最全高考英语模拟练习题大全(含答案解析)

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高考模拟英语试题及答案

高考模拟英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A节（共10分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

1. W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?M: Sure, it's just around the corner.Question: What does the woman want to do?A. Find a post office.B. Buy a gift.C. Ask fordirections to a restaurant.2. W: I heard you're going to the concert tonight. Are you excited?M: Yes, I've been looking forward to it for months.Question: How does the man feel about the concert?A. Indifferent.B. Excited.C. Annoyed.3. W: I'm not sure if I should take the job offer. The salary is good, but the commute is long.M: Well, you should consider what's more important to you. Question: What advice is the man giving?A. To accept the job.B. To consider the pros and cons.C. To refuse the job.4. W: Did you finish your homework?M: Yes, I did it last night.Question: What can we infer about the man?A. He forgot to do his homework.B. He did his homework today.C. He completed his homework on time.5. W: I'm worried about the weather tomorrow. It's supposed to rain.M: Don't worry. The forecast says it'll be sunny.Question: What is the weather going to be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.B节（共10分）听下面一段对话或独白。

高考英语考前模拟练习【含答案及解析】

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.____ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise ____ he would give them a rise.译文. 众所周知，Bob违背了他要给我们涨工资的许诺。

A. As; whichB. What; thatC. It; thatD. It; which答案：C。

此题的关键在题干中的倒装: only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要倒装。

另外, whoever是主格, whomever是宾格,此处作介词with的宾语。

2.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ forthe first time in years their team won the World Cup.译文. 这是一个令足球迷们激动的时刻，多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。

A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when答案：D。

非限制性定语从句，先行词是an exciting moment，在从句中充当时间状语。

3.If you carry on working like this, you will _____ sooner or later.译文. 如果你继续像这样工作，你迟早会病倒的。

A. give offB. get downC. break downD. hold on答案：C。

break down意为"不支","病倒","衰弱"。

4.Who is the singer ______ you like best?译文. 你最喜欢的歌手是谁？A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which答案：A。

以who, which 引导的句子，定语从句只能用that。

(完整版)高考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

高考模拟试卷英语本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Three years later he turned _______doctor.A. anB. aC. 不填D. the2. The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. had3. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it4. Tom went to open the door. ______, his father began to wash dishes.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile5. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting6. The workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. have builtB. have been buildingC. had builtD. were building7. "You _____ be so tired. You just started half an hour ago."A. shouldB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't8. The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayedD. stay9. —This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field .—Yes , I know him very well . He in Africa with wild animals for eight years .A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．has been working10. — How about dinner tonight? It's on me.— ______ .A. You are welcomeB. Oh, I'd like toC. Well, I'm afraid soD. That's all right第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高考英语模拟试题及答案

高考英语模拟试题及答案第一部分听力第一节听短对话答题(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What does Mary look like now?A.Tall and thinB.S hort and thinC.Heavy and tall2. Who loves sad movies?A.Jennys cousinB.JaneC.Jenny3. What will the speakers do?A.Say hello to SusanB. Borrow books from the libraryC. Meet Susan at the school gate4. When did Betty go to America?st Junest Jul yst August5. Where does the girl want to do her homework?A. B. C.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合内容的最佳选项。

听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话和独白读两遍。

请听第一段对话，完成第6-7小题。

6. How much is the white hat?A.$20B.$10C.$87. What will the boy buy?A.A white hatB.A black hatC.A blue tie请听第二段对话，完成第8-10小题。

8. What kind of dishes would the man like to try?A. Hot dishesB.Light dishesC. Sweet dishes9. How many dishes does the man order?A. OneB.TwoC.Three10. What drink does the man want to have?A. BeerB.JuiceC.Tea请听第三段对话，完成第11-12小题。

英语高考模拟试卷含解析

Section I: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Part A (5 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) The woman has to wait for the man.B) The man is in a hurry.C) The woman will go to the station with the man.D) The woman is late for the train.2. A) He has already finished his work.B) He doesn't like the job.C) He is too tired to work.D) He needs more time to complete the task.3. A) The man is going to study.B) The woman is going to visit her friend.C) The man is going to the cinema.D) The woman is going to the concert.4. A) The man is a teacher.B) The woman is a student.C) The man is a doctor.D) The woman is a nurse.5. A) The woman will cook dinner.B) The man will cook dinner.C) They will go out for dinner.D) They will not eat dinner.Part B (15 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D).Passage:In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular. Many students prefer online courses because they offer flexibility and convenience. However, some people argue that traditional classroom learning is still the best way to acquire knowledge. The following are some of the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.Question 6: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of online learning.B) The drawbacks of online learning.C) The comparison between online and traditional learning.D) The popularity of online learning.Question 7: Why do some students prefer online courses?A) They can learn at their own pace.B) They can avoid traffic.C) They can save money.D) They can meet new friends.Question 8: What do some people believe about traditional classroom learning?A) It is less effective.B) It is too expensive.C) It is the best way to learn.D) It is not as convenient as online learning.Question 9: According to the passage, what are the disadvantages of online learning?A) It can be more expensive.B) It can be less effective.C) It can be less convenient.D) It can be more time-consuming.Question 10: What is the author's opinion about online learning?A) It is better than traditional learning.B) It is worse than traditional learning.C) It has both advantages and disadvantages.D) It is not suitable for everyone.Section II: Structure and Vocabulary (30 points)Part A (15 points)Directions: There are 15 sentences in this part. Each sentence has one underlined word or phrase. Below each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.11. A) improved B) developed C) enhanced D) increased12. A) attended B) participated C) involved D) engaged13. A) exposed B) revealed C) disclosed D) uncovered14. A) performed B) executed C) fulfilled D) achieved15. A) supposed B) considered C) thought D) believed16. A) accepted B) allowed C) permitted D) tolerated17. A) preserved B) maintained C) preserved D) conserved18. A) originated B) emerged C) developed D) evolved19. A) influenced B) affected C) impacted D) touched20. A) enhanced B) improved C) intensified D) amplified21. A) encountered B) faced C) dealt with D) handled22. A) contributed B) added C) included D) involved23. A) applied B) utilized C) used D) employed24. A) acquired B) obtained C) gained D) achieved25. A) confirmed B) verified C) authenticated D) authenticatedPart B (15 points)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our lives. (26) ______, it has both positive and negative impacts. One of the most noticeable changes is the way we communicate. (27) ______, we can now stay in touch with friends and family around the world through social media platforms like Facebook and WeChat. This has greatly enhanced our ability to maintain relationships, even when we are physically apart. However, (28) ______, excessive use of social media can lead to social isolation and mental health issues.Another significant change brought about by technology is in the field of education. (29) ______, online learning has become increasingly popular, providing students with access to a wide range of resources and opportunities. This has opened up new horizons for learners and has made education more accessible. Nevertheless, (30) ______, it is important tobalance the benefits of online learning with the need for face-to-face interaction and personalized attention.26. A) However B) Therefore C) Moreover D) Furthermore27. A) Furthermore B) Additionally C) Conversely D) Conversely28. A) Moreover B) However C) Furthermore D) Additionally29. A) Therefore B) However C) Moreover D) Additionally30. A) Therefore B) However C) Moreover D) AdditionallySection III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1 (20 points)Directions: There is a passage in this section. After reading it, youare required to answer the questions below.Passage:The global pandemic has had a profound impact on the world of work. Many businesses have had to adapt quickly to new ways of working, including remote work. While this has allowed many employees to maintain their jobs, it has also brought about challenges. One of the biggestchallenges is maintaining productivity and communication when working from home.According to a survey conducted by the Global Workspace Analytics, 77%of employees report that they are more productive when working from home. However, 35% also reported feeling isolated and disconnected from their colleagues. To address these challenges, businesses are implementing various strategies.One strategy is to schedule regular virtual meetings. This helps to maintain a sense of community and ensures that everyone is on the same page. Another strategy is to provide employees with the necessary technology and support to work effectively from home. This includes providing them with access to high-speed internet, reliable laptops, and training on how to use video conferencing tools.Question 31: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of remote work.B) The challenges of remote work.C) The impact of the pandemic on the world of work.D) The strategies for maintaining productivity in remote work.Question 32: According to the survey, what percentage of employees reported feeling more productive when working from home?A) 77%B) 35%C) 100%D) 50%Question 33: What is one of the strategies that businesses are implementing to maintain productivity in remote work?A) Reducing the number of meetings.B) Providing employees with technology and support.C) Encouraging employees to work longer hours.D) Offering flexible working hours.Passage 2 (20 points)Directions: There is a passage in this section. After reading it, youare required to answer the questions below.Passage:Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. TheEarth's climate is changing, and it is primarily due to human activities. The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes are all contributing to the greenhouse effect, which leads to global warming.The consequences of climate change are far-reaching. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and changes in ecosystems are just a few of the impacts. These changes can have devastating effects on human life, including increased poverty, health risks, and displacement of people.To combat climate change, countries around the world are taking action. Many are investing in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, and implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Individuals can also contribute by adopting more sustainable lifestyles, such as reducing their carbon footprint and supporting environmental organizations.Question 34: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The causes of climate change.B) The consequences of climate change.C) The actions taken to combat climate change.D) The role of individuals in combating climate change.Question 35: According to the passage, what is one of the primary causes of climate change?A) Deforestation.B) Renewable energy.C) Industrial processes.D) Increased awareness.Question 36: What are some of the consequences of climate change mentioned in the passage?A) Increased poverty and health risks.B) Improved agricultural productivity.C) Increased tourism.D) Reduced unemployment.Section IV: Writing (25 points)Task 1 (15 points)Directions: Write a short essay of about 100 words on the following topic: "The Importance of Physical Education in Schools." You should write according to the outline given below:1. Introduction: Briefly state the importance of physical education.2. Body Paragraphs:a. Explain how physical education promotes physical health.b. Discuss the benefits of physical education for mental health.c. Describe the role of physical education in social development.3. Conclusion: Summarize the main points and reiterate the importance of physical education.Task 2 (10 points)Directions: Write a letter to your friend about a recent event you attended. Your letter should include the following points:1. Briefly introduce the event and its purpose.2. Describe the highlights of the event.3. Express your thoughts and feelings about the event.4. Invite your friend to attend a future event if possible.---Answer Key:Section I: Listening ComprehensionPart A: 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. APart B: 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. CSection II: Structure and VocabularyPart A: 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. ASection III: Reading Comprehension Passage 1: 31. B 32. A 33. BPassage 2: 34. C 35. A 36. ASection IV: WritingTask 1: [Your response here]Task 2: [Your response here]。

高考英语模拟试卷及解析

一、听力部分（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）Section A1. W: How was your vacation last summer?M: It was great. I went to China with my family.Q: Where did the man go last summer?2. M: I can't find my keys. Do you know where they are?W: I think you left them on the table.Q: What is the woman trying to do?3. W: I heard you're planning to move to a new apartment. Is that true?M: Yes, I'm going to move next month.Q: What is the man going to do?4. M: I'm going to take a break for a few minutes. Can you watch the children while I'm gone?W: Sure, no problem.Q: What does the woman mean?5. M: I can't believe it's already November. Where did the time go?W: It flew by. It's been a busy year.Q: What does the woman mean?Section B6. M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?W: It's on Main Street, just two blocks from here.Q: Where is the nearest post office?7. M: I'm looking for a book about ancient history. Do you have any recommendations?W: How about "The Story of the Ancient World"? It's a great book for beginners.Q: What is the man looking for?8. M: I'm trying to find a gift for my mother's birthday. Any suggestions?W: How about a bouquet of flowers? She loves them.Q: What is the man trying to buy?9. M: I need to send this package to Paris. How much will it cost?W: It will cost $30 to send it by air and $20 by sea.Q: How much will it cost to send the package to Paris?10. M: I'm planning a trip to Japan next month. Do you have any tips for me?W: Make sure to try the local cuisine and visit the famous temples.Q: What is the woman suggesting the man do?二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）11. He _______ a lot of money on books last year.A. spentB. spendsC. is spendingD. will spend12. She _______ to the party last night.A. didn't goB. didn't goesC. doesn't goD. doesn't goes13. If you _______ hard, you will succeed.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked14. He _______ in the library since 8 o'clock.A. wasB. has beenC. have beenD. had been15. The teacher _______ a new book for us to read.A. gaveB. givesC. has givenD. will give16. They _______ to the museum next week.A. are goingB. will goC. are goneD. go17. I _______ my homework yesterday.A. have doneB. had doneC. didD. was doing18. She _______ in the kitchen when I arrived.A. was cookingB. cooksC. cookedD. cookeds19. The sun _______ up at 6 o'clock.A. risesB. is risingC. has risenD. will rise20. I _______ to the movies last night, but I stayed home to study.A. would goB. would have goneC. will goD. have gone21. He _______ to the party, but he didn't want to go.A. was invitedB. has been invitedC. was invitingD. has invited22. She _______ her phone for a long time, but there was no answer.A. has been ringingB. had been ringingC. was ringingD. has rung23. The meeting _______ at 9 o'clock.A. is going to startB. is startingC. startedD. has started24. He _______ in the army for ten years.A. has servedB. have servedC. had servedD. served25. She _______ in the garden since 8 o'clock this morning.A. has been workingB. has workedC. workedD. has been working三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）As a child, I was always curious about the world around me. I remember one day, when I was about eight years old, I saw a bird flying overheadand thought, "How does it know where to go?" This question led me to explore the fascinating world of birds.1. A. curious B. excited C. happy D. sadI read books and watched documentaries to learn more about birds. I discovered that birds have unique features that help them survive. For example, they have strong wings for flying and sharp beaks for eating insects.2. A. looked B. watched C. saw D. foundOne of the most interesting things I learned was about birds' migration. Birds migrate to different places depending on the season. For example, many birds fly south for the winter and return north in the spring.3. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. frighteningI decided to keep a bird journal to record my observations. I wrote down the types of birds I saw, where they were, and what they were doing. This helped me remember important details and learn more about their behavior.4. A. a B. the C. / D. anAs I continued to learn more about birds, I realized that they are not only fascinating but also important to our environment. Birds help control pests and spread seeds, which helps plants grow.5. A. birds B. plants C. insects D. humansOne day, while I was watching birds in my backyard, I saw a hawk attack a smaller bird. I was worried about the smaller bird, but the hawk flew away with it. I realized that in the natural world, there are always winners and losers.6. A. surprised B. happy C. excited D. sadI continued to learn about birds and their migration patterns. I even started to participate in birdwatching events with local birdwatchers. It was amazing to see so many different types of birds in one place.7. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. frighteningOne of the things I enjoyed most about birdwatching was the community aspect. I met many people who shared my passion for birds. We wouldshare stories and observations, and it was always a great experience.8. A. shared B. kept C. watched D. readI realized that birdwatching is not just about observing birds; it'salso about connecting with nature and learning about the world around us. It has taught me to appreciate the beauty and complexity of the natural world.9. A. learned B. discovered C. realized D. understoodAs I continue to explore the world of birds, I am constantly amazed by their adaptability and resilience. They are truly remarkable creatures.10. A. continue B. stopped C. started D. finished四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）Passage 1The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. One of the most significant impactsof the internet is the rise of e-commerce, which has transformed the retail industry. E-commerce allows businesses to reach a global audience and consumers to shop from the comfort of their homes. However, the growth of e-commerce has also brought about challenges, such as the need for secure payment systems and the impact on brick-and-mortar stores.11. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of e-commerceB. The challenges of e-commerceC. The impact of the internet on retailD. The history of e-commerce12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge of e-commerce?A. The need for secure payment systemsB. The impact on brick-and-mortar storesC. The cost of shipping productsD. The need for better customer servicePassage 2Traveling can be a great way to broaden one's horizons and experience new cultures. However, it is important to be prepared for the trip to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. One of the key aspects of travel preparation is packing wisely. Here are some tips to help you pack for your next trip.13. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To provide tips for packing for a tripB. To discuss the benefits of travelingC. To describe the challenges of travelingD. To compare different types of travel destinations14. Which of the following is NOT a tip for packing for a trip?A. Make a list of items to packB. Pack light and only bring essentialsC. Pack multiple pairs of shoesD. Pack for all weather conditionsPassage 3The importance of exercise cannot be overstated. Regular physicalactivity has numerous benefits for both the body and mind. Exercise can help improve cardiovascular health, reduce the risk of chronic diseases,and enhance mental well-being. However, it is important to choose the right type of exercise that suits your needs and preferences.15. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of exerciseB. The challenges of exerciseC. The importance of choosing the right exerciseD. The history of exercise16. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise?A. Improved cardiovascular healthB. Reduced risk of chronic diseasesC. Enhanced mental well-beingD. Increased stress levels五、写作部分（共1题，满分30分）Write an essay on the following topic:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "Technology has had a negative impact on the way people communicate." Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.。

英语高考模拟试题及答案

英语高考模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AThe Internet has changed the way we live, work and communicate. It has become an essential part of our daily lives. With just a few clicks, we can access a wealth of information, connect with people around the world, and even do our shopping online. However, the Internet also has its downsides. It can be a source of misinformation and cybercrimes. People need to be cautious when using the Internet.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of the Internet.B. The disadvantages of the Internet.C. The influence of the Internet.D. The dangers of the Internet.2. What can we do on the Internet?A. Access information.B. Go shopping.C. Communicate with people.D. All of the above.3. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.BIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. This trend is largely due to the flexibility it offers. People can work at their own pace and manage their time more effectively. However, working from home also has its challenges. It can be difficult to separate work from personal life, and some people may feel isolated.4. Why is working from home becoming more popular?A. Because it is more comfortable.B. Because it offers more flexibility.C. Because it is more cost-effective.D. Because it is more prestigious.5. What is a potential challenge of working from home mentioned in the passage?A. The lack of office equipment.B. The difficulty in separating work from personal life.C. The need to work longer hours.D. The risk of cybercrimes.答案：1-3 DCD4-5 BC阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.The Canadian friends have given us a lot of books, few of _____ a bit difficult for us.译文. 这些加拿大朋友送给我们许多书，其中的一些对我们来说太难了。

A. them areB. that isC. which areD. which is答案：C。

定语从句，few引导的做主语，谓语应该是复数。

2.My mathematics is very poor.-Don’t worry. I’ll help you ______ I can.译文. ——我的数学很差。

——不要着急。

我将尽力帮助你。

A. as far asB. as soon asC. as quickly asD. as possible as答案：A。

as far as："就……"；"到……程度",表范围。

D项应为"as…as possible"。

3.We have ____ such tall building in our city.译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。

A. two scores ofB. two dozen ofC. two score ofD. two dozens of答案：C。

量词前有数词修饰，不能用复数形式；score常和of连用。

4.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _________ his wife.译文. 陈先生是一位老师，工作很努力。

他的妻子也是这样。

A. So doesB. So itC. So it is withD. It is same with答案：C。

在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。

5.They have _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.译文. 从他们在上海见面后就成了好朋友了。

A. madeB. becomeC. turnedD. been答案：D。

有since 引导的从句，主句应该是延续性的动词。

6.He ____ to lend me his bike but I refused, for I didn’t want to trouble him.译文. 她主动要借钱给我，但我谢绝了，因为我不想麻烦他。

A. failedB. offeredC. consideredD. insisted答案：B。

offer to do sth.主动做某事；fail to do sth.没做成谋事；insist / consider doing sth.坚持做某事。

7.The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons.译文. 被邀请人的数目达到五十人，但许多人因为各种原因没到。

A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案：C。

the number of 后面的谓语用单数；a number of后面的谓语用复数。

8._______ a mobile phone can you ring _______ you want to talk with anywhere .译文. 只有用移动电话你才能够打给任何你想讲话的人。

A. Using; whoeverB. Only on; whomeverC. By; whomeverD. With; whoever答案：B。

a wonderful world"一个美好的世界"; in peace / at war为固定搭配。

9.By the time he was twelve he ______ a chemistry lab of his own.译文. 到他１２岁的时候，他就建起了他自己的实验室。

A. builtB. has builtC. had builtD. was building答案：C。

有by the time 引导的短语或从句，主句应该是完成时态，至于是什么完成时态，就看by短语或从句中的时态了。

10.Chocloate _____ a lot of fat and sugar.译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。

A. contiansB. considersC. completesD. separates答案：A。

contain包含。

11.Please say "Hi" to Bob ______ me.译文. 请你代我向Bob问好。

A. toB. forC. aboutD. from答案：B。

请你代我向某人问好应用say Hi to sb. for me。

12.Please say "Hi" to Bob ______ me.译文. 请你代我向Bob问好。

A. toB. forC. aboutD. from答案：B。

请你代我向某人问好应用say Hi to sb. for me。

13.If you _____ the medicine you _____ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药，你现在就会感觉好些。

A. took ; would feelB. had taken ; feltC. had taken ; would feelD. took ;would have felt答案：C。

是错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气，主句与从句的时态各管各的。

14.If my brother is allowed to go out, ______.译文. 如果容许我哥哥出去，我也该出去。

A. so should IB. so am IC. so should ID. so I am答案：B。

两个句子的主语不是一个人，两种情况一样就得倒装。

15.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ______.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子给客人一人一个。

A. itB. thoseC. thenD. one答案：D。

用one代替前面提到的可数名词。

16._____ a reply, he decided to write again.译文. 没有收到回信，他决定在写一封信。

A. not receivingB. receiving notC. not having receivedD. having not receiving答案：C。

用现在分词的完成时态表示动作发生在主句动词之前。

17.Look, they seem _____ about you.译文. 看!他们看来是在谈论你。

A. talkB. to talkC. to be talkingD. to be talked答案：C。

seem后面一般跟不定式，谈论在进行，当然该用不定式的进行时态。

18.If you get_______ in a foreign city, you’d better stay where you are and wait for your friends译文. 如果你在国外的城市里迷路了，你最好呆在原地等待你的朋友来帮助你。

A. loseB. to loseC. losingD. lost答案：D。

get lost迷路。

get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。

在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。

19. _______he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others.译文. 尽管他是一个硬币收集者，他很少把他的珍贵收藏给别人看。

A. Coin-collector asB. As a coin-collectorC. A coin-collector asD. Coin-collector that答案：A。

此处如果不用介词，则表示"下个月"；用了after，则表示"下个月以后"。

20.Anne looks _______ in red while green clothes are nice ______Helen.译文. Anne 穿红色的衣服好看；而Helen穿绿色的好看。

A. good; onB. well; inC. good; atD. well; for答案：A。

look good看起来很美，look是系动词。

taste,sound,feel,look,smell与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态21.Does ____ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?译文. 他不能按时完成任务有关系吗？A. thisB. thatC. heD. it答案：D。

It matters if / wether句型。

22.Do you mind ______ alone at home?译文. 把Jane独自留在家里，你不介意吗？A. Jane leavingB. Jane having leftC. Jane’s being leftD. Jane to be left答案：C。

mind后面一般跟动名词，此句是动名词的复合结构作宾语。

23.I like to be friends with John. He is easy _______.译文. 我想和约翰成朋友，他很好相处。

A. get alongB. to get alongC. get along withD. to get along with答案：D。

be easy to get along with很容易与某人相处。

24.It may rain, but I shall go out _____.译文. 也许会下雨，但无论无何我要出去。

A. somehowB. anyhowC. somewhatD. anywhere答案：B。

anyhow 副词，"无论无何"。

25.The box is _____ what I saw in the shop.译文. 这个盒子和我在商店里看到的一样。

A. same asB. the same likeC. the same thatD. the same as答案：D。