职称英语补全短文 第3课时1
职称英语等级考试补全短文
职称英语等级考试补全短文death controla very important world problem-in fact, i am inclined to say it is the most important of all the great world problems(1) -is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.this enormous increase of population will create immense problems. by 2000 a.d., unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the surface of the earth! so this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetime why is this enormous increase in population taking place? it is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of (2). you have heard of birth control? death control is something rather different. death control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who,(3), would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases , as they used to do. squalid conditions, which we can remedy by an improved standard of living, caused a lot of disease and dirt. medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. scientists are at work stamping out malaria and other more deadly diseases.if you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital. medical care helps (4). we used tothink seventy was a good age; now eighty, niy, it may be , are ing to be recognized as a normal age for human beings. people are living longer because of this death control, and (5), so the population of the world is shooting up.练习：a fewer children are dyingb a few years agoc what is ing to be called death controld which face us at the present timee making it possible for people to live longerf to keep people alive longerkeys: dcbfa。
2019年职称英语卫生类B级补全短文提高训练题(3)
2019年职称英语卫生类B级补全短文提高训练题（3）Conservation or Wasted Effort?The black robin (旅鸫) is one of the world's rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.__________(46)Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin.__________(47) The idea is to buy another island nearby as a special home, a "reserve", for threatened wild life, including black robins. The organizers say that LittleMangere should then be restocked (重新准备) with the robin's food. Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand.Is all this concern a waste of humaneffort?__________(48) Are we losing our sense of what is reasonable and what is unreasonable?In the earth's long, long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved, risen to a degree of success and died out. In the long, long future there will be many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adaptthemselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time.__________(49) This is nature's proven methodof operation.The rule of selection--"the survival of the fittest"--is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene. We, being one of the most adaptable creatures theearth has yet produced, may last longer than most.__________ (50) You may take it as another rule that when, at last, human beings show signs of dying out, no other creature will extend a paw (爪) to postpone our departure. On the contrary, we will be hurried out.Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins. I leave you to judge whether we should try to do anything about it.A Some creatures, certain small animals, insects and birds, will almost certainly outlast (比…长久) man, for they seem even more adaptable.B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.D Both represent orders in the classification of life.E Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out?F These are the only black robins left in the world.参考答案：F C E B A。
职称英语补全短文题答题技巧
职称英语补全短文题答题技巧1.补全短文出题思路：书内共编写15篇短文，每篇短文内有5处填空，短文后有A-F 6个句子，要求根据短文的内容来选择5个句子，分别补回原有的位置。
每题2分，共10分。
主要目的是考核学员对5出填空出的前，后句，以及和选项之间的逻辑关系和理解能力。
要注意：该考项不从书内出题，因此一定要掌握好答题的方法和技巧。
2.补全短文解题步骤（1）先看短文后A-F 6个句子。
（2）后看短文，重点盯住每个填空处的前句和后句。
3.补全短文解题方法和技巧（1）当先看A-F六个句子时，一定要划出“特定词”或“关联词”特定词和关联词主要有：1. “连同、一起”， 2.表时间的介词 3. 代词，4. 定冠词5. “the +名词”6. 复数人称代词7. 单数人称代词8. 固定搭配：neither…nor,either…or, not only…but also等。
9、other, another✧关联词为the+名词，前一句会出现the 后的名词。
✧关联词为the second，前一句会出现the first。
✧关联词为they, 上一句会出现复数名词。
✧关联词为人名，依据男性人名或者女性人名，下一句将出现he或者she。
（2）当盯住每个填空处的前句或者后句时，要重点寻找与“特定词”或“关键词”相关的词，以便确定选项。
✧重点词意思是”连同、一起”，说明重点词后的单词会在横线前一句出现。
✧重点词是表时间的介词，说明重点词后的单词会在横线前一句出现✧重点词是代词，说明横线前会出现与重点词相应单复数的人称代词或名词4. 重点词是定冠词，说明横线前会出现重点词后的词✧“the +名词”作主语，说明上一句有此名词，或下一句会出现it (单数) 或they （复数）✧如果是复数人称代词，表示其指代复数名词，之前出现过复数名词或相应人称代词。
✧如果是单数人称代词，表示其指代单数名词，之前出现过单数名词或相应人称代词。
职称英语补全短文试题及答案
职称英语补全短文试题及答案2017年职称英语补全短文试题及答案除了课堂上的学习外,平时的积累与练习也是学生提高成绩的重要途径,以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语补全短文试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!A Memory Drug?IT’S DIFFICULT TO IMAGINE MANY THINGS that people would welcome more than a memory-enhancing drug. ____1____ Furthermore, such a drug could help people remember past experiences more clearly and help us acquire new information more easily for school and at work. As scientists learn more about memory, we are closing in on this tantalizing goal.1Some of the most exciting evidence comes from research that has built on earlier findings linking LTP2 and memory to identify a gene that improves memory in mice. ____2____ Mice bred to have extra copies of this gene showed more activity in their NMDA receptors，more LTP，and improved performance on several different memory tasks — learning a spatial layout3, recognizing familiar objects，and recalling a fear-inducing shock.If these basic insights about genes, LTP, and the synaptic basis of memory can be translated to people — and that remains to be seen — they could pave the way for memory-enhancing treatments. ____3____ As exciting as this may sound, it also raises troubling issues. Consider the potential educational implications of memory-enhancing drugs. If memory enhancers were available, children who used them might be able to acquire and retain extraordinary amounts of information, allowing them to progress far more rapidly in school than they could otherwise. How well could the brain handle such an onslaught ofinformation? What happens to children who don’t have access to the latest memory enhancers? Are they left behind in school — and as a result handicapped later in life?____4____ Imagine that you are applying for a job that requires a good memory，such as a manager at a technology company or a sales position that requires remembering customers’ names as well as the attributes of different products and services. Would you take a memory-enhancing drug to increase your chances of landing the position? Would people who felt uncomfortable taking such a drug find themselves cut out of lucrative career opportunities?Memory drugs might also help take the sting out of d isturbing memories that we wish we could forget but can’t.4 The 2004 hit movie Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind told the story of a young man seeking just such freedom from the painful memories of a romantic breakup. As you will see in the section on persistence later in the chapter, emotionally arousing events often create intrusive memories, and researchers have already muted emotional memories with drugs that block the action of key hormones. Should emergency workers who must confront horrifying accident scenes that can burden them with persisting memories be provided with such drugs? Should such drugs be given to rape victims who can’t forget the trauma? Memory drugs might provide some relief to such individuals. But could they also interfere with a n individual’s ability to assimilate and come to terms with a difficult experience?5 ____5____ 词汇：tantalizing 诱人的 synaptic (解剖学)突触的steroid 类固醇 onslaught 大量lucrative 有利可图的 hit (演出等)成功注释：1.As scientists learn more about memory, we are closing in on this tantalizing goal.随着科学家们对记忆了解增多，我们正接近这一诱人的目标。
职称英语补全短文题型解题技巧解读
职称英语补全短文题型解题技巧一、简述“补全短文”题是试题的第46-50题，每题2分5题共10分；是“阅读理解与”和“概括大意与句子的综合体”。
二、考查这类题要求根据给定短文（原文）的意思，在6个选项句子（陈述句）中分别选出5个符合语法知识、逻辑结构和前后内容意思衔接的选项，补充到原文划线的填充处，使原文成为一篇意思完整、前后连贯的短文，所以这类题实际上是段落填充题。
主要考查较高的阅读能力、基础知识（语法、词汇等）和综合逻辑思维推理能力。
三、做题总思路：从分析题型知道，这类题其实是前两类考题（“阅读判断”和“概括大意与完成句子”）的综合，综合这两种做题的思路即可。
针对这类题的要求和特点：是要在6个选项句子（陈述句）中分别选出5个符合语法知识、逻辑结构和前后内容意思衔接的选项，补充到原文划线的填充处（是在某段落之前、之后或两句子之中），使原文成为一篇意思完整、前后连贯的短文；根据其要求与特点，有的放矢，我们再次运用综合分析排除法来选出正确的答案：一是不“符合语法知识”的排除，二是不“符合逻辑结构”的排除，三是不能使填充处“前后内容衔接、意思连贯”的排除（因此看空白处前两句即可）。
要正确运用这些方法，粗懂原文。
其次我们要把短文化为句子、句子化为单词来做，这样就简单得多了。
因此，做这类题的重点，一是选项句子，而选项句子重点是它的中心词，包括：名词、代词和连接词，这三种词是我们必须重视的，也是我们了解该选项句子意思，运用上述三种方法的前提，二是填充处的前后段或前后句子，弄清楚这个填充处所在位置的意义以及其前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系和内容意思，也是运用上述方法的前提。
四、做题步骤：（根据总思路和参照前两类考题，分四步走）（1）第一步：找出各选项句子中心词：名词、代词和连接词，了解这句子的大概意思（要该选项中划出其中心词并简要写也其大意）。
对于中心词的查找方法，除了直接查字典外，请参看前两类考题所述技巧，在此不再赘述。
职称英语综合类补全短文第三篇The Value of Tears逐句翻译
The Value of Tears眼泪的价值Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. 泪水可以破坏妆容，使对话停止，让鼻子流涕。
They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. 它可以让你毫不费力陷入尴尬。
However,crying is a fact of life…and tears are veryuseful.但是，哭的确是生活的事实，眼泪也有很多用处。
(1)Even when you're not crying, your eyes produce tears.即使当你不哭的时候，你的眼睛也会产生泪水。
These create a film over the eye's surface.这些泪水在眼睛的表面形成一层层薄膜，This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection.这个薄膜包含一种物质，可以保护你的眼睛免受感染。
Tears relieve stress,but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. 泪水可以缓解压力，但是人们为了各种原因抵抗流泪。
"People worry about showing their emotions. They’re afraid that once they lose control, they’ll never get it back,”“人们担心会流露情感，担心一旦失控，就再也收不回来了，”explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe. (2)As children we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions.”心理学家DorothyRowe解释道，“我们还是孩子的时候，就常常会因为流泪或表达恐惧而受到惩罚，成年后，我们仍然担心流露情感的后果。
职称英语补全短文练习题(1)
职称英语考试/模拟试题2016职称英语补全短文练习题(1) The Invader of AIDSThe invader is small, even in the microscopic world of bacteria and viruses. It is alive only in the strictest sense of the world. It had no intelligence, no means of mobility, no methods of defense in the outside world. It is fragile, easily killed by common household bleach(漂白剂)and even short periods outside the body. 1 . It is the AIDS virus, and it is a killer.AIDS is a disease, caused by a virus that breaks down part of the body’s immune system, leaving a person defenseless against a variety of unusual life-threatening illnesses.2 . The body’s immune system normally provides us the weapons we need to win constant battles with invading viruses, bacteria and other invading organisms. His defense system is powerful but not perfect. 3 . We do not even know that anything is happening.But the AIDS virus acts differently from otherinvaders. It attacks the very cells that normally protect us. 4 . It turns our own white blood cells into mini-factories or making more viruses. Each time a cell is taken over, it fills up with thousands of new viruses, dies and releases those viruses, with attack more white blood cells. After enough attacks, our defense system is weakened and certain infections and conditions that we normally fight off with no problem take advantage of his weakness.5 . The person dies. There are no cure for AIDS, so learning about the disease and how to avoid it are our only weapons.A Yet it may be the most dangerous enemy in human historyB Whatever condition develops because of AIDS, the outcome is always the sameC It gets inside these cells into mini factors or making more virusD Each of the letters in AIDS stands for a word:Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeE The patients who suffer from AIDS havecharacteristic featuresF Most attacks are detected and beaten off with ease参考答案1 A2 D3 F4 C5 B2016职称英语补全短文练习题(1).doc [全文共1003字] 编号：6123147。
补全短文解题技巧与方法
补全短文解题技巧与方法一、看标题定文体补全短文解题技巧解题思路：通过选项特点判断答案。
第一个解题方法：看标题定文体。
文体：记叙文、议论文和说明文。
二、三句顺口溜：1.抓主干，猜大意，弄清它是啥东西。
比如：because，but，in short等。
2.不要放过特征词。
比如：数字、专有名词、代词等。
3.小词帮你出大力，时态帮你理顺序，标点解决大问题。
标点：句号，问号，引号句。
（一）引号句--选项中如果有引号句出现，空格所在段落可能会有引号句出现。
看选项，看标点，找找引号句。
笔记：引号词只有复现时才有用。
选项中看引号句，找空格所在段落。
3.（二）问号句：（1）一般问句，只有排比句时，才有用。
（2）特殊问句：①who，选项如果用who来提问时，先不做②why，选项如果用why来提问时，回答语一般包括以下原因词：because+句子，because of+名词/名词短语，reason，due to：由于，owing to（owe to）：由于。
③其它特殊疑问词，不包括who，why。
--抓问句的主语及回答句的主语，即问句的主语如果是名词或名词短语时，回答语的主语必为代词。
四个代词：he，she，it，they。
2.数字--选项中如果有数字出现，空格所在段落可能会有数字出现。
三、一比二原则注意：一比二或二比一原则的使用。
一比二原则：一个空格对应两个选项。
做题方法一：一个空格对应两个选项，选最长的。
做题方法二：看哪个选项的单词与空格周围单词复现率高，就将哪个选项放在空格上。
二比一原则：二个空格对应一个选项。
做题方法一：二个空格都放这个选项。
做题方法二：看选项中的单词与哪个空格周围单词复现率高，就将选项放在哪个空格上。
四、选项中的I，We1.标题2.选项三句顺口溜：1.抓主干，猜大意，弄清它是啥东西。
比如：because，but，in short等。
2.不要放过特征词。
比如：数字、专有名词、代词等。
3.小词帮你出大力，时态帮你理顺序，标点解决大问题。
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职称英语补全短文第3课时1PASSAGE 8Einstein Named "Person of Century"Albert Einstein，whose theories on space time and matter helped unravel the secrets of the atom and of the universe，was chosen as "Person of the Century" by Time magazine on Sunday.A man whose very name is synonymous with scientific genius，Einstein has come to represent_（1）_the flowering of 20th century scientific thought that set the stage for the age of technology."The world has changed far more in the past 100 years than in any other century in history. The reason is not political or economic，but technological-technologies_（2）_，" wrote theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking in a Time essay explaining Einstein's significance. "Clearly，no scientist better represents those advances than Albert Einstein."Time chose as runner-up President Franklin Roosevelt to represent the triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism，and Mahatma Gandhi as an icon for a century whencivil and human rights became crucial factors in global politics."What we saw Franklin Roosevelt embodying the great theme of freedom's fight against totalitarianism，Gandhi personifying the great theme of individuals struggling for their rights，and Einstein being both a great genius and a great symbol of a scientific revolution that brought with it amazing technological advances_（3）_，" said Time Magazine Editor Walter Isaacson.Einstein was born in Ulm，Germany in 1879. In his early years，Einstein did not show the promise of what he was to become. He was slow to learn to speak and did not do well in elementary school. He could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams.In1905，however，he was to publish a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history. In his "Special Theory of Relativity，" Einstein described how the only constant in the universe is the speed of light. Everything else-mass，weight，space，even time itself-is a variable. And he offered the world hisnow-famous equation：energy equals mass times the speed of light squared-E=mc2."Indirectly，relativity paved the way for a newrelativism in morality，art and politics，" Isaacson wrote in an essay___（4）____. "There was less faith in absolutes，not only of time and space but also of truth and morality."Einstein's famous equation was also the seed that led to the development of atomic energy and weapons. In1939，six years after he fled European fascism and settled at Princeton University，Einstein，an avowed pacifist，signed a letter to President Roosevelt urging the United States to develop an atomic bomb before Nazi Germany did. Roosevelt heeded the advice and formed the "Manhattan Project"_（5）_. Einstein did not work on the project.Einstein died in Princeton，New Jersey in 1955.A.explaining Time's choicesB. how he thought of the relativity theoryC. more than any other personD. that secretly developed the first atomic weaponE. that flowed directly from advances in basic scienceF. that helped expand the growth of freedomKey：CEFADPASSAGE 9The First Four MinutesWhen do people decide whether or not they want tobecome friends？During their first four minutes together，according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book，"Contact：The first four minutes"，he offers this advice to anyone __（1）___："Every time you meet someone in a social situation，give him your undivided attention for four minutes.A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did just that"。
You may have noticed that the average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he has just met. He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder，as if __（2）__. If anyone has ever done this to you，you probably did not like him very much.When we are introduced to new people，the author suggests，we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In general，he says，"People like people who like themselves"。
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