英译汉试题库
100题英译汉
34 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen)
It happened that I was free that evening.
35 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest)
It is suggested that the experiment should
1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used)
His uncle used to live in the country.
Now he lives in the city.
2 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer)
He doesn’t like coffee at all, but he prefers tea.
watching TV tonight.
9 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent)
Nothing can prevent the child (from) risking
climbing that tall tree.
10 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom)
12 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population)
What was the population in China at the
end of last year?
13 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it)
What a long way it is from Guangzhou to
He is an experienced driver and he is used
to driving in all kinds of weather.
8 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead)
英译汉句子翻译30分 每题3分
句子翻译题 30分〔每题3分〕1. He talked to the foreigner in hesitant English.他结结巴巴地用英语同那个外国人交谈。
2. Such materials are characterized by good insulation and high resistance to wear.这些材料的特点是：绝缘性好，耐磨性强。
3. Before them lay miles of miles of beautiful plain with lots of wild animals among the grass.美丽的草原，茵茵的绿草，野生动物成群结队，绵延数英里，展现在眼前。
4. They asked long lists of questions, numerically arranged, about the climate, products, laws, business chances, and statistics of the country in which the consul had the honor of the representing his government.他们一、二、三、四地列了一个很长的问题表，向那位领事问了一连串的问题，诸如领事派驻国的气候、物产、法律、贸易机会以与种种的统计资料。
5. As the temperature increases, the volume of water bee greater.温度增高，水的体积就增大。
6. Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source-language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style.所谓翻译，是指在译语中用最切近而又自然的对等语再现原语的信息，首先在语义上，其次是在文体上。
英译汉练习200题
英译汉200题1. 27个标成红色的题目，要重点复习.建议先看英语，尝试翻译，然后掌握不熟悉的单词意思，只要大概意思相同即可2.其余173题也要尽量掌握。
比较简单记忆，容易突击消化.考试4题20分，尽量拿满分.1. Wang Li’ s （人名有可能变化,4 月为：Tom' s） father has taught English here since he graduatedfrom Peking University.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。
give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的人。
it was late, they kept on working.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。
4.Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
5.Tom （人名有可能变化或 Fred）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
and William have lived under the same roof for five years,泰德和威廉已经在同—个屋檐下生活了五年了。
7. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
8.In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers. 外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。
统考英译汉60题
1.Do you think you can do it by yourself?、你觉得你自己能行吗？2.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.每次历史重演，价格就会上涨3. Have you seen Tom recently?你最近见过汤姆吗？4. How are you doing these days?你最近怎么样？5. He was very happy to hear from his old friend.他很高兴接到老朋友的来信6. Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光7. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.安和玛丽都适合这份工作8. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.比尔昨晚把车撞到墙上了9. Could you tell me where the post office is?你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？10. Do you have access to the Internet?你能上网吗？11. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.在世界上没有其他国家能找到像这样的植物12. It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你现在的体重是非常重要的13. It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.大学新生通常需要一个学期才能适应大学生活14. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 如果你决定学习一门新语言，你必须全身心地投入到这项事业中去15. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.约翰和他弟弟的性格不同，即使他们的年龄差别不大16. He has a foreign friend who lives in the United States.他有一个外国朋友住在美国17. He didn't need to attend the meeting.他不需要参加会议18. He prefers coffee to tea.比起茶，他更喜欢咖啡19.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city．自从他搬到这个城市以来，他一直在这所大学教英语20. I rang your house last night but your mother answered the phone.我昨晚给你家打电话，但你妈妈接了电话21. I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it.我敲了敲他的门，但没人来应门。
汉译英
93.Does Bad Boy have a blonde beard?
94.What kind of glasses does Bad Boy wear?
95.What clothes does Bad Boy wear?
B) I have one brother, one sister and my mum and dad. My parents look very young, but they are over sixty years old in fact. My father is usually in his old coat, and works in his garden every day. But he is very angry when I say he is gardener. My mother is a very tall and beautiful woman. She is good at making clothes. So many of our relatives(亲戚) and friends come to ask her to make clothes for them. And she is always ready to help others at home.
My brother has very long hair and my dad thinks he looks like a bad boy. He is good at playing basketball at school. When he is at home, he likes to water some flowers in my father’s garden, but my father doesn’t like that.
(完整版)英语翻译试题及答案
英语翻译试题一、填空题（每小题3分，共30分。
）1、使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就走了。
，he left without saying anything.2、作为学生，我们很有必要更专心于学习。
As students, for us our study.3、以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗？a long time ？4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。
She in computers.5、我打算休五天假。
I’m going to.6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。
Tibet ________________________________ China.7、他们对时间非常放松。
They are pretty time.8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。
His grandfather early.9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。
_______________________________________________________.10、我想和他交朋友。
I want to二、把下列词语或短语翻译成中文（每小题2分，共20分。
）1、Ethiopia2、Encyclopaedia Britanica3、geneticist4、multilateral principles5、investment in cash and in kind6、the budget for revenues and expenditures7、self-sufficiency though self-reliance8、diesel locomotive9、appreciation of RMB10、aviation and marine insurance三、把下列中文翻译成英文（每小题2分，共20分。
）1、润滑油：2、《世界版权公约》：3、欢迎宴会：4、欧洲联盟：5、非政府组织：6、文学流派：7、京杭大运河：8、专属经济区：9、青藏铁路：10、社会保障：四、英译汉（翻译划横线的句子，每小题10分，共30分。
英汉互译试题
考生姓名：___________学号 层次 专业I. Classification: Examine the following translation carefully and decide which translation strategy is used. Put the corresponding letter on the line immediately following the category given. (24%)1: Literal translation: . Free translation: . A. to flog a dead horse 鞭打死马B. a nod is as good as a wink to a blind horse. 犟汗难劝，狂人难喻。
C. a “Dear John ” letter 绝交信D. There’s no pot so ugly it can’t find a lid. 罐儿再丑，配个盖儿不犯愁。
E. to breathe one ’s last 咽/断气F. 别管闲事了 You should keep your nose out of here.2: Domestication: . Alienation: .A. 对牛弹琴 to teach a pig to play a fluteB. 大惊小怪 a teapot tempestC. 得陇望蜀 to covet the land of Shu after getting the region of Long.D. to spring up like mushrooms 如雨后春笋般涌现。
E. Among the blind the one-eyed man is king. 山中无老虎，猴子称霸王。
F. Better to reign in hell, than serve in heaven. 宁愿在地狱里为王，也不在天堂里为臣。
英译汉练习题
综合练习1. He has stolen a march on me.2. He crushed down on a protesting chair.3. The mills of God grind slowly.4.An old dog like him never barks in vain. Whenever he barks，he always has some wise counsel worth listening to.5. The girl is a dead shot.6. Only a fool would underestimate you.7. He always lives ahead of his salary.8. We shall never get anywhere with all the criticism and fault finding. I believe the principle of “live and let live.”9. I have never had much in seeing you. There is no love lost between us, at any time I think.10. Please let us know whether or not you find the terms acceptable.11.Wisdom prepares for the worst; but folly leaves the worst for the day it comes.12. Happiness is like a visitor, a genial, exotic Aunt Tilly who turns up when you least expect her, orders an extravagant round of drinks and then disappear, trailing a lingering scent of gardenias.13. Schiller’s moral enthusiasm will always call forth resonance than Goethe’s discordant figure s who are illumined by he depth of human weakness and confusion.14. Spring has so much more than speech in its unfolding flowers and leaves, and the coursing of its streams and in its sweet restless seeking!15. My first marriage survived many storms but no turbulence can compare to the agony of being becalmed. For some people hope dies slowly.16. I cannot call riches better than baggage of virtue. "Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!"17. I cannot recall his ever refusing to help a friend. 18. The situation is beyond remedy.19. He is 75, but he carries his years lightly. 20. Your explanation is pretty thin.21.If you feel depressed at a social gathering, keep it a secret.22.The sun set on the Union Jack, but never on the English language.23. Winston Churchil l came to the Augusta at 11:00 o’clock, which saw the dramatic handshake of Roosevelt and Churchill at the gateway. They prolonged their clasp for the photographers, exchanging smiling words. In an odd way the two leaders diminished each other.24. Even the worst team has its day of brilliance.25. Science and religion not longer pursue their opposite courses.26. I will have to beard the lion from his den when I go to ask the boss for a pay rise.27. I don’t believe that the culture of Europe can survive t he complete disappearance of Christian faith.28. Lulled by the gentle move and soothed by the rippling music of the waves, the babies soon fell asleep.29. Winston Churchill listened with bright-eyed smiling attention.30. If my mother had known of it, she'd have died a second time.31. The universality of Western philosophy is for the most part a false universality that takes the cultural experience, categories, and theories of one part of the world which are generalized and projected onto a universal truth, beauty, goodness, godhead, etc32. When I was as young as you are now, towering in confidence of twenty- one, li Previously, if I had been really interested in a book, I would race from page to page, eager to know what came next. Now, I decide, I had to become a miser with words and stretch every sentence like a poor man spending his last dollar.33. I am not bound to win, but I am bound to be true. I am not bound to succeed but I am bound to live up to what right I have. I must stand with anybody that stands right, stand with him while he is right and part with him when he goes wrong.译文一: 我不一定会胜利，但定会真诚行事。
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英汉翻译一、给下列的英译汉作出判断，正确在括号用T表示，错误用F表示。
1、I’d die first. 我宁愿先死。
（F ）2、Kill it please. 别干了，你！（T ）3、I find it hard to get going in the morning. 我发现早上起来就懒得动。
（T ）4、The troops of the two countries are kept at arm’s length.两国军队相距很远。
（T ）5、He knew that Shanghai was the bastion of Far East imperialism. 他知道上海是远东帝国主义的堡垒。
（ F ）6、The importance of electronic computers cannot be over-estimated.电子计算机的重要性不能过高地估计。
（F）7、The importance of electronic computers cannot be over-estimated.电子计算机的重要性不能过高地估计。
（F）8、I don’t care about going. 我愿意（可以）去。
（F ）9、That’s the door. 门在那儿。
（ F ）10、Let the cat out of the bag. 露出马脚。
（T）11、If I want you I will ask for you .请不要插嘴。
（T ）12、If I want you I will ask for you .请不要插嘴。
（T ）13、I could not feel better. 我感觉很好。
( T )14、I could not feel better. 我感觉很不好。
( F )15、It leaves nothing to be desired. 这已完美无缺。
（T ）16、Mary is a girl of a boy.玛丽是个男孩式的女孩。
（F ）17、There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。
（T ）18、Domestic shame should not be made public.家丑不可外扬。
（T ）19、That’s too much for me. 那对我来说太多了。
（ F ）20、Keep it dark . 这事不可泄露出去。
（T ）二、选择正确的翻译答案。
1、an apple of discord. ( C )2、No man is wise at all times. ( c )3、a dog in the manager ( A )4、No weal without woe. ( a )5、A merry heart makes a long life. ( F )6、with the tail between the legs. ( f )7、It’s never too late to mend. ( B )8、above the salt ( E )9、A square peg in a round hole. ( D )10、He who hesitates is lost. ( e )11、A square peg in a round hole. ( d )12、a bolt from the blue. ( G )13、Not to let the grass grow under one’s feet. ( g )14、Talk of the devil, and he is sure to appear. ( I )15、A little pot is easy hot. ( i)16、In hot water. ( J )17、A word to the wise is sufficient. ( j )18、As cool as cucumber. ( H )19、As a man sows, so he shall reap. ( h )A. 占着茅坑不拉屎B. 亡羊补牢，未为晚矣C. 祸根D. 文不对题，不得其所E. 尊为贵宾，位于上席F. 笑一笑，十年少G. 晴天霹雳H. 泰然自若I. 说曹操，曹操到。
J. 进退维谷a. 有祸必有福c. 智者千虑，必有一失d. 文不对题，不得其所e. 机不可失，时不再来f. 夹着尾巴（逃跑）g. 防微杜渐h. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆i. 壶小易热，量小易怒j. 明人不可重说，响鼓不可重鼓三．将下列词或短语翻译成汉语。
1、to have a well-oiled tongue.答案：油腔滑调2、bastion of iron答案：铜墙铁壁3、A fox may grow gray but never good.答案：江山易改，本性难移。
4、Jack was forced to leave his home town for political reasons. 答案：杰克由于政治原因被迫离开了家乡。
5、A fox may grow gray but never good.答案：江山易改，本性难移。
6、to strike the iron while it is hot.答案：趁热打铁7、As poor as the church mouse.答案：一贫如洗8、Misfortunes never come singly.答案：福不双至，祸不单行。
9、as red as a rose答案：人往高处走，水往低处流10、An idle youth , a needy age.答案：少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
11.I had no trouble in solving this problem. 答案：我毫不费力地解决了这个问题。
12、Every cook praises his own broth.答案：玉婆卖瓜，自卖自夸13、Roman is not built in one day.答案：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
14、An idle youth , a needy age.答案：少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
15、More haste, less speed答案：欲速则不达16、the People’s Republic of China答案：中华人民共和国17、reading materials答案：阅读材料18、a developed country答案：发达国家19、Olympic Games答案：奥林匹克运动会20、She spoke in a way that we had never expected. 答案：她以一种我们从未料到的方式讲话。
21、symbol of the spirit答案：精神的象征22、soft wares答案：软件23、the Oriental Pearl TV Tower答案：东方明珠电视塔24、the weather forecast答案：天气预报25、ice box答案：冰箱26、as time goes on答案：随着时间的推移27、video recorder答案：录像机28、places of interests答案：名胜古迹29、art and craft goods答案：工艺品30、the International Fair of World Inventions 答案：世界发明国际博览会31、trade mark答案：商标32、Two heads are better than one.答案：一人不及两人智。
三个臭皮匠，胜过一个诸葛亮。
33、Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.答案：情人眼里出西施34、Give him an inch and he’ll take an ell.答案：得寸进尺35、Fish in troubled water.答案：趁浑水摸鱼36、to dilly dally答案：吊儿郎当37、Like father , like son.答案：有其父必有其子38、While there is life , there is hope.答案：留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
四．将下列词或短语翻译成英语。
1. 灾难深重的中华民族，一百年来，其优秀人物奋斗牺牲，前赴后继，摸索救国救民的真理，是可歌可泣的。
For a hundred years , the finest sons and daughters of the disaster –ridden Chinese nation fought and sacrified their lives , one stepping into the breach as another fell , in quest of the truth that would save the country and the people. This moved us to song and tears.2. 在党的领导下，中国人民已经完成了解放事业。
Under the leadership of the Party , the Chinese people have succeeded in their liberation.3 应当承认，每个民族都有它的长处，不然它为什么能存在？为什么能发展？It must be admitted that every nation has its strong points. If not, how can it survive? How can it progress?4. 国际争端应在此基础上予以解决，而不能诉诸武力威胁。
International disputes should be settled on this basis, without resorting to use threat or force.5.当女孩过马路时，被一辆汽车撞倒了。
(knock)答案：The girl was knocked down by a bus when she was crossing the road.6.遵照这些指示，你很快就会学会如何使用这台电脑。
(follow)答案：Following these instructions,you will soon learn how to use this computer. 7.在西方国家，孩子一到18岁，他们就应该独立生活。
(on one's own)答案：In western countries,children have to live on their own as soon as they reach the age of 18.8.和邻近小商店比起来，超市更便于居民购物。