考研常用词汇总结
考研英语作文常用词汇

考研英语作文常用词汇Certainly! Here's a list of commonly used vocabulary for postgraduate entrance English exams, often referred to as the "Gao Kao" for postgraduate studies in China:1. Academic Achievement - 学术成就2. Innovation - 创新3. Globalization - 全球化4. Economic Development - 经济发展5. Environmental Protection - 环境保护6. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性7. Technological Advancement - 技术进步8. Social Progress - 社会进步9. Educational Reform - 教育改革10. Health Issues - 健康问题11. Ethical Dilemmas - 道德困境12. Sustainable Development - 可持续发展13. Cultural Heritage - 文化遗产14. Urbanization - 城市化15. Quality of Life - 生活质量16. Economic Growth - 经济增长17. Poverty Alleviation - 扶贫18. Public Policy - 公共政策19. Social Justice - 社会正义20. Civic Responsibility - 公民责任21. Employment Opportunities - 就业机会22. Income Disparity - 收入差距23. Educational Inequality - 教育不平等24. Technological Innovation - 技术创新25. Cybersecurity - 网络安全26. Climate Change - 气候变化27. Ecosystem - 生态系统28. Biodiversity - 生物多样性29. Resource Management - 资源管理30. Global Health - 全球健康When writing essays for the postgraduate entrance English exam, it's important to not only know these terms but also to understand how to use them in context. This includes being able to form sentences that discuss these topics in a nuanced and sophisticated manner, which is often expected in academic writing.。
英语考研高频词汇

英语考研高频词汇共100个1. Abandon -放弃,抛弃2. Abstract -摘要,抽象的3. Acquire -获得,学到4. Adequate -足够的,充分的5. Advocate -提倡,拥护6. Ambiguous -模棱两可的,含糊不清的7. Analyze -分析,细查8. Apprehend -逮捕,理解9. Articulate -表达清晰的,发音清晰的10. Assess -评估,估价11. Attribute -归因于,属性12. Authentic -真实的,可信的13. Awe -敬畏,惊叹14. Bolster -支持,加强15. Capitulate -投降,屈服16. Censor -审查,检查17. Coherent -连贯的,一致的18. Comprehend -理解,领会19. Condone -容忍,原谅20. Constitute -构成,制定21. Convene -召集,集合22. Corroborate -证实,支持23. Counteract -抵消,对抗24. Credible -可信的,可靠的25. Delineate -描绘,描述26. Denounce -谴责,指责27. Derive -源自,得出28. Deviate -偏离,背离29. Diligent -勤奋的,努力的30. Discern -辨别,识别31. Discrepancy -差异,矛盾32. Disseminate -散播,传播33. Elicit -引出,探出34. Elucidate -阐明,解释35. Emphasize -强调,着重36. Endorse -支持,背书37. Evoke -唤起,引起38. Exacerbate -恶化,加剧39. Execute -执行,实施40. Explicate -解释,详细说明41. Facilitate -促进,使便利42. Feasible -可行的,可实施的43. Foster -促进,培养44. Garner -收集,储存45. Hinder -阻碍,妨碍46. Hypothesize -假设,猜测47. Illuminate -照亮,阐明48. Immerse -沉浸,专心致志49. Impede -阻碍,妨碍50. Implement -实施,执行51. Implicate -牵涉,涉及52. Incentivize -激励,鼓励53. Incite -煽动,激发54. Inquire -询问,查问55. Instigate -煽动,激起56. Integrate -整合,融合57. Intensify -加强,强化58. Invoke -援引,祈求59. Juxtapose -并列,并置60. Justify -证明合理,辩解61. Manifest -表明,显现62. Mitigate -缓和,减轻63. Necessitate -需要,使成为必要64. Negate -否定,取消65. Objectify -客观化,使具体化66. Obstruct -阻碍,妨碍67. Ponder -沉思,考虑68. Pragmatic -实用的,实际的69. Precipitate -促成,加速70. Preclude -预防,排除71. Predominate -占主导地位,支配72. Proclaim -宣告,宣布73. Propel -推动,推进74. Quantify -量化,用数量表示75. Reconcile -调和,使一致76. Redefine -重新定义,重新界定77. Refute -反驳,驳斥78. Reinforce -加强,强化79. Reiterate -重申,反复说80. Remediate -纠正,改善81. Render -使成为,提供82. Repudiate -拒绝,否认83. Resonate -共鸣,引起共鸣84. Revise -修改,修订85. Sustain -维持,支撑86. Synthesize -合成,综合87. Validate -验证,证实88. Verify -核实,证明89. Vilify -诽谤,辱骂90. Vindicate -证明清白,辩护91. Warrant -保证,担保92. Yield -生产,产出93. Zeal -热情,热忱94. Abate -减轻,减弱95. Belie -掩饰,证明为假96. Coalesce -联合,合并97. Debilitate -使衰弱,削弱98. Enervate -使衰弱,使失去力量99. Garrulous -喋喋不休的,多嘴的100. Harangue -长篇大论,高谈阔论。
考研英语必备词汇5500词

考研英语必备词汇5500词考研英语必备词汇5500词1idiomn.习语;成语方言;(艺术等的)风格,特色idiotn.白痴;极蠢的人;笨蛋idlea.空闲的,闲置的;懒散的v.空费,虚度ifconj.(用于连接宾语从句)是否;是不是ignitev.点火,引燃ignorancen.无知,愚昧;不知道ignoranta.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的ignorev.不理,不顾,忽视illa.有病的;坏的;恶意的ad.坏地;不利地illegala.不合法的,非法的illiteratea.文盲的,未受教育的illnessn.病,疾病illuminatevt.照亮,照明;用灯光装饰;说明,阐释illusionn.幻想,错误的观念;错觉,幻觉,假象illustratev.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图illustrationn.说明;例证,插图;举例说明imagen.形象,声誉;印象;像;形象的描述,比喻imaginarya.想象的,虚构的imaginationn.想象(力);空想,幻觉;想象出来的事物imaginativea.富有想象力的,爱想象的imaginev.想象,设想,料想imitatev.模仿,仿效;仿造,伪造imitationn.模仿,仿效;仿制;仿造品immediatea.立即的,即时的;直接的,最接近的ipron.(主格)我icen.冰;冰冻甜食vt.冰冻,使成冰ice-creamn.冰淇淋idean.想法,念头;概念,观念;意见,主意ideala.理想的;空想的;理想主义的;唯心的n.理想identicala.(to.with)同一的,同样的identificationn.识别,鉴别;证件;认同identifyv.识别,鉴别;(with)把…和…看成一样identityn.身份;本体;特征;同一(性);一致;国籍;等式ideologyn.意识形态,(政治或社会的)思想意识immensea.广大的,巨大的;[口]极好的immersev.使沉浸在;使浸没immigranta.(从国外)移来的,移民的n.移民,侨民考研英语必备词汇5500词2jumpv./n.跳跃,跳动,跳过;暴涨,猛增junctionn.连接,接合,交叉点,枢纽站,接头,中继线Junen.六月junglen.丛林,生死地带juniora./n.年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级(的) junkn.废物,旧货;舢板juryn.陪审团;全体评审员justad.正好地;刚才;只不过a.公正的,公平的justicen.公正,公平;审判,司法justifyv.证明...正当(或有理、正确),为...辩护juvenilen.青少年,少年读物a.青少年的, 幼稚的jazzn.爵士乐jealousa.(of)妒忌的;猜疑的,警惕的jeansn.牛仔裤(又称blue jeans, dungarees等) jetn.喷气发动机,喷气式飞机;喷口v.喷出,喷射jeweln.宝石,宝石饰物jewelryn.(jewllery)(总称)珠宝jobn.工作,职位;零活,一件工作;任务,职责jogv.慢跑joinv.参加,加入;联合,连接;和…在一起jointn.接合处,接头;关节a.联合的,共同的,连接的joken.笑话,玩笑v.说笑话,开玩笑jollya.欢乐的,高兴的journaln.定期刊物,杂志,日报;日志,日记journalistn.记者,新闻工作者journeyn.旅行,旅程v.旅行joyn.欢乐,喜悦;乐事,乐趣judgen.法官;裁判员;鉴定人vt.审判;评论,裁判judgementn.(judgment)审判,判决;判断(力);看法,意见jacketn.短上衣,茄克衫jamn.阻塞,轧住;果酱v.(使)阻塞,(使)轧住不动Januaryn.一月jarn.罐坛,广口瓶jargonn.行话考研英语必备词汇5500词3kidnapvt.诱拐;绑架,劫持kidneyn.肾,肾脏killvt.杀死,消灭;破坏,毁灭;消磨(时间)kilon.(kilogram/kilogramme)千克kilometren.(kilometer) 公里,千米(略作km) kinn.家族,亲属,血缘关系a.亲属关系的,同类的kickn./v.踢kidn.小孩,儿童v.戏弄,取笑knobn.门把,(球形)把手,旋纽knockv.敲,敲打,碰撞n.敲,击knotn.(绳)结;(树)节;节(=海里/小时) v.打结knowvt.知道,了解;认识;识别vi.知道,了解knowledgen.知识,学识;知道,了解kinda.仁慈的,友好的,亲切的,和蔼的n.种类kindergartenn.幼儿园kindnessn.仁慈,亲切;好意;友好行为kingn.君主,国王kingdomn.王国,领域kissn./v.吻,接吻kitn.成套工具,用具包,工具箱kitchenn.厨房kiten.风筝kneen.膝,膝盖kneelv.跪,下跪keena.锋利的;敏锐的;敏捷的;(on)热心的,渴望的keepv.保持,保存,遵守,经营,看守,拘留,维持kettlen.水壶keyn.钥匙;答案;关键;键a.主要的,关键的keyboardn.键盘vt.用键盘输入(信息)knifen.刀,餐刀v.用刀切,用匕首刺knitv.编织,编结;接合,粘合考研英语必备词汇5500词4laddern.梯子,阶梯ladyn.女士,夫人lagv./n.落后,滞后vt.用隔热材料覆盖(锅炉等) laken.湖泊,湖水lambn.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉lamea.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的lampn.灯landn.陆地,土地,国家v.(使)靠岸(登陆,降落) landladyn.女房东,女地主landlordn.房东,地主lanen.小路,小巷,行车道layv.放,搁;下(蛋);铺设,敷设;设置,布置layern.层,层次;铺设者laymann.外行layoffn.临时解雇,操作停止,活动停止期间,失业期layoutn.安排,布局,设计;规划图,布局图lazya.懒惰的,懒散的leadv.领导;领先;通向,导致n.带领,引导;铅languagen.语言,术语,(运用语言的)方式、风格lanternn.灯,灯笼labn.(laboratory)实验室labeln.标签v.把...称为;用标签于;用标签标明laborn.(labour)工作,劳动;劳力v.劳动,苦干lacen.花边;带子,鞋带v.系带,扎带lackn./v.缺乏,不足ladn.男孩,小伙子lapn.大腿,(跑道的)一圈,一段路程,工作阶段lapsen.失误,流逝,丧失,下降v.失效,偏离,流逝laptopn.膝上型电脑largea.大的,广大的,大规模的largelyad.主要地,基本上;大量地,大规模地lasern.激光lashv.鞭打,摆动,捆扎n.鞭子,鞭打,睫毛,讽刺lasta.最后的,刚过去的ad.最后n.最后v.持续latea.迟的,晚的,晚期的;已故的ad.迟,晚latelyad.最近,不久前latenta.潜在的,潜伏的,不易察觉的laterad.后来,过后lateraln.侧面的,旁边的Latina.拉丁的,拉丁文的n.拉丁语latituden.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区lattera.后者的;后一半的,接近终了的n.后者laughv.笑;(on)讥笑n.笑,笑声laughtern.笑,笑声launchv.发射;使(船)下水,发动,开展n.发射,下水laundryn.洗衣房(店);待洗衣物,所洗衣物lavatoryn.厕所,盥洗室考研英语必备词汇5500词5maidn.少女,处女,女仆maidenn.少女,处女a.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的mailn.邮件v.邮寄maina.主要的,总的n.总管道;干线mainlandn.大陆,本土maintainv.维修,保养,维持,供养,坚持,主张,支持maintenancen.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用majestyn.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;,王权majora.主要的n.成年人,专业学生,主修课程v.主修memoriala.记忆的,纪念的n.纪念物,纪念碑,纪念馆memoryn.记忆,记忆力;回忆;存储(器) menacevt./n.有危险性的人(或物);威胁,威吓mendv.修理,缝补;改正,改进mentala.精神的,思想的,心理的,智力的,脑力的mentionv./n.提及,说起menun.菜单merchandisen.商品,货物merchantn.商人,零售商mercuryn.水银,汞mercyn.仁慈,怜悯,宽恕majorityn.多数,大多数,成年,法定年龄maken.(产品)****,制法vt.制造,做成,准备malen./a.男性(的),雄性(的)malignanta.恶性的,致命的;恶意的,恶毒的mammaln.哺乳动物mann.(pl.men)人;人类(单数,不加冠词);男人managev.经营,管理,处理;设法,对付;操纵,运用managementn.经营,管理;处理,操纵;管理部门managern.经理,管理人maneuvern.(manoeuvre)机动;运用,操作; v.机动manifestv.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的manipulatevt.(熟练地)使用,操作;(巧妙地)处理mankindn.人类mannern.方式;举止;(pl.)风度,礼貌;规矩;风俗manuala.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manufacturev.制造,加工n.制造,制造业;产品manuscriptn.手稿,原稿manya.许多的,多的pron.许多人或物,许多mapn.地图,图vt.在地图上标示出,绘制地图marblen.大理石,云石marchv.(使)行军,(使)行进n.行军,行程Marchn.三月(略作Mar.)marginn.页边空白;边缘;余地;幅度考研英语。
2024年考研词汇

2024年考研词汇共100个1. Abandon -放弃2. Abstract -摘要3. Access -访问4. Accommodate -容纳5. Accumulate -积累6. Acknowledge -承认7. Adequate -充足的8. Adhere -遵守9. Aggregate -聚集10. Alleviate -缓解11. Ambiguous -模糊的12. Analyze -分析13. Apprehend -理解,逮捕14. Ascertain -确定15. Authentic -真实的16. Bureaucracy -官僚主义17. Capitulate -投降18. Categorize -分类19. Circumvent -规避20. Coherent -连贯的21. Collate -整理22. Compatible -兼容的23. Comprehensive -全面的24. Concede -承认25. Conducive -有助于26. Confer -授予,商讨27. Constitute -构成28. Convey -传达29. Corroborate -证实30. Criteria -标准31. Cumulative -累积的32. Deceptive -欺骗的33. Deduce -推断34. Deficit -赤字35. Depict -描述36. Derive -获得37. Deteriorate -恶化38. Dilemma -困境39. Discern -辨别40. Discrepancy -差异41. Disseminate -散布42. Diversify -多样化43. Dominate -主导44. Elicit -引出45. Elucidate -阐明46. Empirical -经验的47. Endeavor -努力48. Enhance -提高49. Enumerate -列举50. Erode -侵蚀51. Evaluate -评估52. Evolve -进化53. Exacerbate -加剧54. Explicate -解释55. Facilitate -促进56. Formulate -制定57. Generate -产生58. Hinder -阻碍59. Hypothesize -假设60. Implement -实施61. Implicate -牵涉62. Incentive -刺激63. Inherent -内在的64. Inhibit -抑制65. Innovate -创新66. Integrate -整合67. Interpret -解释68. Invoke -调用69. Justify -证明合理70. Magnify -放大71. Manipulate -操纵72. Mitigate -缓解73. Modify -修改74. Negate -否定75. Objectivity -客观性76. Obsolete -过时的77. Paradigm -范例78. Perceive -察觉79. Ponder -考虑80. Pragmatic -实用的81. Precede -先于82. Precipitate -促使83. Profound -深刻的84. Prohibit -禁止85. Promote -促进86. Propagate -传播87. Quantify -量化88. Reconcile -调和89. Redundant -冗余的90. Reflect -反映91. Reform -改革92. Reinforce -强化93. Reiterate -重申94. Relevance -相关性95. Replicate -复制96. Resilient -有韧性的97. Retain -保留98. Revise -修订99. Simulate -模拟100. Sustain -维持。
英语考研高频词汇表3000

英语考研高频词汇表3000是考研英语的重点词汇,以下是这3000词汇中的一些常见高频词汇,以及它们的含义和例句,希望对你有帮助。
500-6001. integrity:诚实;正直;完整性。
例句:She possesses integrity and a sense of fair play.2. sanction:对某种行动或行为予以认可。
例句:He's imposed sanctions on Russia for their invasion of Crimea.3. pervasive:无处不在的;普遍存在的。
例句:Pervasive distrust exists between the two nations.600-7001. groom:培养;使适应;修饰。
例句:The new boss is grooming himself for a takeover.2. tether:拴住;限制;界限。
例句:He broke free from the tether of his previous beliefs.3. ascribe:把……归因于;归咎于。
例句:He ascribed his success to hard work and perseverance.700-8001. vindicate:证明……是正当的;为……正名。
例句:The book attempts to vindicate the protagonist's actions.2. contingent:(常指较大规模的)群体;队伍。
例句:The team was divided into contingents based on skills and responsibilities.3. collide:碰撞;冲突。
例句:Our ideological differences have started to collide with our professional goals.4. corroborate:证实;补充。
考研英语高频词汇(整理打印版)

高频词汇1. a host of = a lot of 大量2. abandon = give up 放弃3. absence 没有,不存在4. abide by = obey; comply with, conform to遵守5. abnormalities 不正常6. absolute cf: relative; comparative 绝对的7. absorption 吸收,理解8. abstract cf: concrete 抽象的;摘要9. abundance—abundantly =rich充足;大量10. abuse 滥用11. accelerate—acceleration =speed up 加速12. access to—accessible 接近;获得13. accommodate—accommodation提供食宿;以适应14. accomplishment =achievement 成就,完成15. account for 解释;占据百分比16. accountant 会计17. accumulation 积累18. accuracy—accurate 精确性19. acknowledge 公认、承认20. acquaintance 熟人;熟悉(with)21. acquire—acquisition—acquisitive获得;学会;习得;合并22. act on 对…起作用23. actively 积极地;主动地24. adapt to 适应25. addict 上瘾26. address 称呼;强调27. adjoin 毗邻28. adjust 调节29. admiration 景仰;崇拜30. admission 录取;允许进入;门票31. adopt 领养;采纳32. adventurous 冒险的;历险的33. advisability—advisable —advisor—advisory可取性—值得建议的—建议者—指导性的34. advocate 支持;拥护(者)35. affiliate 附属36. affinity 关系;酷爱37. afford 买得起;承受得起代价38. agenda 议事日程39. agent 代理人;主体40. aggravate =worsen 恶化41. aggressive 挑衅的,好斗的;积极进取的42. aging 衰老的43. agony (身心的)极大痛苦44. aid = help 45. aim 目标46. alien to 不相容的;与…相反的47. align with 与…一致48. all but =almost49. allegation陈述;声称50. allocation 分配,拨给(款项)51. allow for把…考虑在内52. alone仅就…而言53. along one track顺着某一做事方式54. alphabet—alphabetically字母表—按字母表顺序的55. alter 改变(衣服大小和容貌)56. alternative—alternatively选择;可供选择的—可供选择地57. amateur 业余的58. amazed—amazing惊异的—令人惊异的59. ambiguous 容易引起歧义的;模棱两可的60. ambition 雄心;野心61. amid =in the middle of62. amount to =reach 达到;到达63. ample 大的;充足的64. analogous 类似物,近似物65. analysis—analyst 分析66. ancestor 祖先67. anchor 抛锚;停泊68. angle 角度69. announce 宣告70. anonymous 匿名的71. anticipate =expect72. anxiety 焦虑73. anything but =not at all 一点也不74. apart from =besides 除…以外还有75. apparatus 设备;装置76. apparent—apparently 明显地77. appeal to =attract 吸引78. appliance—applicable—application用具;器具—申请;应用79. appreciate 欣赏;理解;感激80. apprehensive忧虑的81. approach 途径;接近82. appropriate 合适的;恰当的83. arbiter 权威人士;仲裁员84. arbitrary武断的;刚愎自用的85. arrival 到达86. articulate 明确而有力地表达87. artistic 艺术的88. aspired 有灵感的89. assault=attack 袭击90. assemble =get together 集合;组装91. assert 断言;声称92. assess—assessable 评估93. assign 安排;布置94. assimilate—assimilation 同化95. assist—assistance = help 帮助96. assume—assumption= take on假设;承担;呈现97. assure 使某人确信98. astonishing 令人震惊的99. at a loss =confused 迷惑的100. at random 随机地101. at the mercy of 任由某人处置102. at will 任意地;随意地103. attach importance to 强调;重视104. attain 达到;获得105. attempt 企图;试图106. attendance—attentive to 关注107. attitude态度108. attribute to 把…归因于109. auditor 审计员;查帐人110. augment 扩大;增加;提高111. authentic 地道的112. authority—authorize 权威—授权113. automate 自动化114. auxiliary 辅助的115. average 普通的;平均的116. awaken 唤醒;唤起117. aware意识到;知道118. awkwardly 尴尬地119. baby boom 婴儿潮120. backbone 栋梁;中坚121. bait 鱼饵,诱饵122. ban 禁止123. bank on 寄希望于124. barely 几乎不125. bargain 讨价还价;便宜货126. barrier 障碍127. baseline 底线128. be absorbed in 全神贯注于129. be bound up with与某事物关系密切130. be composed of由…组成131. be confined to 局限于132. be engaged in 从事于133. be fascinated with 被…迷住了134. be indicative of 表明135. be obliged to 被迫做某事136. be opposed to 反对137. be rooted in 以…为根源138. bearable 可以忍受的139. belt 带状物140. beneficial—benefit 有好处的;对…有好处141. betray 背叛142. better off 经济状况变得更好143. beyond dispute毋庸质疑144. bias 偏见145. bilingual 双语的146. bill 法案147. binding 受法律约束的148. biomedical 生物医学的149. bitter 苦涩的,激烈的150. blind 盲目的151. block 阻碍152. bold 大胆的;冒进的153. bombard…with 攻击某人/物154. bonus 奖金;意外的好处155. boom 热潮156. booth 电话亭157. bore 使厌烦158. bound 注定;装订159. boundary 边界160. brake 刹车;阻碍因素161. brand 品牌162. break down 崩溃163. break through—breakthrough突破164. breakout 爆发165. breed 种;血统;滋生166. brightening 照亮的167. bring out 产生168. bring under control 控制住169. broadly 从广义上说170. brochure 小册子171. broker 经纪人172. bubble 冒泡;充满喜悦之情173. budget 预算174. build up 建立175. bulk 大块;大量176. bunch 一束;一簇177. burdensome 造成负担的178. bureaucracy 官僚机构179. business 事务180. by a large margin 以较大差距赢利181. bypass 偏路182. byproduct 副产品183. call for 要求184. call on 拜访185. call up 打电话;召集186. campaign (没有硝烟的)战争187. candidate 候选人188. canteen 食堂189. capability—capable 能力—能干的190. capacity 能力;容量191. capital—capitalism首要的/资本—资本主义192. captive—capture 俘虏—捕获193. carefree 无忧无虑的194. carry out 实现;完成195. carry weight 有影响;有份量;有力196. casual—casually 随意地197. cater to 迎合,满足198. caution—cautious—cautiously 小心;谨慎199. cease =stop 停止200. cement 水泥;巩固,加强201. census 人口普查202. centralization—centralize 中央集权化203. chain 连串;连锁店204. chair 主持205. channel 频道;渠道206. characteristics 特征207. cheery 喜气洋洋的208. chiefly 主要地209. child bearing 生孩子210. chip 薄片;芯片;电脑211. circuits 电路;封闭线路212. circumstance 条件213. citizenry 公民身份214. civil—civilization—civiliz国内的—文明—使文明215. claim—claiming声称(对…具有所有权)216. clash 冲突217. class—classify类别—分类218. classic 古典的;经典的219. clear-cut 明确的220. client 当事人;顾客221. climbing ladder 升职路径222. cling to 附着223. clinics 诊所224. clone 克隆;复制225. cluster 簇;丛/ 聚集226. code 方式227. coincidence 巧合228. collapse 坍塌229. colleague 同事230. colony 殖民地231. combat 战斗;对抗232. come into being形成233. come on 进步;成长234. command 掌握;精通235. commercial—commercialized商业的;广告—商业化236. commission—commit—commitment佣金;回扣—犯(罪,错误)237. commodity 商品238. community 一个群体239. commute 通勤(固定往返于两地之间)240. company 陪伴241. comparative—comparison 比较而言的—比较242. compassionate 有同情心的243. compel=force 强迫244. compensate—compensation=make up弥补;245. competently能干地246. competition—competitiveness—competitor 竞争—竞争激烈—竞争者247. compile编撰248. complementary补充的249. component组成成分250. comprehension 理解251. comprehensive 全面的,综合的252. compress 压缩253. compulsion—compulsive 强制254. concept=idea 观念;概念255. concern担心,关心256. concise简洁的257. conclusive结论性的258. concrete具体的259. condense 浓缩260. conduct—conductive行为;进行,实施261. confer—conference商讨;授予—会议262. confess承认(坏事)263. confide泄露秘密264. confirm进一步证实265. conflict冲突266. conform—conformity to 遵守;符合267. confront—confrontation面对;面临268. confusion迷惑269. connotation 言外之意270. conscious有意识的271. consensus共识272. consent同意273. consequence—consequent—consequently 结果—因此的—因此274. conservation—conservative保护;保守—保护的;保守的275. considerably相当大地,相当多地276. consist—consistently包含—前后一致地277. consolidation巩固;加强278. conspicuous 明显的279. constitute—constitutional组成—合乎宪法的280. construct = build建造281. consultant—consultation 咨询专家282. contemplative深思熟虑的;沉思的283. contemporary当代的;同时代的284. contempt—contemptible轻视;蔑视—可鄙的285. contend—contention 主张;争辩286. context上下文;环境(抽象)287. continually—continuous断断续续的—连续不断的288. contract合同;收缩289. contradict—contradiction—contradictory 矛盾,对立,反驳290. contrarily 相反291. contribute—contributing导致,造成292. controversial 有争议的293. convention—conventional常规—常规的294. convey= express表达295. convince—convincing使确信—有说服力的296. cooperation—co-operative合作—具有合作精神的297. coordinate—coordinator 协调—协调员298. cope对付299. corporate—corporation 团体的联合的—公司300. correlation相互联系301. correspond—corresponding一致;通信—有联系的302. costly昂贵的303. council市议会,市政厅304. counsel劝告,忠告/ 法律顾问305. counterbalance—counterpart平衡力,起平衡作用—相对应的人或物306. courageous 无畏的,勇敢的307. course路线;课程308. cover the cost支付费用309. craft工艺310. creationism—creativity 创造主义—创造性311. credibility可信度312. crisis危机313. criteria标准314. critical—critically—criticize—critics评论—批评的,关键的—批评地,关键地—批评家315. crop收获,收割316. crucial关键的317. cruelty残忍318. cultivate—cultivation培养319. cure治愈;疗法320. customary—customize习惯的,惯例的—顾客化(按顾客意见做)321. cut and dried 过分简洁的322. cut off 切断323. cute 可爱的324. cycle 周期325. database数据库326. dazzlingly令人目眩地327. deal with处理;和…有关328. deceptive欺骗性的329. declaration宣告330. decline下降;拒绝331. dedicate有献身精神的332. deduce演绎;推断333. deem=think 认为;相信334. deepen深化335. defeat打败336. defective有问题的337. defend—defendant—defender防御;辩护—被告—后卫338. deference尊重,遵从,服从,顺从339. define—definition 下定义—定义340. definitely 确定无疑地341. degradation 降级342. delay =hold up耽误343. deliberately= on purpose 故意地344. delicate脆弱的,易损的345. deliver—delivery送货;发言的方式技巧346. demand要求;需求347. democracy—democratic 民主—民主的348. demographer人口学家349. demonstrate—demonstration=show 表明350. densely populated人口稠密的351. deny否认;否决352. dependent upon依靠353. depict=describe 描写,描绘354. depletion削减;消耗355. depression抑郁症;经济萧条356. derive from =come from; result from来自357. descendant子孙后代358. desert沙漠;遗弃359. deserve理应得到360. desirable称心如意的361. despair—desperate绝望—不顾一切的362. detach cf: attach 分离363. destiny 命运364. destruction 毁灭365. detecting 探测的366. determine—determinism决定—决定论367. deteriorate 恶化368. detrimental =harmful 有害的369. devalued 贬值的370. devised 设计的371. devote 贡献372. die out 消亡373. differ—differentiation不同—差异;区别对待374. diffuse 消散375. digital 数字的;数码的376. dignity 尊严377. dilute 稀释378. dimension 空间;维度379. diminish 逐渐变小;逐渐消失380. directory 电话簿381. disable 残疾382. disadvantaged 处于劣势的383. discard 抛弃384. discern 辨别;识别385. discipline 纪律;学科386. discomfort 不舒适387. disconnect 断开连接388. discontent with不满意;不满足389. discourse 话语390. discovery 发现391. discrimination歧视;鉴别;区别392. disgraced 丢脸的393. disguise 伪装394. dishonest 不诚实395. dishonor 丢脸396. disintegrate 分解;瓦解;崩溃397. disjunction 不交汇398. disorder 无序;紊乱399. disorganized无组织的400. disparaging贬低性言语401. dispassion无激情402. disperse 驱散403. dispute争执404. disregard漠视,不关心405. dissatisfaction 不满意406. dissolve 溶解407. distant 遥远的408. distaste for 无品味409. distinction—distinctly 区别;明显地410. distinguish from区别411. distort歪曲;扭曲412. distract 使分心413. distrust 不信任414. diverse—diversity多元的,多样的—多元化,多样化415. diversion 偏离,转向416. divisive 造成分裂的417. do one’s bid 努力418. doctrine 教义419. dome 圆顶420. domestic 国内的;家庭的421. dominant—dominate占主导地位的—主导,支配422. doom 注定;劫数423. dosage—dose 剂量424. downscale 裁员425. downshifting 下降趋势426. downsize 裁员427. doze off 打盹428. draft 草稿,初稿429. dramatic—dramatically—dramatize戏剧性地—戏剧性的—戏剧化430. draw from 从中提取431. draw up 草拟;制订432. drawback 缺陷,不足433. dread—dreadful 可怕;可怕的434. drift 漂流435. driving force 驱动力436. drop out 中途退出437. dubiously 怀疑地,犹豫地438. dull 笨拙的;沉闷的439. duplication=copy 复制440. durable 耐久的441. dwell 居住,详细讨论,总是考虑442. dynamic 动态的443. eagerness 热心,渴望444. effect 影响;导致—效果445. effortless 毫不费力的446. elaborate 详尽的447. electronic—electronics电子的—电子学448. elegant 优雅的449. elevate 抬起,举起,升高450. eliminate—elimination 消除451. elite—elitism精英—精英主义452. ember 余烬453. embrace 拥抱,包含;体现454. emerge—emergence 出现455. emergency 紧急情况456. eminent =outstanding; remarkable; famous 457. emit 发出,散发458. emphasis 重点459. encounter 遇见460. endanger 使有危险461. endeavor 努力462. endless 无尽的463. ends 目的464. endure 忍受465. energetic 精力充沛的466. enhance加强,增强467. enlighten 启发468. enlist 注册;招募469. enquiry 询问;调查470. enrich 使丰富471. ensure 确保472. entail 使…成为必要473. enterprise 事业;企业474. entertainer 娱乐者475. enthrone 使就任;提拔476. enthusiastic 热心的,热情的477. entirely 完全地478. entitle 使有权做某事479. entrepreneur 企业家480. envy 嫉妒481. epidemic 流行性的482. episode 片断483. epithet 描述性短语484. equate…with 等同于485. equivalent 相等的486. essential 必要的487. ethical—ethics 道德的488. evenly 均匀的489. eventually =in the end最终的490. evolutionary—evolve进化的,发展的—进化,发展491. exaggeration 夸张492. exceed 超except for除了exception—exceptional 例外—格外的493. excessive过多的,过度的494. exchange交换,交流495. executive行政管理的(人员)496. exemplify 举例说明497. exercise 行使498. exert 强加499. exhaust 耗尽500. exotic 来自外国的501. expansion 扩充502. expectation 期望503. explanatory 解释性的504. explicitly 明确地505. exploitation 开发、利用506. explosion—explosive 爆炸—爆炸性的507. expose—exposure暴露508. expressive表达能力强的;富有表现力的509. extend—extended family 延伸—大家庭510. external外部的511. extinct灭绝512. extinguish熄灭513. extravagantly奢侈的514. fabric结构515. fabricate锻造,伪造516. factual事实的;真实的517. faculty才能;教职工;学院518. fade—fading褪色,逐渐消失519. faithfully忠诚地;忠实地520. fall short of不足521. fall victim to 成为牺牲品522. fame 名声523. fanciful—fancy富于幻想的—想象524. far from一点也不525. farfetched牵强的;夸张的526. far-reaching(影响)深远的527. fascination魅力528. fashion 时尚529. fat 丰厚的530. fatal 致命的531. feature特色532. federal联邦制的533. fertile肥沃的;多产的534. feverishly心急如焚的535. fiction小说536. fierce强烈的537. figure数字538. finance 财政;提供资金539. find fault with挑剔540. finite 有限的541. fix 修理;固定542. flat 扁平的;断然的543. flaw 瑕疵;缺陷544. flee =escape 逃跑545. float 漂浮546. flourish繁荣;昌盛;兴旺547. fluctuate波动548. focus 焦点549. for the sake of为了…的缘故550. forbid禁止551. forcefully—force强有力地—力552. formulate —formulation制订;确切表达—公式;确切表达553. forsake 放弃554. fortune 运气;发财555. forum 论坛556. fraction 一部分557. frame 框架558. freight (运输)货物559. frenzy 极度狂热560. frequently 经常561. frown 皱眉;反对562. fruitful—fruitless 富有成果的563. frustrate—frustration 挫败564. fuel 燃料;加燃料,促进565. fulfill 实现566. function—functional 功能;起作用567. further 进一步;推进568. futurist 未来学家569. gamble 赌博570. gender 性别571. generalization 归纳572. generate—generation—genetically 产生—代—从基因来看573. geological—geology 地理的—地理学574. get stuck 卡住,陷入不动575. giant 巨大的576. gigantic 巨大的577. give birth to 产生,导致578. give rise to 产生,导致579. give thought to 考虑某事580. glimpse 一瞥581. globalization 全球化582. gloomy 阴郁的;不景气的583. glowing 热烈的584. go off 变质/ 爆炸585. gold rush 淘金热586. good-for-nothing 无用的人587. goodness 善良,美德,精华588. govern 统治589. grand 宏伟的590. granted 被批准的591. graph 图表592. grasp 抓住;理解593. gravity 重力594. greedy 贪婪的595. grievance 悲痛596. grip 紧抓住597. gross 总的598. guarantee 保证,担保;质保599. guard against 防御,抵制,防止600. guidance—guideline 指导—指南601. guilty 有罪的;内疚的602. habitual 习惯性的603. halve (half) 对半分;减半604. handicap 残疾;不足605. handle = deal with 处理606. harbor 港口;庇护607. harmonious 和谐的608. harness 利用609. hasten 使匆忙610. haunt 萦绕611. have one’s way 自有一套612. headline 头条613. head-scratching 令人头疼的614. heavily 程度深地615. heighten 提高616. heritage 遗产(文化)617. hesitate 犹豫618. highlight 强调619. hinder 阻碍620. historian 历史学家621. hold back 阻止;抑制;克制622. hold on 坚持623. hook 钩子;钩住624. horizon 地平线;眼界;(知识的)范围625. horrify 令人害怕626. hospitality 好客627. host 男主人;男主持人628. hostility—hostile 敌意629. household 家庭630. humane—humanity 仁慈的—人性631. humble 谦卑的,谦恭的632. humiliation 不光彩;耻辱633. husbandry 农牧业634. hyperactive 多动的635. identical 一模一样的636. identifiable—identify识别;辨别637. ideology 意识形态638. ignorance—ignorant 无知;不知道639. ill-treat 虐待640. illuminating 富有启发性的641. illustrate 举例说明642. imagination—imaginative 想象力—富有想象的643. imitate 模仿644. immense 巨大的645. immigrant 移民646. immoral 不道德的647. immune to —immunization对…有免疫力—不受影响648. impact (深远的)影响649. impartial 公正的,不偏袒的650. impatient 不耐烦的651. imperative 必要的,强制性的652. impetus 推动;刺激;促进653. implementation 实施654. implication 外之意655. implicit 暗示的656. impolite 不礼貌的657. impose 强加658. impoverished 使贫困659. impractical 不切实际的660. imprison 囚禁661. improper 不恰当的662. impulse 冲动;刺激;推动力663. in brief 总而言之664. in case 万一665. in contrast with/to 和…形成对比、相反666. in despair 绝望地667. in effect =in fact 事实上668. in favor of 支持,赞成669. in honor of 为了纪念…;为了表示敬意670. in no time 立刻;马上671. in no way 不同意672. in one wave after another 一批接一批673. in proportion (to)和…成比例674. in quest of 寻求,搜寻675. in question 正被考虑或讨论676. in return 作为回报677. in the face of 面对某事;不顾678. in the light of 鉴于,考虑到。
考研英语作文常用词汇

考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语:foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语:sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语:global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语:advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语:quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语:environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语:economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语:celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语:public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语:gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语:take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语:international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语:face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语:seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语:have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语:ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语:personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语:resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语:make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语:respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语:national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语:cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语:diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语:high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语:efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见,它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点,使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。
考研英语核心词汇汇总

考研英语核心词汇汇总考研英语核心词汇汇总一、动词1、识别动词:识别、认识、了解、分辨、辨认、察觉、弄清、明确、发现、证明、表明、揭示、说明、陈述、讲述、论述、论辩、描绘、刻画、表现、传达、反映、表达、呈现、展现、展示、演示、讲解、讲解。
2、行为动词:做、进行、实现、开展、完成、解决、处理、干预、扮演、饰演、体验、尝试、试验、实践、实行。
3、存在动词:有、存在、生存、存在于、存在於。
4、状态动词:是、在、属于、包括、成为、变成、处于、在……方面。
5、变化动词:变成、改变、发展成、转化为、转变为。
6、获得动词:得到、获得、失去。
7、空间动词:在……地方、位于、处于……位置。
8、时间动词:在……时间、用……时间。
9、条件动词:需要、必须。
10、修饰动词:看起来、听起来。
二、名词1、人名:名人名言录。
2、地名:英国,美国,澳大利亚,法国,德国,日本,韩国,俄罗斯,中国。
3、事物名:物理学,历史学,文学,哲学,医学,经济学,社会学,政治学,心理学,生物医学。
4、概念名:社会主义,民主,资本主义,中产阶级,城市化,工业化,信息化,全球化。
5、专有名词:雅思,托福,GRE,GMAT,CET4,CET6,考研英语,四六级英语考试。
三、形容词1、描述形容词:美丽的,有趣的,可爱的,迷人的,帅气的,性感的,聪明的,智慧的,友好的,热情的。
2、形状形容词:圆的,方的,长的,短的,宽的,窄的。
3、颜色形容词:红色的,蓝色的,黄色的,白色的,黑色的。
4、态度形容词:友好的,热情的,冷漠的,敌意的。
5、功能形容词:有用的,有价值的,必要的。
四、副词1、描述副词:非常,特别,十分,很,极其,更多地,越来越。
2、空间副词:上下左右内外前后左右。
3、时间副词:正在,已经,将要,终于。
4、程度副词:稍微,有点儿。
5、频率副词:常常,经常。
6、方式副词:突然,忽然。
7、态度副词:大肆地,断然地。
五、介词1、时间介词:在……之前,在……之后。
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词汇专题Aabove all 首要;尤其account for 说明(原因等)accuse of 控告,谴责acquaint sb with 使认识,使了解act on 起作用adapt to 适应,适合add up to 合计,总计adhere to 粘附;坚持adjacent to 邻近,毗连agree to/with 同意,赞成ahead of 在…前面,先于aim at 目的在于,旨在answer for 对…负责answer to 符合,适合after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but 几乎,差一点;除…以外其余都all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力all over 遍及,到处at all 完全,根本allow for 考虑到ally with 与…联盟along with 与…一起amount to 总计,共达,等于appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事apply for 申请,请求apply to 适用,应用approve of 赞成,同意;满意arise from 由…引起,由…产生arrive at 到达;达成,得出(结论)as if / though 好像,仿佛aside from 除…以外ask after 询问,问候associate … with …使…有联系,使…联合attached to 附属于,隶属于an attempt at ……方面的企图,努力attend to 照顾,护理attitude to/ towards 对…的态度,看法attribute to 把…归于,认为是…所为avail (oneself) of 利用at (the) best 充其量,至多at all costs 不惜一切代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价a great/good deal of 大量的,许多的at all events 无论如何at any event 无论如何as/so far as 远至,到…程度at intervals 时时的,不时地at large 一般,大体上at least 至少,最低限度at leisure 从容的,有空at length 终于,最后;详细的at a loss 困惑,不知所措a great/good many 许多,大量at (the) most 至多,最多,不超过at odds (with) 与…不一致,差异;争执all at once 突然,同时,一起at once 立刻,马上as regards 关于,至于all round 周围,处处as a rule 通常,照例all the same 仍然,照样的a series of 一系列,一连串all of a sudden 突然at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而at times 有时at full tilt 全速的,全力的ahead of time 提前a variety of 种种,各种Bback and forth 来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off 放弃,让步,退却back up 支持,援助;倒退,后退ban sb from sth /doing 禁止某人做某事be accustomed to 习惯于be alien from 与…相异be alien to 和…不相容bear/keep in mind 记住be anxious about 对…担心,忧虑,渴望be apparent to sb 对…来说是显而易见的be applicable to 适用的,能应用的be appropriate to 对…来说是适当的,恰如其分的be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻base on 基于,以…为根据be aware of 知道,意识到because of 以为,由于begin with 从…开始believe in 信任,信仰belong to 属于,隶属be beneficial to 对…有益的,有益于benefit from/ by 得利于,得益于both … and …既…又…be bound to do 必定,一定会boast of /about 自夸,夸耀break away (from) 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out 突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎;拆散bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出现,使显明;公布;出版bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼bump against/into 碰、撞burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽be about to do 即将be absent from 缺席,不在场be abundant in 丰富的;充分的;充裕的be capable of 可以…的,能…的be cautious of 小心的,谨慎的be certain of 一定的,确定的,可靠的be common to sb/sth 由…共享的be comparable with/to 可与…比较的,比得上…的be concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于…be confident of/in 确信的,自信的be conscious of 意识到的,自觉地be consistent with 与…一致的,与…相符的be content with 满足的,愿意的be contrary to 与…相反的,与…矛盾的be convenient to 便利的,方便的be crazy about 对…狂热,热衷于…be distinct from 和…截然不同的be diverse from 和…不同的be doubtful of/about 对…怀疑be equal to 和…相等的;能…胜任的be equivalent to 和…等值,等价,相等be familiar with 对…熟悉be familiar to 对…来说是熟悉的be flush with 与…平齐的,与…同高的be fond of 喜爱…,喜好…be foreign to 和…无关,和…不相干be free from/of 免去…的be friends with 对…友好,与…交上朋友be full of 充满…的be guilty of 犯了…的罪,有…的过失be dear to 珍贵的be eager for 热切渴望…be essential to 对…必要的,必不可少的be fed up (with) 感到厌烦be fit for/to 适合,恰当be grateful to… for …因为…而对…心怀感激be harmful to 对…有害的be helpful to 对…有益的,对…有帮助的be identical to/with 与…同样的,与…同一的be impartial in/to 对…公正的,无偏见的be implicit in 固有的be inaccessible to 达不到的be inadequate for/to 不充足的,不适当的be incapable of对…无能力的,不会…做的be inclusive of 包含…,包括…be independent of 独立的,自主的be indicative of 指示…,暗示…be indispensable for/to 对…来说是必不可少的,必须的be inferior to 和…相比是下等级的,比…差的be innocent of 关于…是清白的,无罪的be insufficient of/for 不足,不够be irrespective of 不顾…,不考虑…be jealous of 妒忌…的,猜疑…的be keen on 对…热心,渴望be known as 被认为是…,被称为…be made up of 由…构成,由…组成be married to 和…结婚的be opposite to 和…对立的,和…相反的be parallel to 与…平行,与…并联;与…相同的,类似的be parallel with 与…平行,与…并联be preferable to 更可取的,更好的be proud of 因为…而骄傲,自豪be ready for 准备好做某事be relative to 相对于…的,和…比较的,与…相关的be relevant to 与…有关的,与…相应的be representative of 代表…的,是…的代表be resistant to 抵抗…的be responsible for/to 应负责的,有责任的be rich in 充足的,丰富的be ripe for 对…而言时机成熟be shy of 对…怕羞,腼腆be sick of 厌烦…的be similar to 和…类似的,相似的be skilled in 在…方面熟练,有技巧be skillful in/at 在…方面灵巧的,娴熟的be strict with sb in sth 就某事对某人严格be subject to 易遭…的,受…支配的be subordinate to 隶属于…的,对…而言是次要的be sufficient for 对…而言足够的,充分的be suitable for 适合…的be superior to 比…优越的,较…多的be sure of 对…肯定的be suspicious of对…怀疑的,认为…可疑的be thirsty for 对…渴望的,热望的be typical of 典型的,有代表性的be unable to do 不能做,不会做be uncertain of 对…不定的,不确知的be unfit for 对…不适宜的,不适当的be unsuitable for 对于…是不合适的,不适宜的be worthy of 值得…的,配得上…的by analogy 用类推的方法by hand 用手by heart 牢记,凭记忆by nature 天生,就其本性而言by reason of 由于by turns 轮流,交替的by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过方式by far …得多,最by chance 偶然,碰巧by accident 偶然Ccall at/on 拜访call for 邀请;要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide 二氧化碳credit card 信用卡care about 关心,介意,计较care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲take care 小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行,实现in any case 无论如何,总之in case 假如,以防万一,免得in case of 假使,万一in no case 决不catch on 理解,明白catch up with 追上,赶上per cent 百分之take a chance 冒险一试be characteristic of 是…的特征,特点in charge (of) 负责,主管take charge of 担任,负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up/(up) on 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,振奋;高兴起来,振奋起来in chorus 一齐,一致,共同clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴cling to 粘住,依附,坚持(a)round the clock 昼夜不停的be close to 和…近/接近;和…关系紧密collide with 与…抵触come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始;进展;出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;长出;结果是;被解出come (a)round 出访,前来;苏醒,复员come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复员come true 实现,达到come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供comment on 注释,评论in common 共用,共有,共同keep company with 与…交往,与…结伴compare with/to 比较,相比;比作,比喻compare … to把…比作,比喻by comparison 比较起来compensate for 赔偿,补偿complain about/of 抱怨,申诉comply with 照做,遵照,应允compose of 由…组成conceive of 设想,构思,想象concentrate on 集中,专心in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在…条件下confidence in 对…的信任confine to/with 限制,局限于conflict with 抵触,与…冲突conform to 遵守,依照;符合;顺应congratulate on 祝贺,向…致贺词congratulation on 祝贺,祝贺词in connection with/to 关于consent to 同意,赞同,答应consequence in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故consist in 在于,存在于consist of 由…组成,由…构成consult with 商量,商议on the contrary 反之,正相反contrast with 与…形成对比,对照in contrast with/to 与…成反比contribute to 贡献,捐献control over 在…方面的控制,支配out of control 失去控制convince of 使信服,使确信cooperate with 与…合作,协作,与…相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付,妥善处理correspond(ence) with 与…符合,一致correspond(ence) to 相当于,对应于count on 依靠,期待,指望count up 把…相加in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 自然,当然,无疑by courtesy of 蒙…的好意/准许,蒙…提供/赠送;由于…的作用cover up 掩饰,掩盖cross out 删去,取消on cue 恰好在这时候take one’s cue from学…的样,听…的忠告cure of 治愈,医治cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 削减,降低cut down 削减,减少cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,使隔绝;剪去,删去;打断,停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止Dout of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期to date 到目前为止up to date 时新的,跟得上时代的be dear to 珍贵的in debt 欠债,欠情deduce from 演绎,推断take delight in 以…为乐derive from 导出,由…来despair of 对…绝望in detail 详细地deviate from 偏离,背离devote to 奉献,致力于die down 渐渐消失,平息die off 相继死去die out 消失,灭绝differ with 与…意见不同discriminate against 歧视,由差别的对待dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排be distinct from 和…截然不同的distinguish from 区别,分辨distribute over 散布be diverse from 和…不同的do away with 废除,去掉double up 弯腰;把…折起来no doubt 无疑,必定be doubtful of/about 对…怀疑draw to/towards 挨近draw in (火车,汽车)到站draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up 写出,画出;草拟;停住dress up 盛装打扮drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队be due to 应…支付的due to 由于,因为off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班dwell on 凝思;详述EFon earth 究竟,到底;effect of A on B A对B的作用,影响bring into effect 使…生效;使…起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施in effect 有效;实际上take effect 生效;起作用or else 否则,要不然embark on/upon 从事,着手,开始工作in the end 最后,终于engage in 从事于,忙于be equal to 和…相等的;能…胜任的equip with 用…装备,配备…be equivalent to 和…等值,等价,相等in essence 大体上,本质上be essential to 对…必要的,必不可少的even then 即使那样;连…都at all events 无论如何in the event of 万一,如果…发生except for 除…之外with the exception of 除…之外in excess of 超过exchange for 交换,调换experiment on 进行试验expose to 使暴露,受到exposure to 受到catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看face to face 面对面的face up to 大胆面对fall behind 落后fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与…一致;碰见fall out 争吵,结果是fall through 落空,失败be familiar with 对…熟悉be familiar to 对…来说是熟悉的by far …得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止find fault 埋怨,挑剔in favor of 有利于,便于;赞成,支持feed on 饲养,喂养feed with 饲养,喂养;向…供给feed in 输入be fed up (with) 感到厌烦feel like 意欲,想要quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的figure out 计算出,估计,推测fill … with …用…填充…,填满…fill in/out 填充,填写find out 查明catch fire 着火set fire to 点燃,放火on fire 烧着at first 最初,起先be fit for/to 适合,恰当flare up 突然燃起来,突然发怒be flush with 与…平齐的,与…同高的focus on 关注于,聚焦于,集中于be fond of 喜爱…,喜好…make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄on foot 步行in force 有效,实施中come/go into force 生效,实施be foreign to 和…无关,和…不相干and so forth 等等be free from/of 免去…的free from/of 使…免去,使…免除set free 释放to and fro 来来回回in front of 在…前面be full of 充满…的make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养(某人),过分关爱(某人Ggear to 调整,使适合in general 通常,大体上get across 解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with 进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round (消息)传开get around/round to 找时间做,开始考虑get at 得到,接近;意思是get away 脱离,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从…下来;写下get down to 开始,着手get off 从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来get the better of 占上风,胜过get through 结束,完成;接通电话get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄漏;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give oneself away 泄漏,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃give way to 给…让路,对…让步;被…代替glance at/over 扫视go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进,领先go along with 陪同前往,随行go around/round 足够分配go back on 违背go by 过去go down 下降,降低,被载入,传下去go for 竭力取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into 进入;研究,调查go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on 继续,发生go out 外出,熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go through 经历,经受;详细检查go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up 上升,增加;建起go with 伴随,与…协调go without 没有…也行for good 永久的grab at 抓住,夺得take … for granted想当然,认为…是理所当然的be grateful to… for …因为…而对…心怀感激on guard 警惕,防范be guilty of 犯了…的罪,有…的过失HIat hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来in hand 在控制中,在进行中on hand 在手边,临近hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去hang up 挂断(电话)happen to do 碰巧,偶然hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不in haste 匆忙的,草率的have back 要回,收回have to do with 与…有关head for 驶向,走向head on 迎头,迎面keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措heap up 堆起heart and soul 全心全意lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心hinder from 阻止,妨碍get hold of 抓住,掌握hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home 在国内;自在,自如home and abroad 国内外in honor of 为纪念…,向…表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保how about...? (建议)…如何,…怎样hunger after/for 渴望hunt for 搜索,寻找be identical to/with 与…同样的,与…同一的identify … with … 把…和…看成一样的if only 要是…多好;要是,只要be impartial in/to 对…公正的,无偏见的be implicit in 固有的impose on 把…强加给…impress on 印,盖印improve on 改进on (the) impulse (of) 凭(的)冲动be inaccessible to 达不到的be inadequate for/to 不充足的,不适当的be incapable of 对…无能力的,不会…做的be inclusive of 包含…,包括…be independent of 独立的,自主的be indicative of 指示…,暗示…be indispensable for/to 对…来说是必不可少的,必须的be inferior to 和…相比是下等级的,比…差的influence on 在方面的影响inform of/about 通知,告诉,报告be innocent of 关于…是清白的,无罪的inquire/enquire of/about 询问,打听insist on 坚决要求/主张,坚持be insufficient of/for 不足,不够integrate into/with 使成为一体,使结合,使合并interfere(nce) in 干涉,干预interfere(nce) with 妨碍,打扰at intervals 时时的,不时地intervene in 干涉,干预be irrespective of 不顾…,不考虑…JKLbe jealous of 妒忌…的,猜疑…的be keen on 对…热心,渴望keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from 防止做某事,使不做某事keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续不断,保持keep out of 躲开,置身…之外keep to 坚持,保持keep up 保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with 向…看齐,跟上…key to 对于…的解答,答案knock down 撞倒,击倒knock out 击倒,击昏at large 一般,大体上/ 逍遥自在的lay aside 把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down 放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off (临时)解雇;休息lay out 安排,布置;陈列,展示;设计,制定lead to 通向,道指,引起learn of/about 听到,获悉at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫leave behind 留下,忘记带leave out 遗漏,略去at leisure 从容的,有空lend itself to 适宜于,对有用at length 终于,最后;详细的no less than 决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let alone 不干涉,更不用说let down 放下,降低,使失望let go 放开,松手let in 让…进入,放…进来let loose 放松,放开,释放let off 放(炮,焰火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out 放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)be liable for 对…有责任的,有义务的be liable to do 有…倾向的,易于…的lie in 在于cast/shed/throw light on/upon 使明白,阐明in (the) light of 按照,根据limit to 限制,限定in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 和…成直线,和…一致,按照line up 排队,使排成一行listen to 听,听从little by little 逐渐的live on/by 靠…生活,以…为食live through 度过,经受过live up to 做到,不辜负long for 渴望,极想as long as/so long as 只要,如果before long 不久以后for long 长久的no longer 不再,已不longing for 对…的渴望look after 照管,照料look back 回顾,回头看look down on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 期待,盼望look in 顺便看望look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look out 留神,注意,堤防,警惕look over 检查,察看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习look up 查阅,查寻look up to 尊敬,敬仰at a loss 困惑,不知所措be loyal to 对…忠诚的,忠贞的MNOmake for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化妆,编造;和解make up for 补偿,弥补many a 许多的mark time 原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of (关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact 其实,事实上no matter how(what,when,etc) 无论怎样(什么,何时等)by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用…方式by no means 决不meet with 遇见,碰到,会见in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在…的支配下bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind (to do)下决心(做某事)minor in 兼修(学科等)miss out 漏掉,省去mistake … for …把…误认为是…by mistake 错误的mix up 混合,混淆,搞糊涂model on/after 模仿at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上the moment (that) 一…就…more or less 或多或少;几乎no more 不再no more than 不过,仅仅,和…一样不at (the) most 至多,最多,不超过make the most of 充分利用multiply by 乘,使相乘name after 以…命名,取名by nature 天生,就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither … nor …既不…也不…nothing but 只有,仅仅every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔now that 既然,由于object(ion) to 反对on occasion 有时,不时occur to 被想到,被想起at odds (with) 与…不一致,差异;争执off and on 断断续续的,不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然,同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自的,单独的operate on 对…施行手术come/go into operation 开始运转,开工put/bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转be opposite to 和…对立的,和…相反的in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to/that 以便,为了out of order 发生故障,失调put in order 整理,检修originate in/from 起源,发生every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于ought to do 应当,本应做某事out of 丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again) 一再,再三owe … to …把…归功于…owing to 由于on one’s own独自的,独立的Pkeep/hold pace with 跟上,与…同步take pains 尽力,煞费苦心的be parallel to 与…平行,与…并联;与…相同的,类似的be parallel with 与…平行,与…并联play a part (in) 起作用take part in 参加participate in 参与,参加in particular 特别的,尤其;详细的pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益,有报偿pay up 全部付清persist in 坚持,持续in person 亲自persuade … of …说服,使…相信…pick out 挑选出,拣出;辨认出pick up拾到,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途(搭人,带货);获得,学会piece together 拼合,拼凑pile up 堆叠,堆积pin up 钉住,别住in place 在适当的位置上in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替fair play 公平竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with 以…为消遣,玩弄plunge into (使)投入,插进,陷入point at/to 指,指向come to the point 说到要点,扼要的说on the point of 即将…的时候point out 指出to the point 切中要害,切题post office 邮局bring/put … into practice实施,实行in practice 在实践中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏be predominant over 占优势的,主要的,突出的prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿be preferable to 更可取的,更好的preference to/for 对于…的偏爱,喜爱at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势prevent from 预防,防止be previous to 在…之前prey on 捕食,杀害;折磨,损害(be) prior to 在…之前proficiency in 在…方面精通,熟练profit by/from 得利,收获make progress 进步,进展in proportion (to) (与)成比例的protect from 保护,保卫be proud of 因为…而骄傲,自豪provide … with/for…为…提供…in public 公开的,当众pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off 脱(帽,衣等)pull on 穿戴pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车,船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up (使)停下for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put in for 申请put off 推迟,推延put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,消灭;关灯;出版,发布;生产put up提出;举起,升起;提价;为…提供食宿,投宿;建造;搭起,支起;张贴put up with 容忍,忍受ORquarrel about/over 为了…争吵,争论in question 正在考虑queue up 排队,排队等候at random 随机的,任意的at any rate 无论如何,至少had/would rather … than宁愿…而不愿rather than 而不,不顾reach out 伸手够到,触到react against 反对,起反作用be ready for 准备好做某事by reason of 由于reconcile with/to 使一致recover from 恢复,痊愈refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to … as把…称作,把…当作regard as 把…看作是…,把…认为是…as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论regardless of 不管,不顾reign over 统治,支配in/with relation to 关系到be relative to 相对于…的,和…比较的,与…相关的be relevant to 与…有关的,与…相应的relieve of 减轻,解除,减少rely on 依赖,依靠remark on 评论,谈论remember … to … 向…转达问候,代…向…问好remind … of …提醒,使想起reply to 回复,回答be representative of 代表…的,是…的代表require of 要求,命令requirement for …对…的需要research into/on 研究,调查be resistant to 抵抗…的resort to 求助于,诉诸于,凭借with respect to 关于respond to 响应be responsible for/to 应负责的,有责任的restrain from 抑制,制止result in 导致…的结果,结果是…result from 起因于…,因…而造成的as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于…的结果in return 作为回报,作为报答reward for 因…而酬劳,奖赏be rich in 充足的,丰富的get rid of 摆脱,除去ring up 打电话ring off 挂断电话be ripe for 对…而言时机成熟give rise to 引起,使发生;造成on the road 在旅途中rob of 抢劫,盗取roll up 卷起,卷拢rest room 带厕所的休息室all round 周围,处处rub out 擦掉,拭去as a rule 通常,照例run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见run off 复印,打印run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽run over 溢出;略读;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run 最终,从长远观点来看Ssacrifice for 为…而牺牲sacrifice to 为…献祭,祭祀…for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…份上on sale 出售,贱卖all the same 仍然,照样的the same as 与…一致的,与…相同的on a large scale 大规模的on a small scale 小规模的ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间scrape through 擦过,勉强通过start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始search for 寻找,搜寻in secret 秘密的,私下的be secure from/against 稳妥安全的,不会被…的see off 给…送行see through 看穿,使破;干完,干到底see to 注意,负责,照料,修理seek after/for 寻找,探索send for 派人去请,召唤,索取send in 呈报,递交,送来in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理be sensitive to 对…敏感的be separate from 和…分离的,分开的in sequence 依次,逐一a series of 一系列,一连串serve as 作为,用作serve sb right 活该,给某人应得的待遇set about 开始,着手set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生set out 陈列,现实;动身,启程;制定set out to 打算,着手set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down 定居,过安定的生活in shape 处于良好状态take shape 成形share with 与…分享be short of 缺乏,不足cut short 中断,简化run short 用完,耗尽for short 简称,缩写in short 简言之,总之show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out 排除be shy of 对…怕羞,腼腆be sick of 厌烦…的side with 同意,站在…的一边on the side 作为兼职,额外side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个at first sight 乍一看,初看起来catch sight of 发现,突然看见out of sight 看不见,在视野之外be similar to 和…类似的,相似的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来sit up 迟睡,熬夜sit for 参加sit in 列席,旁听be skilled in 在…方面熟练,有技巧be skillful in/at 在…方面灵巧的,娴熟的slow down (使)放慢,减速on the sly 偷偷的,冷不防的smooth over 掩饰,调停,平息and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or else 大约,左右so … as to结果是;如此…以至于so far 迄今为止so that 以便,为的是so … that如此…以至于as soon as 一…就…no sooner … than一…就…sooner or later 迟早,早晚be sorry for/about 为…感到遗憾the Soviet Union 苏联specialize/specialise in 专攻,专门研究speculate about/on 推测,推断speed up 使加速in spite of 不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场(go) on the stage 当演员at stake 在危险中,利害攸关stand by 支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来;耐用stand up for 为…辩护,维护stand up to 勇敢面对,坚持抵抗,经得起stare at 盯着,凝视Tin step 同步,合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高,加快,加紧out of step 步调不一致,不协调step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底;继续stick to 坚持;忠于;信守in stock 现有,备有be strict with sb in sth 就某事对某人严格be subject to 易遭…的,受…支配的subject to 使遭受,使服从submit to 对…屈从,屈服;呈送,提交be subordinate to 隶属于…的,对…而言是次要的substitute for 代替,替换succeed in 在…方面成功in succession 连续地such as 像…那样的,诸如,例如such … that那样的…以至于all of a sudden 突然suffer from 遭受…的痛苦,患病be sufficient for 对…而言足够的,充分的be suitable for 适合…的in sum 总而言之sum up 总结,概括summon up 鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起be superior to 比…优越的,较…多的supply with/to 供给,供应be sure of 对…肯定的make sure of/that 查明;确信,确定,务必be suspicious of对…怀疑的,认为…可疑的swear at 诅咒,骂switch off 关断switch on 接通sympathize with 同情,怜悯take … as把…作为take after 与…相像take apart 拆卸take away 消除,消耗take down 记下,写下take … for把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off 拿走,脱下,起飞take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to 喜欢,亲近talk over 讨论,议论talk back 回嘴,顶嘴talk into 说服tape recorder 磁带录音机taste of 有…的味道in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭tell from 辨别,区别lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气in terms of 依据,按照;用…措辞testify to sth 表明,说明某事;作为某事的证据thanks to 幸亏,由于that is (= i.e.) 就是说,即and then 而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing 首先,一则think of 想起,想到,想一想think of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over 仔细考虑think better of 改变主意,重新考虑be thirsty for 对…渴望的,热望的on second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念thousands of 许多,无数throw away 扔掉,抛弃at full tilt 全速的,全力的ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终at a time 每次,一次。