高考英语七选五专题解析

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023高考英语新高考ii卷阅读理七选五 深度解析

023高考英语新高考ii卷阅读理七选五 深度解析

一、了解题型特点高考英语新高考 II 卷阅读理解七选五题型,是一种新型的题型,要求考生在文章中选择出与题目内容相关的七个句子,并将其放置在文章中适当的位置。

这一题型不仅考察了考生的阅读理解能力,还要求考生具备整合和归纳信息的能力。

二、题目解读本题型文章多为议论文或评论文,其中包含了论点、论据和结论,考生在做题时需要根据文章内容和语境,理解作者的意图,准确地找到与文章内容相关的七个句子。

三、解题技巧1. 理清文章结构,抓住主题在做题之前,考生首先要通读全文,理清文章的逻辑结构,抓住文章的主题和中心思想。

通过对全文的整体把握,可以有助于考生在选择句子时更为准确。

2. 注意句子之间的逻辑关系在选择句子的过程中,考生需要注意句子之间的逻辑关系,以确保选出的句子能够与文章内容相互衔接,保持文章的逻辑连贯性。

3. 关注词汇和语境在做题过程中,考生需要关注文章中的关键词汇和语境,这有助于帮助考生理解句子的含义,准确地选出与文章内容相关的句子。

4. 考虑文章整体表达在放置句子的位置时,考生需要考虑整篇文章的表达逻辑,选择一个合适的位置使句子能够很好地融入文章,同时保持文章的整体连贯性。

四、练习建议1. 多读范文,培养整体把握文章的能力考生可以通过多读一些范文,培养对文章整体结构的把握能力,从而更好地理解文章的主题和中心思想。

2. 多做题,提高解题技巧考生可以多做一些历年真题和模拟题,通过不断的练习,提高自己的解题技巧和速度,增强对文章的理解能力。

3. 注意阅读速度和准确性的平衡在做题过程中,考生需要注意阅读速度和准确性的平衡,既要确保在规定的时间内完成题目,又要保证所选句子的准确性和相关性。

五、思维拓展在做题过程中,考生可以通过对文章内容的理解,思考作者的立场和观点,以及对相关问题的看法,从而达到对文章更深层次的理解。

六、结语通过对高考英语新高考 II 卷阅读理解七选五题型的深度解析,希望考生能够掌握相关的解题技巧,通过不断地练习和思考,提高自己的阅读理解能力,取得更好的成绩。

2024年高考英语七选五解析版

2024年高考英语七选五解析版

2024年高考英语七选五解析版2024年高考英语七选五命题趋势与策略解析高考英语七选五是一种综合性较强的题型,旨在考察学生的英语阅读理解能力、语境把握能力、逻辑推理能力和语言表达能力。

近年来,七选五题目的难度逐年上升,成为了很多考生难以攻克的“高地”。

本文将结合2024年高考英语七选五的命题趋势和特点,为广大考生提供一些备考策略和解题技巧。

一、命题趋势和特点1、文本体裁多样化:七选五的文本体裁将更加多样化,涉及议论文、说明文、应用文等多种文体,内容涉及社会生活、科技发展、人文历史等多个领域。

2、文本结构复杂化:七选五的文本结构将更加复杂,段落之间的逻辑关系需要考生通过上下文进行推断和理解。

同时,题目设置的选项也会更加迷惑,需要考生具备更高的语言能力和思维能力。

3、题目难度加大:随着高考改革的深入,七选五的题目难度将进一步加大,对考生的阅读速度、阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力等都提出了更高的要求。

二、备考策略和解题技巧1、熟悉各种文体和结构:考生需要熟悉各种文体和结构,了解不同文体的特点、结构以及表达方式,从而更好地把握文章的主旨和逻辑关系。

2、扩大阅读量:阅读是提高七选五解题能力的重要途径。

考生需要增加英语阅读量,多读各种领域的英文文章,提高阅读速度和理解能力。

3、注重逻辑关系:七选五的解题关键在于把握段落之间的逻辑关系。

考生在阅读时需要关注句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的联系,理解文章的转折、递进、因果等逻辑关系。

4、强化词汇和语法:扎实的词汇和语法基础是解题七选五的关键。

考生需要熟练掌握常用词汇和语法知识,能够准确理解文章中的句子结构和含义。

5、练习解题技巧:考生需要掌握一些解题技巧,如根据上下文推断答案、排除法等。

同时,还要多做七选五的模拟题和真题,熟悉题型和解题思路。

三、实战演练以下是一篇七选五的模拟题,供考生们练习。

Title: The Benefits of ExerciseExercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. It can help you maintain a healthy weight, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and improve mental health. Here are some of the key benefits of exercise.1、Improving cardiovascular healthExercise can help improve cardiovascular health by strengthening the heart and reducing blood pressure. Regular exercise can also lower the risk of stroke and heart attack.2、Boosting mood and mental healthExercise has been shown to have a positive effect on mood and mental health. It releases endorphins, which are natural mood boosters, and can help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety.3、Improving bone healthWeight-bearing exercise, such as running and jumping, can help strengthen bones and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.4、Increasing energy and improving sleep qualityExercise can help you feel more energized during the day andsleep better at night. It also reduces the risk of sleep-related conditions such as sleep apnea and insomnia.5、Improving cognitive functionExercise has been shown to improve cognitive function, especially in older adults. It can enhance memory,problem-solving ability, and information processing speed. Remember, the key to achieving the benefits of exercise is to engage in a regular physical activity and mntn a balanced diet. Together, these healthy habits can help you live a longer, healthier life.这道题目涉及的话题是运动对健康的好处。

2024年高考英语阅读理解七选五10篇解析

2024年高考英语阅读理解七选五10篇解析

2024年高考英语阅读理解七选五10篇解析(1)When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. 1 Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want.Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. 2 Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it?3 When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted.4 But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret.Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. 5 However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating.A.You can avoid regret.B.It is no use regretting it.C.Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream.D.It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate.E.It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose.F.For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages.G.You have enough life experience and knowledge to pursue your dream.(2)Breaking the Habit of People-PleasingIf you feel like you may be a people-pleaser, you’re not alone. Most people have a growing desire for pleasing others. 6 It can also result in weak boundaries, problems with decision-making, and low self-worth. For that reason, it’s important to recognize and overcome your own people-pleasing behaviors. Here are simple exercises that you can start working on today.1. Practice being alone试卷第1页,共8页7 Trust that people will not abandon you, even if you don’t drop everything for them. Believe you are lovable for who you are, not what you do. Practice this by going to a movie or restaurant alone.2. Keep plans with yourself8 Otherwise, you are sending a message to your brain that a plan you make with yourself does not hold as much value as a plan you make with someone else. Don’t break any plans you make with yourself, whether it’s going to the gym or studying for an exam.3. Practice saying “no”If you’re a people-pleaser you may find it hard to say “no” because you feel it comes across as cruel or uncaring. 9 Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements. Try statements like: “I would really love to be able to help you, but unfortunately, I’m already committed at that time.”By consistently integrating these strategies into your life, I’m confident you’ll break your people-pleasing habits. 10 This will yield an overall improvement in self-confidence and life satisfaction.A.So it is not necessary to say no.B.But it absolutely does not have to.C.Learn to love your own company.D.You’ll develop more healthy, interdependent relationships.E.You are not confident about the plans you make with yourself.F.Your own plans are as important as plans you make with others.G.People-pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical problems.(3)How to Stay Active During the HolidaysBeing physically active on a consistent basis can be challenging, especially during holidays, as we travel to see relatives or host friends in our homes. 11 In this case, consider these tips for making physical activity regular in your lifestyle over the long term, through holidays and beyond.Find something you enjoy.This is the first rule of any sustainable exercise routine. If your workout feels like another task on your to-do list, it’ll be difficult to stick with. 12 Dance. Garden. Take a yoga class online. All of these count as physical activity, and even small amounts add up.13Exercise doesn’t have to take place in a gym. Taking three 10-minute walks during the day — one in the morning, another during your lunch and another after dinner — produces similar benefits to spending 30 minutes at the gym. In other words, taking short movement breaks throughout your day makes for a more active lifestyleand helps meet your goals.Be realistic.Most are overly optimistic when first mapping out a workout plan. 14 Besides, you don’t have to exercise before, during and after work every day in order to hit your goals. Instead, look at your current lifestyle and integrate more movement into your daily life.Make it a priority.Most of us are managing countless responsibilities every day, so it’s vital to consider physical activity an important part of your day. Put it on your schedule, just as you make an appointment with a doctor. And, let others know when you’ll be busy exercising and how they can help you find time to do so. 15A.Find breaks to move throughout the day.B.Make full use of weekday breaks to work out.C.It is necessary to avoid being injured in sports.D.Therefore, be creative in finding physical activities.E.Having the support from others is an essential element of success.F.Additionally, schedules are often interrupted by holiday gatherings.G.In fact, exercise isn’t necessarily at maximal intensity to be effective.(4)Many people who are learning English want to know how to improve their reading skills. 16 The effective way to improve your reading skills is to love reading and practice more.Reading is one of the most important language skills because we use it to expand our vocabulary and improve the way we speak, write and listen. 17 Seeing new ways to say things can help your understanding of English and improve not only your reading, but also your other language skills.18 If we do not understand something, we can go over it again and even look up the words we do not know the meanings of. This means that we have a much greater chance of understanding information that we read than information that we hear.So how do we practice reading so that our skill level improves? When we read a passage, we need to understand it. We must understand what the important words mean in each sentence. This does not mean that we need to know the meaning of every word. In many cases, we can find out what words mean from the words around them. 19 To do this, we must understand how words work together. In many cases, we must “see” part of the message that has not been written, or we must form an opinion ourselves.Reading is an essential part of your study of the English language. It can help you understand and learn more. It can also become a satisfying hobby. 20试卷第3页,共8页A.Unfortunately, there is no easy way to do this.B.Unlike listening, reading allows us to take our time.C.Among the four skills, listening is the most important one.D.It is hoped that you will love reading and improve your reading skills.E.When we read, we can see how things are said, from sentence structure to expression.F.If we do not, we will not be able to understand what the entire article or story is about.G.Once we understand what the words mean, we need to figure out what the message is.(5)Your neighbors are probably the first line of defense in case of any problematic situation. 21 It gives you an assurance that you have people close by looking out for you. Here are easily applicable tips on creating stronger neighbor relationships.The first step is introducing yourself when you move to a new neighborhood or when a newcomer moves in. Leave them a note under their door to introduce yourself. 22 It doesn’t have to cost you a fortune and opting for a potted plant or baked biscuits will do. These actions present excellent opportunities to connect with them.Be respectful of your neighbors. It’s in poor taste to have regular insensitive parties at your place causing disturbances. Before your party, it’s good practice to notify your neighbors. Besides, avoid chatting them up for hours on end, which may be inconvenient, especially if you don’t know their schedules. 23 When you borrow anything, return it in due time. If you accidentally break their things, replace them without being asked to.24 You could offer to babysit your neighbors’ kids, help with snow removals or even keep an eye on their home when they’re away. Such acts of reaching out to your neighbors make for stronger relationships.As Emma Seppälä put it, “social connectedness generates a positive feedback loop (圈) of social, emotional and physical well-being.” It feels so easy to just stay home without having to engage with your neighbors but connecting with them is worth the effort. 25A.Remember every small gesture counts.B.A crisis is a test of communication skills.C.It can actually boost your mood in the long run.D.Slipping it in their mailbox further solidifies friendship.E.It’s essential to ensure you maintain decent relationships with them.F.Alternatively, you can give them a gift while making yourself known to them.G.Only by establishing healthy boundaries will you achieve peaceful coexistence.(6)The rise of social media has revolutionized human connectivity, but its overuse can make people feel increasingly unhappy and isolated. 26One significant problem with frequent social media use is comparing ourselves to others. Many individuals experience “Facebook envy”. 27 Gradually, it may result in self-doubt. To boost self-confidence, it is essential to reduce time on others’profiles, and focus on self-reflection.Social media can also make it hard to form real friendships. Constant online interaction may make us feel lonely and left out when we see others having fun online. Stina Sanders, a former model, explained “When I see my friend’s photos of a party I didn’t go to, it can make me feel quite lonely and anxious”. 28 Quality sleep is essential for mental health, but excessive phone use before bedtime can severely disturb it. The anxiety and envy induced by social media content can keep our brains alert, making it challenging to fall asleep. 29 Avoiding the phone for at least 40 minutes to an hour before bed can improve sleep.“ 30 However, it can also change the way we recall our life. If we direct all of our attention trying to take the perfect photo, less will be available to enjoy other aspects of the experience in real time,” said Dr. Bono. To decrease these effects, practicing self-discipline and limiting phone use can help us to stay focused and clear-minded.If you feel like social media is beginning to affect you, why not consider allocating less social media time? The slight change can do you a lot of good.A.Regular use of Facebook can keep good relationships.B.Social media offers a convenient way to record memories.C.This can lead to feelings of dissatisfaction with themselves.D.Plus, the blue light that is given off by screens affects our sleep.E.Therefore, it’s important to develop genuine offline relationships.F.Social media can lead to serious physical and mental health issues.G.The reliance on it can negatively impact people’s mental health in the long run.(7)For most people traveling abroad, their first choice is probably to rush directly to tourist sights. For me.I find lots of joy in grocery shopping on holiday.As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is not always easy abroad. 31 The first thing I do, after dropping my bags off, is to go to a grocery store. That enables me to cook breakfast in the morning without walking around for hours trying to find “vegan breakfast” near me.The variety of foods attracts me every time I travel somewhere new. In Malta, I found the most delicious chocolate-filled cakes, the ones I would struggle to find even in the UK. 32 I was so delighted that I试卷第5页,共8页could enjoy such an unexpected treat. Another surprise was their selection of ice cream available even in the smallest grocery stores.33 Looking for smoked tofu and corn pancakes turns into quite a mission whenever I visit Cluj-Napoca in Romania. There is usually only one variety of smoked tofu, sold in a very small tub (食品盒) and only in the cafeteria section. 34 That is because they are never available at the smaller ones.Grocery shopping on holiday sounds unusual. But it means being involved in the day-to-day lives of a country’s citizens. I can pretend I am a local and put myself in their shoes. I can watch kids begging their parents for sweets, an international experience that needs no language, or watch couples pick up snacks and drinks for a party on a Friday night. 35A.I ended up eating these every day for breakfast.B.The challenge of finding food is interesting. too.C.The smoked product is unique and specially packed.D.So I always make sure to book a place with a kitchen.E.It’s an act of understanding people as much as of buying food.F.Corn pancakes always require a trip to the bigger grocery store.G.By wandering around in a new country, I start to see what they value.(8)Traveling allows you the opportunity to explore new places and unplug from daily routines and distractions. But let’s face it: Sometimes you want and need to stay connected when traveling abroad. Beyond scrolling through news and keeping up on social media, having a cellphone can be an essential tool to connect with other travelers and find cheap accommodation. 36 Here are tips to avoid the high international roaming (漫游) charges.Buy a local SIM Card. One of the most affordable ways to stay connected while traveling is to bring your phone and buy a prepaid SIM card at your destination. Before you travel, check with your provider to make sure your phone will work abroad. Swapping out the SIM card will give you a new international number. Make sure you keep your original SIM card in a safe place. 37Use Wi-Fi Only. If you check email or social media infrequently and don’t feel the need to constantly upload travel photos. waiting until you can connect to free wireless networks can save you a lot. 38 While you’re at it, switch off any apps that grab data. Look for restaurants, cafes or public spaces that offer free access to Wi-Fi.39 To save time and money, load up your phone in advance with travel and other apps, music, books, maps, travel guides and anything else you may need. Free Wi-Fi can be slow in many public areas. And you don’twant to get stuck waiting for a map or guide to load when you need it.Disconnect. While you can find plenty of uses for your phone while traveling, there are also good reasons to disconnect. Be engaged as you explore new places. 40 Technology is so ubiquitous (无所不在的) in work and personal lives that it can be hard to focus on a new culture if all you’re doing is staring down at your phone.A.Download Before You Go.B.Know your limits and try to overcome them.C.Make sure you put your phone in airplane mode.D.That card is associated with your new phone number.E.Sometimes you fail to wander in a totally new environment.F.Immerse yourself in the sights and sounds and enjoy the moment.G.Your phone is also a key connection to friends and family back home.(9)The smell of sweat, the noise of crashing weights and the muscular people in tank tops make the gym’s strength class or weight room seem forbidding, whether you’re a seasoned lifter or a complete beginner.41 Most benefits of strength training go beyond appearances. It subjects our bones to more pressure than our daily routines and increases muscle mass and bone density. Now that you know resistance training is important, here’s how to get started.Set a goal that is attainable and improves your daily life. 42 That might mean pressing weight overhead to ensure you can put your luggage in the airplane’s overhead bin or doing weighted squats (深蹲) for hiking preparation.The ideal way is to work one-on-one with an experienced certified trainer. 43 Look for one who not only guides you through workouts but also understands your unique journey and helps you reach your full potential.Private training with friends or joining in small group classes is also a cost-effective way to get individual attention. While you might tend to position yourself in the back corner of the room, I suggest heading to the front where a coach can monitor your form and offer feedback.44 If you favor strength-training apps, opt for one with video demonstrations. If none of these are appealing, start at home with basic-level bodyweight exercises like squats. 45 Grab a gallon water jug, hug it to your chest and dive into a squat. This not only adds resistance but challenges your core muscles to sustain stability.A.It’s like having a fitness associate.试卷第7页,共8页B.It’s worth pushing past that fear though.C.Take my word for it, no one else is looking at you.D.As you gain more confidence and strength, raise the bar.E.You’ll begin to see an impact far beyond your jeans fitting better.F.Think about which aspect of your life could be noticeably improved.G.Take videos of yourself performing those movements and watch them between sets.(10)A workable and pretty easy solution to improving your listening skills is that you begin to realize how much of your ability to be an effective listener is really about you, not the other person and how fascinating or boring they are. 46We tend to assume that listening is little more than showing up and paying attention to the other person.47 It’s worth noticing how we instinctively (本能地) listen in conversation and whether or not that given listening mode is really what’s called for.You need to identify your personal “hot spots”. 48 Whether it’s talking about climate change or Father’s Day, when you are not interested at all, you realize it is hard to concentrate. That kind of self-knowledge comes by having a scientific approach and observing yourself in action.49 For example, your surrounding environment, the topic at hand, or even particular company may affect your ability to listen. When you do this, you can more easily see what gets in the way of your ability to listen and understand. Thus that makes many of our work-related conversations much easier.In a performance review or heated debate, you can remind yourself if you’re having an emotional response to feedback and are having trouble hearing the other person out. Observing and learning from your behavior, and noticing how you are affected by your surroundings help you uncover your unique needs for doing your best listening. 50A.Considering external factors is also important.B.Besides, get curious about your conversation style.C.In fact, if they’re boring, in some ways that is on you.D.But it’s also deeply tied to paying attention to ourselves.E.Effective listening is about creating the space for others to express themselves.F.The topics are what uniquely set you off and emotionally inspire you in some ways.G.Those are going to help everything from meetings to client presentations run smoothly.参考答案:1.C 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。

高中英语 七选五阅读 考点破解

高中英语 七选五阅读 考点破解
原词复现
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
materials in new ways.
A 词语同现。 与空后句中的ingredients(配料), pancakes (薄煎饼)可能同时出现的,只有选项A 中的cook,故选A项(鼓励孩子跟你一起烹饪)。
9. (2010全国卷) During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way.
结构复现
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.
A 结构复现。因空后句中it is also hard to…与选项 A中It is very hard to…是结构复现,特别是also是重 要标志词;将选项A代入文中,前后意义衔接。
7. (2016全国Ⅰ卷) 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example, let’s number the letters of the alphabet… E. You can hide a message by having同th义e 复现

2024年全国新课标一卷英语七选五阅读试题解析

2024年全国新课标一卷英语七选五阅读试题解析

2024年全国新课标一卷英语七选五阅读试题解析一、试题再现。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript(原稿).No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典).I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.37Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.38It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just99pence.Of course,with its2,672pages, it's not exactly short.It contains around163,000words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.39 However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's nothing better.For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in1755.“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work,"wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of“dull”.40A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.A.I don't often use this dictionary.B.It takes no account of the context.C.But I still don't want to replace them.D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.二、试题解析。

高一英语七选五题型试题答案及解析

高一英语七选五题型试题答案及解析

高一英语七选五题型试题答案及解析1. Nuclear energy has always been controversial. But since the tsunami and nuclear disaster in Fukushima(Japan) in 2011, the issue is back in the headlines. And the world is divided—some countries are planning more nuclear plants, while others have promised to shut theirs down.After Fukushima, Germany decided to switch off all its nuclear plants by 2022. __【1】__ In fact, almost 80% of France's electricity comes from nuclear power, the highest percentage inthe world. And in the US, the Obama administration s aid it “continues to support the expansionof nuclear power, despite the crisis in Japan.”Nuclear supporters claim nuclear power can help the environment. _【答案】F【解析】F根据下文可知,法国和美国是核能的忠实支持者,与上句德国的做法相反,所以选F 项作为过渡。

【2】_ So, pro-nuclear countries argue that nuclear power allows them to generate energy without contributing to climate change. Britain's chief scientific adviser(John Beddington) supports this view.Nuclear power is also relatively cheap. Renewable energy sources such as solar, hydro andwind power may be clean, but they're expensive; and right now, they require a lot of investment. __【答案】E【解析】E本段第一句“...nuclear power can help the environment”与E项中的“nuclear power doesn't create greenhouse gases...”相呼应。

高考英语复习专项练习题七选五10篇有答案解析(6)

高考英语复习专项练习题七选五10篇有答案解析(6)

七选五1There are times when people come into your life, and you know at once that they are sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long­lost friend or even a real stranger. But __1__,you know that at that very moment they will affect your life in some serious way.__2__. However, on reflection you realize that without getting over them you would have never realized your potential ability and strength.Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. __3__. Without these small tests, life would be like a smooth road to nowhere. The people affecting your life, and the successes and failures you experience, help to create who you are and who you become.Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones. If someone hurts you, forgive them, __4__.__5__,for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself. Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no regrets.Most importantly, if you love someone, tell him or her, for you never know what tomorrow may have in store.A.when you look eyes into themB.because you are likely to get addicted to themC.Don't forget to embrace those unpleasant momentsD.Make every day count and appreciate every momentE.Illness, injury and love all occur to test the limits of your soulF.Sometimes things happening to you may seem challenging at firstG.for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious篇章导读:本文是一篇议论文。

2023英语全国甲卷 七选五 解析

2023英语全国甲卷 七选五 解析

2023英语全国甲卷七选五解析2023年英语全国甲卷七选五解析如下:首先,七选五是指在题目中给出的一篇短文的末尾有五个空格,然后给出了七个选项,选项符合语境并且正确填入空格。

这种题型主要考察考生的阅读理解能力和语法运用能力。

解题步骤:1.细读短文:首先,读完短文,理解短文的大意和主题。

弄清楚文章的结构和逻辑关系。

2.定位问题:根据短文中的提示词和信息,寻找问题发生的位置。

可以根据关键词,如时间、地点、人物等在短文中找到对应的内容。

3.回顾空前空后:在填写选项之前,观察空格前后的内容,判断空格应该填入什么类型的词性。

例如,空格前应该填入名词、形容词、副词,根据句子的意思和语法特点进行判断。

4.对比选项:将选项与空格前后的内容进行对比,合理判断哪个选项在语境上最合适。

特别注意选项的时态、语态、人称等要与前后内容保持一致。

5.校对答案:填完所有空格后,再次阅读整篇文章,检查填入的选项是否符合逻辑、语法和语境。

确保各个空格的选项在文章中没有矛盾或断章取义。

补充提示:除了以上的解题步骤,还有一些常用的解题技巧:1.观察选项的变化:对于同一个空格,如果多个选项都可以填入,要根据空格前后的语境来选取最佳答案。

2.注意逻辑连贯:判断选项在逻辑上是否符合前后文的推理和承接关系,尤其是上下句之间的逻辑关系。

3.排除干扰信息:有时候选项中会有一些看似合理但与文章内容无关或矛盾的选项,要排除这些干扰信息。

最后,解题时要保持冷静和全面的分析能力,对于不确定的选项可以使用排除法或者猜测法来选择,但要尽量避免随意猜测,要依据文章本身的线索和语言规律进行判断。

同时,多做一些类似的练习题,提高自己的解题速度和准确性。

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该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握,需要考生具有较强的逻辑思维、想象、判断、推理和归纳的能力,要求考生不但要有扎实的语言基本功,而且要有较强的逻辑思维能力,其命题体现了《新课标》"用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力"的阅读学习和教学理念。

命题方式特点:1. 题型特点从题型和选项内容我们可以归纳出选项可分为三种类型:(1)主旨概括(文章整体内容);(2)过渡性句子(文章结构);(3)注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)。

2. 选项的特点(1)正确项特点:主旨概括准确、上下文无缝衔接、注释与说明正确。

(2)多余的两个干扰项特点:①主旨概括句或过于宽泛,或以偏概全,或偏离主题;②过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构;③注释或说明性文字的意思与上文脱节等。

易错点1 忽视词汇和关键信息衔接导致的错误(1)忽视词汇线索——代词英语表达中,代词出现的频率极高。

代词是指代名词或句子的,通过代词在句中的成分,可以判断它所指代内容的类型。

在详读文章和选项的过程中,一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词,特别是选项中以及空格附近句子中出现的代词。

根据代词的单复数和其在句子中所作的成分,我们可以找出代词指代的名词或者句子,从而帮助我们解题。

(2)忽视词汇线索——同义词/近义词七选五段落前后往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用,这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。

复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段。

作者在文章中会对同一个概念重复描述,从而使得同样的意思在文章不同的地方重复出现。

词汇复现通常有同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。

七选五中,词汇线索是一个十分重要的解题方法,所以,浏览文章过程中圈出关键词十分重要。

易错点2 语意理解错误设问在段尾所选答案应引出下一段的内容。

如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有关联。

认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否与选项紧密相连。

注意分析其与前文是转折还是对比关系。

此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。

如果在第一段的段尾设题,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题。

通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词,如转折词来引出来,正确答案中应有这样的特征词。

段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。

注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,如:therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

易错点3 逻辑结构衔接理解错误1. 假如问题出现在段首,它通常是段落主题句认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句。

另外着重阅读后文第一、二句,锁定线索词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词。

通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句间会有某种衔接手段。

2. 语篇标记语语篇标记语是指语篇中表明各种逻辑连接关系,并对语篇连贯起指示作用的词语。

语篇标记语可以是表示时间顺序的first,then,next等;表达作者组织语篇方式的for example,in other words,in short等。

语篇标记语不仅能表达相邻句子之间的关系,还能表明某一特定语篇的总体走向。

因此,对语篇标记语了解得越多,就越可以更好地理解文章的结构和要表达的内容。

3. 空前空后一篇文章的句与句之间必然有一定的逻辑关联,如果我们把其中一句抽掉,必然会影响其逻辑意义的顺畅发展。

比如说空前空后的两句讨论的不是同一个主题,那么空格处所在的句子一般会起转折、改变话题等作用。

(1)从行文逻辑上判断——例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。

例证的形式具有多样性,思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。

(2)从行文逻辑上判断——转折关系转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转的逻辑关系。

如果空格前后两句话之间有however(然而),nevertheless(然而,不过),still(还,仍然),though(可是,不过,然而),yet(然而),on the contrary(正相反),in contrast(与此相反,相比之下),in comparison(比较起来,与……比较),by comparison(相比之下)等词,则表明前后两句话存在逻辑上的逆转,空格处很有可能表示转折。

(3)从行文逻辑上判断——因果关系做题时最重要的是要在读懂空格前后的句子的基础上,依据彼此的关系来确认答案。

有时,前后的句子之间出现as a result(结果),thus/therefore(因此),so(such)...that(如此……以至于)等标志性词语,表明前后句有着原因和结果的关系,说明前因后果或者前果后因等情况。

(4)从行文逻辑上判断——递进关系递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。

如果空格前后两句话之间有also(也,而且),further(进一步地,而且),furthermore(而且,此外),likewise(同样地,也),similarly(相同地,类似地),moreover(而且,此外),in addition(另外,加之),what’s more(更重要的是),not only...but also(不但……而且……)等连接词或词组,则表明前后两句是逻辑上的递进关系,空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。

(5)从行文逻辑上判断——并列关系如果空格前后两句话之间有first(首先,第一),second(第二),third(第三);firstly(第一,首先),secondly(第二(点),其次),thirdly(第三);first(第一),next(其次),then(那么,然后);in the first place(第一,首先),in the second place(第二,其次);for one thing(首先,一则),for another(其次);to begin with(首先,第一)等词或词组,则表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系,空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。

【解题步骤】1. 通读全文快速浏览文章,把握文章结构及主要内容,寻找主题句。

2. 定位选项明确各备选选项的含义,抓住其关键词语,围绕文章的整体结构与具体内容,将选项填入文中,填写时尤其要注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。

3. 通读复检将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点检查逻辑关系。

4. 确定排除研究多余选项,确定排除理由,以防造成易混选项误选,最终确定答案。

【解题策略】熟练利用三种衔接手段——词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。

1.词汇衔接词汇衔接可分为:(1)代词英语表达中代词出现的频率很高,代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,利用指代关系或根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

(2)同义词/近义词英语前言后语之间常有同义词、近义词、近义表达结构甚至相同词汇的重复使用,这是解题的很好的判断线索。

(3)上下义词/同一范畴词什么是上下义词或同一范畴词?举例说明。

如:job和driver之间就是上下义词,因为前者包含了后者。

driver和doctor之间则是同一范畴的关系,都属于job。

2.逻辑衔接逻辑衔接可分为:(1)解释关系:前后句之间含有解释的逻辑关系,这样的逻辑关系较隐蔽。

(2)例证关系:前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。

(3)因果关系:前后句的逻辑是因果关系,常见的逻辑表达有:because, for, since, as, the reason is that, result in/from, due to, in response to等。

(4)顺逆关系:如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转,则空格处很可能是表转折意义的句子。

(5)总分结构关系:英语文章大多数都是总分结构。

3.结构衔接结构衔接包括:(1)描述性结构(主要介绍事物、问题的特点或对人物进行描述,因此时间、地点往往是出题的重点);(2)释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物,主要用举例、比喻来阐述);(3)比较性结构(把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比);(4)原因性结构(这种结构主要分析事物的成因,有客观的、主观的、直接的和间接的等);(5)驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点,然后对其进行评论或驳斥,再分析其优点、危害性,最后阐明自己的观点)。

【特别注意】辨别语境线索:同构等。

性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现,还可能是以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现。

【答题探究】一、选项特点(1)主旨概括句(文章整体内容)(2)过渡性句子(文章结构)(3)注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)二、解题技巧1. 查看有无主题句:段首或段尾2. 看空前空后内容,分析之间的逻辑性3. 观察语法关系:同义词或近义词的重复使用、名词单复数及动词时态的变化、动宾搭配等4. 注意代词或定冠词:it, they, this, the…5. 注意特殊疑问词及标点符号: why, where, when, what…6. 注意连词: however, so, though, not only…but also, also ...7. 灵活掌握答题顺序8. 看选项,初步排除含有无关内容的选项。

三、七选五解题的三个切入点1. 从语境入手在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,明白这几句话的确切意思,然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。

在读懂意思的基础上,再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。

2. 从词汇入手做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感,最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词,寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。

其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。

尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下,利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。

3. 从逻辑关系入手由于英语的句、段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡,使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯,因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。

在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。

例如,在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时,一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性;而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指,但句意对立,或褒贬对立或肯否对立;而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子,往往会有复数名词出现。

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