2020职称英语补全短文练习题(1)
2020职称英语补全短文练习题(1)
2020职称英语补全短文练习题(1)The Invader of AIDSThe invader is small, even in the microscopic world of bacteria and viruses. It is alive only in the strictest sense of the world. It had no intelligence, no means of mobility, no methods of defense in the outside world. It is fragile, easily killed by common household bleach(漂白剂)and even short periods outside the body. 1 . It is the AIDS virus, and it is a killer.AIDS is a disease, caused by a virus that breaks down part of the body’s immune system, leaving a person defenseless against a variety of unusual life-threatening illnesses.2 . The body’s immune system normally provides us the weapons we need to win constant battles with invading viruses, bacteria and other invading organisms. His defense system is powerful but not perfect. 3 . We do not even know that anything is happening.But the AIDS virus acts differently from other invaders. It attacks the very cells that normally protect us. 4 . It turns our own white blood cells into mini-factories or making more viruses. Each time a cell is taken over, it fills up with thousands of new viruses, dies and releases those viruses, with attack more white blood cells. After enough attacks, our defense system is weakened and certaininfections and conditions that we normally fight off with no problem take advantage of his weakness.5 . The person dies. There are no cure for AIDS, so learning about the disease and how to avoid it are our only weapons.A Yet it may be the most dangerous enemy in human historyB Whatever condition develops because of AIDS, the outcome is always the sameC It gets inside these cells into mini factors or making more virusD Each of the letters in AIDS stands for a word：Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeE The patients who suffer from AIDS have characteristic featuresF Most attacks are detected and beaten off with ease参考答案1 A2 D3 F4 C5 B。
2020年职称英语卫生类补全短文精选练习题(1)
2020年职称英语卫生类补全短文精选练习题（1）What we take from and give to the seaAs long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us. We take from the ocean, and we give to it.We take fishes from the ocean – millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. __1__. We take minerals from the ocean. One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates. __2__. Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation. Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry. __3__. Seaweed becomes foodof many kinds – even candy, and ice cream – as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is anther gift from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water. __4__. But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water, and other gifts. What do we give the sea? Garbage. __5__. Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water we pour into it,we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.A.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.B.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.C.The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.D.Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.E.We even use their bones for fertilizer.F.Some of its contents may cause illness.答案与解析：1.分析文章标题：What we take(获得，拿走) from and give(给，授予) to the sea(大海)2.分析被选项小标题(找出小标题中的篇章词汇：代词/定冠词结构，篇章逻辑词)：A Natural sponges become cleaning aids.B We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.C The area(区域，范围) of the sea (海洋)is becoming smaller and smaller.D Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.E We even use their bones (骨头)for fertilizer(肥料).F Some of its contents may cause illness.提示1：被选项中的篇章词汇必须要在空格前文中有呼应的内容(篇章)，这样被选项才可能是空格处的答案;提示2：被选项中只要有两处或两处以上的词语及结构与空格前后语句中的词语与结构形成呼应(同一个单词的反复再现，家族词汇的呼应，近义词/反义词之间的呼应，主题相关词的呼应，句子结构形成排比结构)，则该被选项很可能就是答案;3.直接解题：A Natural sponges become cleaning aids.B We pollute(污染) the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump(垃圾堆).C The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.D Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.E We even(甚至) use their bones (骨头)for fertilizer(肥料).F Some of its contents may cause illness.。
2020年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题(1)
2020年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题（1）The roadrunner （走雀） lives in the desert zone of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico._____（1）People gave it its name because they usually see it running across a road,but of course,it spends more time among the plants of the desert than it does on roads.The roadrunner is quite a large bird - about 45 centimeters long and 25 centimeters high._____（2） It holds its head straight out in front and its tail sticks straight out in back.It takes long steps and can run 30 kilometers an hour.It eats an amazing variety of food.Although it eats plants once in a while,it is mostly a meat eater.Most of its diet is insects,but it also catches birds,mice,and other small animals.It is even brave enough to catch snakes and black widow spiders （蜘蛛）。
_____（3） When he finds one,he gives her presents - a snake to eat or a tiny branch of a tree to use in building a nest.Then they build their nest,the female lays eggs,and they raise their young._____（4） One couple in Arizona feeds a pair of roadrunners that come once at a time every day and make a noise outside the window.If someone doesn't give the bird a piece of hamburger immediately,the bird knocks on the window with its beak （喙）.Roadrunners are not shy._____（5） They will stand on a chair or table and watch television,and they seem really interested in what is happening on the program.A Roadrunners can also become friendly with peopleB People laugh when it runs because it looks so funnyC It is a bird,but it can only fly about as much as a chicken canD In early spring,the bird doesn't eat anythingE Another couple feeds a pair of roadrunners that go right into the houseF In the spring,a male roadrunner begins looking for a female as a mate.[参考答案]1.C 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.E。
2020年职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习题(1)
2020年职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习题(1)补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
Read With Greater SpeedDo you have difficulty reading in class? If so, a special reading program that helps match sounds with letters could speed up your brain.At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learning to read, even when the students are good at other subjects. (1)Researchers from Yale University, US, studied a group of children from New York and Connecticut State. As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.Every day, instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent units of sound called phonemes (音素). (2)By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before. They also made fewer mistakes, and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the year.As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students' brains.(3) This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly. In lower level readers, this structure remains inactive.A year later, the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gore through the special tutoring, and they continued to do well in reading tests (4)However, some researchers still doubt the study.(5)A Many adults are interested in matching sounds with lettersB The students also practiced reading aloud and spellingC The biggest challenge for many of these kids, scientists say, is matching sounds with letters.D Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didn't show the same progress.E The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.F They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient.答案：1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. F。
2020年职称英语理工类补全短文训练题(1)
2020年职称英语理工类补全短文训练题（1）The development of agriculture and the balance betweenfood and population are china's fundamental economic problems.The classical histories praise emperors for devotion to agriculture and much of china’s modern history is ____（1）____,which has been growing steadily.Today,although agriculture accounts for only a quarter of the gross national product,it is still the main determinantof the standard of living and the principal occupation of at least 70 percent of population.Agriculture also _____（2）____ because industry needsboth agricultural raw materials and food for its workforce.the failure of agriculture to supply raw material and food halted and later reversed the industrial progress of the 1950's,after 1960 new emphasis was placed on agriculture,and the slogan "agriculture is the foundation of the economy"has remained a central chinese economic policy ever since.___（3）___,there is an indirect link due to the relationship between agriculture and foreign trade.many of china's exports are ___（4）___ or consumer goods based on them.flourishing agriculture,therefore,promotes exports.italso reduces the need to spend foreign exchange on imports of grain and cotton,therefore __（5）___.练习：a determines the progress of industryb the story of the unfolding struggle to feed a peasant populationc either agricultural raw materialsd enlarging the capacity of the economy to import machinery and commodities for industrye in addition to the direct links between agriculture and industryf thus promoting both import and exportkey ： BAFCD。
2020职称英语《综合类》补全短文练习题(1)
2020职称英语《综合类》补全短文练习题(1)Taking a Nap During the DayMedical experts say most Americans do not get 1sleep.They say more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.They are advising people to sleep lightly before 2 with other activities.One study earlier this year found that persons who sleep for a few minutes during the day were less 3 to die of disease.The study followed more than 2，300 Greek adults 4 about six years.Adult who rested for half an hour 5 three times a week had a 37 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap.Study organizers said the strongest evidence was in working men.They said naps might improve 6 by mitigating tension caused by work.Some European and Latin American businesses have supported the 7 of napping for many years.They urge people to 8 work,go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States,some companies let workers rest briefly in their offices.They believe this reduces in their offices.They believe this reduces 9 and accidents,and 10increases the amount of work a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times1.They say people should not carry out important duties when they feel 11 .And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is 12 you need.Experts say this providesextra energy and can increase your effectiveness 13 the end of the day.But experts warn that a nap 14 last no more than twenty to thirty minutes.A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep2 and waking up3 will be 15词汇：Nap n.打盹 mitigate v.减价urge v.催促，劝告注释：1.people make more mistakes at work than at other times：人们在工作(时间)中出错的概率比其它的时间要多。
2020年职称英语卫生类考试C级补全短文练习题(1)
2020年职称英语卫生类考试C级补全短文练习题(1) Development in Newspaper Organization÷One of the most important developments in newspaper organization during the first part of the twentieth century ______(1)_______, which are known as wire services. Wire-service companies employed reporters, who covered stories all over the world. Their news reports were sent to papers throughout the country by telegraph. The papers paid an annual fee for this service. Wire services continue_______(2)________. Today the major wire services are the Associated Press (AP) and United Press International (UPI). You will frequently find AP or UPI at the beginning of a news story.Newspaper chains and mergers began to appear in the early 1900s. A chain consists of two or more newspapers_______(3)______. A merger involves combining two or more papers into one. During the nineteenth century many cities had more than one competitive independent paper. Today in most cities there are only one or two newspapers, and_______(4)______. Often newspapers in several cities belong to one chain. Papers have combined ________(5)_______. Chains and mergers have cut down production costs and brought the advantages of big-business methods to the newspaper industry.A. to play an important role in newspaper operationsB. was the growth of telegraph servicesC. and they usually enjoy great prestigeD. they are usually operated by a single ownerE. in order to survive under the pressure of rising costsF. owned by a single person or organizationKEY： BAFDE。
2020职称英语卫生类B级补全短文真题及答案
2020职称英语卫生类B级补全短文真题及答案第5部分：补全短文(第46——50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
For centuries, people have wondered aboutthe strangethings that they dream about. Some psychologists say that thisnighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others, however, thinkthat dreams arena important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believethat dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thoughtthat dreams contained messages from God. ___E________ (46)The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud,was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famousbook, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams arean expression of a person’s wishes. Hebelieved that dreams allow people to expressthe feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once astudent of Freud’s. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jungbelieved that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to thedreamer. ______F_____(47) For example, people who dream about falling may learnthat they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people whodream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue todevelop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff fromthe University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightlylinked to a person’s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. ______C_____(48)Domhoff believes that there is a connectionbetween dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as muchas adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mentalskill that needs time todevelop.He has also found a link between dreams andgender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. ____A_______(49)Thisis not true of women’s dreams. Domhoff found this gender difference in thedreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditionalones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves?Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in differentways._____D______(50)The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that someterrible event will actually take place. It’s important to remember that theworld of dreams is not the real world.A. For example, the people in men's dreamsare often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.B. Men and women dream about differentthings.C. A criminal, for example, might dream aboutcrime.D. However, one thing they agree on this：If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.E. It was only in the twentieth centurythat people started to study dreams in a scientific way.F. He thought people could learn more aboutthemselves bythinking about their dreams.。
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2020 职称英语补全短文练习题(1) The Invader of AIDS
The invader is small, even in the microscopic world of bacteria and viruses. It is alive only in the strictest sense of the world. It had no intelligence, no means of mobility, no methods of defense in the outside world. It is fragile, easily killed by com mon household bleach（漂白剂）a nd eve n
short periods outside the body. 1 . It is the AIDS virus, and it is a killer.
AIDS is a disease, caused by a virus that breaks down part of the body 's immune system, leaving a person defenseless against a variety of unusual life-threatening illnesses.2 . The body 's immune system normally provides us the weapons we need to win constant battles with invading viruses, bacteria and other invading organisms. His defense system is powerful but not perfect. 3 . We do not even know that anything is happening.
But the AIDS virus acts differently from other invaders. It attacks the very cells that normally protect us. 4 . It turns our own white blood cells into mini-factories or making more viruses. Each time a cell is taken over, it fills up with thousands of new viruses, dies and releases those viruses, with attack more white blood cells. After enough attacks, our defense system is weakened and certain infections and conditions that we normally fight off with no problem take advantage of his weakness.
5 . The person dies. There are no cure for AIDS, so learning about the disease and how to avoid it are our only weapons.
A Yet it may be the most dangerous enemy in human history
B Whatever condition develops because of AIDS, the outcome is always the same
C It gets inside these cells into mini factors or making more virus
D Each of the letters in AIDS stands for a word ：Acquired
Immune Deficiency Syndrome
E The patients who suffer from AIDS have characteristic features
F Most attacks are detected and beaten off with ease
参考答案。