美国经济(英文版)ppt课件
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英语国家社会文化之美国经济-US-economyppt课件
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Limited liability
It is a concept that the value of a person's investment in a company or partnership with limited liability.
If a company with limited liability is sued, then the plaintiffs(原告) are suing the company, not its owners or investors. A shareholder(股东) in a limited company is not personally liable for any of the debts of the company, other than for the value of their investment in that company. usually that person‘s dividends(股息) in the company being zero, since the company has no profits to allocate.
Adam Smith was a Scottish social philosopher and a
pioneer of political economy. The Wealth of Nations, is considered
as the first modern work of economics. Smith is widely cited as the father of
.
Five Major Developments
1. Introduction of the factory system the first factory in U.S., 1793 by Samuel Slater ◦Cotton cloth factory ◦The Northeastern region: the manufacturing center ◦The Southern region: cotton plant base ◦The result: US-a major cotton producer
Limited liability
It is a concept that the value of a person's investment in a company or partnership with limited liability.
If a company with limited liability is sued, then the plaintiffs(原告) are suing the company, not its owners or investors. A shareholder(股东) in a limited company is not personally liable for any of the debts of the company, other than for the value of their investment in that company. usually that person‘s dividends(股息) in the company being zero, since the company has no profits to allocate.
Adam Smith was a Scottish social philosopher and a
pioneer of political economy. The Wealth of Nations, is considered
as the first modern work of economics. Smith is widely cited as the father of
.
Five Major Developments
1. Introduction of the factory system the first factory in U.S., 1793 by Samuel Slater ◦Cotton cloth factory ◦The Northeastern region: the manufacturing center ◦The Southern region: cotton plant base ◦The result: US-a major cotton producer
美国经济(英文版).ppt
Meanwhile the textile industry and heavy industry also developed.
American Economy Industries ------Cities
New York Pittsburgh Chicago Detroit Dallas and Houston Seattle San Francisco and Los Angeles
American Economy Industries ------Sectors
Aviation
1. US has the largest aviation industry in the world.
2. Major aircraft companies:
Boeing, McDonald Douglas
American Economy Industries ------Distribution
Distribution of Industries
1. Northeastern America , the most important industrial region.
New England and Great Lakes
American Economy
Industrial Revolution
“The Wealth of Nations”
Adam Smith
American Economy General Survey
1. The structure of the economy 2. The position in the world 3. Inflation and Deficit
2. it stands by the Ohio River which finally joins the Mississippi River.
美国经济(英文版)ppt
Chapter 3 American Economy
-
American Economy
Contents: 1. Industrial Revolution 2. General Survey 3. Industries 4. Agriculture
-
American Economy
Industrial Revolution
Position of the American Economy 1. “superpower” in world affairs 2. dominant position of the dollar
“Bretton Woods System”
布雷顿森林体系/布莱登国际货币制度
-
American Economy General Survey
Bretton Woods System 1. most major currencies are pegged to the US dollar 2. the dominant position of the dollar was formally
established in the Bretton Wood system which was held in 1945 at Bretton Woods in New Hampshire and attended by 45 countries. 3. The conference also set up the IMF (International Monetary Fund), the World Bank, and GATT( the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), later known as WTO, it is a world trading system.
-
American Economy
Contents: 1. Industrial Revolution 2. General Survey 3. Industries 4. Agriculture
-
American Economy
Industrial Revolution
Position of the American Economy 1. “superpower” in world affairs 2. dominant position of the dollar
“Bretton Woods System”
布雷顿森林体系/布莱登国际货币制度
-
American Economy General Survey
Bretton Woods System 1. most major currencies are pegged to the US dollar 2. the dominant position of the dollar was formally
established in the Bretton Wood system which was held in 1945 at Bretton Woods in New Hampshire and attended by 45 countries. 3. The conference also set up the IMF (International Monetary Fund), the World Bank, and GATT( the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), later known as WTO, it is a world trading system.
美国经济(英文版)
Manufacturing
The US manufacturing industry is the largest in the world, almost 3 times the size of Japan.
1. one quarter of GNP
2. one quarter of the national income
American Economy General Survey
Structure of the economy
1. Privately-owned business 2. State-owned business 3. non-profit organizations
American Economy General Survey
4. By 1998 the gross federal debt has reached $ 2 trillion
5. interest on the federal debt is over $ 150 billion a year.
American Economy Industries
1. Sectors of American Industries 2. Distribution of industries 3. Major Industrial Cities 4. Factors of the Development of
American Economy General Survey
Deficit
American economy is deficit financing.
1. $23 billion during WWⅠ
2. $13 billion more during the 1930s
美国经济大萧条 (全英文).ppt
the stock crash as a symptom, rather than a cause, of the Great Depression.
N：Andrew William Mellon（Warren Gamaliel ） Harding29，John Calvin Coolidge Jr.30，Herbert Clark Hoover31
股票市场崩溃是一场灾难深重的经济危机 爆发的火山口。
Start 2
Mellon pulled the whistle, Hoover rang the bell, Wall Street gave the signal and the country went to hell.
“ 梅隆拉响汽笛，胡佛敲起钟。华尔街发 出信号，美国往地狱里冲！”
The programs were responses to the Great Depression, and focused on what historians call the "3 Rs": relief, recovery, and reform.
That is, Relief for the unemployed and poor; Recovery of the economy to normal levels; and Reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression.
Effects
government intervenes to economy Keynesian['keinziən]
national macroeconomic adjust and control economic nationalism—tariffs Totalitarianism(极端主义)-Nazi Party 卍 Adolf Hitler&Benito Mussolini贝尼托·墨索里尼，
N：Andrew William Mellon（Warren Gamaliel ） Harding29，John Calvin Coolidge Jr.30，Herbert Clark Hoover31
股票市场崩溃是一场灾难深重的经济危机 爆发的火山口。
Start 2
Mellon pulled the whistle, Hoover rang the bell, Wall Street gave the signal and the country went to hell.
“ 梅隆拉响汽笛，胡佛敲起钟。华尔街发 出信号，美国往地狱里冲！”
The programs were responses to the Great Depression, and focused on what historians call the "3 Rs": relief, recovery, and reform.
That is, Relief for the unemployed and poor; Recovery of the economy to normal levels; and Reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression.
Effects
government intervenes to economy Keynesian['keinziən]
national macroeconomic adjust and control economic nationalism—tariffs Totalitarianism(极端主义)-Nazi Party 卍 Adolf Hitler&Benito Mussolini贝尼托·墨索里尼，
美国经济(英文版)
9
American Economy General Survey
Inflation Inflation is a general rise in the prices
of goods ad services, the real or purchasing power value of money is reduced. E.g. Three dollars are necessary today to buy what two dollars bought yesterday.
2. The South was traditionally an agricultural region because of its favorable climate for crops.
The South developed its oil-refining and Petrochemical industry.
2. it stands by the Ohio River which finally joins the Mississippi River.
3. it has developed a big steel-making industry, and is now the largest producer of iron and steel in the U.S.
18
American Economy Industries ------Distribution
Distribution of Industries
1. Northeastern America , the most important industrial region.
New England and Great Lakes
American Economy General Survey
Inflation Inflation is a general rise in the prices
of goods ad services, the real or purchasing power value of money is reduced. E.g. Three dollars are necessary today to buy what two dollars bought yesterday.
2. The South was traditionally an agricultural region because of its favorable climate for crops.
The South developed its oil-refining and Petrochemical industry.
2. it stands by the Ohio River which finally joins the Mississippi River.
3. it has developed a big steel-making industry, and is now the largest producer of iron and steel in the U.S.
18
American Economy Industries ------Distribution
Distribution of Industries
1. Northeastern America , the most important industrial region.
New England and Great Lakes
讲述关于美国经济大萧条英语课presentation幻灯片
• 股票市场崩溃是一场灾难深重的经济危机爆 发的火山口。
Black Tuesday
Causes
• Demand-driven Keynesian Breakdown of international trade Debt deflation • Monetarist • New classical approach • Austrian School • Inequality • Productivity shock
Start of the Great Depression 1
• The depression originated in the U.S., starting with the fall in stock prices that began around September 4, 1929 and became worldwide news with the stock market crash of October 29, 1929 (known as Black Tuesday). From there, it quickly spread to almost every country in the world.
– Women were fired from teaching jobs if they got married – This practice continued into the 40’s
Hale Waihona Puke Children in the Depression
• Malnutrition in NYC rose from 18% in 1928 to 60% in 1931 • Milk consumption was dropping in many states • Child welfare was one of the first to be cut in many states as the Depression got worse • Schools shut their doors because children were looking for jobs
Black Tuesday
Causes
• Demand-driven Keynesian Breakdown of international trade Debt deflation • Monetarist • New classical approach • Austrian School • Inequality • Productivity shock
Start of the Great Depression 1
• The depression originated in the U.S., starting with the fall in stock prices that began around September 4, 1929 and became worldwide news with the stock market crash of October 29, 1929 (known as Black Tuesday). From there, it quickly spread to almost every country in the world.
– Women were fired from teaching jobs if they got married – This practice continued into the 40’s
Hale Waihona Puke Children in the Depression
• Malnutrition in NYC rose from 18% in 1928 to 60% in 1931 • Milk consumption was dropping in many states • Child welfare was one of the first to be cut in many states as the Depression got worse • Schools shut their doors because children were looking for jobs
英语国家概况(美国经济)ppt课件
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
7
1. The Colonial Period
❖Massachusetts—settled by Pilgrims to escape religious persecution
❖Other colonies—like Virginia and Pennsylvania, founded as business ventures
▪ producing a major portion of the world’s machinery, automobiles, oil, electrical energy, and chemicals.
❖Mixed economy
▪ emphasizing private ownership ▪ federal government—regulating businesses
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
9
1. The Colonial Period
❖English investors turned over colonial charters to the settlers.
▪ enormous political implications
• anti-trust laws
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
5
Ⅰ General Introduction
❖Private businesses produce most goods and services.
▪ Two thirds of the output goes to individuals; ▪ One third is bought by government and business.
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Chapter 3 American ontents: 1. Industrial Revolution 2. General Survey 3. Industries 4. Agriculture
2
American Economy
Industrial Revolution
1. one quarter of GNP
2. one quarter of the national income
Bretton Woods System 1. most major currencies are pegged to the US dollar 2. the dominant position of the dollar was formally
established in the Bretton Wood system which was held in 1945 at Bretton Woods in New Hampshire and attended by 45 countries. 3. The conference also set up the IMF (International Monetary Fund), the World Bank, and GATT( the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), later known as WTO, it is a world trading system.
13
American Economy Industries ------Sectors
Manufacturing
The US manufacturing industry is the largest in the world, almost 3 times the size of Japan.
9
American Economy General Survey
Inflation Inflation is a general rise in the prices
of goods ad services, the real or purchasing power value of money is reduced. E.g. Three dollars are necessary today to buy what two dollars bought yesterday.
structure of the employees 1. self-employed (75%) 2. government workers (21%) 3. employees of nonprofit organizations
(4%)
7
American Economy General Survey
10
American Economy General Survey
Deficit
American economy is deficit financing.
1. $23 billion during WWⅠ
2. $13 billion more during the 1930s
3. $200 billion more during WWⅡ
Position of the American Economy 1. “superpower” in world affairs 2. dominant position of the dollar
“Bretton Woods System”
布雷顿森林体系/布莱登国际货币制度
8
American Economy General Survey
4. By 1998 the gross federal debt has reached $ 2 trillion
5. interest on the federal debt is over $ 150 billion a year.
11
American Economy Industries
5
American Economy General Survey
Structure of the economy
1. Privately-owned business 2. State-owned business 3. non-profit organizations
6
American Economy General Survey
1. Sectors of American Industries 2. Distribution of industries 3. Major Industrial Cities 4. Factors of the Development of
Industries
12
American Economy Industries ------Sectors 1. Manufacturing 2. High Technology 3. Heavy Industry 4. Aviation 5. Car Industry
3
American Economy
Industrial Revolution
“The Wealth of Nations”
Adam Smith
4
American Economy General Survey
1. The structure of the economy 2. The position in the world 3. Inflation and Deficit
Adam Smith Alexander Hamilton Early American industries Second development A Third development A fourth development New era for the United States
2
American Economy
Industrial Revolution
1. one quarter of GNP
2. one quarter of the national income
Bretton Woods System 1. most major currencies are pegged to the US dollar 2. the dominant position of the dollar was formally
established in the Bretton Wood system which was held in 1945 at Bretton Woods in New Hampshire and attended by 45 countries. 3. The conference also set up the IMF (International Monetary Fund), the World Bank, and GATT( the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), later known as WTO, it is a world trading system.
13
American Economy Industries ------Sectors
Manufacturing
The US manufacturing industry is the largest in the world, almost 3 times the size of Japan.
9
American Economy General Survey
Inflation Inflation is a general rise in the prices
of goods ad services, the real or purchasing power value of money is reduced. E.g. Three dollars are necessary today to buy what two dollars bought yesterday.
structure of the employees 1. self-employed (75%) 2. government workers (21%) 3. employees of nonprofit organizations
(4%)
7
American Economy General Survey
10
American Economy General Survey
Deficit
American economy is deficit financing.
1. $23 billion during WWⅠ
2. $13 billion more during the 1930s
3. $200 billion more during WWⅡ
Position of the American Economy 1. “superpower” in world affairs 2. dominant position of the dollar
“Bretton Woods System”
布雷顿森林体系/布莱登国际货币制度
8
American Economy General Survey
4. By 1998 the gross federal debt has reached $ 2 trillion
5. interest on the federal debt is over $ 150 billion a year.
11
American Economy Industries
5
American Economy General Survey
Structure of the economy
1. Privately-owned business 2. State-owned business 3. non-profit organizations
6
American Economy General Survey
1. Sectors of American Industries 2. Distribution of industries 3. Major Industrial Cities 4. Factors of the Development of
Industries
12
American Economy Industries ------Sectors 1. Manufacturing 2. High Technology 3. Heavy Industry 4. Aviation 5. Car Industry
3
American Economy
Industrial Revolution
“The Wealth of Nations”
Adam Smith
4
American Economy General Survey
1. The structure of the economy 2. The position in the world 3. Inflation and Deficit
Adam Smith Alexander Hamilton Early American industries Second development A Third development A fourth development New era for the United States