lesson4
高级英语课后习题lesson4
11) Though, in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil War through the branches.
其实，我大概可以把我们的家史追溯到南北战争以前。
11)As I see Dee is getting tired of this, I don‘t want to go on either. In fact, I could have traced it far back before the Civil War along the branches of the family tree.
1. with th one foot raised in flight
随时准备溜走
3. Dee, though.
完整的句子应该是Dee is not like this, though.译为：不过，迪伊就不 这样。
4. … was no part of sb’s nature.
14)She knew this was God’s arrangement.
III. Translate the following into Chinese:
1) In real life I am a large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands. In the winter I wear flannel nightgowns to bed and overalls during the day. I can kill and clean a hog as mercilessly as a man. My fat keeps me hot in zero weather. I can work outside all day, breaking ice to get water for washing; I can eat pork liver cooked over the open fire minutes after it comes steaming from the hog. One winter I knocked a bull calf straight in the brain between the eyes with a sledge hammer and had the meat hung up to chill before nightfall. But of course all this does hot show on television. I am the way my daughter would want me to be: a hundred pounds lighter, my skin like an uncooked barley pancake. My hair glistens in the hot bright lights. Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue. (Para.5)
高级英语Lesson-4-The-Trial-that-Rocked-the-Worldppt课件
.
7) When he read articles, he always has a dictionary at hand. 8) The construction of the dam got under way before any environmental
impact assessment had been done.（without…）
case. 3) I was the last one to expect that my case would develop into one of the
most famous trials in American history. 4) “This is a completely inappropriate jury, too ignorant and partial.”
I felt great sympathy for Bryan for being ignored by the spectators, who pushed by him to shake Darrow’s hand.
.
l
2. Translation A. 1) I didn’t expect that I would get involved in this dispute. 2) You must involve yourself in this work if you want to learn something. 3) Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the US although racial
冀教版英语七年级下册Lesson 4课件
(2)【辨析】 in front of与in the front of in front of 指在某事物外部或某一范围以外的前面； in the front of 指在某事物内部或某一范围以内的前面。
3 Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases in the box.
over cross in front of turn right go down go for a walk
My parents and I often ___g_o_f_o_r_a__w_a_lkafter supper. There is a park near my house. First, we look right and left before we ______ the rcoroasds. Then, we ________ the sgtroedetoawnnd __________ at thuernserciognhdt crossing. Then we jump _________ a stream. Movyeprarents walk slowly. I walk quickly. So I am always _________ them. in front of
3. Where does the group see the Mother River Statue? Beside the Yellow River.
4. What do the children say when Ms. Martin takes their picture? They say “Cheese!”
新概念英语第二册lesson4课文及翻译和习题和词汇练习语法总结
新概念英语第二册lesson4课文及翻译和习题和词汇练习语法总结An exciting tripAn exciting trip 激动人心的旅行课文内容：I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin ，from there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.参考译文我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。
他在那儿已经住了6个月了。
蒂姆是个工程师，正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。
他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。
他不久还将到达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。
我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
Notes on the text 课文注释1 He has been there for six months. 他在那儿已经住了6个月了。
关于动词的现在完成时。
2 a great number of…, 许多…，用于修饰复数可数名词。
lesson4(初等模型)
3、斐波那契数列不只是在生小免问题中才会遇到， 它也出现在自然界、生活中...…，如植物的叶 序、菠萝的鳞片、树枝的生长、蜜蜂进蜂房的 路线、钢琴键盘等
初等模型（2）
一、录象机计数器的用途 二、优秀成果评选公平性问题 三、生小兔问题 四、动物繁殖的规律 五、棋子颜色的变化
问题所在：录象带读数并非随时间而均匀增长，是 先快后慢。
要建立的模型：计数器读数与录象带转过的时间之 间的关系。
2、问题分析——读数的增长为何先快后慢
左
计数器
右
r
建立模型：t = f ( n )
主动轮转速不变
3、模型假设
（1）录象带的线速度是常数v （2）计数器读数n 与右轮盘转的圈数（m ）成
v
v
v
v
v
w相对r较小，忽略该项
4、模型的建立
方法二、
左轮盘面积增加
= 录象带转过的长度与厚度的乘积
[(r kn)2 r 2 ] (vt)
（3）
4、模型的建立
方法三、微积分法 设t = f ( n ) 考虑从第n到第n+△n圈（此时第n+1圈未走完)
读数器为n时 第kn圈
因此：
q( p)
r1( p)r2 ( p)
p(N C) N(N C)
还有吗？
初等模型（2）
一、录象机计数器的用途 二、优秀成果评选公平性问题 三、生小兔问题 四、动物繁殖的规律 五、棋子颜色的变化
三、生小兔问题
1、问题： 兔子出生以后两个月就能生小兔，如果每月
生一次且恰好生一对小兔，且出生的兔子都成 活，试问一年以后共有多少对兔子，两年后有 多少对兔子?
新概念英语第三册-Lesson4
业工作的人多得多。 • These days, people who work in the sports world/entertainment industry often receive far more money than people who toil in other sectors.
Exercise
• 森林被称作地球之肺，因为它们为地球上的生物 提供氧气。 • Forests are frequently referred to as ‘the lungs of the earth’ for the simple reason that they provided oxygen for all the creatures on the earth.
Text
体育界/娱乐界的人挣的钱比在其他行业的人多 护士比医生挣得钱要少得多
•.
明星比农民挣得多得多
A receive more money than B.
A do more sth than B.
Text
• These days, people who do manual work often
Exercise
A is the power of TV that it can make a person • ______ suddenly famous. (09 辽宁) • A. Such B. This D. That D. So
Exercise
• 年轻人追星乃人之常情。 • Such is human nature that young people are often willing to run after their idol.
Lesson 4 Inaugural Address
Thus young John Kennedy, often called Jack, inherited a background of politics, wealth and determination. The family circle was close and warm. The boys learned competition first in sports. They played hard to win, family trait in sports and politics all their lives. Young Kennedy attended private schools in Brookline and New York City and then in 1931, he entered Choate School, in Wallingford, Connectcut to prepare for college. Young Kennedy, after a short spell at the London School of Economics and Princeton, entered Harvard. In 1940 he graduated from Harvard cum laude.
1. About the author John F. Kennedy (1917-1936) was 35th President of the United States. On November 22, 1963, when he was hardly past his first thousand days in office, John Fitzgerald Kennedy was killed by an assassin's bullets as his motorcade wound through Dallas, Texas. Kennedy was the youngest man elected President; he was the youngest to die.
高级英语lesson4课文翻译
The Trial That Rocked the World震撼世界的审判约翰.司科普斯John Scopes1、A buzz ran through the crowd as I took my place in the packed court onthat sweltering July day in1925.The counsel for my defence was the famouscriminal lawyer Clarence Darrow.Leading counsel for the prosecution was William Jennings Bryan,the silver-tongued orator,three times Democratic nominee forPresident of the United States,and leader of the fundamentalist movement that had brought about my trial.在一九二五年七月的那个酷热日子里，当我在挤得水泄不通的法庭里就位时，人群中响起一阵嘁嘁喳喳的议论声。
我的辩护人是著名刑事辩护律师克拉伦斯.达罗。
担任主控官的则是能说会道的演说家威廉.詹宁斯.布莱恩，他曾三次被民主党提名为美国总统候选人，而且还是导致我这次受审的基督教原教旨主义运动的领导人。
2、A few weeks before I had been an unknown school-teacher in Dayton,a little town in the mountains of Tennessee.Now I was involved in a trial reported the world over.Seated in court,ready to testify on my behalf,were a dozen distinguished professors and scientists,led by Professor Kirtley Mather of Harvard University.More than100reporters were on hand,and even radio announcers,who for the first time in history were to broadcast a jury trial."Don't worry,son,we'll show them a few tricks," Darrow had whispered,throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open.几个星期之前，我还只是田纳西州山区小镇戴顿的一名默默无闻的中学教员，而现在我却成了一次举世瞩目的庭审活动的当事人。
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Lesson4 1 abdicate ['æbdikeit] v.(国王)退位；放弃(权力等)
2 relinquish [ri'liŋkwiʃ] v.舍弃，废除，放弃；放开
3 accrue [ə'kru:] v.(利息等)自然增长
4 accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] v.积累，积聚，堆积
5 badger ['bædʒə] v.困扰，纠缠
6 tease [ti:z] v.取笑；逗弄 n.嘲弄，挑逗
7 baffle ['bæfəl] v.使挫折，阻碍；使困惑
8 bewilder [bi'wildə] v.迷惑，使糊涂，使慌乱，使不知所措
9 conjecture [kən'dʒektʃə] n./v. 猜测(想)；设想
10 surmise ['sə:maiz] n./a.推测(的)；猜疑(的)
11 derange [di'reindʒ] v.使精神错乱
12 upset [ʌp'set] v.使心烦意乱；使不适 a.心烦的，苦恼的
13 fiend [fi:nd] n.魔鬼；迷；能手
14 devil ['devəl] n.魔鬼；人，家伙
15 pine [pain] n.松树 v.渴望；憔悴；衰退
16 yearn [jə:n] v.渴望，极想；想念
17 smother ['smʌðə] v.使窒息；抑制；闷死 n.浓烟；窒息
18 choke [tʃəuk] v.窒息；(使)噎住；堵塞 n.发动机中节气门
19 throb [θrɔb] v.震颤，颤动；(急速强烈地)跳动，搏动 Lesson4 20 pulse [pʌls] n.脉搏，节奏，脉冲 v.搏动，跳动
21 broth [brɔθ] n.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等)
22 soup [su:p] n.汤，羹
23 crevice ['krevis] n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝
24 crack [kræk] n.爆裂声，劈啪声；裂缝 v.(使)破裂
25 demean [di'mi:n] v.贬抑，降低
26 degrade [di'greid] v.降级，贬低；堕落；退化
27 foster ['fɔstə] v.促进，助长，培养；养育(非亲生子)
28 nurse [nə:s] n.保姆，护士，保育员 v.护理，养育，喂奶
29 incentive [in'sentiv] n.刺激；鼓励 a.刺激的；鼓励的
30 stimulus ['stimjuləs] n.刺激，激励 (pl.stimuli)
31 maze [meiz] n.迷宫，八阵图；混乱，迷惑
32 labyrinth ['læbərinθ] n.迷宫；难解的事物；迷路
33 pore [pɔ:] v.深思熟虑；仔细阅读；毛孔；孔
34 rubbish ['rʌbiʃ] n.垃圾，废物；废话，胡说八道
35 trash [træʃ] n.拙劣的材料、作品等；垃圾，废物
36 speculate ['spekjuleit] v.沉思，思索；推测；投机
37 meditate ['mediteit] v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑
38 transfix [træs'fiks] v.刺穿；钉住；使呆住 Lesson4 39 petrify ['petrifai] v.使发呆；使…变成化石
40 anomaly [ə'nɔməli] n.异常，反常(现象)；畸形物体
41 abnormality [ˌæbnɔ:'mæliti] n.反常，异常；变态；畸形
42 converge [kən'və:dʒ] v.(在一点上)会合；集中(于一点)
43 focus ['fəukəs] v.(on)聚集，使集中 n.焦点；中心，集中点
44 duplicate ['dju:plikit] n.复制品 v.复写，使加倍 a.复制的，二倍的
45 double ['dʌbəl] a.两倍的；双重的 ad.两倍地 n.两部 v.加倍
46 epoch ['i:pɔk] n.(新)纪元，(新)时代
47 age [eidʒ] n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间 v.(使)变老
48 gaunt [gɔ:nt] a.憔悴的，骨瘦如柴的；荒凉的，不毛的
49 haggard ['hægəd] a.消瘦的，憔悴的
50 incessant [in'sesənt] a.不断的，不绝的，无尽的
51 continuous [kən'tinjuəs] a.不断延伸的，连续不断的
52 mute [mju:t] a.哑的；沉默的 n.哑巴；弱音器 v.减弱声音
53 silent ['sailənt] a.沉默的，无言的；安静的，不吵闹的
54 partisan [ˌpɑ:ti'zæn] a.党派性的；游击队的 n.游击队员；党徒
55 defender [di'fendə] n.保卫者，拥护者；辩护人
56 scan [skæn] v.细看；浏览；详细调查；扫描
57 contemplate ['kɔntempleit] v.注视；沉思；期待 Lesson4 58 overlook [ˌəuvə'luk] v.忽略；检查；眺望；宽容；宽恕
59 stab [stæb] n.刺，戳；伤口，刺痛 v.捅(刀)，刺
60 pierce [piəs] v.刺穿，戳入；(喻)寒冷刺骨；感动
61 botch [bɔtʃ] v.因笨拙而弄坏 n.拙劣的工作
62 ruin ['ru(:)in] v.毁灭；(使)破产 n.毁灭；(pl.)废墟
63 chafe [tʃeif] v.擦伤；冲洗；惹怒
64 abrade [ə'breid] v.磨损；擦伤
65 dissipate ['disipeit] v.驱散；(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散；挥霍
66 scatter ['skætə] v.撒播；驱散；分散，消散
67 waste [weist] a.荒芜的；废弃的 v.浪费，挥霍 n.浪费
68 efface [i'feis] v.擦掉，抹去
69 erase [i'reiz] v.擦掉；消除某事物的痕迹
70 glint [glint] v./n.闪光，闪闪发亮
71 flash [flæʃ] v.闪出亮光，掠过，闪现 n.闪现的亮光
72 onerous ['ɔnərəs] a.繁重的，麻烦的
73 arduous ['ɑ:djuəs] a.费力的，艰巨的，艰苦的，困难的
74 iterate ['itəreit] v.重做，反复重申
75 repeat [ri'pi:t] v.重说；重复；背诵 n.重复；重播
76 propensity [prə'pensiti] n.倾向；习性 Lesson4 77 tendency ['tendənsi] n.趋势，趋向；(性格上的)倾向
78 unravel [ʌn'rævəl] v.解开，拆散；阐明，澄清；解决
79 solve [sɔlv] v.解决；解答(难题)
80 bellow ['beləu] v.吼叫，怒吼；大声发出，大声喝道
81 shout [ʃaut] v.大声叫，喊，呼出 n.呼喊，叫
82 cloak [kləuk] n.斗篷，大氅；伪装 v.罩上外衣，掩盖
83 mantle ['mæntl] n.斗篷，披风；覆盖物，(煤气灯)白热罩
84 devout [di'vaut] a.虔诚的，虔敬的，衷心的
85 pious ['paiəs] a.虔诚的；道貌岸然的
86 guise [gaiz] n.外表；伪装的姿态
87 appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面
88 latent ['leitənt] a.潜在的，潜伏的，不易察觉的
89 concealed [kən'si:ld] a.隐藏的，隐蔽的
90 pawn [pɔ:n] n.典当，抵押；小人物，走卒 v.典当，抵押
91 gage [geidʒ] n.抵押品；挑战 v.抵押；以...为担保
92 quake [kwek, kweik] v./n.震动；颤抖；[口]地震
93 shudder ['ʃʌdə] v.战粟；震动，剧烈地摇晃 n.战粟，抖动
94 sequel ['si:kwəl] n.结局，后果；续集，续篇
95 result [ri'zʌlt] n.结果，成绩，成果 v.产生于，来自(from)