全国近三年高三英语高考真题及分项解析—第一部分单项填空(二) 考点1 介词全国通用

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专题02 代词、介词和介词短语-三年(2019-2021)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)

在唐朝the Tang dynasty，是段时间，故填in。

2.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will【答案】mine【解析】考查代词。

根据提示词可知，句意为：这首歌必定会留在我的记忆中。

句中it指代the song, does 指代动词sticks，空格处应指my memory，为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词来代替"形容词性物主代词+ 名词"。

故填mine。

3.（2021.6全国乙卷【答案】its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。

空格所填词与空后的origin一起作has的宾语；同时与空后的origin构成限定关系，因此应填形容词物主代词。

句意：生态旅游业起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。

故填its。

4.（2021.6全国乙卷【答案】of【解析】考查介词。

根据空格前后为名词并具有所属关系。

句意：……各种各样的旅行被归类于生态旅行。

故填of。

5.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI【答案】by【解析】考查介词。

句意：研究发现1985-2017年间，男人和女人BMI的平均数值上升了2.1。

increase by+数值表示增长了多少，故答案为by。

三年高考2017_2019高考英语真题分项汇编专题02代词介词和介词短语含解析

句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。

空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。

“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。

“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。

故选B。

2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。

句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。

A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。

故选A。

3.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词用法。

专题02 代词、介词和介词短语词(原卷版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编

专题02 代词、介词和介词短语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

考点01 代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with _______ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.4.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.5.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.考点02 介词和短语1.（2024年新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands ________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route .2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways _______Romeo and Juliet. "3.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved _________ all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.4.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ______ saving their environment.5.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.6.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.7.（2023年全国甲卷改错）Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things.8. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rolled.9. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________(they) contents.10.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）And who do they speak English ________?11.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.12.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）Lu Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ________ age seven.13.（2022年新高考I卷语法填空）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.14.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高三英语(课标全国卷)代词介词和介词短语

高三英语(课标全国卷)代词、介词和介词短语原卷版1. 掌握人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、反身代词及it 的用法。

2. 掌握表示方位、时间、工具、手段、方式、原因等介词的基本用法。

3. 掌握常用动词、名词或形容词与介词连用构成的介词短语的用法.一、代词思维导图二、人称代词人称代词用来代替人或物，有人称、数和格的变化，其形式如下：1. 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。

2. 用法：(1)通常主格作主语(在句首，动词前)。

(2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。

三、物主代词1. 定义：物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，用来说明某物属于某人或与某人有关。

2. 分类：3. 用法(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能放在名词前作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词。

(2)名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能加名词，可单独使用，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。

相当于＂形容词性物主代词+名词＂。

四、反身代词1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。

He enjoyed himself in the wild.2. 作表语It doesn’ t matter. I’ll be myself soon.3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，意为＂亲自＂。

用于加强语气，可紧跟在被修饰名词后或句末。

She herself went to the school.(作主语同位语)You should ask the teacher himself. (作宾语同位语)4. 常用含反身代词短语：by oneself 亲自;独自enjoy oneself 玩得开心come to oneself恢复知觉dress oneself 自己穿衣服devote oneself to致力于speak to oneself 自言自语teach oneself 自学help oneself to 随便吃in oneself 本身固有occupy oneself in doing 忙于做某事五、介词思维导图六、表示时间的介词1．表示时间的介词at, on, in的用法①at表示在某一时刻或时间点。

专题02 代词、介词和介词短语-三年(2019-2021)高考真题英语分项汇编(原卷版)

三年（2019-2021）年高考真题分项汇编专题02 代词、介词和介词短语一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It was built originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.2.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it3.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）1970s.4.（2021.6全国乙卷5.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI6.（2021.6 浙江卷7.（2021.6 浙江卷everything in good taste and in perfect order."8.（2021.6全国甲卷改错）Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.9.（2021.6全国乙卷改错）In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.二、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.3.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed.4.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.5.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.6.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.6.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70．earth, Mother Nature.7.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A. in exchange forB. in answer toC. in contact withD. in memory of8.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever9．（2020·天津卷单项填空）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach ofC．at the mercy of D．on the side of10.（2020·山东卷语法填空）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42．(they) living at a different time in history or 43（walking）(walk)through a rainforest.11.（2020·山东卷语法填空）Museums must compete 45 people’s spare time and money with other amusements.12.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56．，through agriculture.56．三、2019年高考真题1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than_________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape3.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.4.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.5.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear.6.（2019·北京卷·语法填空）Nervously __facing_ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.7.【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourself in the historical environment that is created for them.*8.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.四、2018年高考真题1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random3.【2018·江苏】33. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A. in line withB. in reply toC. in return forD. in honour of4.【2018·新课标III卷·语法填空】I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. 【2017·天津卷】12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below【2017·天津卷】13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to word hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all【2017·江苏卷】32.Determining where we are _______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to【2017·北京卷】35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by。

专题02 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编

专题02 代词、介词和介词短语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。

代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。

故填ones。

2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with _______ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。

句意：这个地方，以其独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。

这里“它们”用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词beauty。

3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.【答案】we→us【解析】考查代词。

句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。

三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题02 代词、介词和介词短语(原卷版)

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题02 代词、介词和介词短语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape3.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.4.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Scientists have responded by noting (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.4.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.5.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear.二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random3.【2018·江苏】33. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding ofChina globally.A. in line withB. in reply toC. in return forD. in honour of4.【2018·新课标III卷·语法填空】I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.三、2017年高考真题【2017·天津卷】12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below【2017·天津卷】13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to word hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all【2017·江苏卷】32.Determining where we are _______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for oursurvival.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to【2017·北京卷】35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by2016年高考真题1.【2016·天津】2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach2.【2016·浙江】3. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it3.【2016·浙江】6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing4.【2016·浙江】7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about5.【2016·浙江】18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more。

高考三年真题分类汇编专题02 代词、介词和介词短语(解析版)

三年（2018-2020）年高考真题分项汇编专题02 代词、介词和介词短语一、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 69．【答案】much【解析】考查形容词。

句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。

ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。

70．【答案】its【解析】考查代词。

句意同上。

根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。

2.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.【答案】将off改为on【解析】考查介词。

句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。

根据I poured oil into a pan及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn on，故将off改为n。

3.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed.【答案】将us改为me【解析】考查代词。

句意：“不是那样。

”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。

根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。

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第一部分单项填空（二）
考点1 介词
1．（2009江苏卷30）This special school accepts all disabled students, __ educational level and background.
A．according to B．regardless of
C．in addition to D．in terms of
2．（2009上海卷25）Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.
A．among B．between C．along D．beside
3．（2009海南卷34）Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.
A．beyond B．without
C．of D．in
（2009山东卷33）It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot easy 4．
reach.
A．near B．upon
C．within D．around
5．（2009辽宁卷32）Children need friends their own age to play with.
A．of B．for
C．in D．at
6．（2009山东卷35）Mary and I see each other , but not as often as we used to.
A．sooner or later B．once in a while
C．in the end D．more or less
7．（2008海南·宁夏卷24）Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.
A．to B．for
C．as D．by
8．（2008江苏，28）—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
—Because the old one has been damaged .
A．beyond reach
B．beyond repair
C．beyond control
D．beyond description
9．（2008江苏卷29）—They are quiet, aren’t they?
—Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.
A．to talk B．to not tal
C．to talking D．to not talking
10．（2008山东卷32）I began to feel in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.
A．at home B．at heart
C．at will D．at sight
11．（2007海南·宁夏卷23）The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting.
A．on B．for
C．about D．with
（2007山东卷28）I have offered to paint the house a week’s accommodation. 12．
A．in exchange for B．with regard to
C．by means of D．in place of
高考真题答案与解析
英语
【考点1】介词
1．B regardless of“无论、不管”。

2．A among “在…之中”。

3．A beyond “超出…的范围”。

4．C within easy reach “容易够得着”。

5．A friends of their own age“同龄的朋友”。

6．B once in a while “偶尔、有时候”。

7．C 句意：让我们学会把我们现在所面临的问题作为将来成功的垫脚石。

use…as…把……
作为……。

we are facing是定语从句，修饰名词problem.
此题考查介词辨析。

注意use…as结构。

8.B 句意：——你为什么建议我们买一台新的机器？——因为那台旧机器已经彻底坏了。

beyond reach 够不着；beyond repair无法修理；beyond control无法控制；beyond description无法形容，难以描绘。

根据题意选B。

此题考查介词习惯搭配。

beyond repair意为：无法修理；无法补救。

9．D to 用作介词。

10．A feel at home 固定搭配。

11．B 句意：经理提议一个更早的会议日期。

根据题意，此题选择的介词应表达“date”（日期）的意图。

“on the meeting”不成立，“在会议上”应为“at the meeting”；“about the meeting”是“关于会议”，多为关于会议的内容；“with the meeting”
无此结构；“for the meeting”是“为此会议”，“for”表目的，故选B。

此题考查介词词义辨析。

根据句意，只有B项符合语境。

12．A 句意：我主动要求粉刷这座房子，作为交换，在这里住宿一周。

A项意为“交换”；B 项意为“关于，至于（concerning sb./sth.）”；C项意为“借助……手段（with the help of）”；D项意为“代替、顶替（instead of）”
此题考查介词词义辨析。