2018届高考英语二轮复习练习：专题一分类突破1.1.1(含解析)
2018届高三英语二轮复习练习：专题一分类突破1.1.8 Word版含解析
课堂巩固训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·湖北荆门调研)If that incident________(not happen)，I wouldn’t have made new friends in high school and met the people who are my best friends now.解析：句意为：如果没有发生那件事，在高中我不会交新朋友，也不会遇见现在我最好的朋友。
本题考查虚拟语气。
根据上下文逻辑可知设空处表示的行为与过去事实相反，故填hadn’t happened。
答案：hadn’t happened2．(2017·河北唐山一次调研)Knowing his son’s death could________(avoid) if he had only called the doctor，he always felt he was guilty.解析：句意为：得知但凡他请了医生他儿子的死就可以避免，他总是感到很内疚。
his son’s death与avoid为被动关系，故设空处需用被动语态；设空处表示过去的事情，设空处前为情态动词，故需用“情态动词＋have been＋过去分词”形式，因此填have been avoided。
答案：have been avoided3．(2017·山东师大附中二模) I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first________(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.解析：句意为：我非常高兴，刚要接受她的提议，这时她建议我们先去西湖游览断桥。
本题考查虚拟语气。
suggest“建议”后加宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语动词需用should ＋动词原形，should可以省略，故填go或should go。
2018年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档：专题一 语法知识 第一讲 含答案
第一讲动词与动词短语考点1熟词生义现象1．Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp________youryearahead.(2017·江苏，30) A．shape B．switchC．stretch D．sharpen答案 A解析句意为：到了年底，快速回顾一下自己的成功和失败，这会有助于你为未来的一年做好规划。
shape影响(某事物的发展)，符合语境。
switch转换，转变；stretch变大，拉长；sharpen 使变锋利，使增强。
2．Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite，ratherthan________us.(2016·浙江，8) A．divide B．rejectC．control D．abandon答案 A解析句意为：当我们学会求同存异，而非对立分歧时，我们会收获颇多。
divide分开，使产生分歧；reject拒绝；control控制；abandon放弃，抛弃。
根据句意可知选A。
3．Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally________thetestoftime.(2014·安徽，34) A．failed B．stoodC．taken D．conducted答案 B解析考查动词辨析。
句意为：莎士比亚的作品现在依然流行，它真的已经经受住了时间的考验。
由句意可知选B。
考点归纳熟词生义现象在高考中屡屡出现，有时会给考生带来不小的困难。
应对的措施是在日常的学习备考中对常见的词汇除了掌握其基本意义外，对其不太常用的义项也要作适当的了解；其次要对一些具有“熟词生义”的词汇作强化记忆处理，以便在应考时做到胸有成竹。
如下列单词的“熟词生义”：ache渴望；address在……上写地址，演说；alone只有；appreciate意识到；blue忧伤的；count 有价值；cover够……用；develop逐渐形成；draw推断出；date约会；escape被忘掉；fail 使失望，衰竭；foreign不熟悉的；fresh无经验的；ground理由；invite招致；late已故的；might力量；observe遵守，庆祝；push督促；promise预示；part分手，放弃；read写着；relate讲述；say假设；subject易遭受……的；walk遛等。
2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破讲义语基 课余天天背 Word版含答案
学好英语的唯一途径，不出仿效和背诵。
背虽传统，但最实用，二轮复习时间再紧，也不能挤掉本属于英语的背诵，更何况我们给考生准备的都是一些“功利性”的、“立竿见影”的词汇和句式。
利用课余时间，背背就能增分。
一、每天识记20个阅读障碍词汇(abnormal — acquaintance)1．abnormal adj. 不正常的2．abolish v. 废除3．abortion n. 人工流产4．abrupt adj. 突然的，粗鲁的5．abstract adj.&n. 抽象(的)6．absurd adj. 荒谬的7．abundant adj. 丰富的8．abuse v. 滥用，虐待9．academic adj. 学术的10．academy n. 研究院；专科院校11．accelerate v. (使)加快12．accommodation n. 住宿；和解13．accomplish v. 完成，实现14．account n. 账目；描述15．accountant n. 会计师16．accumulate v. 积累；聚集17．accurate adj. 精确的，准确的18．accuse v. 控告19．acknowledge v. 承认20．acquaintance n. 相识的人二、每天默写并背诵10个表达词汇1．abandon v. 放弃，抛弃2．ability n. 能力；才能3．absence n. 不在，缺席4．absent adj. 缺席的，不在的5．absolute adj. 绝对的6．absorb v. 吸收7．access n．&v. 接近，进入(权)8．accessible adj. 可接近的，可使用的9．accompany v. 陪伴10．accustomed adj. 通常的，习惯的三、每天背诵5个写作佳句时间状语从句1．(2017·北京高考书面表达)Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received.几天后，当视频在毕业典礼上播放时，反响很好。
高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解细做模拟试题,题型分类突破七主旨大意之段落大意题
主旨大意之段落大意题ADo you know electricity can change the way we taste food？Proving this fact is a revolutionary electric fork designed by Japanese researchers that can make any dish taste salty.According to Hiromi Nakamura，a Post Doc Research Fellow at Tokyo’s Meiji University，the technology can be very useful for people on special diets.Patients with high blood pressure，for instance，can easily go on a lowsalt diet and still enjoy delicious food.And with the fork，there’s absolutely no risk of oversalti ng their food.Luckily，the voltage(电压) is so small that there is no risk of electrocution(触电) either.The idea of adding electricity to food was first exposed as an experiment at the Computer Human Interaction Conference in Austin，Texas，in 2021.Nakamura and her team connected a wire to a 9volt battery and passed it through a straw placed in a cup of sweet lemonade.Volunteers reported that the charged lemonade tasted “blander〞，because the electricity created the taste of salt.Nakamura has improved the technology to be able to transfer an electric charge to food through forks and chopsticks.“The metallic part of the fork is one electrode(电极)，and the handle is the other，〞Nakamura explained.“When you take a piece of food with the fork and put it in your mouth，you connect the circuit.When you remove the fork from your mouth，you disconnect the circuit.So it actually works as a switch.〞Simon Klose，host of food program Munchies，who recently visited Nakamura to try out the fork himself，called this form of “food hac king〞one of the greatest eating experiences he’d ever had.“When I first heard of electric food，it sounded scary，〞he said.He later continued to use a charged fork to eat pieces of fried chicken，and found that the saltiness considerably increased as the electricity was connected.Nakamura has been eating “electric〞food for the past three to four years in an attempt to understand it better.“For me，‘food hacking’ is about strengthening or weakening real food，〞she said.“It may seem like we’re cooking but we’re actually working on the human senses.〞错误!1．The electric fork may benefit people who . A．need to go on a dietB．have high blood pressureC．prefer food free of saltD．show interest in tasty food答案B解析细节理解题。
2018届高三英语二轮复习练习：专题一分类突破1.1.1 Word版含解析
课堂巩固训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·太原一模)At first，both of them joined together and the frog________(lead) his friend towards the pool in which he lived，and didn’t stop until he reached the side of the water.解析：考查动词时态。
与上文joined呼应，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
答案：led2．(2017·河南豫南九校质量考评V)She said she________(notice) a big change in me and wondered why.解析：句意为：她说她已经注意到了我的巨大变化并想知道为什么会出现这种情况。
设空处notice的动作发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
答案：had noticed3．(2017·江西九江十校二次联考)However，thanks to the international agreement，there________(be) much less illegal hunting since 1990.解析：句意为：然而，多亏了这项国际协议，自从1990年，非法捕猎少了很多。
根据时间状语since 1990可推知设空处用现在完成时；本句主语hunting为单数第三人称，故填has been。
答案：has been4．(2017·山西晋商四校联考)They had to wait and________(hope) that someone would come and help them.解析：句意为：他们不得不等待，希望有人来帮助他们。
设空处与had to wait并列作谓语，根据逻辑判断设空处应为一般过去时，故填hoped。
2023年高考英语二轮复习第一部分阅读能力突破篇专题一阅读理解第4讲主旨大意题
lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip
Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for
第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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【解题示范】 第一步：阅读文章，概括文章大意。文章主要介绍 了一种会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉；
第二步：分析各选项，进行斟酌判断，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主 旨。通读全文，再结合第一段“Coffinʼs cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shaperecognition abilities to a human two-year-old.(科芬的凤头鹦鹉是一种原 产于大洋洲的小鹦鹉，它的形状识别能力与两岁的人类相似。)”可知， 本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 会 识 别 形 状 的 凤 头 鹦 鹉 。 选 项 “Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters (凤头鹦鹉：识别形状的熟练工)”符合文意，最适合作为 本文标题。故选D。
第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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技法点拨 1．定位主题句确定文章大意 文章由段落组成，段落的中心思想服务于文章的中心思想，因此找 到每个段落的主题句，总结概括后便不难得出文章的主旨大意。 一般情况下，段落的主题句通常在该逻辑段落的首尾，但也有些难 度较大的试题会隐含在段落之中，此时要理解全文结构，找到支撑性细 节内容。
2018届高三英语二轮复习练习：专题一分类突破1.1.4含解析
课堂巩固训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Later，her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her________international superstar.解析：根据语意可知，她成了一位国际巨星，表示泛指“一个”，且international以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an。
答案：an2．(2017·湖北武汉武昌区高三1月调考)We also visited the Three Gorges Dam，________symbol of Chinese pride and power.解析：空后是同位语；symbol是可数名词，这里用不定冠词，表泛指意义，即“一个”。
答案： a3．(2017·新疆第二次适应性检测)Besides，reference books are just________assistant，so we should not rely on them too much.Only in this way can we make full use of reference books.解析：考查冠词。
assistant是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且assistant的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。
答案：an4．(2017·山西省适应性考试)All too soon it was time to leave. I really enjoyed my stay in Xi’an. It is indeed worth________second visit.解析：句意为：时间过得太快了，到时间该离开了。
我真的喜欢待在西安。
它的确是值得再次参观的。
“a＋序数词＋名词”表示：又一，再一。
答案： a5．(2017·河北石家庄二中联考)As________outgoing girl, it is my strength to get along well with my classmates.解析：作为一名外向的女孩儿，与我的同学们相处融洽是我的长处。
高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解细做模拟试题,题型分类突破十二文章结构之篇章结构题
文章构造之篇章构造题AThe term “helicopter parents〞refers to “a style of parents who are over focused on their children〞．Helicopter parents are always making a big push to provide children with every opportunity to succeed，from baby steps at age 1，homework at age 8，college application at age 18，employment issues at age 25 to family problems at age 30,40 or even older.They constantly shadow the child，always directing his behavior，allowing him zero alone time.Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons.Worries about the economy，the job market，and the world in general can push parents toward taking more control over their child’s life in an attempt to protect them.Adults who felt unloved or ignored as children can overcompensate their own children.When parents see other overinvolved parents，it can cause a similar response.They feel that if they don’t involve themselves in their children’s lives，they are bad parents.The main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfire.To give an example，the house where Mary lived with roommates was broken into and things were stolen.Marycalled the landlord(房东) to install an alarm system，but before she could finish the negotiations(协商)，her mother rushed in and demanded action.“I felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlord.We could have gotten it done ourselves.She was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated，〞says Mary.Obviously，overparenting is motivated with the idea of doing good things but it does the exact opposite.In the long run parents are actually damaging their child’s basic skills to deal with matters independently.It makes the child feel lacking in confidence，less competent in dealing with the stresses of life on their own.They’re winning the battle，but actually losing the war.A．To do something good for their children.B．To make their children not ignored.C．To help their children find a good job.D．To get rid of the pressure from other parents.答案A解析细节理解题。
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课堂巩固训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·太原一模)At first，both of them joined together and the frog________(lead) his friend towards the pool in which he lived，and didn’t stop until he reached the side of the water.解析：考查动词时态。
与上文joined呼应，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
答案：led2．(2017·河南豫南九校质量考评V)She said she________(notice) a big change in me and wondered why.解析：句意为：她说她已经注意到了我的巨大变化并想知道为什么会出现这种情况。
设空处notice的动作发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
答案：had noticed3．(2017·江西九江十校二次联考)However，thanks to the international agreement，there________(be) much less illegal hunting since 1990.解析：句意为：然而，多亏了这项国际协议，自从1990年，非法捕猎少了很多。
根据时间状语since 1990可推知设空处用现在完成时；本句主语hunting为单数第三人称，故填has been。
答案：has been4．(2017·山西晋商四校联考)They had to wait and________(hope) that someone would come and help them.解析：句意为：他们不得不等待，希望有人来帮助他们。
设空处与had to wait并列作谓语，根据逻辑判断设空处应为一般过去时，故填hoped。
答案：hoped5．(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)On my previous visits my travel ________(limit) to the three major cities of Beijing，Shanghai and Chongqing.解析：考查动词时态和语态。
limit和句子主语my travel构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态；由空前的“previous visits”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案：was limited6．(2017·河北七所名校联考)The market，which________(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English，was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.解析：考查时态和语态。
定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
7．(2017·河北唐山一次调研)Al was a skilled artist with a wife and two fine sons.One night，his older son________(develop) a severe stomachache.解析：Al是一名艺术精湛的画家，他有妻子和两个可爱的儿子。
一天夜里，他的大儿子患了严重的胃痛病。
根据时间状语one night可知设空处需要用一般过去时，故填developed。
答案：developed8．(2017·河北石家庄二中联考Ⅱ)So far，I________(organize) several English activities of my class successfully，which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.解析：句意为：到目前为止，我已成功组织了我们班的几场英语活动，它们受到了老师和同学的赞许。
根据本句中的So far(到目前为止)，可推知设空处应该用现在完成时，故填have organized。
答案：have organized9．(2017·湖北襄阳一次调研)Whistling by listeners________(regard) as a sign of approval in some countries.解析：句意为：在一些国家，听众打口哨被认为是表示赞同。
主语whistling与regard 为逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态。
本句表示的是现在的现象，故用一般现在时，故填is regarded。
答案：is regarded10．(2017·江西九江十校二次联考)When they destroy a farmer’s crops，the farmer must________(pay) compensation.解析：句意为：当它们破坏了农民的庄稼时，农民一定要被支付赔偿金。
主语farmer 与pay为被动关系，故设空处需要用被动语态；设空处前为情态动词must，故设空处填be paid。
答案：be paid11．(2017·河北正定中学月考)On their way to Sichuan，a full range of activities will________(hold)．解析：句意为：在他们去四川的路上，各种活动将被举行。
本题考查被动语态。
activities 与hold为被动关系，故用被动语态。
答案：be held12．(2017·辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试)Like a car that has to________(fill) with gasoline，living things have to eat again and again.解析：句意为：正如汽车需要加油那样，生物也要不停地补充能量。
has to后需加动词原形，a car与fill之间为被动关系，故填be filled。
Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2017·河南毕业班适应性考试)The incident had happened on my way to a bookstore on a rainy Sunday afternoon.解析：句意为：事情发生在一个下着雨的周日下午我去一家书店的路上。
根据时间状语“on a rainy Sunday afternoon”可知本句谓语动词应该用一般过去时而非过去完成时，故将had删除。
答案：去掉had2．(2017·江西红色七校二联)We spend a few hours digging holes and planting the young seedlings.Then we wrote our wishes on cards one by one and buried them under the roots of the trees.解析：句意为：我们花了几个小时挖坑，种幼苗。
然后我们一个接一个地将我们的愿望写在卡片上并将其埋在树根下面。
根据“wrote”，“buried”可知spend发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故将spend改为spent。
答案：spend→spent3．(2017·江西九江十校二联)One day my mother persuading me to live at school to learn to be independent，preparing for the future life.解析：句意为：一天，我母亲说服我住校以便学会独立，为未来生活做准备。
本句中没有谓语动词，根据时间状语One day可知本句谓语动词应该用一般过去时，故将persuading 改为persuaded。
答案：persuading→persuaded4．(2017·山西重点中学协作体一模)As students，we often take exams at school，and sometimes we have many exams that is too difficult for us.解析：句意为：作为学生，我们在学校经常参加考试。
有时我们会有很多对我们来说很难的考试。
“that is too difficult for us”为定语从句，先行词为exams，引导词在定语从句中作主语，故需将is改为are。
答案：is→are5．(2017·福建龙岩3月质检)In my opinion，cell phones are neither good nor bad.It depend on how we use them.解析：句意为：我认为，手机不好也不坏。
那取决于我们如何使用它们。
第二句讲的是一种理论，故用一般现在时。
主语it为单数第三人称，故需将谓语动词depend改为depends。
答案：depend→depends6．(2017·河南天一大联考Ⅳ)Seeing this，I touched and appreciated the kindness he brought to the world.解析：句意为：看到这个，我很受感动，对他给世界带来的善良表示感谢。
主语I与touch之间为被动关系，故需用被动语态；根据appreciated可知需在touched前加was。
答案：touched→was touched7．(2017·安徽百所重点高中二模)It’s not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of a— need.解析：根据全文主要时态为一般现在时以及此处描述通常的情况可知，此处应用一般现在时。
答案：came→come8．(2017·郑州第一次质量预测)When I get home，I said to my parents，“Everything wasteacher like Anna in the future.”great about the camping.I want to be thea解析：考查动词时态。
由said可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。