初中英语 语法 七年级下 现在进行时讲解 解析及过关练习题
现在进行时表示将来的用法讲解及练习题
现在进行时表示将来的用法讲解及练习题现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。
这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。
它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词。
表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词。
能这样用的动词常用的有: arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。
如:I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。
2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如fly,walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。
如:但偶尔也表示较远的将来。
如:When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。
3)表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中。
如:I’m not going. 我不走了。
I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。
有时也用在肯定结构中。
如:I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。
4)用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和。
如:You are staying. 你留下吧。
Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记:你也要参加。
5)现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。
(word完整版)初一现在进行时讲解练习及答案.doc
中考总复习之一般现在进行时一. 1.现在进行时的构成： Am/is/ are+ v-ing 是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing 现在分词的构成：一般情况+ing falling以不发音字母 e 结尾去e, +ing having的单词以重读闭音节结尾的单双写词尾字母putting词，末尾只有一个辅音字+ing母时 .2.否定 be not3.一般疑问句把 be 动词前提 . Are you watching TV?4. 特殊疑问句在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。
E.g. what are you doing?二．现在进行时的基本用法1表示说话时正在进行的动作常和 now 连用，有时用一个动词如look （看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。
Look ！A train is coming.Listen！ He is playing the piano.2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。
常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。
What lesson are you studying this week？（说话时并不在学）3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。
如： go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start （开始）、arrive（到达）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）、Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow ？How many of you are Coming to the party next week？4be going to+动词原形这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。
she isn't going to speak at the meeting.注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。
现在进行时(较难)含答案解析
现在进行时(较难)含答案解析一、初中英语现在进行时1．A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment.A. is walkingB. are walkingC. walkD. walks【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。
with连接的两个名词作主语是，谓语与with前的名词保持一致。
即句子的主语是 a woman，谓语动词用单数，结合at the moment （此刻）可知要用现在进行时，故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。
2．It's six o'clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park.A. are dancingB. danceC. is dancingD. dances【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：现在是早上六点钟。
许多人在公园里跳舞。
本句指现在六点时，人们正在做的事情，句子用现在进行时态，be+动词ing。
People人们，是一个复数名词，be动词用复数are。
故选A.【点评】本题考查现在进行时。
3．—It seems that you are very busy these days.—That's true. I ________ for the coming English test.A. am preparingB. preparedC. preparesD. have prepared【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——这几天你似乎很忙。
——是的，我正在准备即将到来的英语测试。
these days，这几天，是现在进行时的标志，be doing，故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意时态标志these days。
4．Listen, someone ________ in the next room.A. singsB. is singingC. sangD. sing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：听，有人在隔壁唱歌。
初一下册英语名现在进行时练习题40篇及解析含答案
初一下册英语名现在进行时练习题40篇及解析含答案一、选择题1．I can’t lend you my English book, because I _______ it these days.A．use B．have used C．used D．am using 2．—I haven't seen Jack for a couple of days.—He ________ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week. A．will prepare B．is preparing C．has prepared D．was preparing 3．—Where’s Kelly, Mum?—She ________ a poster for the community in her bedroom.A．makes B．will make C．made D．is making 4．—I _______ a book report now. Can I talk to you later?—No problem.A．write B．wrote C．am writing D．was writing 5．—Where’s Nick?—He ________ classes at school.A．had B．will have C．is having D．was having 6．— Amy, can you answer the door? I ________ the room.—I’m coming, Mum.A．clean B．cleaned C．am cleaning D．have cleaned 7．—Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?—Sorry, Dad. I ________ an online class.A．take B．took C．am taking D．have taken 8．The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ________ smaller and smaller. A．become B．are becoming C．is becoming D．have become 9．Betty can’t join us in the game. She ________ the classroom.A．has cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 10．Listen! The birds ________ happily in the tree outside the window.A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．were singing 11．—Where is your father, Lily?—He ________ in the kitchen.A．cooked B．cooks C．will cook D．is cooking 12．Joe, answer the phone for me. I ________ how to make dumplings in the kitchen. A．learned B．am learning C．have learned D．learn 13．—Hello, may I speak to Jim?—Sorry, he ________ an important meeting now.A．has B．is having C．will have D．was having 14．I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. A．slept B．was sleeping C．have slept D．am sleeping 15．The noise comes from the boys. They _______ a party.A．have B．are having C．will have D．have had16．—Tony, hurry up! We ________ for you now.—Just one minute.A．wait B．waited C．have waited D．are waiting 17．—Hi, Daming. What are you up to?—I ________ a project about family history.A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 18．You’d better not disturb Kathy now as she ________ her speech for tomorrow’s meeting. A．is preparing B．will prepare C．was preparing D．has prepared 19．—I can't find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?—Oh, he ________ in the library.A．was studying B．studied C．is studying D．studies 20．Listen! Someone __________ in the next room.A．sings B．sang C．was singing D．is singing 21．—It's time for school. Why not get on the bus?—Linda hasn't come yet. I ___________for her.A．have waited B．am waiting C．was waiting D．waited22．— Hurry up, Mary. The movie has already been on for ten minutes.—Wait a moment. I ________ some snacks in a shop.A．buy B．bought C．am buying D．have bought 23．—I _____to Beijing tomorrow.—Have a good trip!A．flies B．fly C．am flying D．flew 24．—Tom, where's dad?—Oh, he ________ the flowers in the garden.A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．has watered25．I must leave now. My brother ________ for me outside.A．waits B．waited C．is waiting D．was waiting 26．Chinese peopl e’s spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.A．had risen B．riseC．is rising D．rose27．"The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A．came B．has come C．was coming D．is coming28．---I will have two final exams tomorrow.---Me too. So you _______ any sympathy from me here.A．aren’t getting B．didn’t getC．aren’t going to get D．haven’t got29．I “ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ______.A．was B．am doingC．have done D．had been doing30．While China ________ an anti-terrorist security network, the nation still needs to prepare itspeople ________ the war on terror, therefore ________ its powerful weapon.A．knits, to fight, to gather B．is knitting, fighting, gatheringC．is knitting, to fight, gathering D．has knitted, to fight, gathering31．Today many physical bookstores down with financial difficulties, inflexible management strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores.A．had closed B．having closedC．being closed D．are closing32．– I _________ my son to Laos for sightseeing.-- I would rather you didn’t do that, for the bird flu ___________ several lives there.A．took; claimed B．am taking; has claimedC．took; had claimed D．will take; claimed33．Social media, like WeChat, ________ the way of communication nowadays.A．are changing B．changeC．changed D．were changing34．Sitting cross-legged in a manner in which the bottom of a foot ______ toward an Arab is a serious insult．A．had pointed B．pointed C．have pointed D．is pointing35．Why are you here? You are supposed to ______ the experiment in the lab.A．perform B．be performingC．have performed D．be performed36．—I some courses at university，so I can’t work full time at the moment．A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken 37．Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _______ some repairs.A．make B．made C．are making D．were making38．I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Saturday?A．am leaving; takes offB．Leave; takes offC．leave; is taking offD．am leaving; is taking off39．—Monitor?—I’m not monitor of our class. I ________ with the teacher until the monitor is elected.A．will just help B．am just to helpC．am just helping D．have just helped40．Tom, our manager, ________ for American in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Sunday.A．is leaving; takes offB．will leave; is taking offC．is to leave; is going to take offD．leaves; will take off41．—Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?—Sorry, I ’ m so tired．I ____an early night．A．have B．am having C．have had D．had42．--Have you seen Tony recently?--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday．A．would have B．have hadC．have been having D．am having43．As the job-hunting season is on the way，many graduates from anxiety．A．will be suffered B．are sufferingC．were suffering D．are being suffered44．—Darling, the headache ________ me.— No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.A．kills; have watchedB．is killing; have been watchingC．is going to kill; were watchingD．was killing; had watched45．Food supplies in the earthquake area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A．are being run out B．are running outC．have run out D．have been run out46．---Why ______ so early? The movie doesn't start till seven.---I don't want to be at the traffic there. It's terrible during the rush hour.A．had you left B．do you leaveC．will you leave D．are you leaving47．— Why do you do volunteer work in the North—West?— I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.A．was trying B．have triedC．am trying D．tried48．----Ready to quit guessing , Sandy? ----No, no, I hold on! I think I ____ to the answer. A．come B．have come C．came D．am coming 49．They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car.A．save B．were saving C．have saved D．are saving 50．Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage.A．is repairing B．is being repairedC．has repaired D．has been repaired【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D句意：我不能把我的英语书借给你，因为这些天我在用它。
初一下英语现在进行时讲解+练习+课后作业
初一下现在进行时（讲解+练习+课后作业）学习目标：掌握现在进行时的用法。
第一部分知识要点（20分钟）1 带领学生复习现在进行时的要点：构成形式，句型变换，现在分词即（doing）变化规则，及时间状语。
（举例子2分钟，总结1分钟）举例子1）They are lying in the sun. 他们正躺在太阳下。
2）Are they waiting for the bus. 他们正在等公共汽车吗？总结：从以上例句可以看出，。
现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作。
现在进行时的谓语形式是be +动词ing. Be动词随人称、数而变化现在进行时。
2.分别讲解（15分钟）1）主语+be+V-ing （3分钟）现在进行时的be 动词随人称、数而变化。
第三人称，单个名词，不可数名词be动词用is ;第一人称我用am ;第二人称我们，第三人称复数他们和名词复数作主语用are . 举例子：I am doing my home work now . ------肯定句The teacher is talking with my mother ------肯定句.We are having an English class.------肯定句2) 句型学习（5分钟）引导学生将上面的第三个例子变成一般疑问句。
（将be 动词提到主语前，句号变为问号，注意人称变化。
回答时注意一致，肯肯定到底，否否定到底）Are you having an English class? Yes, we are. /No ,we are not.引导学生一般疑问句变成特殊疑问句。
（特殊疑问句是由疑问词加上一般疑问句组成的。
根据句意选择合适的疑问词。
）We are having an English class. 就划线部分提问What are you doing?注意：疑问词代替了划线部分，因此变特殊疑问句时要将划线部分去掉。
常见的疑问词：what ,which ,who ,whom, whose , when, where, why, how2)现在分词的变化规则（3分钟讲解完就完成课堂任务第一题）（1）一般在动词此为加上-ing ,如：jump(2) 以不发音e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing 如：have ,write以ie结尾的动词，去e后应先将i改为y再加-ing。
(完整版)初一现在进行时讲解练习题及答案
现在进行时一.1.现在进行时的构成：Am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing现在分词的构成：大凡情况+ingfalling以不发音字母e结尾的单去e, +inghaving词以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末双写词尾字母putting尾只有一个辅音字母时.+ing2.否定be not3.大凡疑问句把be动词前提.Are you watching TV?4.分外疑问句在大凡疑问句前加上分外疑问词。
E.g. what are you doing?二．现在进行时的基本用法1表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now （现在）这一时间概念。
Look！A train is coming.Listen！He is playing the piano.2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。
常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。
What lesson are you studying this week？（说话时并不在学）3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，大凡要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。
如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start （开始）、arrive（到达）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）、…Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？How many of you are Coming to the party next week？4 be going to+动词原形这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。
she isn“t going to speak at the meeting.注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。
英语人教版七年级下册现在进行时态专项练习题
（一）现在进行时1.定义：现在进行时是表示一个动作正在发生或进行。
2.构成：be (am / is / are )+ doing肯定句：主语+ am/ is /are + doing +其它。
否定句：主语+am/ is /are + not +doing+其它。
一般疑问句：Am/ Is /Are + 主语+doing +其它？肯定回答：Yes , 主语+ am/ is /are .否定回答：No , 主语+ am /is/ are+ not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句3.现在分词的构成(1). 一般情况,直接加–ing.(2)Eg. go – going , see – seeing, wash - washing(2). 以不发音字母e结尾的,去e再加-ing.Eg. write – writing ,take- taking(3). 以重读闭音节结尾的词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，而辅音字母前只有一个元音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing. Eg. get , sit , put , cut ,run ,stop , begin …4.现在进行时常用的时间状语，即标志词：now, look ,listen , at the moment ,these days …练习：I.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s 6 o’clock. My mother ______________ (make) soup.2. Her father _________________ (not read) a book now.3. Do you want ________(go) to the movies?4. Listen! Jim _____________ (sing) in the next room.5. ________the students ________ (watch) a race now?6. Look! She ______________ (talk) with the students.7. I with my parents _________(see) Uncle Joe now.8. Please be quiet! The baby __________(sleep).9. --Where is Tom now? --He _________(swim) in the pool.II.句型转换1. Ann is washing the clothes.（就划线部分提问）__________ _______ Ann ____________?2. They are playing computer games.（就划线部分提问）________ _________ they __________?3. Tom often draws pictures in the evening. (用now改写句子)Tom ______ ______ pictures now.4. Linda is writing a letter to her pen pal. (改为否定句)Linda______ ______a letter to her pen pal.5. Some boys are talking in the room.(改为一般疑问句)_______Some boys _______ in the room ？6. They’re waiting for us.(用every afternoon 改写句子)They _____ _____ us _____ ______.三、提高练习（一）单项选择。
初中语法一般现在时和现在进行时讲解、练习含答案
一般现在时：一、定义与讲解：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。
，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
通常与副词every day(每天），always(总是），usually(通常）,often（经常）sometimes（有时）,等时间状语连用。
例:(1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态.The sky is blue。
天空是蓝色的。
Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。
（2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。
（3）表示客观现实。
The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。
There are 50 students in my class。
我们班有50个学生。
(4）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。
The sun rises in the east every day。
太阳每天从东方升起。
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
（5)表示平日的喜好.I like bananas. We don't like vegetables.He likes ice cream. She doesn’t like strawberries。
二．只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式"，其他人称用动词原形.★动词三单形式的变化规则：1。
（1）多数直接在动词词尾加—s.play - plays like — likesask-——asks work-——works get--—gets call-——calls（2）以字母s， x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加—es。
watch--—watches wish——-wishes do--—does go———goes（3）以“辅音字母加— y"结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加—es。
期末复习时态讲解及练习人教版英语七年级下册
[考点1]现在进行时一、定义：主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。
The teacher is giving us an English lesson.二、构成由＂be+现在分词（v-ing）＂构成。
be应为助动词，一定不要漏掉！它应与主语的人称和数保持一致，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is，you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。
1. 现在分词变化规则如下：a. 动词后直接+- ing（例：sleep+-ing→sleeping）b. 去掉不发音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ing→biting）c. 重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+-ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting ）d. 特殊变化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying2. 句式构成如下：肯定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他。
They are having an English class.否定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+not +现在分词+其他。
They aren’t having an English class.一般疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？Are they having an English class?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？What are you doing now?助动词变化口诀：变疑问，往前提，句后问号莫丢弃；变否定，更容易，be后not 莫忘记。
三、应用A表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
初中英语语法练习题 现在进行时(带答案和解析)
现在进行时选择题【题目】Who _____ over there now?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sing【难度】基础【答案】C【解析】句意：现在谁正在那边唱歌。
现在进行时由“助动词am/is/are+现在分词”构成,表示现在正在进行的动作。
其时间状语为now或现在的具体时刻,也可从上下文体现出来。
故选C。
【题目】It's eight o'clock. the students _____ an English class.A.haveB.havingC.is havingD. are having【难度】基础【答案】D【解析】句意:现在是8点了。
同学们正在上英语课。
此题考察现在进行时。
It's 8 o' clock现在是8点。
是现在进行时的标志词。
现在进行时结构:主+be+ doing,students复数作主语,be动词用are,have变为having，答案选D。
【题目】Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.A.cryingB. criedC.is cryingD.cries【难度】基础【答案】C【解析】句意：听!那个婴儿正在隔壁房间里哭。
考查现在进行时态。
A动名词/现在分词；B过去式；C现在进行时态；D第三人称单数。
由listen听.可知,表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时态。
结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。
选C。
【题目】Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD.is wearing【难度】基础【答案】A【解析】句意：看!那对双胞胎穿着新毛衣。
twins为复数形式,故后面系动词要用复数形式,根据句意可知,强调双胞胎的穿衣服的状态,故要用现在进行时。
故选A。
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现在进行时（The Present Progressive Tense）
动词-ing形式的构成：
【拓展】：1.一些表示位置移动变化的动词，
如：go , come , leave , fly , move , arrive, start, begin等用现在进行时表将来。
例如：1）Next month my family is moving （move）to Beijing.
2） My aunt is leaving for (leave for )Shanghai at eleven o'clock tomorrow morning.
2.与always, constantly(不断的，时常的)等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。
例如：He is always borrowing money from me.
【过关练习】
1.Look! What is Tom doing? He’s _______ TV.
A.seeing
B.looking
C.looking at
D.watching
2.A: Is he writing or reading? B: ________.
A. Yes, he is
B. No, he isn’t
C. He’s reading
D. Yes, he is writing.
3.Look，Nancy _______ a letter to her parents.
A. writing
B. is writing
C. is writeing
D. writes
4.Who _______my parents talking _______?
A. are; /
B. is; /
C. are; to
D. is; at
5.Please be quiet, my grandfather___________ .
A sleep
B sleeps
C is sleeping
D are sleeping
6.In__________ photo, a boy is playing soccer.
A. two B second C the two D the second
7.I_______ my room every day. But now I ________. .
A clean, am reading
B am cleaning, reading
C cleaning, read
D clean, read
8.In the picture you can see a boy swimming. His father ___________ him.
A sees
B is looking
C is look at
D is watching
9.It's twelve o'clock now. The Greens ______ lunch at home.
A．have B．has C．is having D．are having
10.Who is flying a kite, Lucy or Lily? Lucy_________.
A is
B are
C do
D does
11.Listen. Who __________?
A. is listening to a CD
B. is listening a CD
C. listening a CD D .is listening CD
12.Mother isn't ______ a book，but she's ______ TV.
A．seeing；seeing B．looking；watching C．watching；looking D．reading；watching 13.—Is John playing computer games? —______.
A．No，he isn’t B Yes，he is C．Yes，he does D．No，he doesn't
14.—______ —Yes，she is.
A．What is Mary doing? B．Does Mary go to school by bus?
C.Is Mary reading or talking? D．Is Mary talking on the phone?
15.Jodie and her sister_______ now.
A.is sing
B.are singing
C.is singing
D.are。