加工中心英文资料
机床行业专业英语
Tapping machines 攻螺丝机
Transmitted chains 传动链
Tube bending machines 弯管机
Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床
Vises 虎钳
CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机
Conveying chains 输送链
Coolers 冷却机
Coupling 联轴器
Crimping tools 卷边工具
Cutters 刀具
Cutting-off machines 切断机
Diamond cutters 钻石刀具
Dicing saws 晶圆切割机
Die casting dies 压铸冲模
Die casting machines 压铸机
Dies-progressive 连续冲模
Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头
Drawing machines 拔丝机
Drilling machines 钻床
Sawing machines,band 带锯床
Saws,band 带锯
Saws,hack 弓锯
Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯
Saws,vertical band 立式带锯
shafts 轴
Shapers 牛头刨床
Shearing machines 剪切机
CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床
CNC lathes 电脑数控车床
木工加工中心详细介绍(英文对照)
圆盘式自动换刀加工中心Disk Auto-tool Changer CNC Machine Center型号：CC-MS1325ADModel: CC-MS1325AD性能特点FEATURES:1. 床体钢结构后壁方管焊接，经振动时效处理，坚固耐用，不易变形。
2. Z轴采用德国滚珠丝杆，台湾高精度30方轨，精度高更耐用。
X.Y轴采用齿条传动，速度更快，更好的提高效率，节省成本。
3.软件兼容性强，可兼容type3/artcam/castmate/文泰等多种CAD/CAM设计制作软件，具有刀具补偿、中文显示、后台编辑、主轴多点定位、模拟操作显示、故障显示功能。
4.台湾宝元（或者新代）控制系统，操作更简便，斗笠式自动换刀系统，更省时安全。
5.驱动系统采用日本安川伺服电机、驱动器。
功能齐全、性能稳定、可靠性高。
6.意大利HSD自动换刀风冷主轴,精度高寿命长。
自动换刀系统操作安全，节省时间。
晨灿木工加工中心7.手动注油系统，维护、保养更方便。
8.六分区真空吸附吸夹两用台面，加工异形工件更加轻松自如，吸力更强，可达250立方/小时。
9.拥有断点续雕、断点恢复、加工时间预测等功能。
10.软件预处理功能可以纠正软件中的错误，而且和各种国际上用的软件代码有兼容性，比如MASTERCAM, TYPE3 和ARTCAM。
3D空间曲线预算法可以保证多线的均匀度，以及曲线的速度和精度.FEATURES:1.Whole machine is welded with seamless steel structure; the stability is excellent, not easy to bedeformed.2.Z axis adopts Germany-made ball-screw and Taiwan made H30 linear orbit, with high precisionand long lifetime. X and Y axes adopt rack and pinion transmission, faster working, higher efficiency and low cost.3. Excellent compatibility: CAD/DAM designing software e.g. Type3/Artcam/Castmate/Wentai etc.4. Adopting Taiwan-made Baoyua（LNC）control system, separate keyboard controlsystem and color LCD screen makes the machine have perfect performance.5. Adopting high-torque Japan-made YASKAMA servo motor and driver, with steady working capability and high positioning precision.6. Adopting Italy-made HSD air-cooling spindle make the machine have high precision, long life-time and steady working capacity. Auto-tool changer system makes the machine safer and save time.7. Auto oil-injection system makes the maintenance more convenient.8. Vacuum table with 6 vacuum zones, which can adsorb different size materials and has strong suction of 23 /hour.9. Has the function of re-carving after break point and power failure. Has the function offorecasting process time.10. Advanced file pretreatment function can correct the error in the files and is compatiblewith the process codes of multiple national and international software.(such asMastercam, Type3,Arecam) .Advance 3D space curve prediction algorithm can make sure of the evenness of polyline and speed and precision of curve lines. 适用材料：Applicable industries:木质加工：加工各种家具如门，窗，橱柜，工艺木门，屏风等广告：雕刻和切割各种铭牌，亚克力水晶字等。
加工中心英语
加工中心英语加工中心英语3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipm ent 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Cham fer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding system s 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring m achines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling m achines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting m achines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge m achines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving m achines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC m achine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling m achines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing m achines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off m achines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting m achines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching m achines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting m achines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting m achines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet m aking plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatm ent funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic com ponents 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,autom atic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication System s 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling m achines 铣床Milling m achines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling m achines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling m achines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling m achines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling m achines,universal 万能铣床Milling m achines,vertical 立式铣床Milling m achines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die com ponents 模具单元Mold changing system s 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting m achines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet m aking plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing system s 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing m achines 刨床Planing m achines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder m etallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch form ers 冲子研磨器Quick die change system s 速换模系统Quick m old change system s 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling m achines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing m achines 剪切机Sheet m etal forming m achines 金属板成型机Sheet m etal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting m achines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping m achines 攻螺丝机Transm itted chains 传动链Tube bending m achines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching m achine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-m aker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting m achines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手（2）：按中文拼音字母排序铝轮冒口切断机Overflow cutting m achines for aluminium wheels 离心压力机Presses,eccentric六角立式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical六角车床Lathes,turret螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Bolts,screws & nuts螺纹磨床Grinders,thread冷却机Coolers冷锻Forging,cold冷锻冲压机Presses,cold forging立式双柱加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-colum n type 立式铣床Milling m achines,vertical立式油压拉床Vertical hydraulic broaching machine立式刨床Planing m achines vertical立式车床Lathes,vertical立式带锯Saws,vertical band立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical立式及卧式铣床Milling m achines,vertical & horizontal立式钻床Drilling machines,vertical联轴器Coupling连续溶解保温炉Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续冲模Dies-progressive链传动Chain drive切断机Cutting-off m achinesCNC刀杆CNC toolings曲柄压力机presses,crank修整机Finishing machines舍弃式刀头Disposable toolholder bits润滑系统Lubrication System s润滑液Lubricants熔热处理炉Heating treat m ent funaces三爪、分割工具头3-Jaws indexing spacers伺服冲床Presses,servo输送链Conveying chains手工具Hand tools砂轮修整器Wheel dressers蚀刻机Etching machines外圆磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical搪磨机Honing m achines搪孔头Boring heads卧式铣床Milling m achines,horizontal卧式带锯Saws,horizontal band卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical万能铣床Milling m achines,universal万能磨床Grinding machines,universal镗床Boring m achines弯曲机Bending machines弯管机Tube bending machines通用加工中心Machining centers,general铜锻Forging,copper铣头Milling heads铣床Milling machines无心磨床Grinding machines,centerless无心精研机Lapping machines,centerless压模Pressing dies压铸冲模Die casting dies压铸机Die casting machines油冷却器Oil coolers造链机Chain m aking tools造线机Cable making tools造钉机Nail making machines印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统PCB fine piecing system s摇臂钻床Drilling machines,radial硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Hard/soft and free expansion sheet m aking plant 辗压机Rolling machines液压元件Hydraulic com ponents液压冲床Presses,hydraulic液压动力元件Hydraulic power units液压工具Hydraulic power tools液压回转缸Hydraulic rotary cylindersP型PVC高分子防水P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet m aking plant刨床Planing machines牛头刨床Shapers其他铸造Casting,other其他锻造Forging,other模芯Mold core模具Molds模具维修Mold repair模具打磨/磨纹Mold polishing/texturing模具单元Mold & die com ponents模具加热器/冷却器Mold heaters/chillers磨轮Grinding wheels磨削工具Grinding tools磨床Grinding machines磨床工作台Grinder bench平衡设备Balancing equipment气油压虎钳Pneumatic hydraulic clam ps气动冲床Presses,pneum atic气动工具Pneumatic power tools轴shafts轴承Bearings轴承配件Bearing fittings轴承加工机Bearing processing equipment 肘杆式压力机Presses,knuckle joint铸铝Casting,aluminium铸铜Casting,copper铸造设备Foundry equipment铸钢Casting,steel铸灰口铁Casting,gray iron织麦激光切割机Woven-Cutting m achines 重力铸造机Gravity casting m achines重型车床Lathes,heavy-duty主轴spindles扳手Wrenches拔丝机Drawing m achines保温炉Heat preserving furnaces插床Slotting machines齿轮Gears。
数控加工中心机械说明书 中英文
目录Catalog AI安全注意事项Safety precautions………………………………………II安全操作指导原则Safe operating guide…………………………………III★★★重要说明★★★★★★Important★★★……………………………IV安装须知Installation notice……………………………………V环保须知Environmental notice………………………………VI前言Foreword………………………………………………VII第一次启动前注意事项Notice before the first time starting………………..VIII目录Catalog B………………………………….使用说明书 Operating instructionOperating manual电气说明书 electrical operating instructionElectrical operating manual机械使用说明书Mechanical operating instructionMechanical operating manualI安全注意事项 Safety precautions在安装、运行、编程、维护、检修之前，请务必熟读机械制造商所刊行的规格书、本说明书、相关说明书、附属文件，然后正确使用。
请在熟悉了本装置相关知识、安全信息及注意事项之后再使用。
Before installing, operating, programming, maintaining, and overhauling, please be sure to read up on all related specification, instruction, manual book, and files.Before using this machine, please be familiar with all related knowledge, safety information, and precautions.在本说明书中，将安全注意事项的等级分为“危险”、“警告”、“注意”。
加工中心中英对照
5TH AXIS HARDWARE OVERTRAVER LIMIT ERROR
DOOR IS OPENED(开门)
LUB PRESSURE SWITCH ERROR(油压开关错误)
SPINDLE OIL COOLANT UNIT ERROR
SPINDLE LOAD ABNORMAL（主轴负荷异常）
数控机床中英文对照表
ABS和REL——在法那克系统中，按这两个键分别来切换当前机床的相对坐标和绝对坐标
ALL——全选，程序编辑时用
PRGRM——程序（program）的缩写，用于查看程序
NEXT——查看程序和查看参数时，下一页
OPRT——在法那克系统中，选择编辑程序时，也就是按下PRGRM后，再按这个键，才能输入程序号
ARM MOTOR OR ARM SWITCH FALL （机械手或机械手开关故障）
CENTRE LUBRICATION FALL （中心润滑故障）
THE WORK NOT CLAMPED （工件未夹紧）
AUTO TOOL CHANGE FAULT （自动换刀失败）
TOOL DATA OUT OF RANGE （指令刀具号超出范围）
MT NOT READY（机床没准备好）
MG OVERLOAD （刀库过载）
LUB EMPTY（润滑无油）
AIR PRESSURE（气压不足）
COOLANT NOT READY（冷却没准备好）
LUBE EMPTY（油雾油位低，润滑油位低）
LUB PRESSURE LOW（润滑压力低）
TRANSDUCER ALARM（传感器报警）
中英文文献翻译-加工中心数控技术
Reference: classification and their respective characteristics of nc machining center Press: chemical industry press; Version 1 (March 16, 2009)Author: Xu Heng, Duan XiaoxuMachining center is a typical set of high-tech machining equipment in one, itsdevelopmentrepresents a country'slevel of design andmanufacture greatlyimproved laborproductivity, reducelabor costs, improvedworking environmentand reduce the laborof workers strength.This movementthrough the differentprograms and thedesign of variouscomponents of qualitative analysis and comparison of vertical machining centers to determine the progress of education to drive the program are: fixed-bed body, spindle seat installed by installing the sliding seat rail bed , use rolling guide rail bed can beachieved to the movement into the Y direction. Precision CNC XY table by a two-way drive to complete the workpiece X, Y two directions into a movement; X, Y, Z three directions of movement are ball screw feed, driven by AC servo motor. Guides, ball screws with the corresponding lubrication, protection and other devices.Processing center ( English abbreviate is CNC called Computerized Numerical Control ): is the library with a knife and automatic tool changer of a highly automated multi function numerical control machine tool. In China, Hongkong, Taiwan and Guangdong generation also has many people call it the computer gongs.Workpiece in machining center by a clamping, digital control system can control the machine tool according to different process, automatic selection and replacement of tools, automatically change the spindle speed, feed rate and cutting tool relative to the workpiece movement track and other auxiliary functions, followed by the completion of several surface workpiece multiple processing procedures. And there are a variety of changing knife or blade selection function, thereby greatly improving the production efficiency.Machining center CNC machine tool is provided with a computer numerical control system of machine tools, CNC system capable of processing procedures, control machine tools to complete a variety of actions. Compared with the general machine tools, CNC machine tools to complete the plane curve and space curve surface machining, the machining precision and the production efficiency is relatively high, so it has been widely applied.The composition of CNC machine toolsIn general, numerical control machine tool is composed of a mechanical part, a digital control computer, servo system, PC control part, hydraulic pressure drive system, cooling and lubrication and discharge device. CNC machine tool is controlled by a program, part of the programming work is the important part of NC machine tool. Servo system of CNC machine tool is driven in part, computer output control command is generated by the servo system coordinate movement. Ordinary vertical machining center with three servo motors to respectively drive workbench,longitudinal, transverse worktable, spindle box along the X direction, Y, Z to exercise. X, Y, Z are mutually vertical coordinate axis, so when the machine three coordinate linkage can machining space curved surface. And for the five axis linkage CNC machine, is a B axis and C axis. The Y axis of rotation of the shaft as the axis B, Z axis of rotation of the shaft as the C axis.The processing of CNC machine tools motionMachining by cutting the main movement and feed motor complete, control the main movement can be a reasonable speed, to control the feed can obtain all kinds of different machining surface. CNC machine tool coordinate motion is motion, for the three coordinate NC machine tool, the coordinates of the direction of movement is usually perpendicular to each other, whereby the respective along the Cartesian coordinates X, Y, Z axis positive and negative direction. How to control the moving coordinate system to complete different kinds of spatial curved surface processing is the main task of digital control. As we all know, in the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinates, space any point can be used X, Y, Z coordinate values to indicate, to a space curve can also use the three-dimensional coordinate function to express. How to control the axis of movement to finish machining of curved surface? Now to introduce it.Curved surface cutting tool moving trajectory and theoretic curves do not coincide, but an approximation line. Due to various interpolation formula is different, the approximation of the line are also different, usually has the following several calculation methods: point by point comparison method, integration method and time division method.The advantages, disadvantages of NC machine toolCNC machine tool has many advantages, it is developing very quickly, become the dominant machine machining.( 1) machining with NC machine tool can achieve good accuracy, stable processing qualityCNC machine tool transmission parts, particularly a ball screw with high precision. The assembly eliminates the transmission gap, and the use of improved stiffness measures, so the transmission precision is very high. Machine tool use rolling guide rail or bonded with the friction coefficient is small synthetic plastic, thus reducing the friction force, elimination of slow speed creeping. Loop, loop servo system, with high accuracy position detection device, and at any time to position error feedback to the computer, which can timely error correction. Thus the CNC machine tools to obtain high precision. CNC machine tools of all operations are performed by program control, if the control system is stable and reliable, it is very reliable, and the manual operation, numerical control machine tool without human interference, and stable processing quality.( 2) has a high production efficiencyIn the NC machine tool is usually not heavy grinding clamping type props, with hard surface coating, so the high cutting speed. Using a tool for cutting, machining center knife with a sufficient number of cutter, automatic tool change speed is very quick, air travel speed is in 15m/min above, some reached 240m/min, so the auxiliary time is short.Compared with the general machine tools, CNC machine tool production efficiency can be increased by 2~3 times, some can reach several tens of times.( 3) multiple functionsMany numerical control machine tool has many processing functions, on one machine can be boring, boring, milling, slot milling, milling plane cam curves and contours, and lettering.In addition to clampingsurface of thehexahedron fivesurface processing,sometimes also withthe coordinate planeangled plane processing. Installed in a card to complete a variety of processing, can be eliminated by the repeated clamping errors. Also reduces the measuring and clamping auxiliary time.( 4) in different parts of adaptabilityIn the same units of CNC machine tools can be adapted to different types and sizes of the parts processing, as long as the replacement of the processing procedures, can change the processing parts varieties.( 5) to complete the common machine tool can not complete the complex surface processingSome of the space curved surface, such as a screw surface, five coordinate NC machine tool processing, so that the performance is greatly improved; NC copying a broader range of applications, with repeated application, image processing function.( 6) CNC machine tools can greatly reduce the labor intensity of workers, and has higher economic benefit.Everything has its duality, CNC machine tools is not without drawbacks, mainly has the following several aspects:1) high price, a large investment.2) repair and operate more complicated requirements with high technical level and cultural level of the workers and staff in operation and repair repair. NC machine tool is the development of science and technology results. High technology products, certain requirements of high technology talent operation and repair, and if it is a weakness, still be inferior to saying it to people culture to improve the technology level of a promotion.CNC machine tool is applicable to many varieties, small batch production; the more complex shapes, high precision parts processing; frequent update of the products, the production cycle short processing; NC machine tool can be composed with automation workshop and factory automation ( FA ), the more is composed of flexible automation production line ( FML ), flexible manufacturing unit ( FMC ) and flexible manufacturing system ( FMS ).CNC machine tool classificationAt present, CNC machine too ls complete varieties, many specifications, but from different angles and in various principles of classification.According to the technological purpose classification( 1) metal cutting type NC machine tool of this kind of machine tool and the traditional general breed of machine tool, CNC lathes, CNC milling machine, CNC drilling machine, CNC grinding machines, CNC boring machine and machining center. Machining centers with automatic tool changer, installed in a card can be a variety of processes of CNC machine tools.( 2) metal molding CNC machines such as CNC bending machine, CNC bending machine, CNC turret press.( 3) NC machining and other types of CNC machines such as CNC wire cutting machine, CNC EDM machine, CNC laser cutting machine, CNC flame cutting machine.Vertical machining center: refers to the spindle axis and a worktable arranged vertically processing center, is mainly suitable for processing board type, disc type, mold and small housing complex parts. Vertical machining center can finish milling, boring, drilling, tapping and using thread cutting process. Vertical machining center is at least three two axis, the general can achieve three three axis. Some five axes, six axis control. Vertical machining center column height is limited, to a case-body-like workpiece processing to be reduced, this is a vertical machining center. But the vertical machining center the workpiece clamping, convenient location; cutting tool trajectory easy observation, convenient debugging program check measurement, can discover a problem in time, is shut down or modified; cooling condition easy to establish, cutting fluid can directly reach the tool and machining surface; a three coordinate axis and Cartesian coordinates anastomosis, intuitional sense and pattern from the perspective of consistent, chip easy removal and fall, to avoid scratching the processed surface. And the corresponding horizontal machining center, and has the advantages of simple structure, small occupied area, low price.Machining center is a under the control of the computer with automatic tool changing system can complete multiple process composite processing automationmachine tool, and a forward high speed, high precision, modularization, network and complex of the direction of development. The machining center is a typical set of high-tech in one of the mechanical processing equipment, its high production efficiency, good flexibility, the use of a machine and is easy to process the complex curve, surface features, has become the industry developed countries the main processing equipment and machinery industry. A national processing center has quantity, consumption and overall technical level and the national machinery industry manufacturing technology level is closely related to. China's processing center begins from 70 time, already had very great progress, but the technology, variety and quantity are not adapted to the economy of our country, the needs of technology development. Enter after twenty-first Century, Chinese processing center consumption with the military and civilian machinery industry large-scale technical reformation and rapid growth, such as the 2001 China machining center consumption was only 2662 (of which imports 2290 ), and the same year the United States, Japan and German machining center consumption respectively 11505, 6090 and 5291. By 2005, China processing center consumption soared to about 13200 ( estimates, machining center output data not released), which imports 10343. In 2005 the processing center consumption is 4.96 times that of 2001, year all amplitude is amounted to 49.2%, in one fell swoop over the United States, Japan, Germany and countries, to become the world most the country consumption processing center.According to the "machinist " magazine andother units of the survey,from nearly 600 copies onthe user's effectivequestionnaire results,machining centerapplication has beenthroughout the 26 industries, including automobiles, motorcycles and spare parts manufacturing industry accounted for 34%, aerospace and military industry accountedfor 24%, accounting for 18% of machine tool industry, the mold industry accounted for 15%, light industry machinery industry accounted for 9%. In these enterprises have the processing center, although the popular type of vertical and horizontal machining centers still accounted for the majority, but the multi-axis, high speed, large precision and other high-end machining centers also occupy a certain proportion, such as in a survey of nearly 600 users, with 5 axis machining center 24%. Description of Chinese consumption market of machining center although popular mid-range machine, but high-grade machine in consumption proportion is estimated that 15% to 20%. China's consumption of machining center most rely on imports ( 2005 imports accounted for more than 70% of consumption ), import an amount of $1297000000, ranking first in all kinds of machine tool imports, mainly from Japan, China, Taiwan, Germany and South Korea to import. The first half of 2006, China imported machining center 5511, amount 688000000 dollar, grow respectively compared to the same period 20% and 11%, still maintain two digit growth, China machining center market scale and growth space.The technological level of industrial equipment and modernization of the entire national economy determines the level and degree of modernization, numerical control technology and equipment is the development of new high-tech industry and cutting-edge industries ( such as information technology and industry, biological technology and industry of aviation, aerospace and other defense industry industries) of the enabling technology and the most basic equipment, Kyth once said, " the distinction between the economic times, what is not production which is how the production, what the production of labor manufacturing technology and equipment is the human production of the most basic means of production activities, and numerical control technology is today's advanced manufacturing technology and equipment, the core technology. This in order to enhance the level of manufacturing capacity and to increase the dynamic market, adapt to the widely used around the world NC manufacturing technology, in addition, the developed countries in the world the numerical control technology and numerical control equipment as the strategic materials of the country, not only take significant measures to develop its own digitaltechnology and its industry, but also in the "sophisticated " digital key technology and equipment to China's policy of closures and restrictions. In conclusion, develop energetically with numerical control technology as the core of the advanced manufacturing technology has become the world each developed countries to accelerate economic development, enhance comprehensive national strength and the national status of important ways.NC technology is the use of digital information on the mechanical movement and the work process control technology, numerical control equipment is based on CNC technology as the representative of the new technology to traditional industry and burgeoning manufacturing industry form the infiltration of electromechanical integration products, the so-called digital equipment, the technical scope covers many fields: ( 1) machinery manufacturing technology; ( 2) information processing, processing, transmission technology; ( 3) automatic control technology; ( 4) servo drive technology; sensor technology; ( 5) ( 6) software technology.The development tendency of CNC numerical control technology application is not only to the traditional manufacturing industry has brought a revolutionary change, make the manufacturing industry to become a symbol of industrialization, and, with the continuous development of NC technology and the expansion of application fields, beneficial to the people's livelihood he on some important industry ( IT, automobiles, light industry, medical and so on ) development plays a more and more important, because these industries needed equipment digital is a modern development trend.Numerical control technology in China started in 1958, nearly 50 years of the development process can be divided into 3 stages: the first stage is from 1958 to 1979, i.e. closed type development stage. At this stage, because foreign technology blockadeand our basic conditionsof development ofnumerical controltechnology is relativelyslow. The second stageis in the national " six five ", " seven five " and " eight five " during early restriction, namely technology introduction, digestion and absorption, preliminary build localization system stage. At this stage, because of reform and opening up the country, and the importance of research and development of environment and international environment improvement. Our country numerical control technology research and development as well as in the domestic products have made considerable progress. The third stage is in the national " eight five " and " Nine Five " of the late period, namely the implementation industrialization research, into the market competition stage. At this stage, China's domestic CNC equipment industry has made substantial progress. The "Nine Five " stage, domestic CNC machine tool 's 50% share of the domestic market with domestic NC system ( Universal ) also reached 10%. Looking at China's CNC technology development course of nearly 50 years, especially after the 4 5 years plan research, overall obtained the following results. Lay the CNC technology development foundation, basic knowledge of modern NC technique. China now has basically mastered from the NC system, servo drive, NC machine, special machines and accessories based technology. Most of these techniques have commercial development foundation, part of technology commercialization, industrialization. B. initially formed the industrial base of CNC, the research achievements and technology commercialization based on. To establish such as CNC, aerospace has a production capacity of the production plant of CNC system, CNC and a number of servo system and servo motor production plant, Beijing first machine tool plant, Ji'nan first machine tool plant of machine manufacturing plant. These factories basically formed our country numerical control industry base. C. established a CNC research, development, management personnel of the basic team. In the numerical control technology research and development and industrialization has made considerable progress, but we also should realise soberly, our high-end CNC technology research and development. Especially in the industrialization level of technical current situation and the reality of China's demand to still have bigger difference. Although from a longitudinal look at our country develops very fast, but transverse than ( contrast with abroad ) not only technical level to have difference, insome aspects of development speed also has difference, i.e. the number of sophisticated CNC equipment technical level difference has distensible tendency. Internationally, to our country numerical control technology and industrialization level is estimated as follows. The level of A. technique, with foreign advanced level lags behind about 10 ~ 15 years, in the sophisticated technology is larger. B. industrialization level, the market is had rate is low, breed coverage, has formed the scale of production, functional components of professional production level and complete sets of capacity is low; the appearance quality is relatively poor; reliability; commercialization; domestic CNC system has not been established their own brand, customer confidence. C. sustainable development ability of competition, before NC technology research and development, engineering ability is weaker; CNC technical application field strength is not strong; related standards, research, develop lag, analyse the existence of the gap between the main reason has the following sides, A. recognition. On domestic CNC industry process difficult, the complexity and the long-term characteristic of insufficient understanding; to the market is not standardized, overseas blockade and kill the system difficult underestimate; to our country numerical control technology application level and ability analysis is not enough. B. system, from the technical point of view about numerical control industrialization problem when much, from the system the angle of industrial catenary considering CNC industrialization problem when little; not the establishment of a complete quality system, perfect training, service network support system. C. mechanism of adverse mechanisms causing the loss of talented people, and restricted technology and technical route of innovation, product innovation, and restricts the effective implementation of the project, often the planning ideal, implementation difficulties. D. technology, enterprise technology independent innovation capability is not strong, the core technology of engineering ability is not strong, bed standard is backward, level is low, the new standard is not enough research of CNC system.control technology andindustrial development strategy:( 1) the strategic considerationof our country is a bigmanufacturing country in theworld, in the transfer ofindustry to accept the frontrather than the back transfer,namely to grasp the core technology of advanced manufacturing, or in the new roundinternational industry structural adjustment, our country manufacturing industry willfurther " air core ". Our resources, environment, market price exchange may be thenew world economic pattern in the international " machining center " or " assemblycenters ", rather than to master the core technology of manufacturing center position,this will seriously affect our country with the development of modern manufacturingprocess. First, from the social security, because we should stand in the height ofnational security strategy to take the numerical control technology and the industrycontrol, industry in China is the most populous industry employment, manufacturingindustry development can not only improve the people's living standard, but also canalleviate the pressure of employment of our country social stability; secondly, fromthe defense safety, western developed countries have sophisticated CNC products areclassified as national strategic material for China to realize embargo and restrictions, "Toshiba event " and " the Cox report " is the best example. ( 2) development strategyfrom the perspective of China's basic national conditions, to the needs of nationalstrategy and national economy to market demand-oriented, to improve China'sequipment manufacturing industry comprehensive competitive ability andindustrialization level as the goal, in a systematic way, leading to the beginning of thetwenty-first Century time choice of China's equipment manufacturing industryupgrade key techniques and support industrialization development technology,supporting technology as the research content of the development of equipmentmanufacturing industry leaping development. Emphasize the market demand oriented, i.e. to terminal NC products, to machine ( such as the large volume of CNC lathes, milling machine, high speed and high precision high performance machine tools, key industries and key equipment ) drives the NC industry development, solve CNC system and related functional components ( digital servo system with high speed electric motor, the spindle system and the new equipment accessories ) reliability and scale of production problems. No scale will not have the high reliability of the products; no scale will have low prices and competitive products; of course not the scale of China's CNC equipment finally to have one's day. In the sophisticated equipment research and development, production and research and to emphasize the end user closely, with " do, use, sell out " as the goal, according to the national will to tackle key problem, in order to solve the urgent state. In the competition before the NC technology, emphasis on innovation, emphasis on research and development with independent intellectual property rights of technology and products, to industry of our country numerical control, the equipment manufacturing industry and the manufacturing industry to lay the foundation for sustainable development.加工中心数控技术出处：数控加工中心的分类以及各自特点出版社:化学工业出版社; 第1版(2009年3月16日)作者：徐衡、段晓旭加工中心是典型的集高技术于一体的机械加工设备，它的发展代表了一个国家设计制造的水平也大大提高了劳动生产率，降低了劳动成本，改善了工人的工作环境，降低了工人的劳动强度。
加工中心专业知识学习
加工中心1．加工中心定义：能自动更换工具，对一次装夹的工件进行多工序加工的数控机床。
英文名称：machining center加工中心,简称cnc，是由机械设备与数控系统组成的使用于加工复杂形状工件的高效率自动化机床。
加工中心又叫电脑锣。
加工中心备有刀库，具有自动换刀功能，是对工件一次装夹后进行多工序加工的数控机床。
加工中心是高度机电一体化的产品，工件装夹后，数控系统能控制机床按不同工序自动选择、更换刀具、自动对刀、自动改变主轴转速、进给量等，可连续完成钻、镗、铣、铰、攻丝等多种工序，因而大大减少了工件装夹时间、测量和机床调整等辅助工序时间，对加工形状比较复杂，精度要求较高，品种更换频繁的零件具有良好的经济效果2.加工中心的发展史二十世纪70年代以来，加工中心得到迅速发展，出现了可换主轴箱加工中心，它备有多个可以自动更换的装有刀具的多轴主轴箱，能对工件同时进行多孔加工。
3.加工中心的分类按加工工序分类加工中心按加工工序分类，可分为镗铣与车铣两大类。
（1）镗铣（2）车铣按控制轴数分类按控制轴数可分为：（1）三轴加工中心（2）四轴加工中心（3）五轴加工中心。
按主轴与工作台相对位置分类(1)卧式加工中心：是指主轴轴线与工作台平行设置的加工中心，主要适用于加工箱体类零件。
卧式加工中心一般具有分度转台或数控转台，可加工工件的各个侧面；也可作多个坐标的联合运动，以便加工复杂的空间曲面。
(2)立式加工中心：是指主轴轴线与工作台垂直设置的加工中心，主要适用于加工板类、盘类、模具及小型壳体类复杂零件。
立式加工中心一般不带转台，仅作顶面加工。
此外，还有带立、卧两个主轴的复合式加工中心，和主轴能调整成卧轴或立轴的立卧可调式加工中心，它们能对工件进行五个面的加工。
(3)万能加工中心(又称多轴联动型加工中心)：是指通过加工主轴轴线与工作台回转轴线的角度可控制联动变化，完成复杂空间曲面加工的加工中心。
适用于具有复杂空间曲面的叶轮转子、模具、刃具等工件的加工。
机械工程及自动化专业外文翻译--超大型多功能加工中心
外文原文：HF─12MExtra─Large Multi─CenterHF─12m Multi─Center is a bridge-type extra-large milling and boring machine designed for efficient five-face machining of large marine vessel engine blocks. Inheriting the machining capability and ease-of-operation features of SNKˈs long-selling HF family of milling and boring machines, HF-12M embodies SNKˈs accumulated technology for making large machine tools[Feature]1.The ram spindlehead is equipped with a rigid spindle (ISO No.60, 150/120kw,5~1,200min) designed for powerful machining operations.2.Thermally stable mechanical design for minimum thermal displacement of the spindleposition and for high machining accuracy.3.The W-axis(crossrail) twin drive system under numerical control and crossrail leveling(hydraulic balancing) according to the ram spindlehead position ensure consistent machining accuracy.4.The ram with a 550*550mm cross section equipped with a powerful clamping mechanismenables efficient machining even with a long attachment.5. A variety of attachments (11types) are available for efficient machining , ranging fromroughing to finishing, of workpieces of any configuration.6.Various devices and functions including an automatic tool changer , automatic attachmentchanger, five-face machining software, and automatic measurement and alignment functions are available for setup time reduction and automation.[Specifications]PRS ─ 1656 ─ Axis High ─ Speed ProfilerPRS-165 is a six-axis high-speed profiler with one rotary table axis and two rotary spindlehead axes, developed for three axis machining of inclined or indexed surface of medium and small-size aircraft parts and fire-axis machining of three dimensional contours.PRS-165shortens lead times by reducing the number of setups and enhances the accuracy and service life of end products by making unitized monolithic structures possible.[Features]1.The six-axis configuration consisting of three orthogonal linear axes and three rotary axesoffers a greater degree of freedom in axis selection than five-axis configuration , enabling creative approaches to machining.2.The powerful 37kw, 12,000min-1 spindle with an ISO No.50 nose taper enables the machiningof a wide verity of workpieces from titanium alloys to aluminum.3.The spindlehead with built-in piping and wiring minimizes interference with the workpiece.4. A small-size angle attachment (option) adds the ability to drill holes into pocket sidewalls.5.The spindle in the vertical position covers the entire table surface, which is ideally sized(1,650×1,650mm) for aircraft parts.6.The endless rotation capability of the B and C axes, which enables the programmer to preparepart programs without heeding rewinding, makes for higher efficiency and accuracy of machining.7.Machining operations can be automated with optional devices such as a large-capacity (120tools) automatic tool changer and an automatic attachment changer capable of storing two attachments.DCU-5Ultra-High-speed Milling MachineTo meet growing user needs for shorter lead times and streamlining of die-and mold-making processes, SNK has embodied its latest high-speed die and mold machining technologies in the machine ,attachments and control system of DCU-5. This newest addition to SNKˈfamily of high-speed milling machines is another major step toward the elimination of handwork and further improvement of machining efficiency.[feature]1.Reduced weight and increased rigidity of the machine have increased the maximum cuttingfeederate from 20m/min to 30 m/min , dramatically improving machining efficiency.2. A newly developed ultra-high-speed(40,000min-1) universal attachment and a high –speedextension attachment enable high-speed full-surface machining with a small-diameter end mill to produce a smooth surface.3.The automatic tool changerˈs ability to handle both No.50 and No.30 tool holders greatlyfacilitates automation.4.The increased ram stroke of 1,200mm meets the needs of machine shops producingincreasingly large dies and molds.5.The advanced dynamic controller DCS-IV , which incorporates SNKˈs unique high-speedcontrol technology, is designed for higher speed, efficiency and quality in die and mild machining.DC-5AS/5Axis High-Speed Milling Machine(Attachment Type)DC-5AS is one of SNKˈs solutions to the needs for in creasingly complex dies and molds being made possible by unitization. Consisting of SNKˈs model DC high-speed milling machine and a newly develop[ed attachment with two rotary axes. DC-5AS is SNKˈs newest continuous 5-axis high-speed milling machine designed for higher efficiency and accuracy in die and mold machining.[Fearure]1.Continuous 5-axis machining is made possible by installing a continuously indexable andautomatically detachable attachment with two rotary axes at the end of a ram of a three-linear-axis machine.2.Endless rotation of the C-axis makes it possible to prepare part programs without heedingrewinding, giving DC-5AS fully continuous 5-axis machining capability.3.DC-5ASˈs ability to perform not only five-face machining but also the machining of inclinedsurfaces boosts productivity in die and mold machining. This versatility also contributes to the development of new machining techniques.4.The powerful 5-axis attachment(power:37/30kw, maximum torque: 827/700Nm) dramaticallyreduces rough machining time.5.The advanced dynamic controller DCS-IV, which incorporates SNKˈs unique high-speedcontrol technology, is designed for higher speed, efficiency and quality in die and mold machining.6.Software and accessories that make SNKˈs wide variety of att achments and machines easierto use are available to meet varying die and mold machining needs.中文译文：HF-12M超大型多功能加工中心HF-12M多功能加工中心，是一个桥式超大钻铣床。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
立式加工中心系列----VMC850选择配置Configuration option三菱、FANUC、西门子等数控系统Mitsubishi、FANUC、Siemens numerical control system圆盘式刀库、斗笠式刀库Rotary Disc Type Tool Magazine, Carousel Type Tool Magazine 自动排屑器Automatic chip remover第四轴rotate worktable硬轨、线轨Hard rail, line rail全封闭防护罩Fully enclosed protecting cover半封闭防护罩Semi-enclosed protecting cover立式加工中心系列----VMC1060选择配置configuration option三菱、FANUC、西门子等数控系统Mitsubishi、FANUC、Siemens numerical control system圆盘式刀库、斗笠式刀库Rotary Disc Type Tool Magazine, Carousel Type Tool Magazine 自动排屑器Automatic chip remover第四轴Rotate worktable硬轨、线轨Hard rail, Line rail全封闭防护罩Fully enclosed protecting cover半封闭防护罩Semi-enclosed protecting cover立式加工中心系列----VMC1370三菱、FANUC、西门子等数控系统Mitsubishi、FANUC、Siemens numerical control system 圆盘式刀库Rotary Disc Type Tool Magazine,自动排屑器Automatic chip remover第四轴Rotate worktable全封闭防护罩Fully enclosed protecting cover半封闭防护罩Semi-enclosed protecting cover立式加工中心系列----VMC1690选择配置三菱、FANUC数控系统Mitsubishi、FANUC numerical control system圆盘式刀库Rotary Disc Type Tool Magazine,自动排屑器Automatic chip remover第四轴rotate worktable全封闭防护罩Fully enclosed protecting cover半封闭防护罩Semi-enclosed protecting cover立式加工中心系列----VMC1890选择配置三菱、FANUC数控系统Mitsubishi、FANUC numerical control system 第四轴rotate worktable圆盘式刀库Rotary Disc Type Tool Magazine自动排屑器Automatic chip remover第四轴rotation worktable全封闭防护罩Fully enclosed protecting cover 半封闭防护罩Semi-enclosed protecting cover龙门系列数控机床选择配置三菱、FANUC数控系统Mitsubishi、FANUC numerical control system第四轴Rotate work table龙门系列Gantry Series平床身数控车床系列---- CK6140 Flat bed NC lathe CK6140CK6140技术参数technical parameters机床重量机床铸件均采用米汉纳铸铁、树脂砂铸件，经过两次时效处理，稳定性好，强度高，各项精度稳定可靠。
Machine components are casted from meehanite cast iron and resin sand and through twice quench aging. They are featured by good stability, high strength and stable and reliable precision.主轴系统全套从台湾的专业生产配套厂商进口，各重要零部件均经过强化处理：采用世界知名厂牌P4级主轴专用轴承及采用免维护油脂润滑，整套主轴在恒温条件下组装完成后，均需通过电脑平衡矫正及跑和测试模式的整套主轴的使用寿命长、可靠性高。
Full sets of spindle system are imported from Taiwan's professional manufacturers and each important part has undergone hardening processing..With the world famous brand P4 spindle and maintenance free grease lubrication, the whole set of spindle is assembled in constant temperature conditions through the computer balance correction and running test, which can ensure the whole spindle along service life and high reliability.XYZ三轴传动的滚珠丝杆均采用台湾专业配套厂商提供的c3级双螺母预紧滚珠丝杆，滚珠丝杆均进行预拉伸，采用的德国进口BK3型联轴器，从而使得三轴的传动刚性强，精度稳定可靠。
Ball screw transmission of X，Y，Z axis adopts c3 stage double nut pretension ball screw from Taiwan professional manufacturers and they all undertake pre-tension processing.The German BK3 type coupling is used to ensure three axis transmission strong rigidity and stable and reliable precision.与强化导轨相结合的滑鞍导轨，工作台导轨均采用耐磨贴塑处理，大大降低导轨间的摩擦力，消除了导轨可能产生的爬行现象，提高了机床的运动精度。
Slipping slide rail interacting with strengthening slide rail and working table rail have undergone a wear-resisting and lamination processing, which greatly reduces the friction between the rails, eliminates rail crawling and improves working precision of the whole machine.机床的润滑系统均采用定时、定量自动供油润滑系统，可确保任意部位得到充分润滑。
The machine tool adopts automatic injection lubrication system with certain quantity and at regular time, which can ensure each part have been sufficiently lubricated.激光切割机系列LLF3015-25E\20ELaser Cutting Machine Series LLF3015-25 E \ 20 E采用美国PRC激光器：超高功率稳定度（0.5%），具有最佳切割光束模式。
American PRC Laser, High Power Stability (0.5%)with Best Cutting Beam Mode采用德国precite公司激光头：Z 轴自动浮动调焦，防撞保护装置有效保护Z轴光路系统，Laser head made by German Precite CompanyZ axis automatic floating focus,Optical system of Z axis is well protected by anti-collision protection device采用美国II-VI公司的外光路光学镜片American II-VI Company’s External optical lenses飞动龙门式结构：飞行光路系统，加工时工件不动，光路移动Gantry structure and flying optical path system.Objects remains still and optical path moves自动交换工作台，实现自动换料，无待机时间Automatic working table switch to realize automatic reloading and eliminate standby time.独特的分段抽风系统，真正做到工作环境无烟无尘The unique segmented ventilation system to achieve smoke and dust free work environment优良的整体防护设计，符合欧洲安全保护标准，Good overall protection design conform with European safety protection standard主要技术规格型号Type激光器Laser耗气量air consumption volume框架结构structure交换工作台式changeable工作台面worktable最大速度max speed定位精度positioning precision重复定位精度re-positioning precision切割精度cutting precision外形尺寸dimension总部：Headquarters山东省青岛市四流南路22号No.22 South Siliu Rd,Qingdao, Shandong Province, China, 266042国内业务：电话：（0086532）84892240/84865637传真：(0086532) 84865657Domestic business:T:（0086532）84892240/84865637F: (0086532) 84865657国际业务：电话：（0086532）84963363/84892458传真：(0086532)84892506邮箱：**************International business:T:（0086532）84963363/84892458F: (0086532)84892506**************上海办事处：Shanghai Office上海市海宁路899号长泰企业天地广场16楼No.899 Haining Rd, 16th floor, Chamtime Corporate AvenueContact UsHeadquartersNo.22 South Siliu Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China, 266042Domestic Business:Tel No.: 0 086 532 848927200 086 532 84865970F: (0086532)International Business:Tel No.: 0 086 532- 849633630 086 532- 84892458Fax: 0 086 532- 84892506Email:**************Shanghai OfficeNo.899 Haining Road, 16th floor, Chamtime Corporate Avenue本公司保留对产品规格、外观变更的权利，恕不预先通知。