外研版高三英语高三英语一轮复习——语法填空技巧(一) 无答案
外研版高三英语高三英语一轮复习——语法填空技巧(二)无答案
高三英语一轮复习——语法填空技巧（二）个个击破---词汇1．n．景色；风景2．adj. 有活力的；有生气的3．vt.采纳；采用4．vt.忍受5．n．爱好，嗜好→dislike n．憎恶；不喜欢6．n．艺术家→art n．艺术→artistic adj.艺术的7．adj.彩色的→colour n．颜色8．adj.令人愉快的；可爱的→n．愉快，高兴→delighted adj.高兴的9．vt.绘画；(用颜料)画→painter n．画家→painting n．绘画10．adj.传统的；习俗的→traditionally adv.传统上地→n．传统11．vt.观察；注意到→n．观察12．vi.以……为目标；打算→aimless adj.无目标的13．n．展览→exhibit vt.展览14．n．表现；表达→express vt.表达15．vt.领悟；了解；实现→realistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的→n．现实vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction n．破坏；毁坏1．从……可以看出2．在(做)……成功了3．推迟；延期4．轮流5．在……最佳/鼎盛期6．.目的/力争去做某事7．对……厌烦8．喜欢；喜爱9．尝试/试图做某事一系列的1．The parking rules in public places should ________________ (observe) strictly，otherwise you will get a ticket.2．—Do you like working as a waiter?—Yes，but I get ________(tire) of standing the whole day.3．The house looks very old，but in ________ (realiz e) it’s quite new.4．It is reported that the driver of the bus，________ (consider) to be fully responsible for the accident，was arrested on Monday.5．His suggestion __________________ (adopt) by people in many parts of the world.6.Future agriculture should depend on advanced technology as well as ________(tradition) methods.7. He looked dead but his faint pulse proved that he was still ________ (live)．8. I can’t stand ________________(keep) waiting any longer.9. Microblog is like a public network，with people ________ (share) information publicly；whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.10．It is reported that the driver of the bus，________(consider) to be fully responsible for the accident，was arrested on Monday.11. ________________________(show) around the classroom buildings，the guests were then taken to visit the library.12. Although________(taste) a little bitter，this medicine will be good for curing the disease.个个击破------语法填空之有提示词【有提示词题的解题技巧】是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，高考题考查了谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
语法填空专项讲解课件高三英语一轮复习
基数词序数词
一、二、三,单独记;八去t,九除e, ve要用f替, 整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie;
要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,th最后加上去。
分数
分子基数词，分母序数词；分子大于1，序 数词用复数形式。
如： 1/2 a half 1/3 one third或a third 1 1/2 one and a half 1/4 one quarter或a quarter 3/4 three fourths或 three quarters 24/25 twenty-four twenty-fifths
1. 介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名 词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 2. 代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名 词。 3. 连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短 语或句子。 4. 冠词(art.)：用在名词前,帮助 说明名词。
Game
walk
however
ability
worthless
promise
impossible→ impossibly probable→ probably simple →simply gentle→gently
化的主要是 以—able或 ible结尾的形
*whole → wholly
容词
(3) a 加 adj.
loud→ aloud lone→alone
live →alive
生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。 • 不规则变化： • 有些名词有不规则的复数形式。 • 有些名词的单复数形式相同。
所有格
所有格
’s/s’
单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名 词在词尾加’s（以s结尾的只需 加’）构成所有格，主要用于有
生命的东西。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法
高考英语语法填空技巧与方法解题策略与技巧1. 通读全文，把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速阅读短文，把握全文大意，这一步特别重要。
2. 结合语境，试填空格。
读懂短文之后，要结合短文所供应的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思索空格所缺单词的词性，再依据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定详细要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
详细来说，可按设题类型分为三类状况：3. 重读全文，解决难题。
在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过细致推敲，难题也就不会再难了。
全部空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。
首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。
然后，再依据句子的意思，确定详细填什么词；或依据两句间的逻辑关系确定详细用哪个连词。
确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：技巧1：缺主语或宾语，肯定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
如：[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second.(2007年茂名一模)技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能填限定词。
如：[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考)[例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的状况下，名词或代词前面，肯定是填介词。
高考英语语法填空方法技巧干货
语法填空12分+技巧有提示词常填给词的变形形式；无提示词常填代词it，冠词，连词，介词一．建议做题步骤1.第一遍先快速勾画空格前后确定本题所填的大方向词性，能确定答案则先提前填上；第二遍以句子为单位前后多读一点确定具体形式。
3.(the)+ n (v)+of+ n / adj +nthink-thought思想，invent-invention发明，prepare-preparation准备，consider-consideration考虑，celebrate-celebration庆祝，consume-consumer消费者，grow-growth，warm-warmth温暖，appreciate-appreciation感激，equip-equipment设备，travel-traveler旅行者及书信类别的动名词……b.给动词需动词①以句子为单位，依据简单句“一句一谓语，其余是非谓语动词（一帝一皇后，其余是妃子）”原则：当本句无谓语动词时，本空填谓语动词。
谓语动词的结构由时态和语态及主语人称决定。
是何时态看本句的时态标志词，如没有时态标志词，看上下句的谓语动词形式，此句与上下句时态保持一致；语态有主被动之分，主动：sb/sth+谓语动词，意为“某人/某物怎样了”;被动：sb / sth+ be+ done “某人/某物被怎样了”。
情态动词+ be + v-ed（v）常考谓语动词的时态与语态结构表1. 填adv (adj)+v/adj/,句子2.is/was/are 填adv （adj）+v/adjfortunate- fortunately, extreme- extremely,heavy-heavilysevere-severely,true-truly, deep-deeply,healthy-healthily,main-mainly,obvious-obviously, near-nearly,original-originally,rare-rarely,serious-seriously,particular-paticularly,entire-entirely,probable-probably,,increasing- increasingly,amazing- amazingly……b. 给形容词需形容词，常填其比较级或最高级形式，看表格形容词的比较级与最高级（副词与之类似）总结：有词类：给名词——名变形、单变复、变成“人”给动词——动变名、无谓填谓、有谓填非给形容词——形变名、形变副、比较级或最高级给be动词——to be、being、is/are/was/were给代词——名词之前填形代、动/介之后看主语，主语与给词，意思一致填反代，不一致填宾格。
外研版高三英语高三英语一轮复习——语法填空技巧(二)
高三英语一轮复习——语法填空技巧（二）个个击破---词汇1．n．景色；风景2．adj. 有活力的；有生气的3．vt.采纳；采用4．vt.忍受5．n．爱好，嗜好→dislike n．憎恶；不喜欢6．n．艺术家→art n．艺术→artistic adj.艺术的7．adj.彩色的→colour n．颜色8．adj.令人愉快的；可爱的→n．愉快，高兴→delighted adj.高兴的9．vt.绘画；(用颜料)画→painter n．画家→painting n．绘画10．adj.传统的；习俗的→traditionally adv.传统上地→n．传统11．vt.观察；注意到→n．观察12．vi.以……为目标；打算→aimless adj.无目标的13．n．展览→exhibit vt.展览14．n．表现；表达→express vt.表达15．vt.领悟；了解；实现→realistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的→n．现实16．vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction n．破坏；毁坏个个击破------短语1．从……可以看出2．在(做)……成功了3．推迟；延期4．轮流5．在……最佳/鼎盛期6．.目的/力争去做某事7．对……厌烦8．喜欢；喜爱9．尝试/试图做某事10．一系列的单句语法填空1．The parking rules in public places should ________________ (observe) strictly，otherwise you will get a ticket.2．—Do you like working as a waiter?—Yes，but I get ________(tire) of standing the whole day.3．The house looks very old，but in ________ (realiz e) it’s quite new.4．It is reported that the driver of the bus，________ (consider) to be fully responsible for the accident，was arrested on Monday.5．His suggestion __________________ (adopt) by people in many parts of the world.6.Future agriculture should depend on advanced technology as well as ________(tradition) methods.7. He looked dead but his faint pulse proved that he was still ________ (live)．8. I can’t stand ________________(keep) waiting any longer.9. Microblog is like a public network，with people ________ (share) information publicly；whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.10．It is reported that the driver of the bus，________(consider) to be fully responsible for the accident，was arrested on Monday.11. ________________________(show) around the classroom buildings，the guests were then taken to visit the library.12. Although________(taste) a little bitter，this medicine will be good for curing the disease.个个击破------语法填空之有提示词【有提示词题的解题技巧】是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，高考题考查了谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
名师指津 高三英语一轮复习 语法填空八大技巧(31张ppt)
方法探究6
1.He suddenly appeared in class one day, _______ wearing (wear) sun glasses. (2012) pleased (please), because ... (2012) 2. Mary felt ________ sitting (sit) at the front. (2011) 3. I noticed a man ______ 4. He spit it out, _______ saying (say) it was awful. (2010)
若提示词是动词，句中已有谓语又没有并列连词时，即 不作并列谓语时；该动词是__________ 。 非谓语动词
使用何种非谓语动词依据： ________ to do 表目的、将来，形容词后； ________ doing 表主动、进行或在介词后； done 表被动、完成。 当然还有一些是固定搭配。 ________
限定词 在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填 _________。
the ; 如表示特指时用________ a或 an ; 表示“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词 ____ 表示“示“一些”用 ____, another , 表示“另一个”用________ other 表示“其他的”用 ______等。
代词。 当句子缺主语或宾语时,填_____ 前后看,是指人、事物； 指男、指女,单数、复数； it 还是填形式主语或形式宾语的__ 。
方法探究2
1. But she quickly realized that it wasn‘t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ____ the last row. (2012) 2. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an __ amazing conversation. (2011) 3.Ａ young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ____water was The 泉水 sweet.(2010) 4. After the student left, the teacher let another _____ student taste the water. (2010)
2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册语法填空解析讲义
2022外研版-必修一（语法填空解析+专项练习）语法填空解析方法：第一步：句子成分划分第二部：确定词性第三部：用单词正确形式填空有提示词类：高频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词：to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3: 名词：主要考查可数名词---单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5：派生词：动词—名词，名词—形容词，动词，形容词—副词低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。
无提示词类：高频考点：1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。
3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。
以及名词性从句，状语从句。
4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.常见语法易错点1：one of +the+adj最高级+n复数。
2：to do不定式表目的3：表被动（by提示词），情态动词+V-ed4：（and,but,or并列句）：（一）：词性---形容词，副词，名词可数不可数，保持一致（二）：n词单复数（三）：时态保持一致---最常考过去时5：常考特殊句型，短语：（一）：Start doing/start to do sth begin doing/ begin to do sth（二）: It is/was +a/adj+ (for sb)+to do sth（三）：Avoid doing stop doing enjoy oneself6: 现在分词V-ing表主动，过去分词V-ed表被动7：序数词：one, two, three----first, second, third8:结构：the+ n.+ of9:Adv常考结构：结构1：_______ +动词，或者动词+______.结构2：__________+形容词。
结构3：_______,+一个完整的句子。
高三英语一轮复习时文阅读元宵节(语法填空和作文练习)(1)
时文阅读：元宵节（中英双语）The Lantern Festival一、元宵节简介The Lantern Festival is the last day of the Chinese New Year celebration. This day is for the last moment for setting off fireworks, the last excuse for eating a big feast and the last chance for family getting together before the Near Year celebrations are over. The Lantern Festival is also a traditional time of celebration for foreigners who live in China.元宵节是中国新年庆祝活动的最后一天。
这一天是燃放烟花的最后一刻，是吃大餐的最后借口，也是近一年庆祝活动结束前家人团聚的最后机会。
元宵节也是居住在中国的外国人庆祝的传统节日。
The Lantern Festival, the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar, is the first full moon of the year. Celebrations and traditions on this day date back to the Western Han Dynasty.元宵节，农历正月十五，是一年中的第一个满月。
这一天的庆祝活动和传统可以追溯到西汉时期。
Traditions for this festival: as the name indicates, hanging and looking at lanterns is the main tradition. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are displayed on trees, or along river banks.这个节日的传统，顾名思义，挂灯笼和看灯笼是主要的传统。
2020届高三英语一轮复习---高三语法复习之语法填空解题技巧教学课件 (共28张PPT)
Teaching goals(教学目标)
1、知识目标：使学生熟悉语法填空的命题特点、 解题思路及技巧。
2、能力目标：通过真题分析、演练，使学生把握 有无提示题型的考点分布。在讲练结合的基础 上，引导学生分析考点，总结解题技巧，达到 学以致用的目的。同时引导学生关注文章微观 语境中词汇、句子与篇章结构的联系
高考英语语法填空答题技巧
语
题型分析
法
学情分析
填
教学目标
空
教学重难点
教学步骤
Analysis of teaching material (题型分析)
1、选材：200词左右，话题贴近学生生活 2、命题形式：纯空格形式(3-4个)，有提示词 (6-7个)。要求考生在理解上下文的基础上， 根据单词提示写出正确形式。 3、考查内容：篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力 4、考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。 5、分值：题目共10小题，满分15分 6、建议用时：8-10分钟
because,before…
②主要考查定语从句，状语从句和名词性 从句中连词的基本用法
• 1.Some of my friends who had been there
before said ___i_t__was a wonderful
holiday destination.
• 2. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult
2. Confucius, __w_h__o_lived from roughly 551 to 479
B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 3.When harvest came around, he was already selling
高三英语一轮复习语法填空解题技巧
41 to journey 43 held 47has walked
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___45___ (protect).
planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
2019•新课标全国卷I)
from
Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
特别注意代词it 做形式主语和形式宾语，强调句型
(2022•全国甲卷I)
Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute
(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___44_a__ friend of his, Wu Fan,
volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
(2022•全国乙卷I) To celebrate ___42_th__e festival, a number of events took place
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高三英语一轮复习——语法填空技巧（一）个个击破-----词汇1．n．听众2．n．天才3．n．曲调4．l n．古典音乐5．n．专辑6．n．音乐家→music n．音乐→musical adj.音乐的7．n．指挥→direct v．指挥；指导；adj.直接的；径直的→adv.直接地→direct ion n．方向；指示；说明8．vt.失去；丢失→loss n．损失→lost adj.丢失的；迷失的9．n．天分；天赋；才华→talented adj.有才能的10．vt.作曲；创作→composer n．作曲者→composition n．作曲；作文；作品11．vt.& n．巡回演出；观光，旅游→tourist n．观光者，旅游者→tourism n．旅游业12．adj.复杂的→complexity n．复杂(性)13．vt.影响→influential adj.有影响的14．v．& n．录音，记录；唱片→recorder n．录音机15．n．(大学的)讲师→lecture n．& v．演讲；讲课vt.使混合→mixture n．混合物1．对……印象深刻2．分裂；分割3．变聋4．把……变成……5．有史以来6．到……为止/时候7．和；又8．记录9．没门；不可能把……和……混在一起1．________(lose) in the story book that he had bought not long before，the boy d idn’t notice his mother go into his room.2．The teacher has to split________the two students as they are always talking inclass.3．He will have learned English for eight years by the time he________(graduate) from the university next year.4．I was struck by the beauty of Guilin，which was beyond________(express)．5．________________ (receive) their final medical check，the astronauts then boarded their spacecraft.6．Mozart’s ________(music)compositions include symphonies and operas.7．I first met Lisa three years ago.She was working at a school at that time.She impressed me ________ her sincerity.8．She couldn’t bear the thought of children ________ (go) hungry so she hurried home to prepare lunch.9．She is not only a famous scientist in the world，but also a ________ (talent) painter. 10．I think the secret of staying young was ____________(mix) with young people. 11．To our surprise，that child began ______________(compose)at the age of five. 12．In a word，it is polite words________will make your life become convenient.个个击破语法填空-------纯空格【备考策略】当句子缺主语或宾语时，填。
因为充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格中一般不要求考生填名词，所以只要句子缺主语或宾语，就该填代词。
此时，要根据前后语境，看该空格是指人还是事物，指男还是指女，是单数还是复数。
除人称代词外，也有可能是填不定代词等。
还有可能是填作形式主语或形式宾语的____ (it 如第2 题),替代后面作真正的主语或宾语的不定式、动名词或从句。
二1.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___ pleasant experiencea：people stepped on your feet2. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960—1279)was very anxious to help ____ rice crop grow up his quickly.3.…the head of the village was tyin g up his horse to my car to pull it to ___ small a town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.4.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.___________ villagers b rought me goat’s Other/Some cheese and honey.【备考策略】在作主语、____宾语或____表语的名词或“形容词+ 名词”前，填限定词。
限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，或可以作定语的不定代词等。
此时，要根据句子的意思来确定空格的语境意义，由此来判断具体填什么词。
如表示特指，大体相当于“这、这些、那、那些”时用___________定冠词the ；表示“一(个，本,座……)”时用不定冠词a或an；表示“某人的”，用__________________形容词性物主代词；表示“一些” 用some，表示“另一个”用another，表示“其他的”用other 等。
三1.She found some good quality pipes ____ on sale.2.When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already ___ table having at supper.3.Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. __________ these proverbs there are Behind/In often interesting stories.4.He was very tired __________ doing this after/from for a whole day, but he felt very happy.5.I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me ___ a guest in their house.as6.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to reward the old woman _____ the for trouble I had caused her.【备考策略】当空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的____宾语时，填___ 介词。
因为名词和代词最典型的用法是作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，就应是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。
具体填什么介词，由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义(如上述题1～3)来决定，也可能是由动词或谓语与介词的句式搭配(如上述4～6题)来决定。
四1.____he thought he could escape attention If by sitting at the back, he was wrong.2.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _____ the bus arrived.until3.Behind him were other people to _______ he was trying to talkwhom4.Jane paused in front of a counter _____ where some attractive ties were on display.5.One day，he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up all of his crop a that few inches.6.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day，____ he felt very happy since but the crop did “grow” higher.【备考策略】当空格前后都是句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子)，且这两个句子之间没有关联词时（两句之间是逗号或无标点），填________关联词；若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，填表示联合、选择、转折等意义的并列连词。
具体填哪个关联词，由两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间的逻辑关系来决定。
若是句子与句子之间，还要分析整个句子的结构，分清主句与从句，弄清从句在整个句子中作何种成分，确定从句类型(在整个句子中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语就是________名词性从句；作定语叫定语从句；表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等的从句叫______状语从句)，以及引导该类从句的关联词的使用特点(如引导定语从句的关联词一定是代表先行词并在从句中作句子成分的；引导名词性从句的关联词，that没有任何意思也不作任何句子成分，即句子结构和意思完整时即填_______that ，而if或whether有“是否” 之意但不作句子成分，who，whom，which, when，where，how等则有意思也作句子成分) 来决定。