2020年职称英语综合类补全短文模拟练习(9)
2020年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题(9)
2020年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题（9）General Elections in Britain are usually held only once every five ernments can seem to be remote from the people they represent.The process of protesting about government actions is very slow,even though everyone is permitted direct contact to their member of Parliament.（46）Pressure groups will seek to influence those who have political power,such as members of Parliament.（47） If members of a pressure group feel that there is public support from outside their group for their demands,they will tell members of Parliament about this.Pressure groups will thus seek to get support from the public.A powerful way of doing this is by making use of the mass media.（48） Meanwhile,the group will have to be sure of its facts,and fact-finding is thus an important part of its work.Up-to-date information can be made known to members of Parliament and to the general public.Pressure groups will not only seek to make their causes known to government,but also try to inform and influence the public.（49）Pressure groups may support political parties,but will lay stress only on some of their policies.For instance,the Monday Club will support the more right-wing policies of the Conservative Party.（50）A A good example of this sort of activity is provided by the educational work of "Shelter",which fights for better housing for poor peopleB They will want to tell them what policy their interest demandsC For all these reasons there is something of a vacuum between government and the governed,which pressure groups help to fD There can also be public meetings,demonstrations,etcE Governments always stay close to the people.F However,a pressure group is not a politicalparty,because it does not seek complete or continuous political power.答案：46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.F。
职称英语综合类补全短文考前练习及参考答案
职称英语综合类补全短文考前练习及参考答案职称英语综合类补全短文考前练习及参考答案What is a ProfitGross profit is the difference between what a business firm sells its product for and what it costs to producethat product. The merchant buys $200，000 worth of merchandise during the year and sells it for $270，000. His gross profit is $70，000. The percentage difference between his cost and the selling price is 35 percent， and he calls this markup.Entrepreneurship is directly responsible for production. The business person （entrepreneur） takes a cue from consumers in deciding what they want - or， in the case ofa new product， 1.Profit means different things to different people. Aording to some public opinion polls， many people are not sure what it is， but they are sure 2. Workers may look at profit as an unfairly large payment to the entrepreneurthat deprives them of a higher wage. The business person thinks of profit 3. During negotiations before the settlement of the second baseball strike in August， 1985，the Players‘ Association cl aimed the owners had madeprofits of $91 million， an aounting firm said ownerprofits were $43 million， and the owners insisted they had lost $9 million. The truth was that all three were correct.The disparity in the figures was due to the fact that each group was defining profit differently. Let us now see if we can develop a more exact definition of what profit is.Net profit is 4——rent，wages，and interest-andsetting aside money to allow for the loss due to depreciation （wearing out） of capital. Our merchant has to subtract from his gross profit his payments for rent （$6，000）， wages （$20，000）， interest on money borrowed （$1，000）， repairs and upkeep （$1，000），taxes （$1，000）， electricity and other expenses $1，000. Expenses for operating the business e to $30，000. Gross profit is $70，000， and profit is $40，000.Economists have a narrower definition of what constitutes profit. They are concerned with payment for all the resources that have gone into production， 5， like those listed above， or from inside the business.Exercise：A what profit really meansB it is too large and represents too much of the consumer‘s dollarC whether they e from outside the businessD as the difference between total revenue and total costE what the business person has left after paying expensesF what they might want 参考答案：DBECA。
2020职称英语模拟题：综合类补全短文
2020职称英语模拟题：综合类补全短文2020职称英语模拟题：综合类补全短文小编推荐：Running MarathonOvertaken on a hill，three runners in an American marathon race were left behind by a l3-year old boy. (1) Wesley’s father, a doctor from Taiwan now living in Kansas，started jogging，worried about his weight.Wesley，then achild of 3 and a half，joined him. (2) Ever since then, Wesley became extremely interested in such exercise. Running together，the two completed Wesley’s first marathon when he was 7.Although the boy spent 4 days in bed after the race, he thought it was not too hard, and was training again within a month. (3) Wesley has run in 2 hours 41 minutes and 57 seconds – faster than some runners in the Los Angeles Olympics Marathon Race.Already the holder of 13 United States long-distance records，Wesley has got his eye on the 1988 Olympics. Many people are deeply impressed by his excellent performances. (4) Believing that still-growing bones may be damaged by such exercises，they argue that young runners may not grow to their full height. So Wesley，having twice been accepted for the New York Marathon, which he ran when he was 8 and again 9, can no longer take part. The organizers set a minimum age limit of 16 in 1981. (5) However Wesley never gives up, meanwhile he continues to practise accompanied by his father, determined to qualify for the l 988 Olympics both by age and performance.A.Some doctors and experts，however，are not in favor of children running long distances, especially MarathonB. He was Wesley Paul, experienced in 18 marathon races in 5 yearsC. At that time，Wesley was badly injured in an accident and was forced to do some physical exercises to restore his healthD. Having been impressed by his son’s early ability in running，Dr Paul encouraged himE. Similarly，under-eighteens are not allowed to take part in London MarathonF. Each marathon race is 26 miles，385 yards准确答案：BDFAE。
2020年职称英语卫生类B级补全短文真题(文字版)
2020年职称英语卫生类B级补全短文真题（文字版）2020年职称英语卫生类B级补全短文真题（文字版），出自2020年职称英语教材卫生类阅读判断第九篇：What Is a Dream 附译文。
详情如下：What Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about.Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no specialmeaning.Others,however, think that dreams are an important part of our lives.In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person's mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud1,was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically.In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person's wishes.He believedthat dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung2 was once a student of Freud's.Jung,however,had a different idea about dreams.Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have toohigh an opinion of themselves.On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams.For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz,believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person's daily life, thoughts, and behavior.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age.His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults.According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender.His studies show that the dreams of men and women aredifferent.For example, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.This is not true of women's dreams.3 Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in differentways.However, one thing they agree on this： If you dreamthat something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place.It's important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.词汇：psychologist 心理学家 psychiatrist 精神病学家Austrian 奥地利的 gender 性别注释：1.Sigmund Freud西格蒙德·弗洛伊德（1856—1939），犹太人，奥地利精神病医生及精神分析学家。
职称英语综合类补全短文考试练习题及答案
职称英语综合类补全短文考试练习题及答案职称英语综合类补全短文考试练习题及答案A very important world problem-in fact,I am inclined to say it is the most important of all the great world problems（1） -is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.This enormous increase of population will create immense problems. By 2000 A.D.,unless something desperate happens,there will be as many as 7，000，000，000 people on the surface of the earth！ So this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetimeWhy is this enormous increase in population taking place?It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of （2）. You have heard of BirthControl?Death Control is something rather different. Death Control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who，（3）,Would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases ,as they used to do. Squalid conditions,which we can remedy by an improved standard of living,caused a lot of disease and dirt. Medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. Scientists are at work stamping out malaria and other more deadly diseases. If you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modernhospital. Medical care helps （4）. We used to think seventy was a good age； now eighty,niy,it may be ,are ing to be recognized as a normal age for human beings. People are living longer because of this Death Control,and （5）,so the population of the world is shooting up.练习：A fewer children are dyingB a few years agoC what is ing to be called Death ControlD which face us at the present timeE making it possible for people to live longerF to keep people alive longer答案： DCBFA。
2020年职称英语考试模拟试题理工类9：补全短文
2020年职称英语考试模拟试题理工类9：补全短文So WhatA man was coming home late one night—about threeo’clock in the morning—when he saw a guy standing in front of a house with a horse. The man with the horse stopped him and said，“ 46 ”“Well, what would you like me to do?” asked the passer-by.“I want you to help me get this horse upstairs. ”“Why?”“ 47 I haven’t got time to explain. Would you just help me, please?”Together they pushed the horse up the steps and into the hallway, then up three flights of stairs and into the man餾flat. When they got inside, the man with the horse said，“ 48 ”Fearful that he might be dealing with a mad man, the passer-by helped the man liftone foreleg(前腿)，then the second foreleg, then one hind(后面的)leg, then the second hind leg, and there stood the horse in the bathtub.“Now, ” said the passer-by, “would you mind telling me what this is all about?”“Well, ” said the man with the horse，“I’ll tell you. I’ve got a brother瞚n-law who lives here with me. 49 I can’t tell him anything. No matter what I tell him, he says,‘So what!’No matter what information I give him, he says,‘So what!’ He’s out late tonight. 50 I want him to come upstairs, open the door, take off his clothes, put on his pajamas, go into the bathroom, then come running out yelling，‘Sol!Sol!There’s a horse it the bathtub!’ and I’ll say,‘So what!’”A Well, I can’t tell you at the moment.B He is a very smart fellow.C The man with the horse got in side.D Brother, could you give me a hand here?E He’ll be home about four o’clock.F Now will you help me get the horse with his feet in the bathtub?答案：46 D47 A 48 F 49 B 50 E。
2020年职称英语综合类补全短文备考试题
2020年职称英语综合类补全短文备考试题The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likethat _____（1）_____. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often,____（2）____. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape _____（3）_____. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids_____（4）____. However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.One thing is certain： there must have been months of careful planning_____（5）_____. The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around,but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to b overcome.EXERCISE：A for stone to use in modern buildingsB has made them less likely to fall into ruinC before they could begin to buildD because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE while building the pyramidsF they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet参考答案：FABDC。
2020年职称英语补全短文卫生类练习(9)
2020年职称英语补全短文卫生类练习(9) teamwork in tourismgrowing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. government bureaus, trade and travel associations, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs. they have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and ____(1)____. they distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects. they offer familiarization and workshop tours ____(2)____.tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling. in this way agents learn ____(3)____ and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel - planes; ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases.properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. agencies rely upon the good services of hotels, and, conversely, ____(4)____, to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.the same confidence exists between agencies and carriers, ____(5)____. carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, and agencies are dependent upon carriers topresent them with marketable tours. all services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.a including car-rental and sight-seeing services.b so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.c in preparing effective advertising campaignsd as a result tourism is flouring in all countriese hotels rely upon agenciesf to explain destinationskeys： cbfea。
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2020年职称英语综合类补全短文模拟练习(9)
Gross National Product (GNP)
GGNP is measure most often used to determine how well the economy is faring; governmentand business alike ____(1)____. What does GNP include? If the retail prices of all the goods and services produced during the year were added up, the figure arrived at would be the gross national product for
that year.
There are three different approaches to determining gross national product. All three will yield the same answer, because each is doing the same thing-measuring the total value of goods and services produced in the nation during the year. The first approach is totaling up the final market price of retail value of all production. This approach is easy to understand because it follows exactly the definition of GNP-the value of the nation's production, or product,
_____(2)_____.
It is also possible to look at GNP from the point of view of goods and services bought rather than produced. This method is called the expenditures approach; it involves recording ____(3)____.
About two-thirds of all expenditures in the marketplace are for consumer goods and services and are made by families buying to satisfy their needs. Economists call these household purchases personal consumption expenditures.
The second largest buyer in the marketplace is government. Government at all level's accounts for over one-fifth of
total expenditures.
Investment expenditures made by business account for most of the remaining purchases. Under this category are all purchases of capital goods (such as machinery and equipment), all construction (including homes), and the differences between inventories at the beginning of the year and at the end of the year.
The final and smallest item in the expenditure approach
is net foreign investment. The total for this category is calculated by adding together all the expenditures
____(4)____ and subtracting from that amount the total of all U.S. purchases made abroad.
The third method of determining GNP is by analyzing income. Because the factors of production are responsible for the making of goods and services, it is possible to determine GNP by adding up all the payments made to those involved in this production. The sum of all wages, salaries, interest, rent, and profits, plus indirect business taxes and capital consumption, must be calculated. The resulting total represents the payment, or income, side of the goods and services produced. This figure is most frequently referred to _____(5)_____. However, the gross national income should
equal the gross national product.
练习：
A before anything is subtracted from the total
B as gross national income because it deals with income instead of production
C use it to determine their future policies and plans
D based on foreign investments
E made by foreign countries in the United States
F who is buying the goods and services in the marketplace
Keys： CAFEB。