2019学年湖南省衡阳县高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019年湖南省衡阳市 市第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
2019年湖南省衡阳市市第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The actress has to ___a diet to lose weight because she is to act a pretty slim girl in a film.A．take on B．carry on C．go on D．have on参考答案：C2. Native America ______ about seven percent of the California population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up参考答案：C3. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ____ her boss could read it first thing next morning．A．so that B．because C．before D. or else参考答案：A4. Madam Curie the element of Radium while Bell telephones．A．invented；discovered B．invented：inventedC．discovered；invented D．discovered；discovered参考答案：C5. Mountain climbing ______ be really dangerous at times even though it is challenging and exciting in general.A. canB. shouldC. shallD. must参考答案：A6. In my view, biology is _____ chemistry, but a little easier than mathematics.A. a subject so difficult asB. as a difficult subject asC. difficult as a subject asD. as difficult a subject as参考答案：D7. —Children enjoy ________ computer games. — I think so.A. playB. playsC. playingD. are playing参考答案：C8. The computer ______ tonight . You had better come to get it tomorrow.A. will mendB. will be mendedC. mendedD. was mending参考答案：B9. Children need many things, but _________ they need love and care.A. in allB. at allC. after allD. above all参考答案：D10. _______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A. Having searchedB. To searchC. SearchingD. Search参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定句型;祈使句+and/or+简单句，句意：搜寻了你城市消防队的网站，你就会了解很多消防的知识。
湖南省衡阳县高一英语上学期期末质量检测试题(含解析)
2015-2016学年第一学期期末质量检测考试高一英语试题考生注意：1.本卷时量：120分钟，本卷满分；100分：2.答题前，请考生先将自己学校，班次，姓名，考号填写到答题卡上相应位置；3.必须在答题卡上答题，写在草稿纸，试题卷上的答案无效。
交卷时只交答题卡。
第一部分听力技能(共两节。
满分20分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman most probably going to do?A．See a movie. B．Go shopping. C．Go to work.2．What is the weather like today?A．Rainy B．Windy C．Sunny3．How does Karen usually keep in touch with her friends overseas?A．Through email. B．Through letters. C．By phone.4．Where does the conversation take place?A．At a hotel. B．At a bank， C．At a market，5．When did the alarm clock ring?A．30 minutes ago. B．15 minutes ago. C．5 minutes ago.第二节(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019-2020学年衡阳县第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案
2019-2020学年衡阳县第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAs a nation, we are getting bigger and eating more. But there are effective ways to control your appetite and eat only as much as you need.Keep away from low-nutrition snacksThat means ice cream, sweets, chips biscuits, cakes and any other salty orsugary snacks you eat between meals. Although we have a tendency to eat them, you can learn to live without these unhealthy-and-fattening-additions to your diet. Try to make it a habit to eat them only when offered at social events or as a special treat.Leave half an hour between main course and dessertHaving a break between courses gives your brain time to receive the fullness signal and make you more likely to refuse the sweet stuff. And, in fact, as soon as you feel the first signals of fullness, remove your plate from the table. That will tell your brain that food time is over.Make yours a small helpingPut an end to super-sized portions. You won’t be missing out—today’s small was the medium or large of a few decade ago. Select or serve yourself a modest portion and eat it slowly enjoying the flavors. Before you know it, small will feel just right. What’s more, ordering the smaller size leads to wearing the smaller size.Distract yourselfWhen you find yourself hunting down food, even though you’re even hungry, do something else for 20 minutes. Drink a large glass of water as thirst is often confused with a desire for food. Choose something that engages your brain as well as your hands, such as writing a letter or listening to a song. You could also go for a short walk or do something that you enjoy. If you think you really are hungry, set an alarm for 20 minutes’ time and if you still want to eat when it rings, fine. If not, the urge will have passed.1. Which way suits you better if you tend to order a large portion of food?A. Distract yourself.B. Make yours a small helping.C. Keep away from low-nutrition snacks.D. Leave half an hour between main course and dessert.2. Why should you have a break between main course and dessert?A. To give people time to chat.B. To have a good appetite for sweet stuff.C. To reduce appetite for dessert.D. To give the host time to remove your plate.3. When you find yourself pursuing for food, what should you do?A. Eat some biscuits.B. Eat some sugary snacks.C. Have some soft drinks.D. Listen to a lovely melody.BWhether for a special holiday, as a way of showing gratitude or just a way of letting someone know you care, gift giving is a universal custom Though the purpose may be similar from place to place, traditions vary widely from one country to the next. A behavior that shows respect in one place might be consideredoffensivesomewhere else. Take a look at unique gifting traditions from around the world.Here in theUS, a set of kitchen knives seems like the perfect gift idea for a wedding. However, in certain European countries likeGermany, people believe that a knife presented as a gift will cut off your friendship. There is a way to break it: Tie a coin to the knife or gift box. The receiver then returns the coin to you as a “payment”to remove the bad luck.There's a well-known Italian wedding tradition where the groom's (新郎) tie is cut into a number of tiny pieces. Wedding guests can then "buy” these tie pieces in exchange for cash. It's a fun way to give money to the new couple thatleaves guests with a wedding souvenir.As left hands are considered unclean in Indian culture, behaviors such as touching, passing money, or giving gifts are to be done with the right hand. Different from some other cultures , an odd number (奇数) of thingsor currency represents good luck. For example, £11 should be given rather than £10.InZimbabwe, it is common to directly ask for a gift. When you receive a gift without asking for it, even if the giver's family is poor, it's the worst way to reject the offering. Also, expressing thanks with actions is better than giving thanks orally (口头地).These may include jumping up and down, dancing, or whistling.4. What does the underlined word “offensive“ in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Rude.B. Creative.C. Suitable.D. Caring.5. How do people prevent friendship breaking down when giving gifts like knives?A. The guests cut the groom's tie into pieces.B. The receiver returns the coin to the giver.C. The giver gives gifts with the right hand.D. The receiver expresses thanks by dancing.6. What can we learn about the gift giving inZimbabwe?A. It is not proper to ask for a gift directly.B. It's better to reject a gift from a poor family.C. One can express thanks by writing letters.D. Showing gratitude with actions is better than words.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Wayof Showing GratitudeB. A Fun Behavior to Respect PeopleC. Various Gift Giving TraditionsD. A Special Custom of Gift GivingCTOKYO—Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga told the media on Monday if any places hosting events of the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics declare a state of emergency due to the COVID-19 epidemic during the games, the events will continue to beheld but without spectators (观众). With one month to go before the games are due to begin on July 23, Suga is again showing his administration’s determination to hold the Olympic Games as planned, despite so much pressure from various parties urging it tocancel the event.Although the Japanese government regards the Tokyo Olympics as an important opportunity to improve its soft power, the Japanese people’s enthusiasm for the Games has been continuously dented (挫伤) since they were postponed last year. The resurgence (再猖獗) of the novel coronavirus in some places is Japan in recent months has cast a shadow over people’s confidence that the Olympics will not give rise to new clusters (群) of infections, and there are fears that the Games will provide new channels for the virus’ global transmission.Some torchbearers from Japan have withdrawn from the Olympic torch relay in the country. And the latest survey indicates only 34 percent of Japanese people support holding the games as scheduled. Predictably, the Suga administration will do all it can to try to ensure the games go ahead. But it remains to be seen whether it can stand the tests of the uncertainties related to epidemic prevention and control that might happen during theGames.Since it has not yet got the virus under control at home, the people have reasons to question is ability to deal with the prevention and control work when large numbers of participants will be flocking to Japan from around the world in a short time. It is to be hoped that Japan can draw lessons from the organization of epidemic prevention and control work during the ongoing UEFA European Championship, carry out strict epidemic prevention and control measures, and be prepared for emergencies to guarantee the safety and success of the Olympics at this special time.It should be a common wish of the whole world that the Tokyo Olympics can become a stage showing unity and resolve of human beings in their fight against the virus. That willendowthe games with special meaning beyond sports.8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The virus’ global transmission.B. People’ worry about the infections.C. The resurgence of the novel coronavirus.D. The benefit of holding the Tokyo Olympics.9. How do about one third of Japanese people like holding the games as planned?A. Uncertain.B. Negative.C. Approving.D. Indifferent.10. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “endow” in the last paragraph?A. Compare.B. Equip.C. Provide.D. Charge.11. What can be the best title for the news report?A. Japan can ensure Olympics go aheadB. Olympics big test for Japanese governmentC. Japanese people’s enthusiasm for the GamesD. Japan to carry out strict epidemic prevention during the GamesDIf there is no difference in general intelligence between boys and girls, what can explain girls’ poor performance in science and math?It hasbeen suggested that girls do not take math courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons. Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine (女性的) and attractive (有魅力的).However, there are still more high-achieving boys than girls when taking math exams. This difference appears to be worldwide. Biological explanations have been offered for this, but there are other explanations too.Perhaps the difference which comes out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier experiences. From their first days in kindergarten, boys are encouraged to work on their own and to complete tasks. Facts show that outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who gave answers.Besides, there can be little doubt that teachers of math and science expect their boy students to do better at these subjects than their girl students. They even appear to encourage the difference between boys and girls. They spend more time with the boy students, giving them more time to answer questions and working harder to get correct answers from them. They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom discussion. They also praise boys more frequently. All of this seems to encourage boys to work harder in science and math and to give them confidence that they are able to succeed.Such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage girls to take many math and science courses, nor is it likely to support girls who do. When it comes to these subjects it seems certain that school widens the difference between boys and girls.12. Why does the author raise a question in paragraph 1?A. To find differences between boys and girls.B. To explain the poor performance of girls.C. To ask readers a question.D. To introduce the topic.13. The text mainly discusses ________ reasons for the difference between boys and girls in scientific achievements.A. biologicalB. personalC. socialD. historical14. What does the text say about great mathematicians?A. Their teachers did not offer answers to them.B. They started learning math at an earlier age.C. They showed mathematical abilities in their teenage years.D. Their success resulted from their strong interest in math.15. The author would probably agree that ________.A. boys and girls learn in the same wayB. boys and girls are equal in general intelligenceC. girls are more confident in themselves than beforeD. girls should take fewer science courses than boys第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高一(上)期末考试英语试卷及答案
B. 1 hour 49 minutes.
C. 1 hour 53 minutes.
19. What film can you see at 6:15?
A. C Line .
B. Go for the Gold .
C. Friends Forever.
20. How much would a 12-year-old child pay for a ticket on the weekend?
2019 年高一（上）期末考试英语试卷及答案
(精选试卷 +答案，值得下载打印练习 )
完卷时间：120 分钟 满分： 150 分
第 I 卷（共 90 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A. Travel to Sweden.
B. Become a professional athlete.
C. Work and save money for college.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Which city is almost always warm?
A. Seattle.
Order tickets by phone by calling 847-266-5100.
Monday- Friday: 10: 00 am-5: 00 pm
Saturday/Sunday: Closed
21. It can be inferred that Ravinia Festival isknow about the woman?
2019-2020学年衡阳县第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案
2019-2020学年衡阳县第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Origins of Famous BrandsOur lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use every day. Although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母缩略词) or versions of their founders names, some of the companies we trust every day actually have fascinating and surprising back stories.StarbucksIt seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the world’s greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville’sMoby Dick. The founders’ original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahab’s ship, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasn’t a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahab’s first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.GoogleGoogle was originally called Backrub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain (域) name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”.NikeOriginally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is alsothe name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.The right name is essential to a company’s success, and a great origin story is just as important as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.1. What is the name of the Captain Ahab’s ship?A. Moby Dick.B. Starbucks.C. Pequot.D. Herman Melville.2. Why did the founders of the Google want to change its name?A. They mistook their name.B. They wanted new customers.C. The company’s original name was too long.D. The company’s search technology was improving rapidly.3. Where does the importance of the origin story of one company lie in?A. It can change the company’s image.B. It can add myth to the company.C. It explains the development of the company to customers.D. It makes customers imagine and purchase its goods.BWhen Rich Jean wanted to help his daughter, Abigail, learn to read, he took her to the library near their home in Brooklyn, N. Y. That's where they met Hasina Islam, who Jean says arose her interest in reading and the library.“You see what you started? You see that spark that you put in this child?” Jean told Hasina Islam at aStoryCorpsconversation in 2016. At the time, Abigail was 7 and Islam was 27. Their friendship began when Abigail was 3. Through the years, Islam has offered book suggestions that Abigail has read with great enthusiasm. “What's cool is that Hasina has recommended a lot of books that I, at the time, thought might be a little too advanced for you," Jean told Abigail. “Like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory." Abigail said.Islam's own love of the library was sparked when she was in the third grade. She lived near the main branch of the Queens Public Library in New York City, and she went there to research Henry Hudson, an English explorer, for a school project."The librarian made me feel so special. She remembered my name, and my favorite thing was that she gave me book recommendations," she said." When I was graduating from college, I thought about how I was going to make a difference in the world. And I remembered my librarian，and I remembered that feeling that she gave me every single time I went to the library. ”4. When might Abigail and Hasina Islam first meet?A. In 2012.B. In 2016.C. In 2018.D. In 2020.5. What do we know about Charlie and the Chocolate Factory from the text?A. It was Islam's favorite book.B. It might be hard for Abigail.C. It was a best seller at that time.D. It was important for Abigail.6. How did Hasina Islam help Abigail?A. By offering books to her.B. By reading together with her.C. By giving advice on books.D. By introducing great libraries.7. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Islam's special college life.B. Islam's working experiences.C Islam's living conditions. D. Islam's reasons for loving library.CWhen visitors enter Planet Word, a new museum in Washington, D. C , they will see Speaking Willow, a tall art piece representing a tree. As they pass under the artwork, they can hear recordings of speech in hundreds of languages coming from the tree. Most words sound foreign to the listeners. The different voices also speak at the same time. The resultingclamoris similar to that made in a crowded theater before a show begins.Rafael Lozano-Hemmer completed the piece last year. On his website, the artist says that Speaking Willow “reminds us that language is what defines our specific communities and connects our many cultures.” Lozano-Hemmer made the piece specially for the museum.It is the first of many immersive (身临其境的) experiences for visitors at Planet Word, a museum all about words and language. The exhibits playfully explore the lager and complex subject of language.In one room, a video plays, showing babies saying their first words. Another room, called “Where Do Words Come From”, teaches the history of some common English words. The space includes a 22-foot-tali “Wall of Words”, where visitors speak into devices and learn about the roots of the English language.Another room invites listeners to speak and learn about different languages. Native speakers of 28 languages and two sign languages teach people sayings in those languages. They also explain how language shapes their understanding of the world and how words cannot be separated from culture.Other rooms explore the different ways language is used — from humor and song writing to public speaking and advertising. Visitors can sing karaoke while learning about song writing, record a famous speech, play a joke-telling game, and teach a computer how to make cartoons. Almost every exhibit is interactive and most ask visitors to speak aloud.One exhibit room is all about books. It is designed to look like an old, rich library. Books line the shelves. When a book is placed on the table, a recorded reading begins and pictures appear.8. What does the underlined word “clamor” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Scene.B. Noise.C. Language.D. Appearance.9. The SpeakingWillowwas created ______.A specially B. accidentallyC. on requestD. out of curiosity10. What can we learn from the video in the room?A. Words and cultures.B. Different languages.C. The history of words.D. The first words newborns say.11. In which paragraph can you find the methods of using languages?A. 3.B. 4.C. 6.D. 7.DIt was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make it invisible (看不见的), thus, given the unfortunate nickname "toilet bowl" . Now the Philippines' Manila Bay beach is totally different, compared with a few months ago. It happened so suddenly and extremely that it brought tears to the eyes of the local people.The cleanup started on 27 January, when 5, 000 volunteers descended on Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons (公吨) of garbage, marking the beginning of a nation-wide environmental campaign. But some two months before this great movement began, a quiet revolution was already underway.During the first week of December 2018, Brooklyn- based Bounties Network collectedthree tons of garbage from Manila Bay aver two days through a project that paid a small group of people, mostly fishermen, with a digital currency (数字货币) based on the Ethereum system.For the mostly non-bank -using Filipino fishermen, this was a first-ever experience with a digital currency. It's one that proves decisive in enabling poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fight against humanity's waste.There are signs that this recycling-for-digital payment industry may be just about to take off. Earlier in September 2018, Plastic Bank, a Vancouver -based company powered by IBM technology, also started a similar project. They set up a project in Naga, a town in southern Luzon, the country's largest island, building a collection point to let people exchange plastic and recyclable materials for digital payouts through a system.That both these pioneers have chosen the Philippines as their first location is not surprising considering the country's contribution to ocean waste. A Wall Street Journal study in 2015 revealed that the Philippines make the third-largest amount of plastic waste into global oceans.12. Why did people call Manila Bay beach“toilet bowl” ?A. It looked like a huge bowl.B. There were plenty of toilets.C. It was covered by rubbish.D. People loved the toilets here.13. What does the underlined phrase“descended on”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Completely depended on.B. Suddenly arrived at.C. Occasionally decreased to.D. Gradually disappeared from.14. What made poor communities willing to fight against waste?A. The benefits to their homeland.B. The desire to make a difference.C. The chance to escape ocean pollution.D. The experience with a digital currency.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Online system helps endocean pollution.B. Manila Bay beach is suddenly removed.C. Plastic Bank is powerful in recycling waste.D. Philippines make a great amount of waste.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年湖南省衡阳县高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题(解析版)
2018-2019学年湖南省衡阳县高一上学期期末质量检测高一英语第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)第一部分(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对语，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选項。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A. PronunciationB. VocabularyC. Grammar【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: So, how is your German class going, John?M: Well, not bad. The pronunciation is fine with me, and its vocabulary is similar to English. But I'm finding the grammar awful.W: Well, it takes a while to get it right.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. WorkmatesB. Brother and sisterC. Teacher and student【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.M: I didn't know I was invited.W: Sure you are. Everyone in our office is invited.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.Where docs the conversation probably take place?A. In a bankB. At a ticket officeC. On a train【解析】【分析】W: May I help you?M: Yes. When is the next train to London?W: Oh, let me check. It leaves in twenty minutes.M: One ticket, please.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
湖南省衡阳县2018-2019学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语---精品解析 Word版
高一年级下学期期末质量检测试题英语第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)第一部分(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对语，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选項。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题:每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选屮最佳选项。
AIt's always adventurous and romantic to visit an island country. Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world, which everyone should visit at least once in his lifetimeMaldivesIt' s believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon(蜜月) places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries. Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean, Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes, with fascinating beachesFijiFiji has plenty of surprises for any adventurous traveler. It is famous for the worlds best surf scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves. Well, if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing, hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls, Fiji is also a suitable island country to visit MaltaMalta, a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb>, wonderful temples to visit and lots of amazing places to go diving. There are plenty of interesting things to explore here and everyone can find something to enjoy. The historic partof Malta is shown in its architecture. great walled cities, and many underground tunnels.21. Which place will be most likely to be chosen by a newly-married couple according to the text?A. MaldivesB. the Mediterranean SeaC. MaltaD. Fiji22. What is the special part about Fiji?A. You can see the world's most breathtaking waterfallsB. It is surfing lovers favourite island countryC. There are sky-high cliffs to explore.D. You can try the world's longest23. What can tourist do in MaltaA. Hike on green plainsB. Ride the greatest wavesC. See breathtaking waterfallsD. Explore underground tunnels【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2019年高中一年级上学期期末考试英语含答案
下载可编辑.专业.整理. 2019年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案英语试卷xx.1第一部分：听力理解（共两节，l5分)第一节(共l0小题，每小题l分，共l0分)听下面6段对话或独白，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第l段材料，回答第1题。
1. What color will the man probably choose?A．PinkPink．．B．BlueBlue．． C. White听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2．Why is the man so late?A．He didn’t catch the bus．B．He took someone to the hospital.C．Something was wrong with the bus．听第3段材料，回答第3题。
3．Where are the speakers?A．In a bookstore．B．In a library．C．In a lab听第4段材料，回答第4至5题。
4．Which bus will the woman take?A．T-3T-3．．B．T-6T-6．．C．Z-45．What is the woman doing?A ．Asking for help ．B ．Making an apology C ．Giving directions 听第5段材料段材料，，回答第6至7题。
6．What is the man’s jo b? A ．A salesman ．B ．A policeman ．C ．A repairman 7What’．What’s the woman going to do? s the woman going to do? A ．Help the man ．B ．Get her car back later ．C ．Wait for a call from the man ．听第6段材料段材料，，回答第8至10题。
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2019学年湖南省衡阳县高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. It's the third time that she has won the face，_____has surprised us all． A．that B．where C．which D．what2. Because the shop_____，all the T-shirts are sold at half price．A．has closed down B．closed downC．is closing down D．had closed down3. We can still be friends，_____we?A．won't B．haven'tC．didn't D．can't4. The man______is standing on the playground is my maths teacher．A．when B．which C．who D．where5. I don't think you are going today，_______?A．are you B．aren't youC．do you D．don't you6. Tom ______ in the library every night over the last three months．A．works B．workedC．has been working D．had worked7. This time tomorrow we_____in the classroom，having an English lesson．A．will sit B．will be sittingC．are sitting D．are to sit8. Recently I bought a second—hand car _____ was very low．A．which price B．the price of whichC．its price D．the price of whose9. I find______difficult for us to understand old English today．A．it B．that C．there D．this10. I ______________ my homework before I went to the cinema yesterday．A．will be doing B．had doneC．will do D．is doing二、完形填空11. 完形填空（共1小题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第1至10小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Food is very important．Everyone needs to ________ well if he or she wants to have a strong body．Our minds also need a kind of food．This kind of food is ________ ．Webegin to get knowledge even when we are very young．Small children are ________ in everything around them．They learn________ while they are watching and listening．When they are getting older，they begin to ________ story books，science books…anything they like．When they find something new，theylove to ask questions and ________ to find out the answers． What is the best ________ to get knowledge? If we learn________ ourselves，We will get the most knowledge．If we are ________ getting answers from others and don’t ask why，we will never learn well．When we study in theright way，we’ll learn more and understand ________ .1. A．sleep______________________________ B．read____________________________ C．drink______________ D．eat2. A．start______________________________ B．exercise______________ C．knowledge________ D．meet3. A．interested______________ B．interesting________C．weak____________________ D．better4. A．everything______________ B．something___________ C．nothing___________ D．anything5. A．lend_________________________________B．read____________________________ C．1earn______________ D．write6. A．try___________________________________B．have____________________________ C．think______________ D．wait7. A．place______________________________ B．name____________________________ C．way________________________ D．news8. A．on___________________________________B．with____________________________ C．to____________________________ D．by9. A．seldom____________________________ B．always____________________ C．usually___________ D．sometimes10. A．harder________________________ B．much____________________________ C．better______________ D．well三、阅读理解12. A“Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bitcold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meanings．“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It'cold．”You may think，“He's so cool,” when you See your favorite footballer．We all maximize（扩大）the meaning of“cool”．You can useit instead of many words such as“new”or ”surprising”．Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked herstudents to write about the waterfall(瀑布)they had visited．On onestudent's paper was just the one sentence，“It's so cool．”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words．Without“cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性)．Can you think of many other words that make yourlife as colorful as the word“cool”? I can．And I think they are also very cool．1. We know that the word“cool” h as hadA．many different meaningsB．no meaningsC．only one meaningD．the same meaning2. If you are——something, you may say,“It's cool．”A．afraid ofB．angry aboutC．interested inD．unhappy with3. The writer takes all example to show he is——the way the word is used．A．pleased withB．worried aboutC．interested inD．careful with4. In the last paragraph，the writer suggests that theword“cool”A．can be used instead of many wordsB．usually means something interestingC．can make your life colorfulD．may not be as cool as it seem13. BIt has been said that Lincoln was always ready to joinin a laugh at himself．There is one particular story thathe always told with great pleasure．1n his early days as a lawyer ．Lincoln went from townto town to hear and judge legal cases．During one of these many trips, he was sitting in a train when a strange man came up to him．The stranger looked at the tall awkward lawyer and said that he had something that he believes belonged to Lincoln．Lincoln was a bit puzzled．He had never seen the man before．He didn't see how a total strangercould have something of his．Lincoln asked him how thiscould be．The stranger pulled out a pocket knife and began to explain．Many years before, he had been given the pocket knife．He had been told to keep it until be able to find a man uglier(更加丑陋的)than himself．Lincoln's eyes always shined brightly when he reached this part of the story．The story always brought smiles to the faces who heard it．The story itself was funny．But even more interesting was the factthat a man as great as Lincoln could still laugh at himself．1. The passage is aboutA．a stranger's knifeB．Lincoln's storyC．a strange storyD．a stranger's trip2. The story happened when Lincoln wasA．a lawyerB．Lincoln's storyC．a studentD．a stranger's trip3. Lincoln felt——when the stranger warned to give thepocket knife to him-A．angryB．excitedC．puzzledD．interested4. From the story we know that LincolnA．always laughed at othersB．1iked to make friendsC．was a handsome manD．could still laugh at himself14. CMany animals recognize their food because they see it．Sodo humans．When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate，you know that these are things you can eat．You can also use other senses when you choose your food．You may likeit because it smells good or because it tastes good．Youmay dislike some types of food because they do not look，smell or taste very nice．Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food．A few animals depend on only one of their senses，while most animals use more than one sense．Although there are many different types of food，some animals spend their lives eating only one type．The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo f竹子)．Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice．A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden．However，most animals have a more varied diet(多样化饮食)．The bear eats fruits and fish．The fox eats small animals，birds and fruits．The diet of these animals will he different depending on the season．Humans have a very varied diet．We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us．Incountries such as France and Britain．people eat foods with too much sugar．This makes them overweight，which is bad for their health．Eating too much red meat and animal products，such as butter, can also be bad for the health．Choosingthe fight food，therefore，has become an area of study in modem life．1. We can infer from the text that humans and animals．A．eat entirely different foodB．are not satisfied with their foodC．choose food in similar waysD．depend on one sense in choosing food2. Which of the following eats only one type of food?A．The white butterflyB．The small birdC．The bearD．The fox3. Certain animals change their choice of food whenA．they are attracted by different smellsB．the food color changesC．they move to different placesD．the season changes4. We can learn from the last paragraph thatA．food is chosen for a good reasonB．French and British food is goodC．some people have few choices of foodD．some people care little about healthy diet四、其他题15. 细读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第1至第3小题的具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题。