2004年职称英语考试理工类A级考试试题 答案及题解
2004年职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案
2004年职称英语考试理工类(A 级)试题及答案DA long-lastingB extensiveC far-reachingD eternal4 He endured great pain before he finally expiredA firedB resignedC diedD retreated5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．A smilingB laughingC shoutingD staring6 The index is the government’s chief．gauge of future economic activityA measureB opinionC methodD decision7 It’s sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first．A workableB reasonableC possibleD available8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water．A boiledB pollutedC mixedD sweetened9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionA maintainB betterC acquireD support10 She stood there，trembling with fear．A jumpingB cryingC movingD shaking11 Medical facilities are being upgraded．A expandedB repairedC improvedD transferred12 Rock climbing is hazardousA interestingB dangerousC attractiveD useful13 John is eligible for this job．A acceptedB recommendedC rejectedD recommended14 In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production．A involveB decreaseC speed upD give up15 Mary looked pale and weary．A worriedB uglyC sillyD exhausted第2部分：阅读判断 (第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2004年职称英语考试理工类A类卷
2004年职称英语考试理工类A级卷第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1--~4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27,-~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Earth Angels1 Joying Brescia was 8 years old when she noticed that cigarette butts(烟头)were litteringher hometown beach in Isle of Palms，South Carolina．When she learned that it takes five years for the remains of a cigarette to disintegrate，she decided to take action．Joying launched a“No Butts on the Beach” campaign．She raised money and awareness about the need to keep the beaches dean．With the help of others．Joying also bought or received donations of gallon-size plastic ice．cream buckets．The buckets were filled with sand。
and placed at a11 public-access areas of the beach．The buckets allowed people to dispose of their cigarettes before hitting the beach．Two years later。
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解3第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2卜30题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Cloning(克隆)：Future Perfect?1 A clone is all exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell. Since Scottish scientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997，research into cloning has grown rapidly．In May 1998，scientists in Massachusetts managed to create two identical calves(牛犊)using cloning technology．A mouse has also been cloned successfully，But the debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a surprising announcement：“We will have managed to clone a human being within the next two years，”he told the world．2 Seed’S announcement provoked a lot of media attention，most of it negative．In Europe，nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the US the President announced：”We will be introducing a law to ban all human cloning and many states in the US will have passed anti-cloning laws by the end of the year．’’3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning，They are worried that laws banning human cloning will threaten important research．In March，The New England Journal of Medicine called any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken．Many researchers also believe that in spite of attempts to ban it，humancloning will have become routine by 2010 because it is impossible to stop the progress of science．4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has been bombarded(轰炸)with newspaper articles，television shows and films，as well as cartoons．Such information is often misleading，and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will be doing next．Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloning humans. It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our child to look like．But how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds，the anti-cloners ask．Pretty cool, answer the pr-cloners(赞成克隆的人)．第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
精品2004年职称英语等级考试理工类(A)答案4
2004年职称英语等级考试理工类（A）答案4第6部分：完形填空51．答案为B。
第一段讲到鲸鱼很像陆地上的哺乳动物，最后一句举了一些例子来说明这一点。
sign的意思是“符号，特征”，鲸鱼具有陆地上哺乳动物的一些特征，故选B。
52．答案为c。
something is built into…的意思是“把……装(建、插)入……”，这里指鲸鱼生有巨大的气力。
其他几个选项意思上讲不通。
53．答案为A。
只能用介词at，不能用其他介词。
54．答案为D。
rate表示“速度”，从上下文来讲，选D意思才讲得通。
55．答案为B。
此题亦必须根据上下文的意思来推测选哪个词。
鲸鱼被惹怒后会攻击船只，所以选B。
56．答案为C。
这里是一非限定性定语从句，关系代词作主语，用which，故选C。
57．答案为A。
have + something+过去分词是一固定结构，此处只能选A。
58．答案为D。
本题所在句子为该段主题句，谈的是鲸鱼的潜水能力。
鲸鱼的潜水能力很强，能下潜到很深的地方，科学家们不解，所以说是个迷，故选D。
59．答案为A。
虽然本题的几个选项都能与food搭配，但从上下文意思来讲，只有A正确。
60．答案为B。
空格后面的名词是pound，重量单位，据此可以判断选B，因为其他几个选项不能和pound搭配。
61．答案为C。
呆在水下要用动词remain，其他几个动词放入空格处意思讲不通。
62．答案为D。
此题也必须在读懂上下文意思的基础上才能作出判断，这里指鲸鱼聚集氧气，故选D。
63．答案为B。
上文谈到鲸鱼为什么能够在水下承受巨大的压力，科学家们还没有找到答案。
选项中的deterrmine的意思是“确定”，此词放入空格处意思讲得通，其他几个选项讲不通，故选B。
64．答案为A。
special虽然和几个选项都能搭配使用，但只有选项A意思上讲得通，故A为正确答案。
65．答案为D。
此题亦需根据上下文的意思作出判断。
automatically的意思是“自动地”。
精品2004年职称英语等级考试理工类(A)答案3
2004年职称英语等级考试理工类（A）答案3第4部分：阅读理解31．正确答案为A。
答案在第一段可以找到，该段的最后一句话it still has an enviable recordfor turning ideas into profit是该段的总结，明确指出了德国的繁荣归功于技术的转换。
32．正确答案为B。
答案可以在第三段里找到，这里段里有这样一句话：打traditional principlesof university research being curiosity．driven，free and widely available will suffer，传磊的大学科研原则有三个特点，惟独没有profit．driven，即受利益驱动。
33．正确答案为C。
答案在最后一段里讲得很清楚。
34．正确答案为D。
答案在最后一段的第一句话里。
，35．正确答案为D。
expertise是特殊领域的知识和学问的意思，另外三个选项都用来指人，在这个上下文里根本不合适。
36．正确答案为C。
’第一段的最后一句也提供了答案。
尽管A、B、D的内容都在第一段中被提及，但不是这场革命所带来的主要利益所在。
37．正确答案为A。
第二段的第二句和第四句提供了明确的答案，超导体几乎没有电阻，而普通导体都有一定量的电阻，故选A。
38．正确答案为A。
题句的意思是：在什么温度下，超导体失去电阻?第三段最后一句提供了答案。
B是50年前第一代超导体的温度数。
c和D都不是正确说法。
39．正确答案为B。
此题是细节题。
第四段第四句提供了答案。
A和D中的copper和calcium是用来制造超导体的陶瓷材料的成分；C中的clay是陶瓷材料的来源。
40．正确答案为D。
本题属于判断题。
A、B、C三个选项的信息在最后一段中都提到了，只有选项D的意思没提到，所以选D。
．41．正确答案为B。
本题问的是未来的科学是属于什么的?第一段最后一句给出了答案，属于生物科技，所以选B。
2004年职称英语考试理工类A类卷-中大网校
2004年职称英语考试理工类A类卷总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）<br>下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
(1)The dentist has decided to <U>extract</U> her bad tooth．A. take outB. break offC. push inD. dig up(2)The economy continued to <U>exhibit</U> signs of decline in September．A. playB. showC. sendD. tell(3)This table is strong and <U>durable</U>．A. long-lastingB. extensiveC. far-reachingD. eternal(4)He <U>endured</U> great pain before he finally expiredA. firedB. resignedC. diedD. retreated(5)The girl is <U>gazing</U> at herself in the mirror．A. smilingB. laughingC. shoutingD. staring(6)The index is the government’s chief．<U>gauge</U> of future economic activityA. measureC. methodD. decision(7)It’s <U>sensible</U> to start any exercise program gradually at first．A. workableB. reasonableC. possibleD. available(8)A lot of people could fall ill after drinking <U>contaminated</U> water．A. boiledB. pollutedC. mixedD. sweetened(9)You have to be patient if you want to <U>sustain</U> your positionA. maintainB. betterC. acquireD. support(10)She stood there，<U>trembling</U> with fear．A. jumpingB. cryingC. movingD. shaking(11)Medical facilities are being <U>upgraded</U>．A. expandedB. repairedC. improvedD. transferred(12)Rock climbing is <U>hazardous</U>A. interestingB. dangerousC. attractive(13)John is <U>eligible</U> for this job．A. acceptedB. recommendedC. rejectedD. recommended(14)In order to improve our standard of living，we have to <U>accelerate</U> production．A. involveB. decreaseC. speed upD. give up(15)Mary looked pale and <U>weary</U>．A. worriedB. uglyC. sillyD. exhausted第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）<br>下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.(1)<STRONG>Mother Nature Shows Her Strength</STRONG> Tornadoes（龙卷风）and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into Trumbull County on Saturday evening．The storms were dramatic and dangerous．George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel（漏斗状的）cloud was behind him．“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud．It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while．It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared．”Snyder said．Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern 0hio on Saturday．In Trumbull County，a tornado turned trees onto their sides．Some trees fell onto houses and cars．Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down．Amanda Sym check was having a party when the storm began．“I knew something was wrong, ”he said．“I saw the sky go green and pink（粉红色）．Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house．I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection．”The tornado caused a 10t of damage to cars and houses in the area．It will take a long time and much money to repair everything．There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms．The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes．The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river．More than four inchesof rain fell in parts of Trumbull County．The river was so high that the water ran into streets and houses．Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water．This made it difficult for fire trucks，police Cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble．Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety．Some people reported five feet of water in their homes．Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated（撤走）．The Red Cross served meals to them．“This was a really intense storm，”said Snyder．“People were afraid．Mother Nature can be fierce．We were lucky this time．No one was killed.”{TS}The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening．A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(2)George Snyder was a firefighter．A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(3)Amanda Sym check was having a party in the basement when the storm began.A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(4)Power supply system was not damaged during the storm．A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(5)There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred years．A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(6)Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people．A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(7)Several people were missing during the storm．A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）<br>下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解4第二篇A Phone That Knows You’re BusyIt’s a modern problem：you’re too busy to be disturbed by incessant(连续不断的)phone calls so you turn your cellphone off .But if you don’t remember to turn it back on when you’re less busy．you could miss some important calls if only the phone knew when it was wise to interrupt you，you wouldn’t have to turn it off at all. Instead，it could let calls through when you are not too busyA bunch of behavior sensors(传感器)and a clever piece of software could do just that，by analyzing your behavior to determine if it’s a good time to interrupt you．If built into a phone，the system may decide you’re too busy and ask the caller to leave a message or ring back later．James Fogarty and Scott Hudson at Camegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania based their system oil tiny microphones，cameras and touch sensors that reveal body language and activity．First they had to study different behaviors to find out which ones stongly predict whether your mind is interrupted.The potential“busyness”signals they focused on included whether the office doors were left open or closed，the time of day，if other people were with the person in question，how close they were to each other, and whether or not the computer was in use．The sensors monitored these and many other factors while four subjects were at work . At random intervals，the subjects rated how interruptible they were on a scale ranging from“highly interruptible’’to“highly not—interruptible” . Their ratin gs were then correlated with the various behaviors . “It is a shotgun(随意的)approach：we used all the indicators we could think of and then let statistics find out which wereimportant，” says Hudson.The model showed that using the keyboard，and talking on a landline or to someone else in the office correlated most strongly with how interruptible the subjects judged themselves to be．Interestingly，the computer was actually better than people at predicting when someone was too busy to be interrupted . The computer got it right 82 per cent of the time，humans 77 per cent．Fogarty speculates that this might be because people doing the interrupting are inevitably biased towards delivering their message，whereas computers don’t care．The first application for Hudson and Fogarty’s system is likely to be in an instant messaging system，followed by office phones and cellphones．“There is no technological roadblock(障碍) to it being deployed in a couple of years，” says Hudson36 A big problem facing people today is thatA they must tolerate phone disturbances or miss important calls．B they must turn off their phones to keep their homes quiet．C they have to switch from a desktop phone to a cellphone．D they are too busy to make phone calls．37 The behavior sensor and software system built in a phoneA could help store messages．B could send messages instantlyC could tell when it is wise to interrupt you．D could identify important phone calls．38 Scientists at Carnegie Menon University tried to find outA why office doors were often 1eft open．B when it was a good time to turn off the computer．C what questions office workers were bothered with．D which behaviors could tell whether a person was busy39 During the experiment，the subjects were askedA to control the sensors and the camera．B to rate the degrees to which they could be interrupted．C to compare their behaviors with others’.D to analyze all the indicators of interruption．40 The computer performed better than people in the study becauseA the computer worked harder．B the computer was not busyC people tended to be biased．D people were not good at statistics．。
职称英语理工类A级真题2004年
职称英语理工类A级真题2004年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第l部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) (总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．（分数：1.00）A.take out √B.break offC.push inD.dig up解析：答案为A。
extract a tooth是“拔牙”的意思，在四个选项中只有take out可以替代。
2.The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．（分数：1.00）A.playB.show √C.sendD.tell解析：句子的意思是“九月份经济继续呈现衰退的迹象”，和exhibit 同义的只有show。
是最佳答案。
3.This table is strong and durable．（分数：1.00）A.long-lasting √B.extensiveC.far-reachingD.eternal解析：durable：耐用的，long—lasting：持久的。
画线词与选项A意思相同，可互换，故A为正确答案。
4.He endured great pain before he finally expired（分数：1.00）A.firedB.resignedC.died √D.retreated解析：expire的意思是“断气”，即“死了”，与选项C意思相同，故C为答案。
5.The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．（分数：1.00）A.smilingughingC.shoutingD.staring √解析：gaze的意思是“长时间盯看……”，与选项D意思相同，所以D为答案。
6.The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity（分数：1.00）A.measure √B.opinionC.methodD.decision解析：gauge的意思是“估计，精确测量”。
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2004年职称英语理工类A级考试试题答案及解析第l部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．A take outB break offC push inD dig up2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．A playB showC sendD tell3 This table is strong and durable．A long-lastingB extensiveC far-reachingD eternal4 He endured great pain before he finally expiredA firedB resignedC diedD retreated5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．A smilingB laughingC shoutingD staring6 The index is the government‟s chief gauge of future economic activityA measureB opinionC methodD decision7 It‟s sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first．A workableB reasonableC possibleD available8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water．A boiledB pollutedC mixedD sweetened9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionA maintainB betterC acquireD support10 She stood there，trembling with fear．A jumpingB cryingC movingD shaking11 Medical facilities are being upgraded．A expandedB repairedC improvedD transferred12 Rock climbing is hazardousA interestingB dangerousC attractiveD useful13 John is eligible for this job．A acceptedB recommendedC rejectedD recommended14 In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production．A involveB decreaseC speed upD give up15 Mary looked pale and weary．A worriedB uglyC sillyD exhausted第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Mother Nature Shows Her StrengthTornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into Trumbull County on Saturday evening．The storms were dramatic and dangerous．George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel(漏斗状的)cloud was behind him．“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud．It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while．It was moving towardBradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared．”Snyder said．Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern 0hio on Saturday．In Trumbull County，a tornado turned trees onto their sides．Some trees fell onto houses and cars．Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down．Amanda Sym check was having a party when the storm began．“I knew something was wrong, ”he said．“I saw the sky go green and pink(粉红色)．Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house．I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement forprotection．”The tornado caused a 10t of damage to cars and houses in the area．It will take a long time and much money to repair everything．There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms．The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes．The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river．More than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull County．The river was so high that the water ran into streets and houses．Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water．This made it difficult for fire trucks，police Cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble．Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety．Some people reported five feet of water in their homes．Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated(撤走)．’The Red Cross served meals to them．“This was a really intense storm，”said Snyder．“People were afraid．Mother Nature can be fierce．We were lucky this time．No one was killed”16 The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 George Snyder was a firefighter．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Amanda Sym check was having a party in the basement when the storm began.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Power supply system was not damaged during the storm．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred years．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Several people were missing during the storm．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1--~4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27,-~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。