. There was consistency that the computer basics course helped in terms of being able to use computer applications in courses, as well as understanding concepts of computing. Many of the students asked for shortcuts in using the word processing and spreadsheet applications. A more detailed analysis of the survey results will be used for enhancements to the next offering of the computer basics course. During the Spring 2002 semester, there was another set of eight students from the Fall 2001 semester computer basi cs course who enrolled in one on the next possible computer science courses mentioned earlier, CSE 110 or CSE 200. The grade distribution among these students was one grade of A, four grades of B, two withdrawals, and one grade of D. The two withdrawals appear to be consistent with concerns in the other courses. The one grade of D was unique in that the student was enrolled in a CSE course concurrently with the computer basics course, contrary to the advice of the MEP program. Those students who were not enrolled in a computer science course during the Spring 2002 semester will be tracked through the future semesters. The results of the follow-up survey and computer science course grade analysis will provide a foundation for enhancements to the computer basics course that is planned to be offered again during the Fall 2002 semester.S UMMARY A ND F UTURE D IRECTIONSThis paper described a computer basics course. In general, the course was considered to be a success. The true evaluation of this course will be measured as we do follow-up studies of these students to determine how they fare in subsequent courses that require basic computer skills. Future offerings of the course are expected to address non-standard computing devices, such as robots as a means to inspire the students to excel in the computing field.R EFERENCES[1] Office of Institutional Analysis, Arizona State UniversityEnro llment Summary, Fall Semester , 1992-2001, Tempe,Arizona.[2] Reyes, Maria A., Gotes, Maria Amparo, McNeill, Barry,Anderson-Rowland, Mary R., “MEP Summer Bridge Program: A Model Curriculum Project,” 1999 Proceedings, American Society for Engineering Education, Charlotte, North Carolina, June 1999, CD-ROM, 8 pages.[3] Reyes, Maria A., Anderson-Rowland, Mary R., andMcCartney, Mary Ann, “Learning from our MinorityEngineering Students: Improving Retention,” 2000Proceedings, American Society for Engineering Education,St. Louis, Missouri, June 2000, Session 2470, CD-ROM, 10pages.[4] Adair, Jennifer K,, Reyes, Maria A., Anderson-Rowland,Mary R., McNeill, Barry W., “An Education/BusinessPartnership: ASU’s Minority Engineering Program and theTempe Chamber of Commerce,” 2001 Proceeding, AmericanSociety for Engineering Education, Albuquerque, NewMexico, June 2001, CD-ROM, 9 pages.[5] Adair, Jennifer K., Reyes, Maria A., Anderson-Rowland,Mary R., Kouris, Demitris A., “Workshops vs. Tutoring:How ASU’s Minority Engineering Program is Changing theWay Engineering Students Learn, “ Frontiers in Education’01 Conference Proceedings, Reno, Nevada, October 2001,CD-ROM, pp. T4G-7 – T4G-11.[6] Reyes, Maria A., Anderson-Rowland, Mary R., Fletcher,Shawna L., and McCartney, Mary Ann, “ModelCollaboration within Minority Engineering StudentSocieties,” 2000 Proceedings, American Society forEngineering Education, St. Louis, Missouri, June 2000, CD-ROM, 8 pages.[7] Anderson-Rowland, Mary R., Blaisdell, Stephanie L.,Fletcher, Shawna, Fussell, Peggy A., Jordan, Cathryne,McCartney, Mary Ann, Reyes, Maria A., and White, Mary,“A Comprehensive Programmatic Approach to Recruitmentand Retention in the College of Engineering and AppliedSciences,” Frontiers in Education ’99 ConferenceProceedings, San Juan, Puerto Rico, November 1999, CD-ROM, pp. 12a7-6 – 12a7-13.[8] Anderson-Rowland, Mary R., Blaisdell, Stephanie L.,Fletcher, Shawna L., Fussell, Peggy A., McCartney, MaryAnn, Reyes, Maria A., and White, Mary Aleta, “ACollaborative Effort to Recruit and Retain UnderrepresentedEngineering Students,” Journal of Women and Minorities inScience and Engineering, vol.5, pp. 323-349, 1999.[9] Pfleeger, S. L., Software Engineering: Theory and Practice,Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1998.。
Dll文件--游戏时缺少dll文件解决办法深层解析
Dll文件动态链接库文件，与系统的性命相关，但大部分网站中都没有详细的解释，总算被我大海捞针找到了，和大家分享一下吧。
System32每个DLL的作用aclui.dll .....Security Descriptor Editor，没有它，注册表编缉器会无法运行ACTIVEDS.DLL .....(ADs 路由层DLL). 没有它, 打开事件查看器会出错ADSLDPC.DLL ......ADs LDAP 提供程序C DLLADVAPI32.DLL .....(高级Windows 32 基本API)...这个avicap32.dll 用于将从数码摄像头捕获的视频另存为AVI 格式. 如果你正在录制视频或是正在视频聊天, 那么你将服务终止这个进程ADVPACK.DLL ......(Advpack Library). Windows 用它来验证 .inf 文件. 如果advpack.dll 不可用, windows 将无法正常工作. (没有它, 打开系统属性会出错.) ASYCFILT.DLL ....我所安装的一个程序StatBar, 需要这个文件ATL.DLL .......... Windows XP ATL模块(Unicode)AUTHZ.DLL ........认证框架BASESRV.DLL ......Windows NT BASE API Server DLL BATMETER.DLL .....(电池助手DLL). 打开电源选项需要这个文件bootvid.dll .....VGA 启动驱动BROWSELC.DLL .....外壳浏览器用户界面库browser.dll puter Browser Service DLLBROWSEUI.DLL ..... 外壳浏览器用户界面库browsewm.dll ...BrowseWM PlayerCABINET.DLL ......(Microsoft? Cab 文件API). 想要正常打开系统选项就要保留这个文件CALC.EXE .......(计算器). 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CONVERT.EXE ....(转换). 用于将分区格式从FAT 转为NTFS 以及从NTFSv4 转为NTFSv5 CREDUI.DLL .......授权证书管理程序用户界面crtdll.dll .....加密管理器CRYPT32.DLL ......32 位加密API CRYPTDLL.DLL .....加密管理程序CRYPTUI.DLL ......Microsoft 加密用户界面提供程序CSRSRV.DLL .......客户端服务器运行时进程CSRSS.EXE ........(客户端-服务器运行时服务器子系统). 用于维护Win32 系统环境控制台以及其它基本功能.desk.cpl ......显示属性deskmon.dll .... 高级显示监视器属性devenum.dll ....设备枚举devmgr.dll .....设备管理器MMC 管理工具diskcopy.dll ...Windows DiskCopy dmintf.dll ..... 磁盘管理DCOM 接口存根dmutil.dll ..... 逻辑磁盘管理器工具库DNSAPI.DLL .......DNS 客户端API DLLfmifs.dll ......FM IFS 工具DLL framebuf.dll ...帧缓冲显示驱动GDI32.DLL ........GDI 客户端DLL （含有XCMD设置字体的函数）hal.dll ........(硬件抽象层). 隐藏Windows 应用程序处理硬件问题的复杂性（启动之后可删除的文件）hccoin.dll B 协同安装程序hotplug.dll ....用于安全移除硬件, 比如, U 盘icaapi.dll ..... TermDD 设备驱动的DLL 接口ifsutil.dll ....IFS 工具DLL IMAGEHLP.DLL .....Windows NT 图像助手（IE显示图像需要）imm32.dll ........(Windows XP IMM32 API 客户端DLL). 用于正常打开系统属性inetmib1.dll ...Microsoft MIB-IIsubagentinput.dll ......(文本输入DLL). 语言和区域设置需要这个文件来显示相关对话框IPHLPAPI.DLL .....IP 助手APIiyuv_32.dll ....Intel Indeo(R) Video YUV Codec (文件版本: 5.1.2600.2180)kbdus.dll .....美国键盘布局kdcom.dll .......内核调试程序硬件扩展DLL（启动之后可删除的文件）KERBEROS.DLL .....Kerberos 安全包kernel32.dll .....Windows NT BASEAPI 客户端DLLLINKINFO.DLL .....Windows 卷目追踪lpk.dll ........会话注销工具LSASRV.DLL .......LSA 服务器DLLLSASS.EXE ........(LSA 安全服务). 本地安全认证服务器进程main.cpl ......鼠标MFC42.DLL ......MFCDLL 共享库mfc42u.dll .....MFCDLL 共享库MPR.DLL ..........多个提供程序路由DLLMPRAPI.DLL .......(Windows NT MP路由管理DLL)mprui.dll .......多个提供程序MSASN1.DLL .......ASN.1 运行时APImscat32.dll ....MSCAT32 Forwarder DLLmscms.dll ........(Microsoft 色彩匹配系统DLL). 这个模块中包含了一些用于校正图像色彩,以及用于色彩映射, 色彩管理的函数MSCTF.DLL ......MSCTF 服务器DLLmsftedit.dll ..RTF 文本编辑控件, v4.1MSGINA.DLL .......Windows NT 登录GINA DLLmsh263.drv ....Microsoft H.263 ICM 驱动msidntld.dll ...Microsoft 标识管理器MSIMG32.DLL ......GDIEXT 客户端DLLMSIMTF.DLL .....Active IMM 服务器DLLmsls31.dll .......(Microsoft 线性服务库文件). Internet Explorer 需要这个文件msports.dll ....端口类别安装程序MSPRIVS.DLL ......Microsoft 特权转换msrle32.dll ....Microsoft RLE 压缩器mssign32.dll ...Microsoft 受信赖签证APIsmssip32.dll ....MSSIP32 Forwarder DLLmsvcirt.dll ....Windows NT IOStreams DLLMSVCP60.DLL ......Microsoft (R) C 运行时库文件msvcrt40.dll ...VC 4.x CRT DLL (向后兼容msvcrt.dll)MSVCRT.DLL .......Windows NT CRT DLLmsvfw32.dll ...Microsoft Video for Windows DLLmsvidc32.dll ...Microsoft Video 1 压缩器mydocs.dll .....我的文档文件夹用户界面ncxpnt.dll ork (不是Network) 安装向导支持DLLNDDEAPI.DLL work DDE 共享管理APIsNET1.EXE .......(Network). 与NET.EXE 的功能相同(在使用net命令的时候需要调用net1,若不存在就无法完成操作)NET.EXE ........(Network). 用于管理, 配置和查看与网络相关的信息, 例如net use, net print, net user, 等等NETAPI32.DLL Win32 API DLLnetrap.dll .....网络远程管理协议DLL netui0.dll .....NT LM UI Common Code - GUI Classes (文件版本: 5.1.2600.2180)netui1.dll .....NT LM UI Common Code - GUI Classes (文件版本: 5.1.2600.2180)newdev.dll ....添加硬件设备库文件NOTEPAD.EXE ......(记事本). 文本编辑工具NTDLL.DLL ........NT Layer DLL NTDSAPI.DLL ......(NT5DS Library) Windows 的目录服务需要这个ntdsapi.dll 库文件. 目录服务可令Windows 能够更容易地定位设备以及网络上的资源ntlanman.dll ...Microsoft? 局域网管理器ntlsapi.dll ....Microsoft? 许可服务器接口DLLNTMARTA.DLL ......Windows NT MARTA 提供程序NTOSKRNL.EXE ..(操作系统内核).Windows XP 操作系统内核, 启动画面就在这个文件中ocmanage.dll ..可选组件管理库ODBC32.DLL .......Microsoft Data Access - ODBC 驱动管理器ODBCBCP.DLL ......(Microsoft BCP for ODBC). 没有这个文件的话, 当你打开电脑管理时会遇到一个错误. 但还是可以打开电脑管理. (我把电脑管理删掉了.)ODBCINT.DLL ......Microsoft Data Access - ODBC 资源OLE32.DLL ........Microsoft OLE for Windowsoleacc.dll .......(Active Accessibility 核心组件)OLEAUT32.DLL ..... Windows 要用它执行OLE (对象链接和嵌入) 操作. OLE 允许将程序创建的对象嵌入到另一个程序的文档或对象中. 例如. 将一个Excel 表格嵌入到Word 文档中. Windows 应用程序要经常用到OLE, 因此一般你是无法将其删除的OLECLI32.DLL ..... 对象链接和嵌入客户端库文件OLECNV32.DLL .....Microsoft OLE for Windowsoledlg.dll .......(Microsoft Windows(TM) OLE 2.0 用户接口支持)OLESVR32.DLL ..... 对象链接和嵌入服务器库OLETHK32.DLL .....Microsoft OLE for Windowsperfctrs.dll ...性能计数器powercfg.cpl ..电源选项POWRPROF.DLL .....(电源配置助手DLL). 如要正常打开设备管理器中的键盘属性, 需要保留这个文件PROFMAP.DLL erenv PSAPI.DLL ........进程状态助手pstorec.dll ..... 受保护存储的COM 接口pstorsvc.dll .... 受保护存储服务器REG.EXE ........(注册表控制台). 一个用于查询和修改注册表的命令行工具REGAPI.DLL .......注册表配置APIs REGSVR32.EXE ...(注册服务器). 用于注册组件, DLLriched20.dll ...RTF 编辑控件, v3.0 rnr20.dll ......Windows Socket2 命名空间DLLRPCRT4.DLL .......远程过程调用运行时RPCSS.DLL ........分布式COM 服务RSAENH.DLL .......Microsoft 增强加密提供程序rshx32.dll ....安全外壳扩展rtipxmib.dll ...Microsoft Router IPX MIB subagentRTUTILS.DLL ......路由工具RUNDLL32.EXE ...(Run DLL). 用于运行DLL 文件的命令行工具RUNONCE.EXE ....(Run Once). 用于将要执行的任务添加定义到RunOnce 注册表项中SAMLIB.DLL .......SAM 库DLLSAMSRV.DLL .......SAM 服务器DLLSCESRV.DLL .......Windows安全配置编辑器引擎SCHANNEL.DLL .....TLS / SSL 安全提供程序SECUR32.DLL ......安全支持提供程序接口security.dll ...安全支持提供程序接口services.exe .....(安全和控制程序). Windows XP 用它管理服务SETUP.EXE ......(Setup). Windows 安装程序SETUPAPI.DLL .....Windows SetupAPISFC.DLL ..........Windows 文件保护SFC_OS.DLL .......Windows 文件保护sfcfiles.dll .....Windows 2000 系统文件检查工具SHDOCVW.DLL ...... 外壳文档对象和控件库SHELL32.DLL ......Windows 外壳通用Dllshellstyle.dll ..Windows 外壳样式资源DllSHFOLDER.DLL .....(外壳文件夹服务). 若要正常打开系统属性, 需要保留此文件shgina.dll .....Windows 外壳用户登录<-- 这个文件用于从你的桌面上重启电脑. 进一步讲, 一旦你将其删除或是将其从system32 文件夹中移走, 那么即使你将其放回, 也照样无法从你的桌面重新启动shimgvw.dll ......(Windows 图片和传真查看器). 我要用它看电脑上的图片SHLWAPI.DLL ......外壳Light-weight 工具库sigtab.dll .....文件完整性设置(系统属性-->硬件-->驱动程序签名选项的对话框)SMSS.EXE .........(会话管理器). 是个会话管理器, 用于在启动期间创建Windows XP 环境snmpapi.dll ....SNMP 工具库softpub.dll ....Softpub Forwarder DLLsoftpub.dll ....Softpub Forwarder DLLSTOBJECT.DLL .....(Systray 外壳服务对象). stobject.dll 是个库文件, 包含了一些像是图标这样的资源streamci.dll ... 流设备类别安装程序SVCHOST.EXE ...... Win32 服务的常规宿主进程SXS.DLL ..........Fusion 2.5 sysdm.cpl .....系统属性SYSTRAY.EXE ....(系统栏). 系统栏提供程序. 它能控制任务栏和系统栏. 但是, 没它的话, 也没有什么不正常的地方TASKMGR.EXE ...(任务管理器). 平时使用的任务管理器themeui.dll ......Windows 主题API timedate.cpl ..时间和日期ufat.dll .......FAT 工具DLLULIB.DLL .......文件工具支持DLL umdmxfrm.dll .....Unimodem 转换模块umpnpmgr.dll .....用户模式即插即用服务untfs.dll ......NTFS 工具DLL ureg.dll .......注册表工具DLL urlmon.dll ....... Win32 OLE32 扩展usbui.dll B 用户界面Dlluser32.dll .......Windows XP 用户API 客户端DLLuserenv.dll ......用户环境USERINIT.EXE ..(用户初始化). 在用户登录之后, 用于确定操作系统的环境usp10.dll .....Uniscribe Unicode 脚本处理器UXTHEME.DLL ......Microsoft UxTheme LibraryVERSION.DLL ......版本检查和文件安装库vga64k.dll .....32K/64K 色VGA\SVGA 显示驱动vga.dll .....VGA 16 色显示驱动w32topl.dll ....Windows NT Topology 维护工具WDIGEST.DLL ......Microsoft 采集访问WIN32K.SYS .......多用户Win32 驱动WININET.DLL ......Internet 扩展winipsec.dll ....Windows IPSec SPD Client DLLWINLOGON.EXE .....Windows NT 登录应用程序WINMM.DLL ........MCI API DLL WINRNR.DLL .......LDAP RnR 提供程序DLLWINSPOOL.DRV ...Windows 缓冲池驱动WINSRV.DLL .......Windows Server DLLWINSTA.DLL .......工作站库文件WINTRUST.DLL .....Microsoft 受信赖证书APIsWLDAP32.DLL ......Win32 LDAP API DLLWMI.DLL ..........(WMI DC 和DP 功能). 若要正常打开电脑管理, 则需要保留此文件WS2_32.DLL .......Windows Socket 2.0 32 位DLLWS2HELP.DLL ......Windows Socket 2.0 助手wshnetbs.dll bios Windows套接层助手DLLWSOCK32.DLL ......(Windows 32 位套接层DLL). 某些涉及到网络的软件会需要它WTSAPI32.DLL .....Windows 终端服务器SDK APInetid.dll -----(系统属性-->计算机名) fontview.exe －－字体查看器fontext.dll －－与字体文件夹视图安装字体有关下面是一些有关修复Dll文件的操作：ＷｉｎｄｏｗｓＸＰ系统文件的备份。
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26 24 22 18 22 26 30 30 30 35 40 45 60 80 90 90 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
0.90 0.90 0.90 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.5 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 8.0 9.0 9.5 10.5 11.5 12.5 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 20.0 21.0 23.0 24.0 28.0
JANTX AND JANTXV
1N5518BUR-1 thru 1N5546BUMUM RATINGS
Junction and Storage Temperature: -65°C to +125°C DC Power Dissipation: 500 mW @ TEC = +125°C Power Derating: 10 mW / °C above TEC = +125°C Forward Voltage @ 200mA: 1.1 volts maximum ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS @ 25°C, unless otherwise specified.
NOTE 1
No Suffix type numbers are +20% with guaranteed limits for only VZ, lR, and VF. Units with “A” suffix are +10% with guaranteed limits for VZ, lR, and VF. Units with guaranteed limits for all six parameters are indicated by a “B” suffix for +5.0% units, “C” suffix for+2.0% and “D” suffix for +1.0%. Zener voltage is measured with the device junction in thermal equilibrium at an ambient temperature of 25°C + 3°C. Zener impedance is derived by superimposing on 1ZT A 60Hz rms a.c. current equal to 10% of1ZT.
3.3 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.6 6.2 6.8 7.5 8.2 9.1 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 22.0 24.0 25.0 28.0 30.0 33.0
20 20 20 20 10 5.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
1ZM
µ Adc
5.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
mA
mA
CDLL5518B CDLL5519B CDLL5520B CDLL5521B CDLL5522B CDLL5523B CDLL5524B CDLL5525B CDLL5526B CDLL5527B CDLL5528B CDLL5529B CDLL5530B CDLL5531B CDLL5532B CDLL5533B CDLL5534B CDLL5535B CDLL5536B CDLL5537B CDLL5538B CDLL5539B CDLL5540B CDLL5541B CDLL5542B CDLL5543B CDLL5544B CDLL5545B CDLL5546B
0.90 0.90 0.85 0.75 0.60 0.65 0.30 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.10 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50
2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 0.25 0.25 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
6 LAKE STREET, LAWRENCE, MASSACHUSETTS 01841 PHONE (978) 620-2600 FAX (978) 689-0803 WEBSITE:
143
元器件交易网
CDLL5518
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.5 5.0 6.2 6.8 7.5 8.2 9.1 9.9 10.8 11.7 12.6 13.5 14.4 15.3 16.2 17.1 18.0 19.8 21.6 22.4 25.2 27.0 29.7
115 105 98 88 81 75 68 61 56 51 46 42 38 35 32 29 27 25 24 22 21 20 19 17 16 15 14 13 12
thru
FIGURE 2
CDLL5546D
Pd, Rated Power Dissipation (mW)
500 400 300 200 100 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
TEC , End cap temperature (C°)
POWER DERATING CURVE
元器件交易网
• 1N5518BUR-1 THRU 1N5546BUR-1 AVAILABLE IN JAN, PER MIL-PRF-19500/437 • ZENER DIODE, 500mW • LEADLESS PACKAGE FOR SURFACE MOUNT • LOW REVERSE LEAKAGE CHARACTERISTICS • METALLURGICALLY BONDED
1000
500 400 300 200
ZENER IMPEDANCE ZZT (OHMS)
100
50 40 30 20
28 VOLT
10 5 4 3 2
11 VOLT
6.8 VOLT
1 .1 .2 .5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 OPERATING CURRENT IZT (mA)
FIGURE 3
B-C-D SUFFIX MAXIMUM DC ZENER
CDI TYPE NUMBER
NOMINAL ZENER ZENER TEST VOLTAGE CURRENT VZ@ 1ZT 1ZT
MAX. ZENER IMPEDANCE B-C-D SUFFIX ZZT @ 1ZT (NOTE 3) OHMS
DIM D F G G1 S
MILLIMETERS INCHES MIN MAX MIN MAX 1.60 1.70 0.063 0.067 0.41 0.55 0.016 0.022 3.30 3.70 .130 .146 2.54 REF. .100 REF. 0.03 MIN. .001 MIN.
MAXIMUM REVERSE LEAKAGE CURRENT
REGULATION FACTOR CURRENT ∆VZ (NOTE 5) VOLTS
LOW VZ CURRENT 1ZL
(NOTE 1)
(NOTE 2) VOLTS mA
lR (NOTE 4)
VR = VOLTS NON & ASUFFIX B-C-DSUFFIX
NOTE 2 NOTE 3 NOTE 4 NOTE 5
Reverse leakage currents are measured at VR as shown on the table. ∆VZ is the maximum difference between VZ at lZT and VZ at lZL measured with the device junction in thermal equilibrium.
ZENER IMPEDANCE VS. OPERATING CURRENT
144
FIGURE 1
DESIGN DATA
CASE: DO-213AA, Hermetically sealed glass case. (MELF, SOD-80, LL34) LEAD FINISH: Tin / Lead THERMAL RESISTANCE: (ROJEC): 100 °C/W maximum at L = 0 inch THERMAL IMPEDANCE: (ZOJX): 35 °C/W maximum POLARITY: Diode to be operated with the banded (cathode) end positive. MOUNTING SURFACE SELECTION: The Axial Coefficient of Expansion (COE) Of this Device is Approximately +6PPM/°C. The COE of the Mounting Surface System Should Be Selected To Provide A Suitable Match With This Device.