动词短语专项练习和答案
专项训练动词短语专项练习题及答案
专项训练动词短语专项练习题及答案一、动词1．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot .A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。
turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。
forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。
2．—Who told you to clean the windows?—Father . He said they were too dirty.A. toldB. didC. had toldD. has told【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。
句意是：—谁叫你擦窗户的？—爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。
【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。
3．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.A. bringsB. broughtC. bringingD. to bring【答案】 D【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。
根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。
说明事情还未做，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语。
注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。
4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upD. gave up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】。
短语动词专项练习题及答案详解
短语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、短语动词1．Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must ______ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力，它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。
A. lead to 导致；B. devote to 奉献，致力于；C. make up 编造；D. take up从事。
根据句意可知，答案为A。
2．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。
本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词。
4．If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.A. break downB. break awayC. break outD. break into【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。
短语动词专项练习
短语动词专项练习一、短语动词1.In fact, many countries have some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。
carry out实施；施行。
take out取出；think out想出。
根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?—You'd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？一一你最好坐火车去。
在时间表中查找合适的列车。
A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。
这里是表示查找，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
3.The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with water【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。
flood译为“淹没〃；A.装满了车；B.装满了人；C.装满了水。
结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
4.— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?—It takes me about one week and a half.A. take offB. decide onC. get ready for【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你准备英语考试花了多长时间？一一花了一个半周。
专项训练 动词短语练习题(含答案)
专项训练动词短语练习题(含答案)一、动词1．My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.A. stand forB. win the heart ofC. stay in touch withD. get into the habit of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．stand for代表；win the heart of赢得…的心；stay in touch with与…保持联络；get into the habit of养成…的习惯．get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯．根据句意可知选D【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大，调高；B.turn down减小，调低；C.turn on打开；D.turn around转身。
句意：那个男孩正在睡觉，请______收音机。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3．Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. doesn't take afterD. isn't like【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。
take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。
初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习(动词和动词+形容词和副词+动词的语态+动词的时态)(附参考答案)
中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词和动词短语一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.-What do you think of this piece of music?-It’s beautiful but a little sad.2.The students in our school will w traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.3.It's our duty to save energy.Please r to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.4.They have already c Li Ping to be the team captain.5.-Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?- Well, I'm going there.Just me.6.I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and tea sets.7.At yesterday's meeting，I the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.8.I've never the decision to work in West China.9.ManyZhuang people songs while walking, farming and doing housework.10.A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing the Dallas Open on Feb.12,2023.二、单项选择。
高中英语动词短语语法专题专项强化练习(带答案)
1. In Britain today, women 44% of the workforce and nearly half the motherswith children are in paid work.A. build upB. take upC. make upD. stand for2. The detective and his assistant have begun to the mysterious murder.A. look throughB. look intoC. look overD. look after3. When they had finished playing, the children were made to all the toysthey had taken out.A. put offB. put outC. put upD. put away4. If you any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.A. come up withB. set aboutC. run intoD. put aside5. Because Jack was sure of the fact, he his opinion.A. led toB. insisted onC. stuck toD. stood for6. Let’s not wait any longer. He might not at all.A. turn overB. turn upC. turn onD. turn down7. There was a big hole in the road which the traffic.A. held onB. held upC. held backD. held to8. The distraction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount ofmoney could .A. stand up toB. make up forC. come up withD. put up with9. When the right opportunity , she’ll take it.A. comes upB. come acrossC. comes alongD. comes to10. ---What’s the matter with you?---After the long walk, my legs and I couldn’t go any further.A. gave outB. gave offC. gave inD. gave up11. It’s ten years since the scientist on his life’s work of discoveringthe valuable chemical.A. made forB. set outC. took offD. turned up12. He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’tbeen home for a couple of weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out16. I don’t rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for17. I had to because someone else wanted to use the phone.A. give upB. put upC. hang upD. ring up13. It was dark; we decided to for the night at a farm house.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put out14. --- for the glass!--- It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.A. Look outB. walk outC. Go outD. Set out15. It was not a serious illness, and she soon it.A. got overB. go on withC. got aroundD. got out of20. His lost eyesight was by his ever sharpening sense of hearing.A. made ofB. made use ofC. made up ofD. made up for21. At last they all the debts which had been their heavy burden for ten years.A. paid forB. paid offC. paid backD. paid out18. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has .A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over19. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over24. John the examination, which made his parents happy.A. got throughB. carried onC. stuck toD. kept on25. I rang you several times yesterday but couldn’t .A. get onB. get downC. get throughD. get to22. He tried to go away without being noticed by the teacher, but luck him.A. went withB. went againstC. went alongD. went over23. Important people don’t have much spare time, as their work all their time.A. takes awayB. takes upC. takes overD. takes on28. The girl forward to buying a new gold watch.A. referred to lookB. referred to lookingC. referred to looksD. referring to looks29. Uncle Dick an interesting story for the children.A. made outB. made upC. made intoD. made from26. The basin water soon. You can’t pour more in.A. is full withB. fills withC. is filled ofD. is filled with27. Last week Mary the horse and hurt her legs.A. fell downB. fell offC. fell outD. fell away32. On his way back home, he an interesting story on the bus.A. picked outB. picked offC. picked upD. picked on33. We mustn’t do anything that the interest of the people.A. go againstB. againstC. goes againstD. goes off30. They supply these things to the market and a little extra income.A. take inB. bring inC. get inD. give in31. John took part in the games, but the rest of us just .A. looked upB. looked onC. looked outD. looked over36. The matter your fate cannot be taken for granted.A. in relation toB. has relation toC. has relations withD. to relate to37. Farmers in China began to use tractors cattle for farming work.A. to take the place ofB. to take place ofC. to in place ofD. in the place of34. What will the children if their sick father dies?A. become forB. be become ofC. happens toD. become of35. She his number in the phone book to make sure she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked afterC. picked upD. looked for40. Can you make a sentence to the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in41. I him yesterday, but he could not help us.A. callB. called onC. called atD. calls for42. Some day in the future, you shall what you have done.A. pay forB. pay offC. pay backD. pay38. It is sleeping late in the morning that being late for work.A. devotes toB. sticks toC. refers toD. leads to39. His sister a teacher for 5 years.A. has marriedB. has married withC. has been married toD. has got married45. Why do you laughing all the time?A. keep onB. keep up withC. go on toD. go on with46. If you live here for a longer time, you will all the people here.A. knowB. know aboutC. get to knowD. known43. The young designers many fresh ideas at the meeting.A. came upB. came up withC. have come upD. have come up with44. --- Did you say that Miss Green is coming to see me?--- It’s strange. I’ve never her before.A. heard forB. heard ofC. heardD. heard from50. I’ll make dinner reservation(预定) for 6 and I’ll at 5 in my car.A. pick you upB. pick you outC. get you offD. get you51. Their new house by the river.A. lies inB. locationC. is locatedD. is lied52. The prisoner seemed to have been a bit.A. knocked offB. knocked aboutC. knocked outD. knocked over47. Most women in our company always the latest fashions.A. get along withB. put up withC. keep up withD. make up for48. Before the election, the candidates(候选人) each other in the newspaper.A. went withB. went forC. went overD. went forth49. Taking more exercise will stop you weight.A. to put upB. putting upC. to put onD. putting on56. How dangerous! I just avoided the cat.A. to run overB. to be run overC. running overD. being run over57. Every time Stephen , he pulled over more of the bedclothes to his side.A. rolled backB. rolled inC. rolled overD. rolled up53. The soldiers hell and high water to capture the fort (要塞).A. passed throughB. saw throughC. looked throughD. went through54. I him , but he refused.A. persuaded; to go homeB. persuaded; from going homeC. prevented; from going homeD. tried to prevent; going home55. If Tim carries on working like that, he’ll sooner or later.A. turn outB. keep outC. hold outD. wear out60. The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the batteryquickly.A. shuts upB. ends upC. runs outD. turns out61. It is possible that one day we will disability, so we shouldn’t lookdown upon the disabled.A. end up withB. put up withC. come up withD. catch up with58. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to it.It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after59. The professor in the letter is from Shanghai.A. referredB. referred toC. referringD. referring to64. --- Have you drawn up that list of names yet?--- No, but I’m going to it.A. work outB. work onC. work offD. work up65. We must the train being late it always is.A. allow forB. allow ofC. allow toD. allow with66. You will never all your homework tonight if you don’t fix your attention on it.A. get on withB. get backC. get inD. get through67. How can he without money for food during the journey?A. get togetherB. get alongC. get backD. get down62. I’m you; I expected you to win the game.A. disappoint atB. disappointed inC. disappoint inD. disappointing to63. We should pay much attention to the plants which are .A. dying awayB. dying outC. dying downD. dying off70. Both the summer and winter Olympic Games every four years.A. break outB. come aboutC. happenD. take place71. How did it that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary?A. come outB. come upC. come alongD. come about68. You will sooner or later if you keep working like that.A. break offB. break downC. break intoD. break out69. How did you such a clever way out of difficulty?A. think overB. think aboutC. think upD. think on74. --- Look! They’re the old teaching building.--- It’s unwise to do that.A. putting downB. breaking downC. burning downD. tearing down75. --- Mum, my trousers are a bit too long.--- Tomorrow I’ll have one inch them.A. cut downB. cutting downC. cut offD. cutting off72. He is much better and can now.A. get aheadB. get aboutC. get alongD. get away73. The wing of the plane in mid-air and the plane crashed.A. broke inB. broke backC. broke outD. broke away79. More and more students are this modern type of instruction.A. resulting fromB. figuring outC. benefiting fromD. bringing up80. Recent research has the cause of the disease.A. thrown offB. thrown openC. thrown outD. thrown light on76. He never to his sister.A. give offB. gives inC. give upD. gave out77. His not coming our difficulties.A. added toB. added upC. added inD. added up to78. He has a large family to .A. provide forB. supply forC. make forD. fit for84. Tom told her the good news, so her eyes joy.A. light upB. lightsC. lights upD. lit up with85. The employee to impress the company with his cleverness and promptness.A. set aboutB. set outC. set offD. set up81. The theory was attacked when it was first , but gradually it was accepted.A. put upB. put downC. put forwardD. put away82. They were filled with joy when they Chinese soil in late July.A. set foot inB. set foots inC. set foot onD. set foots on83. When the old man died, it that she was actually rich.A. found outB. came to lightC. knewD. see the light89. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to .A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over90. The sand in the river is increasing these years. We must to protectthe environment.A. take measuresB. do some workC. do somethingD. make some rules86. Her joke went too far. It was more than I could .A. put onB. put up withC. put outD. put aside87. If you continue to drive that you will killing yourself.A. turn outB. end upC. end up inD. proved88. How did the movie finally ? I couldn’t wait to see the ending.A. come outB. come acrossC. come aboutD. come in93. Don’t speak all at once, please .A. take a turnB. take turningC. take turnsD. take a turning94. A helicopter is able to and land straight up or down.A. take careB. take overC. take upD. take off95. This is the village where the hero was born and .A. grown upB. raisingC. brought upD. growing up96. She used to when other people are talking.A. cut upB. cut inC. cut downD. cut across91. to his teaching work, she has no time to take care of her own child.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. Having devotedD. Being devoted92 The topic . Let’s change it .A. doesn’t fit to discussB. isn’t fit discussionC. doesn’t fit for discussionD. isn’t fit for discussion100. He expects to the business when his father retires.A. take downB. take overC. take upD. take out101. Although there were so many people in the square, I could my friend.A. pick upB. pick outC. make upD. set out97. It is said that a new play will be at the theatre.A. try onB. filled onC. had onD. put on98. Please this pair of shoes and see if it is the right size.A. fit onB. have onC. dressD. fit into99. You shouldn’t only trust him. You’d better the truth of the whole thing foryourself. A. search B. look at C. find out D. search for104. The runner in the middle of the race.A. gave inB. gave upC. gives offD. gave out105. I feel a cold .A. come inB. coming onC. comes fromD. came out of106. I don’t know what the change in his thinking.A. brings inB. brought aboutC. brought upD. has brought up 102. It is said that he has and will arrive home in a few hours.A. be set freeB. been set freeC. be set outD. set off103. After they had finished taking photos, they could the roll-film to their studios and develop it later.A. bring outB. bring backC. bring downD. bring in109. His father was born in the year when our country .A. was builtB. was set upC. was foundD. was founded 110. When you meet some trouble about how to use this new kind of machine, you can the instruction.A. look forB. seeC. refer toD. check111. “When are you Wuhan?” my friend asked me.A. going offB. leaving forC. set out toD. starting107. After he the golf club, he has a number of competitions.A. took part in; taken part inB. joined in; joined inC. joined; joinedD. joined; taken part in108. Another training centre on computer will be in the town.A. set upB. put upC. sent upD. put on114. To increase the production, many factories have some new techniques. A. brought out B. brought in C. brought back D. brought about 115. Yesterday we learned some new words and now .A. think them aboutB. think over themC. think them overD. think it over112. When John woke up he was in the hospital, but he didn’t know how that had .A. been happenedB. come aboutC. been come aboutD. been taken place 113. The World Cup in Tokyo last year.Do you remember how many countries ?A. took place; took partB. hold; took part inC. played; joinedD. happened; joined118. --- What time would you like me to this evening for the concert?--- I think 6:30 will be OK.A. pick up youB. call you forC. call on youD. come for you 119. It is wise to have some money for old age.A. put awayB. kept upC. given awayD. laid out120. I t doesn’t take long to become to these drugs.A. drunkB. addictedC. lovedD. struck116. He everything and found out where the trouble was.A. went upB. went outC. went overD. went against 117. After ten years of construction, the old city has a new look.A. showed offB. taken placeC. spread outD. taken on123. The discovery of how bronze is made was probably accidental, but it to be an important event.A. turned overB. turned aboutC. turned outD. turned off124. Although the prices of TV set are , he managed to make the manager the price of that TV set.A. going up; bring downB. gone up; go downC. going up; brought downD. going down; bring up121. Please the invitations as soon as possible.A. send upB. send outC. send forD. send in122. Mr. Smith had taught for many years, and all the students him.A. looked up toB. looked upC. looked up and downD. looked to 127. Suddenly the small boy stopped and bent down as if to _____ something.A. set offB. pick outC. pick upD. set up128. Remember not to ____ when you enter the room.A. look upB. look roundC. look intoD. look through129. Driving a car is not so difficult as you imagine, if you _____ the rules.A. depend onB. believe inC. turn toD. stick to125. Peter is my close friend, who can be what he promises.A. relied on to doB. relied to doC. relied on doingD. relying to doing 126. Would you please turn your radio a little? I’m tired now and feel likesleeping. A. up B. down C. off D. over 134. --- What do you think of the contest?--- I was told that the English Speech Contest ______ successfully last night.A. went alongB. went downC. went offD. went on135. The boss _____ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.A. brought downB. kept backC. cut offD. held up130. I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out131. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _____ very well.A. went onB. tried outC. worked outD. carried on132. Her face gave her ______ when she told a lie.A. offB. awayC. upD. out133. She was trying to make a final statement, but people kept ______ her speech by shouting.A. taking outB. putting offC. giving upD. getting along140. _____ his overcoat, the manager went out immediately.A. Worn inB. DressedC. Helped intoD. Put on 141. Some of the students have already learned enough English to _____a conversation with an English speaker.A. go onB. carry onC. keep onD. hold on 142. —— What do you think of my speech? Being watched by so many people,I always feel nervous.—— You ______ quite well, though.A. carried it offB. carry it offC. had carried it offD. have carried it off136. The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience ____ at last.A. went downB. used upC. got awayD. gave out 137. Readers can ___ very smoothly without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get alongB. get overC. get downD. get through 138. I wonder how it ________ that they made such rapid progress.A. came aboutB. came outC. came onD. came up 139. —— Do young people in that country like to be engaged in teaching?—— Not really, for teachers strongly feel that school systems____ them ____.A. let; downB. let; offC. let; goD. let; alone 146. The line is engaged. I can't _____ now.A. get onB. get alongC. get throughD. get down147. She was given the chance to ______ designing the new bridge.A. take part inB. attendC. go all outD. join148. Since we have met again after all these years, let's____ each other from now on.A. keep up withB. keep out ofC. keep in touch withD. keep touching 149. It is difficult for you to ______ what will happen in space without gravity.A. depend onB. have some idea ofC. keep fromD. equip with 143. Without proper lessons, you could ___ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up144. This necklace is beautiful but it doesn’t ____ the color of your hair.A. agreeB. go withC. fit forD. suit145. They _____ coal, and had to _____ wood.A. ran out of; make full use ofB. ran out; make full useC. ran short of; made good use ofD. ran through; make good use of 153. Ugly papers sold on streets are another problem of pollution.Young readers should _____ them.A. throw awayB. keep awayC. break offD. get rid of154. George’s mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn some money on his own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away155. If you like, ____ at any time.A. call onB. drop inC. visitD. pay a visit to150. The world is _______ seven continents and four oceans.A. made up ofB. made out ofC. made fromD. made in151. When you ______ the book please return it to the library on time.A. get throughB. get alongC. look throughD. look up152. Both the man and his horse ________ after the long ride.A. gave outB. worn outC. tired outD. run out158. The taxi had to because the traffic light turned red.A. pull outB. pull downC. pull upD. pull through159. --- What do you think of the plan ____ at the meeting?--- Very good. But the most important is to put it into ______.A. put up, actionB. put forward, practiceC. put aside, practiceD. put away, truth 156. Before testing this method on patients, Dr. Baker had tests for two years on three hundred dogs.A. found outB. helped outC. worked outD. carried out157.When he ，he couldn’t, for a moment, recognize his surroundings.A. got toB. turned toC. came toD. went to1-5. CBDCC 6-10. BBBCA 11-15. BACAA 16-20. DCCAD21-25. BBBAC 26-30. DBCBB 31-35. BCCDA 36-40. AADCC41-45. BABBA 46-50. CCBDA 51-55. CBDDD 56-60. CCABC61-65. ABBBA 66-70. DBBCD 71-75. DBDDC 76-80. BAACD81-85. CCBDB 86-90. BCAAA 91-95. BDCDC 96-100.BDACB101-105. BBBDB 106-110. BDADC 111-115. BBABC 116-120.CDDAB121-125. BACAA 126-130. BCBDA 131-135.CBBCB 136-140.DAAAC141-145.BABBA 146-150.CACBA 151-155.AADDB 156-159.DCCB******。
高二英语语法练习(附答案)
高二英语语法练习(一) 动词短语专项练习1. It’s the present situation in poor areas that ___________ much higher spending on education and training.A. answers forB. provided forC. calls forD. plans for2. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ____________?A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up3. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will __________ him _________ at the airport.A. send ... awayB. leave ... offC. see ... offD. show ... around4. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can __________ my father. A．find out B．pick out C．look out D．speak out5. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson ____________.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up6. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _____________ as our guide.A. playedB. showedC. actedD. Performed7. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _________ jokes.A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up8. In our childhood, we were often __________ by Grandma to pay attention to ourtable manners.A. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. Hoped9. Please tell me how the accident ___________. I am still in the dark.A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about10. Before building a house, you will have to _____________ the government’spermission.A．get from B．follow C．receive D．ask for11. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _________his notes.A．bringing up B．referring to C．looking for D．trying on12. I couldn’t _________. The line was b usy.A．go by B．go around C．get in D．get through 13. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first,has ______ many good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about14. Kathy___________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up15. He is such a man who is always ____________ fault with other people.A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for16. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you _____________yesterday?A．tried on B．put on C．had on D．pulled on17. He accidentally __________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn'tbeen home for a couple of weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out18. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ____________ healthy eating habits.A. growB. developC. increaseD. raise19. ----Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.----If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _____________to three fifty.A. come downB. take downC. turn overD. go over20. We’re trying to ring you bac k, Bryan, but we think we _________ your number incorrectly.A. looked upB. took downC. worked outD. brought about21. Although the wind has ___________, the rain remains steady, so you will need a raincoat.A. turned upB. gone backC. died downD. blown out22. With no one to _____________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn toB. turn onC. turn offD. turn over23. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it ______that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up24. After he retired from office, Hogers ___________ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took upB. saved upC. kept upD. drew up25. I was still sleeping when the fire ___________, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out26. For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll __________myown business someday.A. turn upB. fix upC. set upD. make up27. ----The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.----Don’t worry. We have already ___________ two thirds of it.A. got downB. got throughC. given inD. given away28. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ________the matter.A. seeing throughB. working outC. looking intoD. watching over29. ----How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? ----Well, I _____somehow.A. get alongB. come onC. watch outD. set off30. The computer system ______suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in31. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village__________ scenes of my childhood.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in32. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t muchhelp when it ___________shopping and eating.A. refers toB. speaks ofC. focuses onD. comes to33. Lucy has __________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and isready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved34. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ___________ from her book.A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on35. I have ____________ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.A. looked throughB. looked forC. looked afterD. looked out36. Once a decision has been made , all of us should __________ it.A. direct toB. stick toC. lead toD. refer to37. It’s the sort of work that ____________ a high level of concentration.A．calls for B．makes up C．lies in D．stands for 38. ----Didn't you have a good time at the party?----Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over39. The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was _______ on the radio yesterday.A.turned outB.found outC.given outD.carried out40. If the firms failed to make enough money, they would ___________.A.close downB.call offC.turn downD.set off41. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this_________ creates further problems.A.in shortB.in caseC.in doubtD.in turn42. If we can ____________ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.e acrossB.get overe overD.get off43. ----Have you ____________ some new ideas? ----Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with44. ----Do you think that housing price will keep ____________ in the years to come?----Sorry, I have no idea.A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing upD. growing up45. Experts have been warning ____________ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.A.at a timeB.at one timeC.for some timeD.for the time46. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite _____________.A.find outB.give outC.hand outD.work out47. ----I think he is taking an active part in social work. ----I agree with you ____________.A.in a wayB.on the wayC.by the wayD.in the way48. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___________ my friend.A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out49. Hardly could he _____________ this amount of work in such a short time.A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down50. ______________ fire, all exits must be kept clear.A. In place ofB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite of51. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ___________ violence.A. runs intoB. comes fromC. leads toD. begins with52. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ____________ most of her day.A. takes upB. makes upC. saves upD. puts up53. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to ___________ our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over54. It's ten years since the scientist ___________ on his life's work of discovering thevaluable chemical.A. made forB. set outC. took offD. turned up55. Don't be ___________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken in(二) 介词专项练习1. He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room. He pushed his way ___ the crowd of people to get to her.A. across, acrossB. over, throughC. over, intoD. across, through2. We hadn’t planned to meet. We met _________ chance.A. ofB. inC. forD. by3. No one helped me . I did it all ___________ myself .A. forB. byC. fromD. to4. John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School__________ the beginning of March.A. onB. forC. withD. at5. ----You know. Bob is a little slow _________ understanding, so…----So I have to be patient __________ him.A. in; withB. on; withC. in; toD. at; for6. It’s quite __________me why such things have been allowed to happen.A. forB. behindC. againstD. beyond7. ----Can he take charge of the computer company?----I’m afraid it’s __________his ability.A. beyondB. withinC. ofD. to8. This new model of car is so expensive that it is ______the reach of those with average incomes.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below9. Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s __________the visiting hours.A. duringB. atC. beyondD. before10. Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry ______his mind.A. onB. inC. withD. at11. People have always been curious _________how living things in the earth exactly began.A. inB. atC. ofD. about12. ----When do we need to pay the balance(余额)?----__________September 30.A. InB. ByC. DuringD. within13. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get ____.A. betweenB. throughC. acrossD. beyond14. After the earthquake, the injured were cared __________ in the local hospitals ortaken by air to the hospitals in neighboring cities.A. ofB. forC. afterD. with15. __________ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO hereearned a low, though not failing, grade.A. In terms ofB. In case ofC. As a resultD. In face of16. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was __________ it.A. in favor ofB. in memory ofC. in honor ofD. in search of17. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which __________will promote its economic development.A. in natureB. in returnC. in turnD. in fact18. I would like a job which pays more, but _________ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. for one thingD. as a matter of fact19. The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting.A. onB. forC. aboutD. with20. Some students often listen to music ________ classes to refresh themselves．A．among B．between C．over D．during21. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ________ money these days.A.forB. exceptC. besidesD. with22. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size andshape.A. onB. fromC. byD. in23. The book was written in 1946, _________ the education system has witnessedgreat changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when24. This is a junior school.You should go to a senior school _____girls of your age.A.forB. aboutC. fromD. to25. Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.A.againstB.onC.forD.in26. _________ the silence for the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing andcould almost hear our own heartbeats.A. InB. ForC. UnderD. Between27. Scientists are convinced __________ the positive effect of laughter ________physical and mental health. A.of; at B.by; in C.of; onD.on;at28. ----_________when has the country been open to international trade?----1978, I suppose.A. SinceB. InC. FromD. After29. Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen __________ the idea．A．on B. for C. at D. with30. Mary dropped in ________ Mr Smith, but he wasn' t at home, so she went to dropin _______Mr Smith's office.A. on, onB. at, atC. on. atD. at. on31. _______ hearing the news, I was wild ________ joy.A. At, inB. On, withC. After, byD. /, over32. In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck _________ the beauty of nature that hestayed _________ another night.A.at; onB.with; atC.for; inD.by; for33. Many people are still ________ the habit of writing silly things _________ publicplaces.A.at; atB.in; inC.into; ofD.during; at34. I made the coat _________ my own hands. It was made ________ hand, not witha machine.A. in; inB.in; withC. with; byD. with; with35. ___________ the students likes the paintings. Which is wrong?A. The teacher as well asB. Nobody butC. The teacher besidesD. All except36. _________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through37. I know nothing about the young lady _________ she is from Beijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides38. __________ defeated, they didn't lose heart.A. In spite ofB. Except forC. ThoughD. Until39. Because of her devotion _________ music, she has become friendly with Mr.Zhang.A. inB. toC. withD. on40. The farmer had wanted to sell his cow _________ six hundred yuan but it wassold _________ half the price.A. by; onB. for; atC. at; inD. with; at41. Though often tired _______ farm work, he is never tired _______ his farming job.A. of; withB. of; ofC. with; ofD. with; with42. I’m afraid all the questions are _______ the children’s ability.A. overB. offC. outsideD. beyond43. _______ the rapid speed of railways and the increase of highways, the world isbecoming smaller and smaller.A. AsB. ForC. ThroughD. With44. ----When could we read the book you’r e working on?----Well, it is to come _______ by the end of year.A. outB. aboutC. overD. off45. Though he spoke in the local language, his meaning failed to get _______.A. onB. throughC. alongD. across46. Be sure to keep an eye _______ the hidden information in the agreement.A. onB. outC. on forD. out for47. Books are said to be the most important records we keep _______ man’s thoughts,ideas and feelings. A. of B. in C. forD. on48. Much _______ our joy, we’ve all passed the midterm examinations.A. atB. toC. forD. as49. His letter _______ which I had been looking forward came two weeks later thanexpected.A. 不填B. forC. onD. to50. The two skirts I bought yesterday were _______ the same size but different_______ color.A. in; ofB. with; ofC. of; inD. of; from(四) 非谓语动词1. ----It’s a long time since I saw my sister.----________ her this weekend?A. Why not visitB. why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Whydon’t visit2. ----The last one ________ pays the meal. ----Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving3. I smell something _________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _________ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice __________ him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call6. There is nothing more I can try _________ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade7. The Town Hall _________ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ___________ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched9. Please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seatB. to be seatedC. seatingD. seated10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work __________, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished11. ----Robert is indeed a wise man.----Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ___________ his advice!A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking12. ----Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?----Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ___________ you to your room.A.showB.showsC. to showD. showing13. He is a student at Oxford University, ____________ for a degree in computer science.A. studiedB. studyingC. to have studiedD. to be studying14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English_____ in a short period.A.improvedB.improvingC.to improveD.improve15. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work ___ my mind, I almost break down.A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myselfwhat I was going to do.A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved17. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost18. ----Can I smoke here? ----Sorry. We don’t al low ___________ here.A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking19. My parents have always made me ____________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good20. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ inhis lectures.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest21. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight.A.trainingB.being trainedC.to have trainedD.to be trained22. ___ that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.A.To have saidB.Having saidC.To sayD.Saying23. All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show.A. to goB. goingC. to have goneD. having gone24. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensureB. EnsuringC. Having ensured.D. To have ensured25. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.A. displayB. to displayC. displayingD. displayed26. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon.A. saidB. saysC. sayingD. to say27. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day.A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water28. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,________ in the natural light during the day.A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let29. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ___________.A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard30. ___________ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven31. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons __________ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished32. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported__________ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. break33. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ____________ home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking34. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ____ .A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair35. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old, saying that he was not the one _________.A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed36. He hurried to the booking office only __________ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told37. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great nationalliterature were at hand, waiting ___________.A. to useB. to be usedC. to have usedD. to be using38. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _________since theflood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. getlost39. ________and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To besurprising40. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the readermust not be left _________.A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD.being unsatisfied41. ________with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face42. Faced with a bill for ＄10,000, _________.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John43. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _________ thatall children like these things.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought44. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _________ a recordUS $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching45. ---- Is Bob still performing?---- I'm afraid not. He is said ________ the stage already as he has become an officialA. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to beleft46. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by thelocal policeA. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing47. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just_______ a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have48. __________by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spendanother two days on the farm .A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD.Having attracted49. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.A. doctors cane to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists50. ___________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed(三) 联系动词专练1. That young Swedish __________ quite still, except that his lips moved slightly.A. keptB. grewC. gotD. stood2. In late autumn leaves __________ brown.A. getB. turnC. standD. come3. Little Jim’s speech sounds __________.A. friendlyB. wonderfullyC. pleasantlyD. nicely4. The poor boy __________ blind at the age of three.A. turnedB. wentC. becameD. looked5. As a child, Frank __________.A. was aliveB. grew patienceC. ran wildD. came true6. In spring, all the flowers in the garden __________ sweet.A. becomeB. tasteC. smellD. sound7. She __________ like her mother in character.A. feelsB. seemsC. looksD. is8. It __________ another fine day tomorrow.A. seemsB. appearsC. promisesD. looks9. His father __________ that older than he really is.A. growsB. appearsC. turnsD. becomes10. His girlfriend __________ a singer.A. has turnedB. grewC. has becomeD. turned11. Obviously, the old soldier’s knowledge of English __________ very weak.A. seemsB. raisedC. remainedD. looked12. His mother __________ teacher.A. becameB. has turnedC. cameD. proved13. It sounds __________ the singing of rails.A. asB. inC. likeD. as if14. Her temperature __________ to be all right.A. seemsB. soundsC. appearsD. looks15. His wish to become a driver has __________ true.A. realizedB. comeC. grownD. turned16. His plan __________ to be a perfect one.A. provedB. was provedC. is provingD. proving17. When her mother came home yesterday, it was __________ dark.A. runningB. comingC. gettingD. going18. These apples taste __________.A. to be goodB. goodC. to be wellD. well19. ----How about the cloth you bought yesterday? ----That’s very beautiful. It _______ so soft.A. feltB. feelsC. is feelingD. fall20. When his brother telephoned him last night, he __________ asleep.A. keptB. gotC. fallD. fell21. He looks __________ he hadn’t had a good meal for a month.A. thatB. as ifC. whenD. so far22. It __________ that he was late for the train.A. loopsB. turnsC. getsD. seems23. What does your brother look __________?A. asB. onC. afterD. like24. She __________ red with anger as soon as she heard the news.A. wentB. stayedC. becameD. remained25. What a lovely day! I hope it __________ fine.A. stayedB. will stayC. will getD. turn(六) 省略专项练习1. When first ___________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in theright direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed7. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in8. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun9. ----You 're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.----________ you ever want to do is going shopping.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That10. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained11. What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which12. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer and some nails.A. SomethingB. AllC. BothD. Everything13. That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that14. As you've never been there before, I'll have someone ________ you the way.A. to showB. showC. showingD. showed15. ----I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?----Not at all, ________ .A. I have no timeB. I'd rather notC. I'd like itD. I'd be happy to16. ----Does your brother intend to study German? ----Yes, he intends ________.A. /B. toC. soD. that17. ----Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?----________.A. Yes, I'd like to go to the Grand TheatreB. I'd like to, but I have an exam tomorrowC. No, I won'tD. That's right18. ----You should have thanked her before you left.----I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing to19. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will20. ________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is notB. WereC. Had it not beenD. If they were not21. I will know what was on his mind at the time, nor will ________.A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. no oneD. no one else22. ----Do you mind my taking this seat? ----___________.A. Yes, sit down pleaseB. No, of course not。
专项训练动词短语知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
专项训练动词短语知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、动词1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。
ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
2．— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant.— So it does. It's amazing!A. looks upB. looks likeC. looks forD. looks after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。
”“是的,真令人惊奇。
”look like 看起来像；look up查询；look for寻找；look after照料。
根据句意故选B。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
3．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。
故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
4．We our teacher our party yesterday.A. invite, toB. invite, forC. invited, forD. invited, to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。
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九年级英语动词短语专项练习和答案一、动词1．—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.A. feelsB. looksC. seemsD. becomes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
句意：—早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。
—这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。
A. feels感觉，摸起来；B. looks看起来，显得；C. seems好像，似乎；D. becomes成为，变得。
围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。
2．Mum said: “If you _________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.”A. look afterB. run awayC. run afterD. take away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子，你会一只也抓不住。
”look after：照顾，run away：跑开，run after：追赶，take away：带走，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
牢记四个短语的意义和用法。
3．Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】 B【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。
故选 B 。
句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣，并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。
【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则，学生们会误选D，以为主语为复数，该题为较难的的题。
4．Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. got【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。
牢记encourage短语的用法。
5．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.A. belongsB. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。
belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。
熟记belong to的用法，并注意时态的运用。
6．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.A. Look upB. Keep away fromC. Take backD. Stick to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。
Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。
根据句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语动词。
注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。
7．— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. pays for【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，是吗？---是的，她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。
look for寻找；put away放起来；收起来；sweep away扫除；清走；pay for支付。
由tidy可知是put away造成的结果，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，注意语境的逻辑关系。
8．If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。
run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。
所以选D。
9．Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就出现了。
get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；露面；hurry up快点。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
10．Would you when you are in town?A. drop offB. drop byC. fall offD. fall by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by 下降。
句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。
故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
11．I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A. grow upB. wake upC. stay up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。
A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜。
根据句意故选A。
12．—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary．A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思？﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．"look at看．look for寻找．look after照顾．look up查阅．根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思？可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．只有D选项符合题意．故选D．13．—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。
—听到这件事我很难过。
A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。
broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。
故选A。
14．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。
A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。
结合句意可知选B。
15．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
16．— Do you know our new manager?— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的，他是我兄弟的朋友。
A. turns up （音量）开大，句意不通顺; B. turns on开（电源），句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关（电源），句意不通。
故选C。
17．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A. woman, The number of, isB. women, A number of, areC. woman, A number of, isD. women, The number of, is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。