2010年93回JTEST考试题目
J-test真题 第74回
I文法語彙問題A次の文の()に1.2.3.4の中から最も適当な言葉を入れなさい。
(７１)つくえのしたにはなにも()。
1 あります2 ありました3 ありません4 あるでしょう(７２)「寒いので、クーラーの()を切ってもいいですか」1 スケート2 スイッチ3 スカーフ4 スタート(７３)「はじめまして、()よろしく」1 どうぞ2 いつも3 よく4 かなり(７４)名古屋駅でともだち()会いました。
1 を2 で3 へ4 に(７５)母は医者を()います。
1 なって2 して3 申して4 来て(７６)息子は最近()ひとりで電車に乗れるようになった。
1 きっと2 やっと3 ずっと4 ぜひ(７７)ゆうべはせきが()眠れなかった。
1 まるくて2 いたくて3 ひどくて4かるくて(７８)彼はそんなことをする()がない。
1こと2もの3ほう4わけ(７９)「父()かわって私がまいりました」1の2に3を4が(８０)彼女の長所はどんな時でもベストを()ことだ。
1入れる2押す3尽くす4挙げる(８１)このレポートはもう一度アンケート結果()照らし合せてみた方がいい。
1が2を3と4まで(８２)将来はお世話になったおばさんに恩()がしたい。
1戻し2返し3上げ4贈り(８３)JR山手線は約5分()電車が来る。
1ぶりに2おりに3ままに4おきに(８４)観実は小林選手にエールを()。
1送った2放した3投げた4渡した(８５)子供の頃は弟とけんかをしてよく母に()ものだ。
1しかった2しかられた3しからせた4しかろう(８６)彼は努力を()、今の名声を手に入れた。
1積み重ね2組み立て3切り捨て4使い果たし(８７)学生時代は()などを考えずに無茶なことばかりしていた。
1遠近2後先3東西4左右(８８)次期課長は山本さんだと()きや、井上さんが抜擢された。
1思い2思って3思った4思おう(８９)彼は世界チャンピオンになることを夢見て、ボクシングジムの()をたたいた。
2010年9月公共英语三级考试真题及答案
2010年9月公共英语三级考试真题及答案 SECTION I Listening Comprehension 听力略( 25 minutes) SECTION II Use of English ( 15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the bestword or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET I. Western-style conversations often developquite differently from Japanese-style conversations. A Western-styleconversation between two people is like a 26 of tennis. If Iintroduce a topic, a conversational ball, I expect you do 27 it back.If you agree with me, I don't expect you simply to agree andto 28 more. I expect you to add something to carry the ideafurther.29 I don't expect you always to agree. I am justas 30 if you completely disagree with me.31 you agree or disagree,your 32 will return the ball to me. And then it is my turn 33. Idon't serve a new ball from my _ 34 starting line. I hit your ball backagain to you by 35 your idea further. And so the ball goes backandforth,36 each of us doing our best to give it a new twist. A Japanese-style conversation,37, is not atall like tennis or volleyball. It's like bowling.You 38 for yourturn. And you always know your 39 in line. It depends on such thingsas whether you are older or younger, a close friend or a relativestranger 40 the previous speaker, in a senior or junior position, andso on. When your turn comes, you.41 up to the starting line with yourbowling ball, and 42 bowl it. Everyone else stands back and watchespolitely, whispering 43. Everyone waits until the ball has reached the endof the alley, and watches to see if it 44 down all the pins, or onlysome of them, or none of them. There is a pause, while every- one registersyour 45 26. A．play B．game C．round D． set 27. A．hit B．move C] throw D． push 28. A．everything B．anything D．something 29. A．Then B．So C．Instead D．But 30. A．anxious B．serious C．happy D．grateful 31. A．After B．Because C．Though D．Whether 32. A．response B．action C．operation D．service 33. A．also B．again C．too D．soon 34. A．actual B．new C．particular D．original 35. A．deepening B．carrying C J leading D．employing 36. A．with B．for C．before D．except 37. A．therefore B．moreover C．likewise 38. A．wonder B．work C．wait D．watch 39. A．point B．place C．post D．pole 40. A．than B．beside C．to D．with 41. A．step B．climb C．stand D．catch 42. A．accurately B．carefully C．awkwardly D．courageously 43. A ]instruction B．satisfaction C．agreement D．encouragement 44. A．knocks B．pushes C．kicks D． puts 45. A．line B．work C．score D．outcomeSECTION 111 Reading Comprehension(40 minutes) Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer thequestions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWERSHEET 1. Text 1 When Amber Post started graduate school inphysics at Princeton, her goal was the same as her male colleagues' : ateaching post at a major university. Now with her Ph.D. just a year away, Postis thinking instead about working for a policymaking agency in Washington.Although Princeton, with Shirley Tilghman as the president, is welcoming tofemale scientists, Post senses that her re- ception in the larger academicworld might be chillier. At famous universities, the percentage of women earningdoctor's degrees in science and engineering is considerably higher than thepercent- age of women professors--whi.ch means that a lot of talented women Ph.D. s like Post leave cam- pus for jobs in government or industry instead ofclimbing the teaching ladder. Stopping this female brain drain has been achallenge for years. At a recent academic confer- ence, Harvard presidentLawrence Summers suggested that women aren't succeeding because they lackability in math and science by nature. His comments drew immediate criticism.Indeed, scien- tists have uncovered some differences in male and female brains,but it's unclear how these differ- ences affect talent. Summers proposed two other possible problemsfor women:the conflict between work and life, and absolute prejudice againstwomen( which he seemed to dismiss). Many women scientists blame these twoproblems for the lack of women professors. Junior teachers need to spend their20s and 30s on research and publication. Those are the same years when women havechildren. Time is an enemy for women in other professions, especially law andmedicine. But while women doctors and lawyers benefit from lots of successfulrole models, academic science continues to belong to men chiefly. "Theatmosphere isn't compelling or welcoming, "Post says. "Too many of myfemale friends drop out of graduate programs simply because the environment isdisappointing, not because theycan't handle the math. " Even against this background, there has beensome progress. More universities are pushing hard with stepped-up recruitmentefforts and trying hard to assist staff members with young families. Butultimately, the best remedy against prejudice would be more women on top,like Princeton's Tilghman. 46. Amber Post is thinking about a job ingovernment because __ A．it isthe usual goal of the Ph.D. students at Princeton B she is doubtful about her future inthe academic world C．it isdifficult to get a teaching post at major universities D．shefears that she may not graduate with a Ph. D. degree 47. According to the text, the gap inpercentage between women Ph.D. s and women professors indicates that A．universities lack competitiveness in the recruitment market B．a lotof women professors have chosen to leave universities C．few womenPh. D. s are qualified for the competitive campus D．universitiesare faced with the problem of female brain drain 48. According to the writer, Summers'comments on women's ability seem to be based on A． hisown attitude towards women scientists B．hisrecent study on women's weaknesses C. the latest findings about human brains D.the conventional opinion about talents 49. We can infer that the most seriousproblem of women teachers is A． theirconflict with male colleagues B． thetrouble in balancing work and life C．theircooperation with male colleagues D．thedifficulty in their career advancement 50. The best solution to the female braindrain in universities is to A. create more academic posts for women B． offerhelp to women with young children C．dismissthose with prejudice against women D. promote more women to leadershippositions Text 2 Recently in the Scottish Highlands,260theatergoers were led up a well-lit, pin-tree-lined con- crete path. Theirdestination? A vacant water plant. The large concrete space had the impersonalfeel of an army camp--exactly the atmosphere the producers of Black Watch hopedto reproduce. The play is based on the true story of a Highlands troop sentoverseas in 2004. Essentially, site-specific theater refers toplays produced in places directly relevant to their ac- tion. At the MuseumHotel in Wellington, New Zealand, audiences filed into room 217 to watch a taleabout the various personalities who had occupied the room over time. "Ithink people are tired of the same old plays in the same confines of space,"says Paul McLaughlin, who produced Hotel."Drama happens all aroundus--at the bus stop, in a supermarket--so we attempted to show how people caninteract with the space that surrounds them. " To be sure, on-scene productions presenttheir own set of challenges. Producers of Black Watch had to scout aroundLondon for a location for when the show comes to the British capital. But formany audience members, leaving the comfort of their theater seats makes for amore meaningful experience. "A lot of site-specific work challenges theway you look and think, "says Nick Kaye, adrama professor at theUniversity of Exeter. Site-specific shows can also satisfy thegrowing desire for individualized entertainment fueled by on-demand televisionand the Intemet. In Faust, which the London-based theater group Punch- drunkjust wrapped up, audience members got to pick what they wanted to see. Housedin an old five-story storehouse in east London, the play featured different settings.Audience members could choose to watch a scene and follow certain actors fromlocation to location. Felix Barrett, the direc- tor of Faust, says today'stheatergoers expect more than just the traditional audience-actor relation-ship. "What I wanted to do was to create a piece where the audience cancarve out the night they want to have, and it stays with them. "Creating astrong sense of place goes a long way toward a- chieving that. - 51. Recently,260 Scottish people went to adeserted water plant A．to toura newly-built military base B． towatch a play about military life C. to visit a military troop back home D. to attend a military trainingprogram 52. The essence of site-specific theaterlies in the idea that drama A． shouldbe made as lifelike as possible B. should reflect people's feelings andideas C.should reveal what is going on in theworld D.should be acted by those related to thestory 53. Compared with the conventional form oftheater, on-scene theater to producers is less A．meaningful B．demanding C.convenient D．interactive 54. In the play Faust, audience members can A．revisethe story in their own way B. talk freely to their favoriteactors C．chooseto take part in the acting D.jump over uninteresting scenes 55. We learn from the text thatsite-specific drama is created to accommodate A. the change in what theatergoers expect ofa play B．theatergoers'growing need for a sense of place C．thechange in the role modem drama is to play D．theatergoers' falling interest in entertainment Text 3 Forgive and forget. Most of us find theforgetting easier, but maybe we should work on the for- giving part."Holding on to hurts wears you down physically and emotionally, "saysStanford Uni- versity psychologist Fred Luskin, author of Forgive for Good."Forgiving someone can be a powerful remedy. " In a recent study, Charlotte Van OyenWitvliet, assistant professor of psychology at Hope Col- lege in Holland,Michigan, and colleagues asked 71 volunteers to remember a past hurt. Tests re-corded sudden increases in blood pressure, heart rate and muscle tension--thesame responses that occur when people are beside themselves. Research haslinked temper and heart diseases. When the volunteers were asked to imagineforgiving those who'd wronged them, they remained calm by comparison. What's more, forgiveness can be learned,insists Luskin, director of the Stanford Forgiveness Project. "We teachpeople to rewrite their story in their minds, to change from victim to hero. Ifthe hurt is from a husband's or awife's unfaithfulness, we might encouragethem to think of themselves not only as a person who was cheated on, but as theperson who tried to keep the marriage togeth- er. "Two years ago Luskintested his method on five Northern Irish women whose sons had been murdered.After undergoing a week of forgiveness training, the women's sense of hurt,measured u- sing psychological tests, had fallen by more than half. They werealso much less likely to feelde- pressed and angry. "Forgiving isn'tabout regarding what happened as harmless or acceptable, "says Luskin."It is about breaking free of the person who wronged us. " The early signs that forgiving improvesoverall health are promisings. A survey of 1,423 adults by the University ofMichigan's Institute for Social Research in 2001 found that people who hadforgiven someone in their past also reported being in better health than thosewho hadn't. However, while 75 per cent said they weresure God had forgiven them for past mistakes, only52 per cent had been able tofind it in their hearts to forgive others. Forgiveness, it seems, is stilldivine. 56. In Luskin's opinion, people could enjoybetter health if they A．holdpast hurts back B．avoidthe wrongdoers C．becomeless emotional D．let offthose who hurt them 57. According to Luskin, to forgive anunfaithful husband, a wife needs to A．urgeherself to see the hurt as nothing B．takemeasures in restoring the marriage C.persuade herself to put up with the hurt D． seeherself as the guardian of the marriage 58. According to the text, to forgive means A．to keepsilent when someone hurts you article B.to stop being angry with those who wrongedyou C．tothink of something tolerable that has happened D．toprevent yourself from doing wrong to your enemies 59. What does the last paragraphimply? A. Most mistakes are forgivable. B. It's really no easy task to forgive. C.It's part of human nature toforgive. D．Fewpeople can truly forgive others. 60. The best title of the text mightbe A．TheResearch on Forgiveness B．TheDifficulty in Forgiveness C．ThePromotion of Forgiveness D. The Healing Power of Forgiveness Part B Directions: Read the texts from a magazine article whichdescribes the celebration of the New Year in five places. For questions 61 to65, match the name of each place (61 to 65) to one of the statements ( A to G )given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Edinburgh, Scotland Edinburgh is the home of Hogmanay, a grandlyexciting four-day celebration that welcomes the New Year with fire, music,parades and then some more fire. The party starts on Dec.29 with a15,000-strongsong-filled candlelight procession and fire festival through Edinburgh and endswith the symbolic burning of a Viking ship. Days of parades, concerts, dograces and fireworks follow. Reykjavik, Iceland On New Year's Eve, Icelanders in Reykjavikgather around dozens of massive fires in the open to sing traditional folksongs accompanied, according to local legend, by imaginary human-like creaturesin folk tales. At midnight the city explodes in a massive fireworks display.The dancing and partying that follow last until the sun comes up, which inIceland is at about lunchtime on Jan.1. Kahuitara Point, Chatham Islands If you want to experience New Year with theearly birds, the South Pole is the place to be. On any Jan.1, the sun sitsabove the horizon the whole day across most of the South Pole. For a slight- lymore comfortable holiday vacation, head to the Chatham Islands. Kahuitara Pointon Pitt Island in this Pacific Ocean chain is the first populated place on theplanet to see the sun rise. Bangkok, Thailand In Thailand you have three chances to ringin the New Year. On Dec.31, Western New Year's Eve is celebrated with parties,concerts and fireworks. A few weeks later, the country stages mas- sivecelebrations in honor of ChineseNew Year. Finally, on April 13, Thailandcelebrates the first day of the traditional Thai calendar with Songkran, athree-day festival marked by parades, feasts and waterthrowing. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil New Year's Eve is one of Rio de Janeiro'smost important holidays. Expensive beachfront celebrations unfold alongCopacabana, attracting some 2 million participants. Live music ranging fromsamba to rock explodes along the beach. New Year's Eve is also a day to honorthe goddess of sea with conventional offerings packed in small wooden boats.Tradition holds that if the goddess is pleased with a boat's offering, she willcarry the boat out to sea and give the bearer blessings. If not, it's a greatparty. Now match the name of each place (61 to65)to the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. Statements 61. Edinburgh, Scotland 62. Reykjavik, Iceland 63. Kahuitara Point, Chatham Islands 64. Bangkok, Thailand 65. RiO de Janeiro, Brazil A． New Year's celebrations will go on four days on end. B．People here are the first to greet the New Year's sun. C．Concerts are held on New Year's Eve forcelebration. D．A midnight fireworks display is an important part of the celebration. E．People send New Year's greeting cards and gifts to each other. F．Peoplespend New Year's Eve on the beach singing and dancing. G．NewYear is ~elebrated three times according to different calendars. SECTION IV Writing (40 minutes) Directions: You should write your responses to both PartA and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2. Part A 66. You received an email from your friendJohn, in which he asked whether you could work as a volunteer on a weekend program to helpthe aged people who live alone. Write back to your friend, 1 )expressing your willingness toparticipate; 2) asking about what preparations to bemade; 3 )confirming the time and location for thework. You should write about 100 words. Do notsign your own name at the end of your email. Use" Wang Lin" instead. Part B 67. Look at the picture below and write anessay of about 120 Words, making reference to the following points: 1) a description of the picture; 2) your comment on this picture. 参考答案及精析 第一部分听力1一25略 第二部分英语知识运用 参考译文 西式的交谈和日式的交谈非常不同。
经典版(经典试卷版)答案速查
1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A 11.C12.D13.D14.A15.C16.B17.D18.C19.A20.BS e c t i o nⅡR e a d i n g c o m p r e h e n s i o nP a r tAT e x t121.D22.A23.B24.C25.CT e x t226.A27.C28.B29.D30.BT e x t331.A32.A33.D34.C35.BT e x t436.D37.A38.C39.B40.DP a r t B41.F42.T43.F44.T45.FS e c t i o nⅢT r a n s l a t i o n最近, 承受力 成了一个流行词汇,但对泰德㊃宁来说,他对这个词的涵义有自己的切身体会㊂在经历了一段难以承受的痛苦生活后,他清楚地认识到,以承受力为导向的价值观必须透过日常行动和抉择才能得以体现㊂宁回忆起20世纪90年代后期他卖保险时那困窘的一年㊂在经历了互联网泡沫的繁荣与破灭后,他急需找到一份工作,因此就与一家博尔德代理公司签了约㊂但情况并不顺利㊂ 那真是糟糕的一步,因为它根本激不起我的工作热情, 宁说㊂不出所料,工作上的进退维谷造成他销售业绩不佳㊂ 我很痛苦,异常焦虑,以至于经常半夜醒来盯着天花板发呆㊂我没有钱,需要这份工作㊂大家都说, 等等看,情况会有好转的,给它点时间㊂S e c t i o nⅣW r i t i n g(略)1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.B7.A8.C9.C`10.B11.D12.B13.A14.C15.A16.A17.D18.A19.C20.DS e c t i o nⅡR e a d i n g c o m p r e h e n s i o nP a r tAT e x t121.B22.D 23.C24.A 25.BT e x t226.D27.B28.C29.A30.AT e x t331.C32.D33.C34.D35.BT e x t436.B37.C38.B39.A40.DP a r t B41.E42.D 43.C44.B45.GS e c t i o nⅢT r a n s l a t i o n谁能想到,信息技术行业产生的温室气体总量会与航空业不相上下,约占全球二氧化碳排放量的2%?许多日常工作都会给环境造成意想不到的危害㊂一次谷歌搜索就可以释放0.2到7.0克的二氧化碳,释放量的多少取决于使用者需要搜索多少次才能找到 正确 答案㊂为了将搜索结果快速传递给用户,谷歌不得不在全世界建设巨型数据中心,并配备大功率计算机㊂除了排放大量的二氧化碳,这些计算机还释放大量热量,因此这些数据中心需要良好的空调环境,而这又会消耗更多的能量㊂但是,谷歌和其他大型技术供应商密切监控着自己的能效,并作出改进㊂监控只是通往减排之路的第一步,需要做的还有很多,并且不单单是大公司的事情㊂S e c t i o nⅣW r i t i n g(略)1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.B 11.D12.C13.C14.A15.D16.A17.B18.C19.B20.DS e c t i o nⅡR e s d i o n g C o m p r e h e n s i o nP a r tAT e x t121.A22.C23.D24.B25.AT e x t226.C27.B28.B29.A30.CT e x t331.A32.B33.A34.C35.DT e x t436.D37.D38.B39.D40.CP a r t B41.A 42.F43.G 44.C45.ES e c t i o nⅢT r a n s l a t i o n当发展中国家的人们担心移民问题时,他们通常忧虑的是自己国家最优秀㊁最聪明的人才可能移民到硅谷或发达国家的医院和大学这样的地方工作㊂这类工作者正是英国㊁加拿大和澳大利亚这样的国家试图吸引的人才,这些国家通过对大学生的优惠移民政策来吸引人才㊂大量研究发现发展中国家受过良好教育的人更可能移民㊂2004年针对印度家庭的大调查发现,将近40%的移民接受过高中以上的教育,相比之下,全印度25岁以上的人中受过高中以上教育的只有3. 3%㊂这种 人才流失 长期以来困扰着贫困国家的政策制定者㊂他们担心,这会损害本国经济发展,致使他们损失大量急需技术人才,而这些人才本可以在自己国内的大学任教,在国内的医院工作,或研发出灵巧的新产品供本国工厂生产㊂S e c t i o nⅣW r i t i n g(略)1.B2.D3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A 11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.A18.B19.D20.CS e c t i o nⅡR e a d i n g c o m p r e h e n s i o nP a r tAT e x t121.A 22.D23.B24.B25.CT e x t226.A27.C28.C29.B30.DT e x t331.D32.A33.B34.C35.BT e x t436.B37.C38.A39.D40.CP a r t B41.F42.E43.G 44.C45.DS e c t i o nⅢT r a n s l a t i o n我可以从过去的53年里任选一天,并立马回想起当时我身在何处,有什么新闻,甚至那天星期几 自从四岁起,我就能这么做了㊂我从未因大脑掌握的信息量庞大而被压垮㊂我的大脑似乎可以应付自如,并且将这些信息存储得有条有理㊂当我回想起一件悲伤的事情时,我也像大家一样 尽量把它搁置一旁㊂我并不觉得就因自己的记忆更清晰,我就比别人更难做到这一点㊂强大的记忆力并没有使得我的情感更为强烈或更为鲜明㊂我记得祖父去世的那一天及前一天我们去医院时自己所感受到的伤悲㊂我同样记得,那天百老汇正上演音乐剧‘毛发“ 这两件事闪现在我脑海里的方式没什么两样㊂S e c t i o nⅣW r i t i n g(略)1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.A7.C8.C9.D 10.B11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B16.D17.A18.D19.C20.BS e c t i o nⅡR e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o nP a r tAT e x t121.B22.A 23.D 24.B25.CT e x t226.A27.C28.B29.A30.DT e x t331.B32.A33.D34.D35.CT e x t436.B37.C38.A39.C40.DP a r t B41.D 42.E43.G 44.C45.AS e c t i o nⅢT r a n s l a t i o n大多数人把乐观定义为永远感到快乐,知足于总是半满的水杯㊂但这恰恰是一种积极心理学家所不推崇的错误快乐㊂哈佛教授泰勒㊃本㊃沙哈尔说, 健康的乐观是与现实相联的 ㊂在本㊃沙哈尔看来,务实的乐观主义者会尽全力解决眼前的事,而不会笃信事事都会顺利㊂本㊃沙哈尔采用三步乐观训练法㊂情绪低落时 比如结束一场糟糕的讲座之后 他容许自己犯下常人都会犯的错㊂他提醒自己:不是每场讲座都能达到诺贝尔奖演说水平,有些讲座的效果会稍逊㊂下一步是 重建 ㊂他对这场影响力欠缺的讲座进行分析,汲取教训,了解可取与不可取之处,从而为将来做好准备㊂最后是 思维方式 ,包括认为在一生的宏图中,一次讲座真的没什么大不了㊂S e c t i o nⅣW r i t i n g(略)1.A2.D3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B11.A12.C13.C14.D15.C16.D17.A18.B19.D20.BS e c t i o nⅡR e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o nP a r tAT e x t121.A 22.B23.B24.C25.DT e x t226.C27.C28.C29.B30.DT e x t331.D32.A33.D34.A35.BT e x t436.B37.C38.A39.D40.AP a r t B41.D 42.E43.G 44.A 45.CS e c t i o nⅢT r a n s l a t i o n试想开车走一条非常熟悉的路㊂可以是上下班㊁进城或是回家的路㊂不管是哪条路,你对每一处曲曲弯弯都了如指掌㊂在这种路上,很容易不专注于驾驶,很少注意到沿途的景色㊂结果你就觉得旅途所花的时间比实际要短㊂这就是熟路效应:人们走熟路时往往会低估所需的时间㊂这种效应是由我们分配注意力的方式造成的㊂我们走很熟的路时,由于不必非常专注,时间似乎就过得快些㊂之后,我们回想起这段旅程时,由于当时没怎么注意,所以记得不很清楚㊂这样,我们就觉得时间短了㊂S e c t i o nⅣW r i t i n g(略)1.B2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A 11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.A18.C19.D20.BS e c t i o nⅡR e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o nP a r tAT e x t121.B22.B23.A 24.C25.AT e x t226.A27.C28.A29.D30.CT e x t331.D32.B33.D34.A35.BT e x t436.B37.C38.D39.D40.CP a r t B41.D42.F43.A44.B45.ES e c t i o nⅢT r a n s l a t i o n46.超市的设计就是要诱使顾客尽可能久地待在店内㊂其理由很简单:你在店里逗留越久,看到的东西就越多,看到的东西越多,买的就越多㊂而超市里的东西多得很㊂按食品营销研究院所说,普通超市售卖约44,000种各式货品,而且许多超市的货品还要多出成千上万种㊂单是可供选择的货品数量就足以让购物者陷入信息超负荷的状态㊂根据大脑扫描实验,如此之大的决策量带来的负担会很快令我们无法承受㊂购物约40分钟后,大多数人就不再费心去理性选购,而是开始冲动购物了 就是从这一刻起,我们把本来根本没打算买的那一半东西堆进了购物车㊂S e c t i o nⅣW r i t i n g(略)1.C2.A3.D4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.D 10.C 11.C12.B13.A14.D15.C16.D17.A18.B19.D20.BS e c t i o nⅡR e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o nP a r tAT e x t121.A 22.B23.C24.D 25.BT e x t226.B27.D28.D29.C30.AT e x t331.C32.D33.A34.D35.AT e x t436.B37.D38.C39.D40.BP a r t B41.E42.A43.G44.B45.FS e c t i o nⅢT r a n s l a t i o n46.我的梦想一直是在时尚和出版之间的领域工作㊂中学毕业前两年,我选了一门缝纫与设计课,心想以后会接着修一门时装设计课㊂然而,在学习那门课程期间,我意识到自己在这个领域不够出色,日后不足以与其他有创造力的人士竞争,因此我认定,这条路不适合我㊂申请上大学之前,我跟所有人说我要学新闻,因为写作曾经是 现在依然是 我最喜欢的活动之一㊂可是,说实话,当时我那么说是因为我觉得时尚和我结缘仅仅是个梦 我知道,别人根本无法想象我能进入时尚行业!于是,我决定找些含有写作的与时尚相关的课程㊂就在这个时候,我注意到了 时尚传媒与推广 这门课㊂S e c t i o nⅣW r i t i n g(略)1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.A 11.D12.A13.C14.B15.B16.B17.C18.D19.B20.AS e c t i o nⅡR e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o nP a r tAT e x t121.A 22.C23.B24.D 25.AT e x t226.C27.A28.A29.C30.CT e x t331.B32.C33.D34.A35.DT e x t436.A37.D38.D39.B40.BP a r t B41.A 42.F43.E44.B45.DS e c t i o nⅢT r a n s l a t i o n46.一个五年级学生拿到一份家庭作业,要求从一份职业列表中选择将来的职业道路㊂他勾选了 宇航员 ,但很快在表上添加了 科学家 ,并将它也选上㊂这个男孩子相信,只要他读得够多,那么他想探索多少职业道路都可以㊂于是,他就这样读书 从百科全书到科幻小说,什么都看㊂他如饥似渴地读书,以至于他的父母不得不立下一条吃饭时 不许看书的规矩 ㊂那个男孩就是比尔㊃盖茨(B i l lG a t e s),而且,他至今依然没有停止阅读 即便他已经成为这颗星球上最成功的人士之一㊂如今,他阅读的材料已经不再是科幻小说和参考书:最近,他透露说自己一年至少看50本非虚构作品㊂盖茨之所以选择非虚构作品,是因为它们解释世界是如何运行的㊂盖茨说: 每本书都开辟出新的知识途径㊂S e c t i o nⅣW r i t i n g(略)。
93ef-script
かた
男：日本は 65 歳以上の方が多いと聞きましたが、 どれ位いらっしゃるんですか。
女：約２千５百万人です。人口約１億３千万人のう ち、約２千５百万人が 65 歳以上の方です。
男：そうすると、65 歳以上の方の割合が高いです ね。
問題３１ 陳さんはいつ日本に来ましたか。
問題３２ 陳さんはなぜ日本に来ましたか。
説明２ バスの中で女の人が話をしています。この 話を聞いて下さい。
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ 女：皆さん、右のほうを見てください。あれは東京 スカイツリーと言います。スカイは空の意味で、ツ リーは木の意味です。東京スカイツリーは高さが 634 メートルあります。日本で一番高い建物です。 東京スカイツリーはテレビがきれいに見られるよ うに建てられました。 －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
-2-
問題２８ 日本の人口は約何人ですか。
問題２９ 高齢者とはどんな意味ですか。
問題３０ 会話の内容と合っているのはどれで すか。
をつけて渡ります。日本では人が渡り終わるまで車 は動きません。でも、日本は交通事故が多いと聞い てもっとびっくりしました。私はその理由を考えま した。たぶん、いつも車が待ってくれるので、全然 注意しないで道を渡るからだと思います。 －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
問題３８ 敬語を使わなければならないのはどん なときですか。
説明３ 男の人が話をしています。この話を聞いて 下さい。
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ 男：日本に来てびっくりしたことがあります。それ は、人が先で車が後だと言うことです。私の国では、 人が道を渡る時は、信号が青でも、車が来ないか大 変注意しなければなりません。人は車と車の間を気
JTEST A-D级汉字问题(2002-2006年真题)PDF
（１）かろう
１．加労 ２．過労 ３．荷労 ４．疲労
（２）うしなった １．虚った ２．無った ３．失った ４．死なった
（３）かいふく １．回復 ２．改復 ３．開復 ４．解復
問題４．彼女は宝石がちりばめられたごうかないしょうをまとってとうじょうした。
（１）ごうか
１．高価
２．硬貨
３．豪華
４．豪価
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上一期 下一期
A.次のひらがなの漢字を、それぞれ１·２·３·４の中からひとつ選びなさい。
問題１．むかし使っていた机の中をそうじしていたらにっき帳が出てきた。
（１）むかし （２）そうじ （３）にっき
１．旧 １．掃事 １．日祈
２．古 ２．掃除 ２．日期
３．昔 ３．探事 ３．日紀
４．前 ４．捜事 ４．日記
（１）せいせき （２）のび （３）なやんで
１．正績 ２．成績 ３．成積 ４．正籍 １．伸び ２．進び ３．上び ４．•Nび １．脳んで ２．悔んで ３．悩んで ４．疲んで
問題３．取りあつかい上の注意じこうがかじょう• 胜盲皮い搿£
（１）あつかい （２）じこう （３）かじょう
１．採い １．事号 １．過条
答え： A. ４３１ １３２ ２２４ ３４ ４１１２ B. １．（１）野球 やきゅう （２）人気 にんき （３）盛ん さかん ２．（１）正面 しょうめん （２）裏口 うらぐち （３）回って まわって ３．（１）列島 れっとう （２）張り はり （３）恵まれる めぐまれる ４．（１）分譲 ぶんじょう （２）軒並み のきなみ （３）下落 げらく ５．（１）収賄 しゅうわい （２）授受 じゅじゅ （３）大筋 おおすじ
問題１．サトミは今若者の間でいちばん注目されている役者の一人である。
mbti性格93测试题(3篇)
第1篇引言欢迎您参与本MBTI职业性格测试。
本测试旨在帮助您更好地了解自己的性格倾向，从而为您的职业规划和生活选择提供参考。
请根据您的真实感受，选择最符合您的选项。
每题只有一个最佳答案。
第一部分：外向(E)与内向(I)1. 当您独自一人时，您更倾向于：A. 独自思考B. 与朋友聚会2. 您更喜欢：A. 参加社交活动B. 安静地在家3. 在人群中，您通常是：A. 谈话的焦点B. 旁听者4. 您在社交场合中，更倾向于：A. 积极发言B. 被动聆听5. 您更享受：A. 独自旅行B. 与朋友一同旅行6. 您通常如何度过周末？A. 与家人或朋友相聚B. 在家休息，自我充电7. 您更喜欢：A. 参加大型聚会B. 小型聚会或一对一的聚会8. 您通常在：A. 外出时感到兴奋B. 独处时感到兴奋第二部分：感觉(S)与直觉(N)9. 您更倾向于：A. 专注于当前的感受和经验B. 关注未来和潜在的可能性10. 当您解决问题时，您更倾向于：A. 关注事实和具体信息B. 关注可能性和大局11. 您更喜欢：A. 现实和具体的事物B. 想象和抽象的概念12. 您在阅读小说时，更关注：A. 故事情节B. 情感体验和人物心理13. 您更倾向于：A. 留意细节B. 专注于整体趋势14. 您在决策时，更倾向于：A. 依据具体事实B. 依据直觉和感觉15. 您更喜欢：A. 实际的、具体的事物B. 理想的、抽象的事物第三部分：思考(T)与情感(F)16. 您在决策时，更倾向于：A. 依据逻辑和客观标准B. 依据个人价值观和情感17. 您更看重：A. 逻辑和客观性B. 价值观和情感18. 您在评价他人时，更倾向于：A. 依据客观标准B. 依据个人情感19. 您更享受：A. 分析和推理B. 情感和同情20. 您在处理冲突时，更倾向于：A. 采取公正和客观的态度B. 采取同情和理解的态度21. 您更看重：A. 逻辑和理性B. 情感和人际关系22. 您在评价自己时，更倾向于：A. 依据客观标准B. 依据个人感受23. 您更享受：A. 独立思考和决策B. 与他人合作和沟通第四部分：判断(J)与知觉(P)24. 您更倾向于：A. 规划和组织B. 自由和灵活性25. 您在处理事务时，更倾向于：A. 制定计划并严格执行B. 随时准备调整计划26. 您更喜欢：A. 明确的规则和程序B. 灵活变通和适应变化27. 您在决策时，更倾向于：A. 考虑长远和后果B. 关注当下和短期效果28. 您更享受：A. 有序和可控的生活B. 自由和探索29. 您在处理问题时，更倾向于：A. 寻求解决方案B. 探索各种可能性30. 您更看重：A. 规划和目标B. 自由和机会31. 您在决策时，更倾向于：A. 考虑细节和规则B. 关注整体和趋势32. 您更享受：A. 有序和结构化的生活B. 自由和随性33. 您在处理事务时，更倾向于：A. 事先做好准备B. 随时调整计划34. 您更看重：A. 规则和秩序B. 自由和灵活性35. 您在决策时，更倾向于：A. 考虑长期后果B. 关注当下和短期效果结束感谢您参与本MBTI职业性格测试。
1993年日语能力测试三级真题
1993年日语能力测试三级真题文字·語彙 (100点 35分)問題Ⅰつぎの文ののことばは、どう読みますか。
1.2.3.4からいちばんいいものを一つえらびなさい。
問１大切な仕事があるので、急いで帰らなければなりません。
(1) 大切な 1 だいじな 2 たいじな 3 だいせつな 4 たいせつな(2) 仕事 1 しじ 2 ようじ 3 しごと 4 ようごと(3) 急いで 1 さわいで 2 いそいで 3 およいで 4 はやいで(4) 帰らなければ 1 かえらなければ 2 まがらなければ3 もどらなければ4 わたらなければ問２母親は台所で料理をしながら、食堂にいる家族と楽しそうに会話をしてします。
(1) 母親 1 ふしん 2 ぼしん 3 ちちおや 4 ははおや(2) 台所 1 たいどころ 2 たいところ 3 だいどころ 4 だいところ(3) 食堂 1 しょくどう 2 しょうどう 3 しょくとう 4 しょっとう(4) 家族 1 やぞく 2 やてい 3 かぞく 4 かてい(5) 楽しそうに 1 かなしそうに 2 たのしそうに3 うれしそうに4 らくしそうに問３となりの教室から歌が聞こえるので、まどを閉めてください。
(1) 教室 1 きゅうしつ 2 きょうしつ 3 きゅうじつ 4 きょうじつ(2) 歌 1 うた 2 おと 3 こえ 4 はなし(3) 閉めて 1 やめて 2 きめて 3 とめて 4 しめて問４わたしは医者に「働きすぎないように注意してください。
」と言われました。
(1) 医者 1 いし 2 いしゃ 3 いっし 4 いっしゃ(2) 働き 1 みがき 2 うごき 3 はたらき 4 いただき(3) 注意 1 しゅい 2 しゅうい 3 ちゅい 4 ちゅうい問５自分で車を運転して、北海道を旅行する計画です。
(1) 運転 1 うんでん 2 うんてん 3 うんどん 4 うんとん(2) 旅行 1 りょこう 2 りょうこう 3 りょこ 4 りょうこ(3) 計画 1 けいが 2 けいがく 3 けいか 4 けいかく問６地下鉄で行くと、その病院までどのくらいかかりますか。
J.TEST(A-D)真题演练】第93回考试词汇汇总
J.TEST（A-D）第93回考试词汇文法文法（1）１．若いころはよく朝までお酒を飲んだ＿＿＿だ。
１．もの２．ところ３．とき４．ばかり２．昨日はＡ社から至れり＿＿＿の接待を受けた。
１．尽くし２．尽くさず３．尽くせ４．尽くせり３．ぜひお目にかかりたいです。
１．手に入れたい２．会いたい３．見せたい４．完成させたい答案：1 4 2文法（2）１．20日までに結論を出して＿＿＿存じます。
１．いただき２．いただく３．いただきたい４．いただきたく２．皆は山田さんの心遣いに感動＿＿＿のようだ。
１．まみれ２．しきり３．極み４．まがい３．「狸寝入りしてもだめですよ！」１．寝たふり２．知らないふり３．威嚇４．いい恰好答案：4 2 1文法（3）１．お金はなくても、＿＿＿べき家族がいれば幸せだ。
１．愛し２．愛す３．愛せ４．愛そう２．妻は子育ての＿＿＿小説を書いている。
１．傍ら２．際に３．兼ねて４．脇で３．甘んじて要求を聞き入れた。
１．軽い気持ちで２．仕方なく３．とりあえず４．ありがたく答案（反白可见）：2 1 2文法（4）1 事務所の電器が消えている。
＿＿＿皆帰ったようだ。
1.どうして2.どうする3.どうやら4.どうにも2彼女は服を選ぶ＿＿＿がいい。
1.センス2.コンス3.スケール4.プロ3子供の頃、母にバイオリンを＿＿＿。
1.習ってあげた2.習われた3.習ってくれた4.習わせられた 4 私＿＿＿もう一度考えてみます。
1.なりに2.とも3.につれて4.からには答案：3 1 4 1词汇（1）１．「これはまさに千載＿＿＿遇のチャンスですよ！」１．一２．十３．百４．千２．両社は技術分野での業務提携に合意した。
（１）分野（２）提携（３）合意３．この辞書は、＿＿＿づらいので＿＿＿。
答案１．１词汇（2）１．発注した商品の＿＿＿が遅れているために、皆いらいらしている。
１．到品２．収品３．納品４．在庫２．＿＿＿にわたって＿＿＿が開かれた。