高考英语精准培优专练∶介词(附解析)
(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词
介词1. 介词的分类1) 简单介词如：at，between，in，to等2) 合成介词如：into，upon，without等3) 介词短语如because of，in front of等①数词或从句 e.g. Who’s knocking at the door?（名词）②介词短语的用法A.作状语 e.g. I arrived at the concert hall in time（时间状语）.B.作定语 e.g. Here is a cheque for $30（定语）.C.作表语 e.g. The museum is just across the street（表语）.D.作宾语补足语 e.g. We must keep the classroom in good order（补语：表明教室的状态）.2. 常用介词用法辨析1) 表示时间的介词①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at，in，onA．at用于表示时刻、时刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’clock \ at noon \ at presentB．on用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8thC．in用于表示一段时间或季节 e.g. in December \ in spring②before，afterA. before:在….之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在….之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③by，until，tillA. by: 在….之前，不迟于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B. Until，till: 直到….为止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④for，during，through，betweenA. for: 达….之久（表示过了多少时间）e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B. during: 在…时期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C. through: 在整整一段时间内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在（两个时间）之间，突出时间的起点和终点，相当于from….toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤from，sinceA. from: 从….起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B. since: 自从….以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥in，withinA. in: 过….后（未来时间） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B. within: 以内，不超过 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2) 表示场所、方向的介词①at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around，round，about，in front of，behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在….里”时要用in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向”时要用on或to；如果两地有空间距离（不接壤）时，必须用to②in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for，from，over，by，paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3) 表示原因的介词①because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介词也可用来表示原因，如at，from，with，of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4) 其他介词的用法①:with，in，byA．with：和…在一起，带有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children.B．in：以…形式，以…方式；用…语言；表示衣着、声调特点e.g. She keeps a diary in English.C．by：被… e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由….制成”的介词:of，fromA. of：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B. from：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介词:without，like，as，against等A. without：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B. like：像，如，跟…一样 e.g. What’s he like?C. as：作为 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D. against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don’t stand against the door.3. 常见的介词短语1) 动词+介词look after，prepare for，agree with，listen to，wait for2) Be+形容词+介词be proud of，be different from，be famous for，be pleased with，be kind to，be good at，be late for，be afraid of3) 名词+介词 key to，reason for，difficulty in，progress in，way of4) 固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance，by turns，for ever，in fact，on business中考题库4 介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. inD. a2.（2010．娄底中考）—It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010·盐城中考)It’s very kind _______you. Thank you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010.·内江中考)All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（2010 ·自贡中考）—We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?--Let’s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010·潍坊中考) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7.（2010·南京中考）Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010·上海中考)The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（2010·晋江中考）– Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（2010·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009·北京中考) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009·河南中考) -When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th, about thre e o’clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009·连云港中考) -What’s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009·山东中考) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15. (2009·龙岩中考) - Where is Taiwan, do you know?-Why? It’s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009·淄博中考) Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.A. atB. onC. inD. to17. (2009·宁夏中考) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks’ time, ________ 15th July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009·黔东南中考) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009·泰安中考) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009·东营中考) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009·重庆中考) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009·成都中考) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23. (2009·哈尔滨中考) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24. (2009·南充中考) –What did you study _______ university?-I didn’t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009·绍兴中考) Linda’s teacher was so mad ________ her because she made l ots of mistakes in the test.A. atB. inC. onD. about26. (2009·施恩中考) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October 1st,2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27. (2009·河北中考) Let’s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28. (2009·济宁中考) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29. (2009·深圳中考) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009·安徽中考) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’t see th e blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009·漳州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.A. onB. overC. throughD. across32. (2008·山西中考) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008·临沂中考) -What time will you be home?-I don’t know. It depends ________ the traffic.A. ofB. onC. forD. from34. (2008·连云港中考) –Is the tie made ________ silk?-Yes. It’s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008·巴中中考) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008·莆田中考) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn’t lend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37. (2008·咸宁中考) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang. Why?-Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008·茂名中考) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .A. inB. byC. on39. (2008·安徽中考) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?-Listen to music.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through40. (2008·南通中考) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.A. away fromB. far behindC. betweenD. among.41. (2008·徐州中考) You can improve your English ________ reading more.A. inB. withC. byD. of42. (2008·海南中考) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.A. inB. atC. on43. (2008·北京中考) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.A. onB. inC. atD. of44. (2008·泸州中考) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.A. onB. fromC. to45. (2008·河北中考) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.A. atB. onC. inD. for46. (2008·成都中考) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008·芜湖中考) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008·芜湖中考) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007·乐山中考) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007·重庆中考) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007·杭州中考) Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. What’s happening?A. fromB. inC. ofD. on52. (2007·连云港中考) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before a new term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5 ABACB 6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选C。
高三英语复习介词培优题(附答案).docx
高三英语复习介词培优题( 附答案 )一、单项选择介词1．Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house， it’ s important to know what colors look great _______ the wall paper．A． on B． with C． against D． in【答案】C【解析】分析：句意：在你的新家挑窗帘的候，知道什么色好看很重要。
里用 against 反“ ，映着，逆着”， On“在⋯上面”， with “和⋯一起，着”，in 是“在⋯里面”，所以 C。
考点：考介辨析2．The open- air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.A． in case of B．in spite ofC． instead of D． because of【答案】D【解析】分析：考介短辨析。
A. 万一，以防； B. 不； C. 而不是； D. 因。
句意：开放典由于天气劣被推。
故D。
考点：考介短辨析3．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.A． of B． as C． by D． with【答案】 C【解析】考介辨析。
句意“ 在，有的医院直接登患者的名字，而不是病号。
”by name“以名字”。
故 C。
4．A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics．A． against B．beforeC． beyond D． without【答案】 D【解析】介辨析。
句意：不掌握一定的数学知是没有法物理学行系地研究的。
against：反，反；before ：在⋯之前，先于； beyond ：超；越；without ：没有；在⋯⋯外面。
高考英语培优训练--介词专练及答案
高考英语培优训练--介词专练及答案一、单项选择介词1．I think the director’s attitude ________ this program will decide what we should do next. A．towards B．at C．on D．for.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查介词辨析。
句意：我认为导演对于这个项目的态度将会决定我们下一步怎么做？the attitude towards 。
对。
的态度，故选A项。
考点 : 考查介词辨析2．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon【答案】B【解析】Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。
Beyond 超过。
其他词义不符。
3．Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.A．to B．at C．for D．in【答案】D【解析】考查介词。
in the direction of朝……方向。
句意：晚餐后不久，Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。
4．Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there. A．in B．forC．of D．on【答案】D【解析】on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。
句意为：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。
故选D项。
5．Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A．in place of B．as well as C．except for D．in case of【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是词组辨析。
高考英语介词经典习题(含)
高考英语介词经典习题( 含答案 )一、单项选择介词1．________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A． But for C． Thanks to B．Out of D． As to【答案】C【分析】【详解】考察介词短语辨析。
句意：因为你大方的帮助，我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解。
A. But for 要不是； B. Out of 因为，无感情色彩； C. Thanks to 幸好；因为； D. As to 至于；对于。
因为 I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture 表示 " 我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解" ，所从前半句应当表示原由和感谢，所以用Thanks to 表示 " 幸好，因为 " ，应选 C。
2．（浙江卷） The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A． on C． at B．in D． about【答案】【分析】【剖析】【详解】B考察介词词义辨析。
句意：研究表示我们成长的文化影响我们看四周世界的基本过程。
cultures 后边是定语从句，省略that ，定语从句中cultures 作宾语，那么还缺乏一个介词，The 和 cultures【点睛】搭配用介词in， in the cultures在环境中。
应选B。
这道题与其说是考察介词，还不如说是考察定语从句，因为介词搭配，而是经过剖析发现这是定语从句，和前面的先行词culture in 不是和后边的influence 搭配需要什么介词。
介词必考试题及答案解析
介词必考试题及答案解析一、选择题1. The book is ______ the table.A. onB. inB. atD. under答案：A解析：介词"on"表示某物位于另一物的表面上。
根据题意，书在桌子上，因此应选A。
2. He is ______ the bus.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案：B解析：介词"in"用于表示某人或某物在某个封闭空间内。
由于"bus"是封闭空间，所以正确答案是B。
3. The cat is ______ the box.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案：B解析："in"用于表示完全在内部。
猫在盒子里，因此应选B。
4. The sun rises ______ the east.A. inB. onC. atD. from答案：D解析："rise from"表示从某处升起，太阳从东方升起，因此正确答案是D。
5. She is ______ her way home.A. inB. onC. byD. at答案：B解析："on one's way"是一个固定短语，表示在去某处的路上。
因此，正确答案是B。
二、填空题6. The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard.答案：in front of解析："in front of"表示在某个物体的前面，老师站在黑板前，所以用"in front of"。
7. The children are playing ______ the park.答案：in解析："in the park"表示在公园内，孩子们在公园里玩耍，所以用"in"。
高中英语介词专项训练(附解析)
高中英语介词专项训练(附解析)一、单选题1．____________and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.A．Having given up hope of cureB．With no hope for cureC．There being hope for cureD．In the hope of cure2．To their________, their son was admitted to Beijing University through hard work. A．delight B．regretC．surprise D．astonishment3．Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A．in favor of B．in response toC．in salute to D．in consequence of4．Some experts think, ________ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A．instead of B．except forC．apart from D．far from5．During the Second World War, a young villager saved Thomas at the risk of losing his life. , Thomas set up a primary school named himA．In return; after B．In turn; after C．In turn; for D．In return; for6．---I think you should phone David， who is in charge of the project____， and apologize to him．---________! It was his fault．A．under way； No way B．under way； No problemC．in the way； No chance D．on the way； No way7．—There's no need to take any food, Mom, I'm so full.—Come on, baby. Take some just .A．in advance B．in viewC．in case D．in time8．To find the missing boy as soon as possible, they were reminded to turn to the Internet ______ dialing 110.A．in place of B．in addition to C．in response to D．in regard to9．____ her excellent work she was given many awards.A．Because B．AsC．Since D．Because of10．— When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet. A．of, to B．about, with C．from, with D．from, on11．When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, _____________ his lips moving.A．as B．withC．for D．through12．Their new system looks modern and advanced while ours, ________, seems very old-fashioned.A．in turn B．in vainC．in poverty D．in contrast13．____________all the representatives(代表) still not there, the meeting was postponed for several months.A．Without B．WithC．By D．Because14．—I’m sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.—It wasn’t! You did it _________.A．in vain B．on purposeC．in advance D．at random15．Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?A．at B．inC．on D．from16．His family was in Pakistan for a wedding two weeks ago. They were supposed to leave on Sunday, but were unable to flight delays.A．as for B．in addition toC．due to D．in spite of17．I still can’t believe what a coincidence it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.A．on board B．in timeC．for sure D．on purpose18．The teacher, ___________ several students, ___________ discussing the problem.A．together with；is B．as well as；areC．and；is D．along with；are19．A good many things in the world cannot be considered and valued _______money.A．in terms of B．in short ofC．in charge of D．in case of20．Your performance in the driving test did not reach the required standard. _____, you failed.A．In the end B．After allC．In other words D．At the same time21．The aircraft climbed so rapidly that it was difficult to keep it__________.A．in demand B．in placeC．in sight D．in order22．________achievements, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.A．In terms of B．In case ofC．In favour of D．In face of23．Somehow this seems to Koreans to be __________. How could Ahn Hyun-soo suddenly become a Sochichampion of Russia?A．out of place B．out of shapeC．out of control D．out of question24．The watch ________ I paid 50 dollars was stolen by the thief.A．on which B．whichC．for which D．for that25．Some traditional exercise like jogging，swimming and climbing may help people stay ________.A．in place B．in orderC．in fashion D．in shape26．One of the first things that Jane did ______ getting home was to check on her kids.A．to B．for C．of D．on27．（2016•浙江）That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help.______, he’s reliable.A．Or else B．In shortC．By the way D．For one thing28．The Great Wall winds its way ____high mountains, ___ deep valleys and ___ great deserts.A．on, across, through B．over, through, throughC．over, through, across D．on, in, across29．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled.A．on which B．by which C．to which D．from which30．Taking on this challenge will bring you ______ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer toC．in memory of D．in contact with31．_________ the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.A．Except B．Except for C．Besides C．Without32．My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me ________ entering the field. A．into B．of C．out of D．from33．Our lives may be changed________ recognition by 3D printing in the near future. A．beyond B．at C．upon D．within34．________ me, I don't want to say something about the matter.A．As for B．Because of C．As a result of D．Thanks to35．______, important advances have been made in medicine and environment science thanks to increasing computer power.A．By accident B．After all C．In addition D．On average36．If you study hard ________, you will pass the National Matriculation English Test. A．from then on B．from now onC．since then D．from time to time37．Besides his own work, the class master does everything he can do for the class, hoping his efforts will not be in the end.A．in force B．in effectC．in need D．in vain38．_____ us long believing that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all. A．Although B．For C．As D．With39．Can you communicate with others using body language?A．by B．withC．at D．in40．The suit fits me well, ______ the trousers are too short.A．except B．besides C．but D．except that41．“America will fulfill the commitments that we have made: cutting our emission in the _______ of 17 percent by 2020”, said Obama.A．form B．stateC．range D．need42．According to a study from Yale University, good friends are often genetically similar.________________,good friends can share up to 1% of the same genes. A．As a result B．In fact C．Above all D．Without doubt43．Anxiety about social status leads to high levels of stress, which ________ leads to health problems.A．in turn B．in order C．in fact D．in short44．With the development of the Belt and Road, China will contribute more to the world ________ infrastructure investment.A．in light of B．in defense ofC．in anticipation of D．in respect of45．— Can you tell me how to keep my appetite_____________?— Dividing one heavy meal into two smaller ones is helpful.A．at ease B．at peace C．in check D．in secret46．Cambridge gave a positive answer ______ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A．in favor of B．in response toC．in salute to D．in preparation for47．This region which had been relatively calm erupted ______ violence this spring. A．to B．with C．at D．into48．The professor always spends the whole day in the bookshop_____ he bought the dictionary.A．on which B．to which C．in which D．for which49．After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt gloomy. A．out of tune B．out of breath C．out of curiosity D．out of mind 50．—What else do you like doing in your free time ____________ dancing?—Swimming and playing chess.A．besides B．except C．beside D．except for介词练习高考真题51．It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need fordinner.________，I’ll set thetable.(2013·浙江，14) A．As a result B．On the wholeC．In the meanwhile D．As a matter of fact52．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background.A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of53．Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A．among B．between C．along D．beside54．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.A．out of sight B．out of reachC．out of order D．out of place55．Facing up to your problem ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A．more than B．rather thanC．along with D．or rather56．A common memory they all have _____ their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 57．They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A．out of date B．out of orderC．around the clock D．around the corner58．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach. A．near B．uponC．within D．around59．Try on this red skirt; you will look great ________ it..A．on B．by C．in D．for 60．Although _______ my opinion,the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in61．More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space. A．in search of B．in place ofC．for lack of D．for fear of62．My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A．by B．on C．for D．against 63．We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________, dogs give us their all.A．in all B．in fact C．in short D．in return 64．（2015·重庆）Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.A．below B．onC．at D．above65．（2013·陕西）The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _________.A．in particular B．in turnC．in charge D．in time66．Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.A．on behalf of B．by means ofC．at cost of D．in terms of67．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A．of B．on C．to D．for68．It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth. A．without B．despite C．in D．to 69．There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing. A．Above all B．As a resultC．In addition D．As a matter of fact70．-How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!-It’s a challenge, I guess, man against nature.A．of B．for C．by D．about71．I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained_______________ A．on B．forC．by D．of72．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A．on B．at C．for D．to 73．【2018·北京】—G ood morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A．for B．onC．in D．at74．China’s soft power grows ________ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A．in line with B．in reply toC．in return for D．in honour of75．You have no idea how she finished the relay race______ her foot wounded so much.A．When B．withC．for D．while76．I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point.A．at B．on C．to D．of77．For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach ofC．at the mercy of D．on the side of78．September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A．by B．for C．with D．in79．I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.A．in turn B．by chance C．in particular D．by contrast 80．I'm sorry I didn’t phone you，but I've been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks．A．beyond B．with C．among D．over【参考答案】一、单选题1．B【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。
英语介词练习题及答案解析
英语介词练习题及答案解析1.My mother often says,“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud _____ who you are.”A.ofB.withC.atD.in答案：A解析：译文：我的妈妈经常说：“像向日葵一样站得高高的，为你自己的身份而自豪”。
本题考查介词。
Be proud of… 为…感到自豪，故选A。
2.Humans cannot make progress _____ dreams.A.withB.withoutC.throughD.about答案：B解析：译文：没有梦想，人类不可能进步。
本题考查介词。
A. with 有着，带有，与；B. 没有；C. through通过；D. about 大约，关于。
根据句意可知选without，故选B。
3.It’s dangerous _____ to play with the wild animal.A. for usB. of usC. to usD. in us答案：A解析：译文：与野生动物玩耍对我们来说是很危险的。
本题考查非谓语中的固定句型。
句型“It is/was+ adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth. ”中，adj.修饰人，就用介词of，adj.修饰物，就用介词for。
本题的形容词dangerous修饰事情危险，故选A。
4.It’s clever _____ you to make so many toy ships.A. ofB. forC. toD. on答案：A解析：译文：你做了这么多玩具船，真是太聪明了。
本题考查非谓语中的固定句型。
句型“It is/was+ adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth. ”中，adj.修饰人，就用介词of，adj.修饰物，就用介词for。
本题的形容词clever修饰人聪明，故选A。
5.The People’s Republic of China was founded _____ October1st,1949.We’ll celebrateits 70th anniversary this year.A.inB.onC.atD. from答案：B解析：译文：中华人民共和国与1949年十月一日成立。
高中英语介词练习(附答案解析)
高中英语介词练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1．___________ expand electricity access as quickly as possible, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi wants to double coal production by 2020, __________ what difficulty they may meet with.A．So as to; in spite of B．In order that; regardingC．So that; despite D．In order to; regardless of2．To their________, their son was admitted to Beijing University through hard work. A．delight B．regretC．surprise D．astonishment3．— When can I use your computer?—Never! _________ can you touch it!A．In any time B．At no timeC．At any time D．At one time4．_________ the service, it is generally good but there’s still much room for improvement.A．Apart from B．As forC．On account of D．In case of5．The contract cannot be signed by anyone _______ yourself.A．better than B．more thanC．rather than D．other than6．I think we should communicate________each other________what happens to us. A．for; about B．for; forC．by; at D．with; about7．—I’d like several hundred books like this one.—We may be ________，but I can order some for you within two days.A．in store B．out of controlC．in short D．out of stock8．Your attitude ________ life determines how happy or unhappy you are. A．towards B．withC．on D．for9．He failed his maths examinations ________his careless workA．because of B．becauseC．thanks for D．as a result10．What is badly needed now, _______________ the local government, are tents, which are very helpful to the people in the disaster areas.A．according to B．regardless ofC．owing to D．thanks to11．____________all the representatives(代表) still not there, the meeting was postponed for several months.A．Without B．WithC．By D．Because12．All parking signs have now been placed _________.A．in practice B．in positionC．in danger D．in mind13．Considering the location the price, many parents buy houses for their children’s education.A．in preference to B．in response toC．in addition to D．in regard to14．My parents, after I had taken several paces from the door, called me back and told me ____________ to take good care of myself.A．in a whisper B．at all costsC．in the air D．at a loss15．The old couple are considering moving to the country ________its quietness and lower living costs.A．in view of B．in terms ofC．in spite of D．in face of16．The murderer was brought in，with his hands _______ be hind his back．A．being B．having tiedC．to be tied D．tied17．He wanted the man he was looking forward ____ _____ stay with him. A．for; to B．to; withC．to; to D．with; to18．After hours of walking, Emma was so tired and hungry that her legs were beginning to give way _____ her.A．beside B．behindC．beyond D．beneath19．The city of Vancouver in the Province of British Columbia also has superb scenery, a beautiful harbour, and all the comforts of modern life and internationalcuisine,_________ being close to some very popular ski areas.A．in response to B．in addition toC．in terms of D．in preference to20．________achievements, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.A．In terms of B．In case ofC．In favour of D．In face of21．Some animal protectors are seen as being two-faced about animal welfare the way they treat domestic animals.A．in need of B．in view ofC．in search of D．in favour of22．The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A．beside which B．for whichC．when D．which23．—I'm ______ the suggestion. How about you?—Hard to say. I'll have to think it over.A．in favour of B．in front ofC．in honour of D．in terms of24．All the representatives were ______ the bill, so it was passed and became a law. A．in honor of B．in favour ofC．in return for D．in hopes of25．The situation was ____________. People were ____________.A．danger; in danger B．dangerous; dangerousC．dangerous; in danger D．in danger; dangerous26．Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A．by B．inC．for D．until27．Taking on this challenge will bring you ______ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer toC．in memory of D．in contact with28．We still haven’t got the sponsor________ the fact that we’ve written to dozens of companies.A．regardless of B．in view of C．in spite of D．on account of29．He served in the army in ______, when he was in ______.A．1980’s; twenties B．1980s; twentiesC．the 1980’s; her twenties D．the 1980s; his twenties30．Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are truly struggling. ________ simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among31．An increasing number of people are moving to cities ________ having a better life, for the cities promise steady work and higher salaries.A．with the help of B．in consequence of C．by means of D．in the hope of 32．—May I have the bill, please?—Wait a minute please, sir. Well, that’s 100 yuan ________.A．in addition B．in total C．in short D．in turn33．Speaking of non - cash payments, I think that we may try to use money less often instead of replacing it ________ .A．for good B．at ease C．on the whole D．in vain34．I made a special card for my father________ Father’s Day this year.A．in B．at C．on D．during35．I managed to find a solution ________ the problem.A．to B．of C．for D．with36．________ me, I don't want to say something about the matter.A．As for B．Because of C．As a result of D．Thanks to37．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm. A．due to B．by means ofC．in addition to D．instead of38．The suit fits me well, ______ the trousers are too short.A．except B．besides C．but D．except that39．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled.A．on which B．by which C．to which D．from which40．Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A．to B．for C．as D．by41．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, ______I can look back and see more clearly my own language.A．By which B．through which C．which D．on which42．________, I am studying medicine at a university.A．In a moment B．At the momentC．For a moment D．The moment43．Happily, the victories of our team came from the Asian Games in Guangzhou __________.A．one by one B．one after anotherC．little by little D．one another44．—Your performance is marvelous. The audience are really impressed.—I'm on the school drama club. Acting allows me to experience others' lives, which ________ enriches my own．A．in brief B．in additionC．in return D．in turn45．I truly believe that success should be defined ______ health and happiness. A．in view of B．in terms of C．in line with D．in sympathy with46．The artists staged music and dances with Nantong features at the folk festival, winning applause_________.A．at will B．at random C．at intervals D．at odds47．No one in the world is perfect, and even famous people may have their . A．feet of clay B．cup of tea C．piece of cake D．hearts of gold 48．The new credit card will be_______to our customers.A．of great benefit B．benefit C．beneficially D．benefit from 49．Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing ________ the patient’s mood.A．by means of B．with regard toC．in response to D．on account of50．Sanya is famous ________ its beautiful beaches.A．of B．as C．for D．from介词练习高考真题51．I'm sorry I didn’t phone you，but I've been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks．A．beyond B．with C．among D．over 52．(2015·江苏) Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around___________ Thomas Edison.A．thanks to B．regardless ofC．aside from D．but for53．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? A．about B．toC．with D．over54．These comments came ______________specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A．in memory of B．in response toC．in touch with D．in possession of55．Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A．among B．between C．along D．beside 56．Facing up to your problem ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A．more than B．rather thanC．along with D．or rather57．They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A．out of date B．out of orderC．around the clock D．around the corner58．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A．on B．byC．in D．at59．Try on this red skirt; you will look great ________ it..A．on B．by C．in D．for60．Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves.A．to; by B．by; to C．for; to D．in; on 61．We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expo volunteers. A．over B．in C．on D．to62．My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A．by B．on C．for D．against 63．He was a good student and scored________average in most subjects. A．below B．ofC．on D．above64．She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off65．The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks __________ in the garden of a traditional home.A．out of question B．out of orderC．out of sight D．out of place66．I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.A．in turn B．by chance C．in particular D．by contrast 67．Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A．of B．without C．beyond D．in68．I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ______ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.A．On account of B．In response to C．In view of D．With regard to 69．Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background. A．due to B．except forC．along with D．regardless of70．Experts have been warning ___ of the health risks caused by passive smoking. A．at a time B．at one timeC．for some time D．for the time71．Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.A．in B．forC．of D．on72．Most people work be cause it’s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work.A．As a result B．In additionC．By contrast D．In conclusion73．（2017·江苏）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A．in contrast to B．in defense ofC．in face of D．in relation to74．A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics．A．against B．beforeC．beyond D．without75．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm. A．due to B．by means ofC．in addition to D．instead of76．Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer to C．in contact with D．in memory of 77．Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A．to B．for C．as D．by 78．(2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A．in advance B．in detailC．in total D．in general79．The car is great_______its power, economy and space, but it is not comfortable．A．by way of B．by means ofC．in terms of D．in place of80．all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A．From B．Of C．For D．With【参考答案】一、单选题1．D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
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C．in D．at
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。
【考点定位】介词辨析.
8．Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.
A．on trackB．on schedule
C．at easeD．at liberty
A．in sympathy withB．in terms of
C．in honour ofD．in contrast with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of依据；C. in honour of为纪念；D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知，in sympathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非n为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作作介词的宾语。而定语从句中涉及be address to sb “给...写信”。所以介词为to。故A选项正确。
2．________ the cultural differences, the film’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences.
A．in placeB．in orderC．in shapeD．in fashion
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。A. in place在适当的位置；B. in order按顺序；C. in shape处于良好状态；健康；D. in fashion流行，时兴。句意：汤姆早上总是慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持良好身体。故C正确。
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们必须完全遵守交通规则，否则一切都会乱七八糟。A. out of touch不联系；不接触；B. out of order无序；乱七八糟；C. out of date过时的；D. out of sight看不见。由otherwise“否则”可知，不遵守交通规则一切都会乱七八糟。故选B。
考点：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解
15．I know nothing about the young lady ________ she is from Beijing.
A．except thatB．besides
C．except forD．except
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词辨析。介词短语except for除...之外；通常表示整体与局部的关系；besides除...之外（包括在内）；except除...之外（不包括在内）；except that除...之外；that后面要接完整的句子，BCD三项后面都要接名词或者动名词做宾语；本句中横线后面是完整的句子，所以使用except that....引导。故A正确。
高考英语精准培优专练∶介词(附解析)
一、单项选择介词
1．This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.
A．to whomB．to which
C．whichD．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽管每月收入低，倪昭还是下决心要每年捐款l0000元。A. In spite of尽管；B. In case of万一；C. In terms of从……方面来说；D .In possession of拥有。故选A。
考点:考查介词短语的用法。
14．Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。A. similar to与------相似；B. familiar to某事为某人熟知；C. contrary to与------相反；D. superior to比------优越。句意：中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船，这与误解相反，月球远端并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：公民可以自由地行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。A. on track走上正轨；B. on schedule按时；C. at ease安逸；舒适；D. at liberty自由地。故选D。
9．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.
A．ofB．asC．byD．with
【答案】C
【解析】
考查介词辨析。句意“现在，有的医院直接登记患者的名字，而不是病号。”by name“以名字”。故选C。
5．Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.
A．toB．atC．forD．in
10．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.
A．in additionB．by contrastC．in returnD．by chance
【答案】B
【解析】
3．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.
A．atB．beyondC．withinD．upon
【答案】B
【解析】
Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond超过。其他词义不符。
4．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.
7．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local librarya book about it.
A．onB．atC．forD．to
【答案】C
【解析】
on在上面,通过某种媒介;at在一点;for为了;to到,向.句意:在你去一个有趣的地方游玩之前,去你们当地的图书馆找一本关于它的书看看.本句中需注意in your local library是插入语,作地点状语,故选C, look for寻找.
考点：考查介词
13．a low monthly income，Ni Chao makes up his mind to make a charity donation of l0000 yuan every year．
A．In spite ofB．In case ofC．In terms ofD．In possession of
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)；
17．Rose was wild with joythe result of the examination.
A．toB．atC．byD．as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：罗斯对考试的结果欣喜若狂。A. to到；B. at因为；C. by通过；D. as作为。固定短语：be wild with joy at...“因为……而欣喜若狂”。故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词+关系代词。句意：这封信被退回来是因为收信人三年前去世了。分析句子可知，the person为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作介词的宾语，而定语从句中涉及be address to sb“给……写信”。所以介词为to。故A选项正确。
【点睛】
定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
A．ConsideredB．SupposedC．GivenD．Supposing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查熟词生义。句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。A. Considered经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词；B. Supposed猜测的，属于形容词；C. Given考虑到，鉴于，属于介词；D. Supposing假定，设想，属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。故选C项。