英语九年级被动语态精讲精练
初三英语被动语态知识精讲及练习
一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2） has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have beencompleted, and we're ready to start.3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4） was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5） had been done 过去完成时例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6） was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7） shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8） should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
(完整版)初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案
被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一.被动语态的时态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词 was /were + 动词的过去分词 will be +动词的过去分词 am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词 have /has +been + 动词的过去分词 6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词主易语态木能变为被动语态倒情说:1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2, 当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时 Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting . 四. 特殊情况的被动语态： 1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb （间宾）+sth （直宾）口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变， to /for 间宾连。
1） .give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配。
give sb sth ---------sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2） .buy/make/cook 与介词 for 搭配。
buy sb sth ---------sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I a book by him. A book me by him .My mother made me a cake . I a cake by my mother A cake me by my mother .2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被语态：动词 + sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪， to 来to 去记心怀，主动语态 to 离去被动语态to 回来。
[全]九年级英语语法丨被动语态精讲精练
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九年级英语语法丨被动语态精讲精练一、主动语态变被动语态口诀：宾提前变主,被动be加done,主变介by宾，时态不用变。
About three quarters of the people in the world speak English（主动句）世界上大约有四分之三的人说英语→English is spoken by about 3/4 of the people in the world（被动句）.二.含双宾语的主动句变被动句口诀:如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，be done后加to(或for )[指人的为间接宾语，指物的为直接宾语]1.He gave me a book yesterday(主动)昨天他给了我一本书。
→①I was given a book by him yesterday.②A book was given to me by him yesterday.昨天他给了我一本书。
2.My father bought me a laptop.我父亲给我买了一台笔记本电脑。
→①l was bought a laptop by my father.②A laptop was bought for me by my father.三. 十大动词变被动语态口诀:十大动词真奇怪，to来to去令人猜,主动句中to离去,被动句中to回来。
(let常不用于被动语态)“十大动词“指: feel，hear/ listen，have/make/Iet，look/watch/ see/ notice。
(一感二听三让四看）这十个动词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加to，但变为被动句时必须加to. The teacher watched her play the Piano(主) →She was wtached to play the piano by the teacher.老师看着她弹钢琴四、各种时态的被动语态①一般现在时:is/am/are十done (及物动词的过去分词) English is spoken all over the world.全世界都说英语②一般过去时: was/were +doneThe electric light was invented by Edison.电灯是爱迪生发明的。
初中英语被动语态(精讲+精练)
被动语态二、变被动句步骤1、把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语2、把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。
3、原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。
4、其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
主动语态变为被动语态例句：一般现在时：主：We believe him. 被：He is believed by us.一般过去时：主：He bought his children some pens. 被：Some pens were bought for his children by him.一般将来时：主：Everyone will know the truth soon . 被：The truth will be known by everyone. 现在进行时：主：Mary is making a doll. 被：A doll is being made by Mary.过去进行时：主：They were carrying the hurt player. 被：The hurt player was being carried by them .现在完成时：主：He has received the letter. 被：The letter has been received by him.过去完成时：主：They had built ten bridges. 被：Ten bridges had been built by them.三、一般用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I am asked to study hard by my mother.Knives are used for cutting things.2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词The new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词Uncl e Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now.They are planting trees over there. →Trees are being planted over there by them.7.不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted.四、特殊用法1.不及物动词无被动语态。
初三英语语法之被动语态讲解及练习
九年级Unit4语法---被动语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
初中阶段的被动语态有五种时态，一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词do为例）结构：主语+______+ _______时态：1. *一般现在时： 2.带情态动词的被动语态：3. *一般过去时：4. *一般将来时：5. 现在进行时：6. 现在完成时：二、从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题。
1．主语+ 连系动词+ 表语(S+V+P)此结构_______被动语态。
( ) The flowers smell sweet. ( ) The flowers are smelt sweet.2．主语+ 不及物动词(S+V)此结构_______被动语态。
( ) An accident happened last night.( ) An accident was happened last night.3．主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语(S + V+ O)（1）将主动语态的_______变为被动语态的主语Children often sing this song _________ is often sung ________.（2）将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将____或_____去掉。
We should listen to the teachers carefully. _______ should ____________carefully.4．主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语(S + V+ IO+ DO)（1）.将表人的_____宾语变为主语，________宾语不变。
He showed us a picture . _______ were shown__________.（2）.将指物的______宾语变为主语，要在_______宾语前加介词____或____.常用加to的动词____, _____, ______, _______等常用加for的动词______, ______, _____, _____, _______等A picture was shown to us.A dictionary was bought for me by my parents.5．主语+及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语(S+ V+ O + C)如动词为make, ____,______, ______ 等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“______” 。
(word完整版)中考被动语态精讲精练
初中被动语态精讲精练一、语态：英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
如：He wrote the novel. People grow rice in the south of China。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.如：The novel was written by him. Rice is grown in the south of China。
二、主动语态和被动语态的转换1.一般情况下,主动语态变被动语态1）.把原句的宾语改成主语，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变成主格。
2）把原句的主语变宾语，若主动句中的主语是人称代词，要将主格变成宾格,用by引出来.3) 谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。
人们说英语.People speak English in many countries。
英语被说。
English is spoken in many countries..我们造这座桥.We built this bridge last year。
这座桥被建造。
This bridge was built last year.三、各个时态的被动语态的结构初中英语教材中出现了8种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。
1.一般现在时: do/does—-—am/is/are doneWe clean the classroom.-——--Our classroom is cleaned every day。
Many countries speak English。
-—— _____________________________________We clean our classroom every day。
-—-________________________________________Does you plant many trees every year？-—- _____________________________________2。
被动语态讲解及练习 人教版新目标英语九年级
新目标英语初中被动语态讲解及练习一、动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成基本结构是：“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”。
各种时态的主动语态和被动语态的相互变化关系见下表：主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does am/is/are＋done一般过去时did was/were＋done含有情态动词can/may/must/need/should...＋do can/may/must/need/should...＋be＋done一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时现在完成时过去完成时三、主动语态变被动语态的方法1．转换示意图：2．主动语态变被动语态的步骤①时态与原句保持一致。
②把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语(如果是人称代词，要将宾格变为主格)。
③把谓语变成被动结构“be＋过去分词”结构(要注意原句的时态和主语的单复数)。
④把主动语态中的主语改为by构成的介词短语，放在谓语动词之后(by短语有时可省略)。
如：We clean the classroom every day. 我们天天打扫教室。
→The classroom is cleaned (by us) every day. 教室天天(被我们)打扫。
We must send the girl to the hospital at once. 我们必须马上把这女孩送到医院。
→The girl must be sent to the hospital at once (by us). 这女孩必须马上(被我们)送到医院。
四、被动语态的用法1．不知道谁是动作的执行者时。
如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
(不知道是谁偷的) 2．没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
如：Books mustn’t be taken out of the library.书不准被带出图书馆。
九年级英语UNIT9复习被动语态讲解及练习
English
is spoken
by many people
1.将主动态句子的宾语变成被动态句子的主语。
2.主动态中的谓语动词不变，但是要使用被动态中 时态的构成的相应形式。
3.主动态句子的主语前加介词by,放在被动语态句子 的谓语动词之后，也可省略。
在两种语态转换时应注意的事项： 1.如主动态句子的宾语是人称代词的宾格形式充当的， 变为被动态句子主语时，要注意变为主格形式。 Me ~ I her ~ she him ~ he
Unit 9 When was it invented?
重点单词用法 1.invent（发明家）—— （发明物)—— mix（名词）—— popular（名词）—— pleasant（名词）—— rise的过去分词 2.总结一下used相关短语 3.总结一下way相关短语 4.knock相关短语 5.divide用法 6. end相关短语 7. number相关短语
可省略
Exercises: 1.We heard them sing in the classroom.
They were heard to sing in the classroom. 2.The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day.
The workers are made to work 18 hours a day. 3.I saw him enter the house. He was seen to enter the house.
The factory was set up in 2000 (by them).
3.You should pay more attention to your study. Your study should be paid more attention to . 4.You must turn off the lights. The lights must be turned off .
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新目标被动语态精讲精练被动语态一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。
如：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time.那时桌子可由石头制造。
（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）三、被动语态的用法：1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。
2、当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。
3、当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
如：The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
4、表示客观的说明常用"It is + 过去分词."句型。
It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。
It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是个间谍。
其它常见的"It is + 过去分词+ that"句型还有It is reported that…据报道It is said that…据说It is believed that…大家相信It is suggested that…有人建议四、主动语态变为被动语态转换图示：1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。
如：Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom.（2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。
注意：They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。
（3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。
注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。
He sang a song. →A song was sung by him.2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：（1）主动句中的主语如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示"人们"、"大家"的单词，变为主动句时，通常删去"by…"，但原主语被强调者除外。
如：They set up this hospital in 1975. →This hospital was set up in 1975.这所医院建于1975年。
Only he can finish the job. →只有他能完成这项工作。
The job can be finished only by him.这项工作只能由他来完成。
（2）含有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。
但多以间接宾语作主语。
Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。
We were told the truth by Jack.The truth was told (to) us by Jack.五、动词的主动形式表示被动之意以主动形式表示被动之意的动词多为连系动词，如：look, feel, smell等。
下列动词没有被动式：happen，cost，take place，haveAn accident was happened yesterday.（×）昨天发生了一起事故。
An accident happened yesterday.（）The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。
The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。
This book sells well.这本书畅销。
六、各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。
Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。
2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。
A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。
4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done)The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。
The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。
A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。
5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done)Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。
The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。
Several soldiers have already been killed in the conflict. 在冲突中已经有几名士兵被杀害。
6．过去完成时(had been+done)They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。
She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。
He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died.他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。
被动语态专项练习Ⅰ单项选择1. Good books ____ again and again.A. should be readedB. should be readC. must readD. ought to read2. The children ____ by the nurse.A. were lookedB. looked afterC. were looked afterD. looked3. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.A. gave, didn't listenB. was given, wasn't listenedC. give, wasn't listenedD. was given, didn't listen4. When____ the accident _____ ?A. was, happenB. did, happenC. is, happenD. was, happened5. The question ____ by us soon.A. is going to discussB. will discussC. is going to be discussedD. has been discussed6. The lab ____ about five years ago.A. was buildedB. was builtC. buildsD. has been built7. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.A. have set upB. have been set upC. were set upD. set up8. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A. had finishedB. have finishedC. had been finishedD. have been finished9. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.A. is…grownB. is…grewC. was…grewD. was…grown10. He ____ by the teachers.A. is always praisedB. praisesC. have been praisedD. always is praised11. Great changes ____ place. Many new schools____ .A. have taken, have been openedB. take, are openC. are taken, openD. have been taken, are opened12. The picture______ in October, 1996.A. was takingB. had been takenC. was takenD. had taken13. We can't use the bridge now, because it______ .A. has been repairedB. is repairingC. is repairedD. is being repaired14. I ______the way to the railway station by a policeman.A. was shownB. showedC. have shownD. was showing15. The war______ in 1941.A. broke outB. had been broken outC. was broken outD. had broken out16. When water______ , it will be changed into vapour.A. is heatedB. heatingC. has heatedD. heats17. We can't enter the room because its door______ .A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking18. They ______day and night.A. are made workB. are made to workC. made to be workedD. are making to work19. Chang'an Road is ______of people.A. filledB. fillC. fullD. fulled20. Man-made satellites ______into space by many countries.A. was sent upB. is sent upC. have been sent upD. has been sent up21. This English song _____ often _____ by the children.A. is, singingB. is, sungC. will, singD. was, sung22.The windows of our house _____once a week.A. must cleanB. have cleanedC. is cleanedD. are cleaned23. When ______ the People's Republic of China_____ ?A. was, foundB. was, foundedC. did, foundD. does, found24. Mary's radio ______ by my brother just now.A. will be mendedB. has mendedC. was mendedD. mended25. Your exercise books _____ after class.A. will hand inB. must hand inC. handed inD. must be handed in26. Some trees may ______ at other times of the year.A. be plantedB. plantC. are plantedD. will be planted27. The sun _____ at night as usual.A. can be seenB. can't seeC. can't be seenD. doesn't see28. A new English play _____ there next week.A. will put onB. will be put onC. is going to put onD. will be putted on29. A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday.A. was happenedB. has been happenedC. happenedD. was going to happen30. The glass ______ . It _____ by little Tom this morning.A. broke, is brokenB. is broken, was brokenC. was broken, brokeD. has been broken, brokenⅡ把下列句子改为被动语态1. I saw the boy run yesterday.2. He told me that he would come back soon.3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4. Do you water your flowers every day?5. The wind blew down the big tree last night.6. I think that he is right.7. He had not thrown the bad food.8. Mother was not mending the trousers.9. They would not take him to Beijing.10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.被动语态练习参考答案Ⅰ单项选择1. B2. C3. D4. B5. C6. B7. B8. A9. A 10. A11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C21.B 22. D 23.B 24. C 25.D26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. BⅡ、把下列句子改为被动语态1. The boy was seen to run by me yesterday.2. I was told that he would come back soon.3. A lot of differences can be found by you between the two languages.4. Are your flowers watered every day?5. The big tree was blown down last night.6. It is thought that he is right.7. The bad food had not been thrown.8. The trousers were not being mended by my mother.9. He would not be taken to Beijing.10. I was known by nobody in this town at that time.。