2010年在福建在职攻读硕士学位全国联考真题
2010年在职全国联考教育硕士真题和答—教育学心理学
2010年心理学试题一、单选1心理反映形式发生的标志是2 容易保持和恢复的记忆是3 在创造力测验中，多数测验都将（）能力作为评定创造力的主要能力4 情绪、情感是（）关系的反映。
5 某师范生为了今后能成为优秀教师而努力学习，这种行为的动机是6 下列有关情绪的叙述中，错误的是7 意志行动最重要的环节是8 过滤器理论解释的主要是注意的9 根据研究记忆效果最好的学习程度是10 吉尔福特智力模型把智力分为三个维度，其中不包括二、填空题1 维果斯基把儿童现有水平与即将达到的发展水平之间的差异称为（）。
2 根据艾宾浩斯曲线，识记后要（）复习。
3 能引起个体动机并满足个体需要的外在刺激称为（）4 能力是直接影响活动效率、使活动得以顺利完成的（）心理特征。
5 定向反射是由情景的（新异性）所引起的反射。
三、名词解释1、反映：2、联想：3、理智感：4、有意注意：5、晶态能力：四、简答题1、简述认识过程与情感过程之间的关系2、简述斯金纳提出的五种强化时间表。
3、简述短时记忆的主要特点4、简述叶克斯——道得生定律的主要内容。
5、独白言语的特点6、简述能力测验标准化。
五、论述题1.联系实际谈谈知觉的基本特征在教学中的应用。
2.阐述如何培养学生的创造思维3 如何培养学生良好性格2010年教育学试题一选择题1、单项选择题1 我国科举制度兴起于（2 第一部具有权威性马克思主义教育学主编是3 社会政治经济制度决定着4 一般说来，课程总体规划是指5 经验课程的主要代表人物是6 罗杰斯的非指导性教学要求教师担任的角色是7 教师向学生解释和论证概念、原理、规律、公式等的教学方法称为8 国家培养青年、少年、儿童在品德、智力、体质等方面全面发展的规定来自于9 人们确定对客观事物的主观态度和行为准则的内在依据是10 德育过程的基础是二、填空题1.中国教育史上最早提出启发教学思想的教育家是（）2.教育对经济发展推动作用主要通过两条道路实现：一是（ )；二是再生产科学技术3.学校实现教育目的的基本途径是（）4、美国学者（）提出了教育目标分类学，并把认知领域的教育目标分为六个等级。
2010年十月MPAcc在职攻读硕士学位全国联考会计硕士综合真题
2010年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考会计硕士第二部分财务会计一、单项选择题(每小题2分，共20分)21.财务会计的目标主要是向会计信息使用者提供决策有用的信息。
对外提供会计信息的载体是( )。
A.财务报告B.会计账簿C.会计凭证D.会计科目汇总表22.依据《企业会计准则》(2006)的规定，企业取得持有至到期投资时，相关交易费用的正确会计处理是( )。
A.借记“投资收益”科目B.借记“财务费用”科目C.借记“持有至到期投资”科目D.借记“公允价值变动损益”科目23.企业在进行固定资产初始计量的会计处理时，存在两种不同的计价基础，它们是( )。
A.账面价值与公允价值B.重置成本与可变现净值C.成本计价与净值计价D.公允价值与未来现金流量的现值24.对于使用寿命有限的无形资产，在直线法下确认其摊销额时，除考虑无形资产的取得成本和使用寿命外，在特殊情况下还应考虑( )。
A.使用部门B.使用方式C.预计净残值D.购买或开发单位25.如果企业取得长期外币借款，则在资产负债表中“长期借款”项目的期末余额反映的是( )。
A.尚未归还的长期借款本金B.尚未归还的长期借款本金和利息C.尚未归还的长期借款本金和外币折算差额D.尚未归还的长期借款本金、利息和外币折算差额26.企业在确认收入的当期应确认相关的成本，其所依据的会计基本原则是( )。
A.配比B.谨慎C.及时D.实质重于形式27.在资产负债表日，如果提供劳务的结果能够可靠地估计，则劳务收入的确认方法是( )。
A.毛利率法B.完工百分比法C.永续盘存法D.销售成本加成法28.对下列两组交易或事项进行会计处理时，应采用同一会计科目核算的是( )。
A.商业折扣和现金折扣B.销售折让和销售退回C.现金折扣和销售折让D.商业折扣和销售退回29.某企业2010年1月1日的所有者权益为：实收资本5000万元，资本公积2000万元，留存收益1000万元。
现有一新投资者投资3000万元，占20%的股权。
2010年9月18日联考申论真题及参考答案
2010年9月18日公务员联考《申论》试卷（山西、河南、福建、重庆、宁夏、青海、西安、内蒙古、辽宁、海南、西藏为同一份试卷）满分：100分时限：150分钟一、注意事项1．本题本由给定资料与作答要求两部分构成。
考试时限为150分钟。
其中，阅读给定资料参考时限为40分钟，作答参考时限为110分钟。
满分100分。
2．监考人员宣布考试开始时，你才可以开始答题。
3．请在题本、答题卡指定位置填写自己的姓名，填涂准考证号。
4．所有题目一律使用现代汉语作答在答题卡指定位置。
未按要求作答的，不得分。
5．监考人员宣布考试结束时，考生应立即停止作答，将题本、答题卡和草稿纸都翻过来留在桌上，待监考人员确认数量无误、允许离开后，方可离开。
严禁折叠答题卡！二、给定资料1．山西是我国重要的煤炭工业生产基地，承担着保证国家能源供应，保证矿工安全，保护资源和环境的重任。
在长期为国家经济发展做出贡献的同时，由于历史的原因，形成了多、小、散、乱的格局。
【批注1】从煤炭整体开采水平上看，年产30万吨以下的煤矿占到70%以上，其中15万吨以下煤矿占到了60%。
具体来看，在资源回收率方面，中小煤矿平均只有15%。
据测算，这意味着开采一吨煤要浪费6吨的资源，每年破坏资源20亿吨，每年因为煤炭开采造成环境总的损失大约有300亿元。
在矿难方面，过去平均每年10人以上的煤矿事故有13起，其中乡镇煤矿占到70%，乡镇煤矿百万吨死亡率相当于国有重点大矿的17倍。
因为开采秩序混乱，很容易滋生腐败。
据煤炭和税务部门估计，前些年，山西煤炭实际产量在8亿吨，而每年的报表产量只有6.5亿吨。
也就是说，每年有1.5亿吨左右是逃脱了监管的“黑煤”，每年流失税费百亿元以上。
这些问题不仅有损党和政府的形象，有碍国家的能源安全，也使山西省付出了高昂的成本和沉重的资源环境与生命代价。
【批注2】2008年9月2日，山西省人民政府出台《关于加快推进煤矿企业兼并重组的实施意见》，正式启动煤炭企业全面整合重组。
2010年10月管综逻辑真题及答案解析
2010年10月MBA联考逻辑真题三、逻辑推理(本大题共30 小题，每小题2 分，共60 分。
在下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡...上将所选的字母涂黑。
)26. 许多企业深受目光短浅之害，他们太关注立竿见影的结果和短期目标，以至于无法高瞻远瞩，往往使企业陷于被动甚至导致破产。
因此，企业领导层的决策和行动应该以长期目标为主，不需过分关注短期目标。
以下哪项如果为真，将最有力地削弱上述论证？A. 短期目标对员工的激励效果比长期目标更好。
B. 长期目标有较大的不确定性，短期目标易于控制。
C. 长期目标的现实有赖于一个个短期目标的成功。
D. 企业的短期目标和长期目标对于企业的发展都重要。
E. 企业的发展收到企业外部环境等诸多因素的影响。
【答案】：C【解析】：如果C项成立，说明短期目标很重要，少了短期目标就无法实现长期目标。
D项稍弱。
C属于直驳结论，说明短期目标是长期目标实现的必要条件，必须关注。
A、B属于另有他因，削弱力度不如C；E是诉诸无知；D都重要，可以二选一27. 总经理：建议小李和小孙都提拔。
董事长：我有不同意见。
以下哪项符合董事长的意思？A. 小李和小孙都不提拔。
B. 提拔小李，不提拔小孙。
C. 不提拔小李，提拔小孙。
D. 除非不提拔小李，否则不提拔小孙。
E. 要么不提拔小李，要么不提拔小孙。
【答案】：D【解析】：董事长的意思是“不是小李和小孙都提拔”即小李和小孙至少一个不提拔，所以如果提拔其中一个，另一个肯定不提拔。
E项的意思是“如果提拔小李，那么不提拔小孙。
因此，正确答案为D。
28. 大气和云层既可以折射也可以吸收部分太阳光，约有一半照射地球的太阳能被地球表面的土地和水面吸收，这一热能值十分巨大。
由此可以得出：地球将会逐渐升温以致融化。
然而，幸亏有一个可以抵消此作用的因素，即：以下哪项作为上述的后续最为恰当？A. 地球发散到外空的热能值与其吸收的热能值相近。
B. 通过季风与洋流，地球赤道的热向两极方向扩散。
在职攻读硕士学位全国联考教育硕士教育学A卷真题2010年
在职攻读硕士学位全国联考教育硕士教育学A卷真题2010年(总分：100.00，做题时间：180分钟)一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分）(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.我国的科举制度兴起于_______。
（分数：1.00）A.汉朝B.隋朝√C.唐朝D.宋朝解析：2.第一部具有权威性的马克思主义《教育学》的主编是_______。
（分数：1.00）A.乌申斯基B.苏霍姆林斯基C.赞科夫D.凯洛夫√解析：3.社会政治经济制度决定着_______。
（分数：1.00）A.教育的性质√B.教育的结构C.教育的内容D.教育的方法解析：4.一般说来，课程的总体规划是指_______。
（分数：1.00）A.教学大纲B.课程计划√C.课程标准D.教科书解析：5.经验课程的主要代表人物是_______。
（分数：1.00）A.布鲁纳B.卢梭C.赞科夫D.杜威√解析：6.罗杰斯的非指导性教学要求教师承担的角色是_______。
（分数：1.00）A.领导者B.管理者C.促进者√D.指导者解析：7.教师向学生解释和论证概念、原理、规律、公式等的教学方法称为_______。
（分数：1.00）B.讲解法√C.讲读法D.讲演法解析：8.“国家培养青年、少年、儿童在品德、智力、体质等方面全面发展”的规定来自于_______。
（分数：1.00）A.《中共中央关于改革和加强中小学德育工作的通知》B.《中华人民共和国宪法》√C.《中华人民共和国义务教育法》D.《基础教育课程改革纲要（试行）》解析：9.人们确定对客观事物的主观态度和行为准则的内在依据是_______。
（分数：1.00）A.道德规范B.道德情感C.道德认识√D.道德意志解析：10.德育过程的基础是_______。
（分数：1.00）A.组织学生活动和交往√B.开展丰富多彩的课外活动C.家校之间的密切合作D.与课堂教学整合解析：二、填空题（每小题1分，共5分）(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.中国教育史上最早提出“启发”教学思想的教育家是 1。
2010年福州大学硕士生入学考试试卷剖析
10．（20分）注意：4a和4b任选一题！若两题都做，则只计4a的成绩。
10a.在图示曲柄滑块机构中，已知原动件1以等角速度1逆时针方向转动，杆长 、 为已知，试用矢量方程解析法推导出求构件2的转角2、角速度2、和角加速度2的方程式。
10b. 在右图所示机构中，XC=0，YC=0，XA=0，YA=23.5mm，YE=43.8mm，LAB=11.8mm，LCD=47mm，LDE=19.5mm。原动件AB以等角速度1=8 rad/s转动。要求编写一主程序分析点E的位置、速度和加速度。原动件AB从0到360，每隔5分析一次。
共7页第6页
构件LINK，杆组RPR和RRR运动分析子程序的第一行如下：
SUB LINK(XA，YA，VAX，VAY，AAX，AAY，QAB，W，E，L，XB，YB，VBX，VBY，ABX，ABY)
SUB RRR(XA，YA，VAX，VAY，AAX，AAY，XC，YC，VCX，VCY，ACX，ACY，LAB，LCB，QAB，WAB，EAB，QCB，WCB，ECB)
1)求齿轮的模数m和小齿轮的变位系数x1;
2)该对齿轮传动应采用何种传动类型?简述理由；
3)计算齿轮2的变位系数x2、基圆半径rb2、齿顶圆半径ra2、齿顶圆处渐开线压力角αa2、齿顶圆处渐开线曲率半径ρa2.
9．（20分）图示轮系中，Z1=30，Z2=30，Z3=25，Z4=25，Z5=50，Z6=50，Z7=40，Z8=20，n1=1000r/min，方向如图所示。求构件9的转速大小及方向。
共ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ页第3页
7．（15分）图示为滚子摆动从动件盘形凸轮机构，凸轮实际廓线由两段直线和四段圆弧组成，圆弧的圆心分别是O、C、D。试作图绘出：
10年真题
2010年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试卷APart I Dialogue Communication ( 15 minutes, 15 points)Part II V ocabulary and Structure ( 20 minutes, 10 points)Part III Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes, 40 points)Part IV Cloze Test ( 15 minutes, 10 points)考生须知Part I Dialogue Communication (15 minutes, 15 points)Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. M: Jane, you won’t believe it. I won the lottery!W: ___________.M: No, it’s true. When I found out, I was shocked.A. So what?B. Does it really count?C. Are you putting me on?D. Imagine that!2. M: It’s raining cats and dogs outside. Did you remember to bring the umbrella?W: Oops, _____________.A. everything is fineB. you can count on meC. it’ll clear up soonD. it slipped my mind this morning3. M: ___________ How can I possibly review all this material by next week?W: Take it easy. I’ll help you with it.A. I’m going crazy!B. Can’t wait.C. I’m glad it’s finally over.D. What a load off.4. M: Get a move on. We need to be at the airport in an hour.W: Come on! There’s plenty of time. Remember, we’re going on this trip to relax, ________.A. we’re in the same boatB. not the other way roundC. so let’s goD. so forget it5. Wife: Can you come over here, please? Which one is better?Husband: __________.A. I have no ideaB. I have nothing more to sayC. I don’t careD. I don’t like itSection B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices give and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.6. M: I heard you’ve got a wonderful job in a post office. How’s your new job going?W: I just feel like a fish out of water.Q: What does the woman feel about her new job?A. She is satisfied with it.B. She feels uncomfortable about it.C. She feels it’s her dream come true.D. She finds it demanding.7. M: Hi, Linda, are you going to teach after you graduate from that university?W: Where did you get the idea like that?Q: What can be concluded about Linda?A. She has no desire to teach.B. She likes teaching very much.C. She has no idea about teaching.D. She may choose to teach.8. M: Why, you have to ask your parents to pay your rent?W: Well, I am unable to make ends meet.Q: What do we know about the woman?A. She is unable to manage her money.B. She can’t get her parents to pay her rent.C. She can’t help her parents out.D. She is financially in trouble.9. M: Ken and Sandra hope to sell their house for $ 3 million.W: Yeah, they always think big.Q: What does the woman think of Ken and Sandra’s plan?A. It’s worth a try.B. Its realistic.C. It’s not going to work.D. It’s ridiculous.10. M: Excuse me. Do you need some help?W: Well… I’m trying to get to the railway station, but I can’t make heads or tails of this ticket machine.Q: What is the woman’s problem?A. She doesn’t have the small change with her.B. She doesn’t know how to use the machine.C. She’s not sure how much the trip will cost.D. She’s unable to get the ticket in time.Part II V ocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 20incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.11. Discipline cannot be _____ until the last day of school has passed.A. lessenedB. reducedC. relaxedD. lowered12. some people argue that _____ regulations for water pollution will drive up costs and put jobs at risk.A. firmB. tightC. tenseD. close13. To keep her job, she has to ______ the bad temper of her boss.A. put up withB. take up onC. make up forD. come up to14. Student journalists are taught how to be _____ when writing in a limited space.A. convincingB. briefC. appealingD. expressive15. The discussion was so _____ that at intervals the speakers stopped for refreshments.A. exhaustedB. exhaustingC. excitedD. exciting16. The popularity of these schools is growing steadily _____ their high tuition fees.A. instead ofB. in favor ofC. in spite ofD. in place of17. It is often not easy to _____ the marked generation gap which exists between the young and their elders.A. broadenB. breakC. bridgeD. build18. The drive from England to Scotland provides the tourist with many pleasant changes of _____.A. sceneryB. sightC. perspectiveD. scene19. This ambitious project, _____ scores of organizations around the world, will take at least ten years to be accomplished.A. indicatingB. composingC. containingD. involving20. Because of the popularity of the region, visitors are advised to book hotels _____.A. in orderB. in personC. in turnD. in advance21. He purposely ignored her call because he just didn’t feel like _____.A. disturbingB. to disturbC. being disturbedD. to be disturbed22. Do you really think Bill will help you write the report? Don’t count your chickens _____ they are hatched.A. asB. afterC. beforeD. while23. If you want a thing _____ well, do it yourself.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. being done24. the committee member agreed to the proposal that the issue _____ to immediate voting.A. is to be putB. be putC. should putD. must be put25. So loudly _____ that even people in the next room could hear him.A. did he speakB. does he speakC. he spokeD. he speaks26. To master a foreign language like French requires hard work, so you _____ study too hard.A. shouldB. mustC. can’tD. may not27. Gaining a new customer costs _____ keeping an old one.A. as many as five timesB. five times as many asC. as much as five timesD. five times as much as28. People with glasses are perceived to be up to ten IQ points more intelligent than _____.A. those withoutB. that withoutC. these withoutD. one without29. Reading books, _____ takes the reader to other worlds, is a wonderful way to ―escape‖.A. thatB. whatC. asD. which30. Take 60mg up to four times a day, _____ advised otherwise by a doctor.A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. unlessPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneThe rich have traditionally passed their wealth to their children. But an increasing number of billionaires are choosing not to. The reason? They want their children to live o themselves – and not to turn into spoiled successors.Nicola Horlick or ―supermum‖, a famous British billionaire, owing to the fact that she has high – flying jobs and five kids – has spent her career making a report ￡250m. She now seems determined to throw off large parts of it. She already gives away about 25% of her income each year; she has just revealed, in a report on the state of charity in the city, that she will not be leaving most of the remainder to her children. ―I think it is wrong to give too much inherited Wealth to children because that would just ruin their lives.‖She is by no means the first to go public with this conviction. Bill Gates has put an estimated $ 30bn into the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. This was supplemented, in 2009, by another $ 24bn or so from his friend Warren Buffett.Buffett has always been colorful, quotably clear on where he stands. His daughter often tells story of finding herself without change for a car parking ticket – her father lent her $20, then promptly made write him a check.. ―To suggest that the children of the wealthy should be just as wealthy,‖ he has said, ―is like saying the members of America’s 2004 Olympic team should be made up only of the children of the 1980 Olympic team.‖Antia Boddick, the late founder of the Body Shop, told her kids that they would not inherit one penny. The money that she made from the company would go into the Body Shop Foundation, which isn’t one of those awful tax shelters, like some in America. It just functions to take the money and give it away.31. The billionaires mentioned in the passage don’t want to leave much of their wealth to their children because _____.A. they prefer to give their wealth to charityB. they want their business to go on healthilyC. they believe too much wealth will harm their childrenD. they hope their children can make more money themselves32. What do we learn about Nicola Horlick?A. She has already gien away about 25% of her wealth.B. She is the first one who declares to give away her wealth.C. She will leave only a small portion of her wealth to her kids.D. She inherited most of her wealth from her parents.33. . Buffett distinguishes himself for _____.A. his clear-cut positionB. being strict with his childrenC. his talent in financial managementD. being a giant in the stock market34. According to Buffett’s daughter, her father _____.A. refuses to lend her moneyB. wants her to invest in the Olympic GamemsC. never gives her more money than necessaryD. always makes sure that she returns his money35. It is implied in the last paragraph that some foundations are used by the rich to _____.A. provide shelter for the poorB. build good fameC. avoid paying taxD. support their businessPassage TwoIt is football time again. Currently, the qualifying rounds are being played to decide which countries will send teams to the 2010 World Cup. Soccer is becoming more and more popular on a worldwide scale and these qualifying legs are causing much excitement.The game is popular at club level as well. Many fans go every week to support their team, whether the event is a home or away one, hoping to get a result. They all hope an attacking game, with a lot of goals being scored. Obviously, they do not want to see a boring, defensive match where the players are aimlessly passing the ball to each other.Sadly, not all the action always takes place on the ground. All too frequently, there is action in the stands, too. Football supporters, most of whom declare their loyalty by wearing their team’s color’s, in the form of shirts, are not known for their team and behavior. They are often very noisy, shouting noisy encouragement to their team and singing deafening songs.There is much rivalry between supporters. Mostly, this is good – natured, but trouble can easily arise. Fans get angry if they feel that a referee has made a wrong decision, perhaps giving one of their team a red or yellow card unfairly, or perhaps failing to notice a foul (犯规) committed by a member of the other team.When trouble breaks out in a football crowd, it can be difficult to control. Stadium officials often seat the opposing fans in separate parts of the ground as a precaution against fighting. However, preventing trouble is more difficulty outside the ground. In the worst cases, riot police have to be called in.Unfortunately, there are some fans who enjoy this violent aspect of football hooligans (流氓) really enjoy running battle with the police, and call up other people to throw stones and bottles at them. They regard football not as a sport, but as an excuse for troublemaking. Inevitably, their behavior spoils the reputation of the game.36. The qualifying rounds are played to _____.A. attract soccer fansB. select the best teams for the next roundsC. raise funds for the organizersD. decide which players are the best37. What do the football fans hope to see?A. A home game.B. A defensive game.C. A evenly matched game.D. An exciting game.38. Fans get angry when they think _____.A. the referee is unfairB. their team is losingC. their team is not playing wellD. there is an intentional foul39. Riot police are called in _____.A. to separate the opposing fans inside the groundB. as a precaution against trouble inside the groundC. to stop fighting occurring outside the groundD. as a precaution against fighting outside the ground40. It is implied in the last paragraph that _____.A. football fans enjoy spoiling gamesB. football hooligans are crazy about the gamesC. football can be an excuse for troublemakingD. football has a poor reputationPassage ThreeOur sense of smell, which we normally take for granted, is nowadays being increasingly used for purposes which might surprise us if we aware of them. One area in which smells are created to achieve particular results is marketing. For some time manufacturers have taken advantage of our sense of smell with regard to household goods. Millions of dollars are spent on product research in the hunt for the right smell as it is believed perfume influences the way consumers perceive a brand. In a survey in the United States, when people were asked what was the most important factor in their choice of detergent (洗衣粉), smell was rated highly, above ingredients and price.Now stores are becoming even more direct in their use of smell. The smell of fresh bread in a supermarket tends to encourage people to buy, and people selling their houses are recommended to have coffee being heated when potential buyers arrive. Suddenly smell is becoming big business. One company specializing in the use of smells to attract customers now has many large stores on its own list of customers. They find that when pleasant smells are filtered through a store’s air condition system, people tend to spend longer in the store and buy more.Research shows that smells can increase people’s view of the value of a product. In a test, people looked at the same types of shoes in two rooms –one filled with purified air, the other with a smell of mixed flowers, 84% of the people preferred the shoes in the room with the smell of mixed flowers. In fact, many said they would be prepared to pay up to US $10 more for a pair.Smells also have other potential uses. Some companies are experimenting with different smells to produce different effects in their workers according to the time of day. For example, early in the morning they might put the smell of lemon in the air conditioning system to wake people up. In the middle of the morning, when the atmosphere tends to become more tense, the smell of wood could be used to calm people down. Before lunchtime the smell of melting butter would encourage people to go to lunch on time. After lunch, when people often begin to lose concentration, the smell of mint (薄荷) would increase their alertness.41. Which is the most appropriate title for the passage?A. How to avoid being affected by smells.B. Using smells to influence people.C. The power of our sense of smell.D. New smells in supermarkets.42. In the survey, when selecting detergent, people considered smell _____.A. not importantB. as important as priceC. less important than ingredientsD. more important than price43. To attract more customers, some large stores _____.A. employ a company specializing in the use of smellsB. provide free coffee for themC. filter purified air through air conditioningD. decorate themselves with fresh flowers44. The majority of people in the test (Para. 3) preferred _____.A. the smell of shoes to that of flowersB. the smell of flowers to that of shoesC. the shoes in the room with purified airD. the shoes in the room with appealing smells45. To produce a calming effect, some companies use the smell of _____.A. lemonB. woodC. melting butterD. mintPassage FourThe First Rule of Finance is to live within your means by spending no more than 80% of your take – home pay. If you take home $100 per week, spend no more than $80.But ever look at what people spend their money on? I have relatives and friends deeply in debt, spending $12 for every $10 they earn instead of the $8 you know they should be spending When I see them, they’re proud of their new whatever. ―What do you think of my new truck?‖ asked one from the driver’s seat. ―Do you like my new shoes?‖ asked another on high heels. ―Check out my new big screen,‖ said a third while holding the remote in his living room. We’ve all heard peoplefishing for compliments on their new toys.Every one of them was proud of what they’d financed. They seem to have bought it for the purpose of being proud, of showing off, of keeping up with the Joneses. ―Look at my new…‖ is everybody’s favorite phrase, even when the object in question isn’t theirs at all and won’t be new when they’ve finally paid for it, if they ever do.They’re proud of being stupid. They think it’s cool to drive the financed car, wear the financed shoes, and watch the financed TV, but to smart people, whose opinion are the only ones we should respect, these people look dumb as rocks.The Joneses, nine times out of 10, are financially stupid. That’s why they have all that stuff on borrowed money. Why try to copy them? Worse, why try to copy them? Worse, why try to impress them? Copy and impress smart people, the ones who own their stuff. If you want to impress smart people, debt is the last way to go about it. Trying to impress a money –smart person by going into debt is like trying to impress Olympic swimming champion Michael Phelps by drowning in a pool. Michael Phelps is impressed by good swimming, and a money – smart person by good money management.46. According to the author, the new truck, shoes and big screen mentioned in Para. 2 are ______A. indicators of wealthB. necessities to the buyersC. just a waste of moneyD. example of showing off47. ―… the object in question isn’t their s‖ (Para. 3) means ______.A. it is bought for other peopleB. it is bought with loaned menyC. it will finally be owned by the bankD. it will finally be owned by the buyers48. According to the author, buying new objects on borrowed money is ______.A. unwiseB. shamefulC. understandableD. impressive49. ―Smart people‖ in the last paragraph refer to ______.A. clever businessmenB. people with high IQsC. fashionable wealthy peopleD. people good at money management50. The purpose of this passage is to ______.A. show sympathy with poor consumersB. criticize consumption of luxuriesC. advise people to become money –smartD. persuade people to keep off fashionsPart IV Cloze Test (15 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.There is one fairly standard reason why some thinkers regard the meaning –of –life question as being itself meaningless. They argue __51__ meaning is a matter of language, not objects. It is a __52__ of the way we talk about things, not a feature of things themselves, __53__ shape, weight or color. A cabbage or a computer is not meaningful in itself; it becomes __54__ only by being caught up in our conversation. On this theory, we can make life __55__ by our talk about it; but it cannot have a meaning in itself, __56__ than a cloud can. It would not __57__ sense, for example, to speak of a cloud as being true or false. __58__, truth and falsehood are function of our human judgments about clouds. However, there are problems with this argument, __59__ there are with most philosophical arguments. We shall be __6051. A. that B. how C. if D. what52. A. means B. question C. problem D. method53. A. with B. for C. like D. as54. A. this B. that C. such D. SO55. A. rich B. important C. meaningful D. colorful56. A. not more B. far more C. much more D. any more57. A. make B. bring C. take D. give58. A. Hence B. Rather C. Still D. Therefore59. A. when B. since C. as D. for60. A. writing about B. hunting for C. listening to D. looking atPart V Translation (30 minutes, 10 points)Human friends may come and go, but a horse could be one of your most loyal, long – term friends if you treat it right.Horses understand words better than expected, since horse can hear the human voice better than even dogs can, due to their particular range of hearing. And scientists predict that trainers could have greater success if they use more verbal commands in their horse training programs.Horses possess excellent memories, which allow horses to not only recall their human friends after a long period of separation but also to remember some complex human instructions for ten years or more. The bonds with humans are likely an extension of horse behavior in the wild, since horses value their own horse relatives and friends, and are also open to new, nonthreatening acquaintances. Horses maintain long – term bond with several members of their family group, but they also interact temporarily with members of other groups when forming herds.Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15points)Directions: You are to write in no less 120 words on the topic of ―The Country I Would Like to Visit‖, you may base your composition on the clues given below:1. 如果有机会到国外度假两周，你回选择哪个国家？2. 请至少给出三个理由。
10月在职MBA综合考试真题(2010)
19．不等式 3ax − （1）直线 （2）方程
5 3 ≤ 2a 的解集是 x ≤ 。 2 2
x y + = 1 与 x 轴的交点是 (1, 0) a b 3x − 1 1− a − a = 的根为 x = 1 2 3
20． ax3 − bx 2 + 23x − 6 能被 ( x − 2)( x − 3) 整除。 （1） a = 3, b = −16 （2） = a 3, = b 16 21．一元二次方程 ax 2 + bx + c = 0 无实根。 （1） a, b, c 成等比数列，且 b ≠ 0 （2） a, b, c 成等差数列 22．圆 c1 是圆 c2 : x 2 + y 2 + 2 x − 6 y − 14 = 0 关于直线 y = x 的对称圆。 （1）圆 c1 : x 2 + y 2 − 2 x − 6 y − 14 = 0 （2）圆 c1 : x 2 + y 2 + 2 y − 6 x − 14 = 0 23．直线 1 的一条切线。 = y k ( x + 2) 是圆 x 2 + y 2 = （1） k = − （2） k =
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2010 年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考 工商管理硕士
综合能力试卷
A
考生须知
1． 本试卷满分 200 分。 2． 请考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。 3． 本试卷为 A 型试卷，除写作题之外的单项选择题的答案必须用 2B 铅笔填涂在 A 型答题 卡上，做在其它类型答题卡或试卷上的无效。答题前，请核对答题卡是否为 A 型卡，若不 是，请要求监考员予以更换。 4． 在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为在答案所代表的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D]。 5． 写作题必须用蓝色或黑色墨水笔在答题纸上指定位置按规定要求作答，未做在指定位置 上的答案一律无效。 6． 交卷时，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字（作为考生交卷的凭据） ， 否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。
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2010年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考/gct第一部分语言表达能力测试(50题，每题2分，满分100分)一、选择题1．下面没有错别字的一句是A．光阴荏苒，岁月流逝，大学毕业到现在，转眼40多年过去了。
B．与李伯元火辣辣的挖苦讽刺不同，他对社会现实的批判是棉里藏针。
C．万里长堤锁住了桀傲不驯的江河，捍卫着沿江人民的生命财产安全。
D．日军攻占南京后，制造了震惊中外的“南京大屠杀”，30万同胞惨遭杀戳。
2．下面加点的词，意义相同的一组是A．①这种不良现象的产生往往是受狭隘．．利益驱动的结果。
②“边境有边，边贸无边”是对狭隘．．地域观念的否定。
B．①他似乎生性就很淡漠．．，对周围的人和事好像从不在意。
②刚刚有些淡漠．．的卢嘉川的影子，竟又闯入了她的心头。
C．①就是这样可怜．．的要求，范素云一年也难能满足儿子几次。
②他忙中出错当成抹布，可怜．．的白围巾成了深灰色的破布。
D．①我恍惚．．觉得此刻不是身在新疆，而是在江南的什么地方。
②他拖着铅一样沉重的脚步，神情恍惚．．地回到自己的家中。
3．下面各组成语中，加点字的意义四个都不相同的一组是A．沽名．钓誉徒有虚名．不可名．状师出无名．B．栉风．沐雨捕风．捉影移风．易俗附庸风．雅C．横生．枝节起死回生．无中生．有妙笔生．花D．动．人心弦兴师动．众动．辄得咎惊心动．魄4．下面各句中，没有语病的一句是A．为了彻底杜绝这种混乱现象不再发生，有关部门加大了管理力度。
B．我国经济的持续发展取决于各个领域改革开放是否能够不断深入。
C．这部小说所讲述的故事对于生活在都市里的年轻人而言并不陌生。
D．他的作品，不仅在国际上享有很高声誉，而且在国内也赢得了广泛赞誉。
5．下面各句中，语义明确、没有歧义的一句是A．星光公司和华威公司与数家国有企业签订了合作协议。
B．发现了敌人的哨兵迅速将情况报告给正在开会的连长。
C．对新闻媒体的意见和建议有关部门是应该认真对待的。
D．这家企业在一个月的时间里已生产出了200件新产品。
6．下面关于文史知识的表述，完全准确的一项是A．所谓“战国七雄”是指战国时期韩、赵、魏、秦、齐、楚、越七大强国。
B．罗曼·罗兰的长篇小说《约翰·克利斯朵夫》以贝多芬为原型，塑造了平民出身的法国音乐家克利斯朵夫的艺术形象。
C．《雨巷》是二十世纪三十年代著名的新诗作品，作者戴望舒曾留学法国，是中国现代文学史上“现代派”诗歌的代表诗人之一。
D．唐代安史之乱中，诗人杜甫用律诗形式写作了一组忧时伤乱的作品，包括《新安吏》、《潼关吏》、《石壕吏》、《新婚别》、《故乡别》、《垂老别》，合称“三吏三别”。
7．天干常与地支配合用于纪年、纪日，又常单独使用，标示前后顺序。
下面四组天干排列，顺序正确的一组是A．甲、乙、丙、丁、庚、辛、戊、己、壬、癸B．甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸C．甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、壬、癸、庚、辛D．甲、乙、丙、丁、壬、癸、庚、辛、戊、己8．对下面例句中“秋”字意义的解释，正确的一组是①蒋捷《高阳台·送翠英》词：“飞莺纵有风吹转，奈旧家苑已成秋。
”②杨万里《江山道中蚕麦大熟》诗：“穗初黄后枝无绿，不但麦秋桑亦秋。
”③柳宗元《长沙驿前南楼感旧》诗：“海鹤一为别，存亡三十秋。
”A．①形容破败萧条②指各种作物成熟③指秋季B．①指各种作物成熟②指秋季③指一年的时间C．①形容破败萧条②指各种作物成熟③指一年的时间D．①指一年的时间②形容破败萧条③指秋季9．下面四首诗歌，各题咏一种花，按顺序排列，对应花名完全正确的一组是①陆龟蒙：“素葩多蒙别艳欺，此花真合在瑶池。
还应有恨无人觉，月晓风清欲堕时。
”②释道潜：“从来托迹喜深林，显晦那求世所闻。
偶至华堂奉君子，不随桃李斗氤氲。
”③赵友直：“行到篱边地满霜，曩时物物已非常。
自怜失意秋风后，独有寒花不改香。
”A．兰花、白莲、菊花B．白莲、兰花、菊花C．兰花、菊花、白莲D．白莲、菊花、兰花10．甲男谎称自己是国家机关干部，毕业于某名牌大学，父亲是某上市公司董事长。
乙女信以为真，遂与甲结婚。
婚后乙发现自己上当受骗：甲根本未上过大学，没有固定工作，穷困潦倒。
乙欲寻求法律救济。
乙下面的各项主张中，可能得到人民法院支持的是A．要求宣告甲乙的婚姻无效B．要求撤销甲乙间的婚姻C．要求解除同居关系D．要求离婚11．甲通过拍卖取得某现代著名画家的作品。
除所有权外，甲对该作品拥有的权利是A．原件的复制权B．原件的展览权C．原件的修改权D．原件的信息网络传播权12．管理者对待组织中存在的非正式组织现象，应该持有的态度是A．设法消除B．严加管制C．给予肯定D．因势利导13．在一个封闭的游泳池中，人们套着游泳圈漂浮在水面上。
如果所有人都抛开游泳圈潜到水底，那么游泳池里的水面会A．不变B．上升C．下降D．无法确定14．现代免疫学认为，免疫力是人体识别和排除“异己”的生理反应。
人体内执行这一功能的是免疫系统。
免疫系统对机体保护有三个方面：一是机体识别和排斥外源性抗原异物入侵；二是机体识别和清除自身衰老死亡或受损的细胞，使人体内自身环境维持平衡稳定状态；三是机体识别和清除自身突变的异常细胞，防止发生肿瘤。
根据以上对机体免疫作用的描述，免疫系统对机体的保护不包括A．免疫消除B．免疫防御C．免疫自稳D．免疫监视15．天安门广场上五星红旗与旭日同升，一年中升旗时间最早的日期是A．春分B．夏至C．秋分D．冬至二、填空题16．在下面各句横线处，依次填人最恰当的词语。
①他们仅用一年时间就_______了连年亏损的势头，实现了国有资产的增值。
②短视和偏见会_________事业的发展，使其失去远大的目标和正确的方向。
③对不了解那个时代的青年读者而言，这部作品难免使人有________与生疏之感。
A．遏止妨碍隔阂B．遏制妨碍隔膜C．遏制妨害隔阂D．遏止妨害隔膜17．在下面文字中的横线处，依次填入最恰当的关联词语。
“你们能不能这样用生命和鲜血写诗?”这样的诘问需要回答吗?不必，________十多年来诗人们在艰难环境中写出的诗已摆在那里，他们对得起自己的艺术良知；______，这一切又无法回避，_________它毕竟代表了社会对诗歌的某种要求和期望，________体现了历史的潜在的未被表达的痛苦。
A．既然然而由于也就B．因为然而因为甚至C．既然当然由于甚至D．因为当然因为也就18．古人称谓中，一般总是对自己用谦称，对别人和长辈用敬称，对平辈和晚辈可以相对随意些。
下面的各组称谓中，_______只用于自称。
A．不才，不佞B．小子，竖子C．夫子，先生D．足下，大人19．“瘦骨伶仃的有气节的杨树和一大一小的讲友谊的柏树，用零乱而又淡雅的影子托照着被西北风夺去了青春的绿色草坪。
”以上文字______。
A．用比喻的修辞手法，表达了对杨树、柏树的赞美B．用拟人的修辞手法，表达了对杨树、柏树的赞美C．用比喻的修辞手法，说明杨树、柏树和草坪相映生辉D．用拟人的修辞手法，说明杨树、柏树和草坪相映生辉20．列宁说：“语言是人类最重要的交际工具。
”这一科学论断深刻地揭示了语言的社会本质和重要作用。
人们利用语言来进行交际，交流思想，________，如果没有语言，社会便会停止生产，便会崩溃。
A．以便协调共同的活动，互相了解，组织社会的生产B．以便协调共同的活动，组织社会的生产，互相了解C．以便互相了解，组织社会的生产，协调共同的活动D．以便互相了解，协调共同的活动，组织社会的生产21．《列子·汤问》记载有古代著名歌唱家秦青“抚节悲歌，声振林木，响遏行云”的故事，古代诗人常用这一典故描写唱歌，下面诗句中，_______的描写与这个典故无关。
A．韦骧“邦侯乐众为开筵，歌管凌虚遏云物”B．吴文英“尊前不按驻云词，料花枝，妒蛾眉”C．韩偓“何曾解报稻粱恩，金距花冠气遏云”D．许浑“响转碧霄云驻影，曲终清漏月沉晖”22．中国古代史书体裁多种多样。
“纪传体”以人物传记为中心，是中国历代史书的重要形式，创始于司马迁的《史记》；“编年体”按照年月日顺序记载历史，司马光的《_______》是著名的编年体史书。
此外还有记载历代典章制度的典志类史书，唐代杜佑的《_______》和元代马端临的《________》，都是这类史书的代表。
A．文献通考通典资治通鉴B．资治通鉴通典文献通考C．通典资治通鉴文献通考D．资治通鉴文献通考通典23．____________是作品内容和形式的高度统一与高度个性化的表现，是一个作家创作成熟的标志。
A．主题B．文体C．氛围D．风格24．《孙子兵法》云：“故用兵之法，无恃其不来，恃吾有以待也；无恃其不攻，恃吾有所不可攻也。
”这段话体现了________的军事战略思想。
A．兼顾利害B．灵活应变C．有备无患D．欲擒故纵25．中国古典名著对现代商业管理提供了很多启示。
我们可以在《西游记》里学习_______，在《三国演义》里学习_________，在《红楼梦》里学习_________。
A．人际管理应变策略智谋运用B．应变策略智谋运用人际管理C．智谋运用应变策略人际管理D．应变策略人际管理智谋运用26．劳动法规定的法定休假日不包括________。
A．元宵节B．清明节C．端午节D．中秋节27．“师者，所以传道、授业、解惑也”一句出自《_________》。
A．学记B．大学C．论语D．师说28．土壤的_________是指添加改良剂、抑制剂等物质来降低土壤中污染物的水溶性、扩散性等，从而使污染物得以降解或者转为低毒性、低移动性的形态，以减轻污染物对生态环境的危害。
A．物理修复B．化学修复C．微生物修复D．植物修复29．自从1856年英国人帕金合成苯胺紫之后，人工合成色素开始扮演改善食品色泽的角色。
人工合成色素是指用人工化学合成方法所制得的有机色素，主要是以从_______中分离出来的苯胺染料为原料制成。
A．煤焦油B．植物蛋白C．动物脂肪D．人工纤维30．我国已取消入学、就业、国家公务员招考等体检中的乙肝检测项。
乙型病毒性肝炎(简称“乙肝”)是由乙肝病毒(HBV)引起的一种世界性疾病，科学已经证明其主要通过________、母婴和亲密接触进行传播，一般的人际交往并不会传播乙肝病毒。
A．血液B．消化道C．呼吸道D．遗传三、阅读理解题(一)阅读下面短文，回答问题正如罗素先生所说，近代以来，科学建立了一种理性的权威——这种权威和以往任何一种权威不同。
科学的道理不同于“夫子日”，也不同于红头文件。
科学家发表的结果，不需要凭借自己的身份来要人相信。
你可以拿一支笔，一张纸，__________备几件简单的实验器材，马上就可以验证别人的结论。
__________，这是一百年前的事。
验证最新的科学成果要麻烦得多，________这种原则一点都没有改变。