定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．On March 23, 2015, Lee Kuan Yew, ________ was Singapore's first prime minister, passed away in hospital at the age of 91.A．that B．who C．which D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2015年3月23日，新加坡首任总理李光耀(Lee Kuan Yew)在医院去世，享年91岁。
考查定语从句的引导词。
此句使用了定语从句，先行词“Lee Kuan Yew”表示人，应用引导词that或who引导定语从句，而此句为非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who可以，故选B。
2．—Can I meet your headteacher, Mike?—Sure. The one________wears a pair of glasses is my headteacher. Let’s go and say hello to him.A．that B．which C．what D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我能见见你的班主任吗，迈克?——当然。
戴眼镜的那个人是我的班主任。
我们去跟他打个招呼吧。
考查定语从句。
that代指人或物，作主宾；which代指物，作主宾；what什么，不用于定语从句；whom代指人，作宾语；根据“The one”作先行词，指人，作定语从句的主语，所以用“that”，故选A。
3．The building________lies in Haidian District is our school building.A．what B．that C．whom D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：位于海淀区的这栋建筑物是我们学校的建筑物。
考查定语从句。
what什么，不用于定语从句中；that先行词是物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。
定语从句专项练习题及答案详解
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A。
Which B. where C。
what D。
in which2.Do you know the man _______?A。
whom I spoke B。
to who spoke C. I spoke to D。
that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A。
which they stayed B. at that they stayedC。
where they stayed at D. where they stayed4。
Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded？A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I’ll never forget。
A. which B。
on which C. in which D. when6。
The factory ______we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A。
where B。
to which C。
which D。
in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working。
A。
where B. that C。
which D. there8。
This is one of the best films _______。
A. that have been shown this year B。
that have shownC。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：任何在服务业工作的人都知道顾客总是第一位的。
考查定语从句。
whom谁，宾格；what什么；who谁，主格；which哪一个。
在定语从句中，缺少主语，且先行词anyone指的是人，用who。
故选C。
2．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：但凡不能杀死我们的，都会使我们更强大。
考查定语从句。
that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略；what引导的是名词性从句；who用于指人，who用作主语；which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
先行词是that，在从句中作主语。
先行词为物，当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。
故选D。
【点睛】关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。
3．Children ________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily.A．who B．which C．what D．how【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不喜欢运动的孩子很容易发胖。
考查定语从句。
who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语；which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；what 和how不作定语从句的关系词；根据先行词children可知此处用关系代词who；故选A 。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The story ________ Lu Peng has just read is about a Gaokao top scorer from Zhejiang Province.A．who B．what C．that D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：卢鹏刚才读的故事是关于浙江省高考状元的。
考查定语从句关系代词用法。
who指代人；what什么；that指代人或物；whose谁的，指代人或物。
此句先行词是the story故事，指物，关系词在从句中做宾语，选项中只有that合适。
故选C。
2．I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A．whose B．which C．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的，关系代词，指代人或者物的所属关系，作定语；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物，做主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或者物，做主语或宾语；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里先行词是house，指物，且在从句中作定语，指的是“房子的门”，所以应该用whose，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that；还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多，指代所属关系，可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中做定语，做题时要注意，本题就是指代所属关系，所以用的whose。
3．The young lady ________ is talking with our teacher comes from America. A．where B．that C．which D．when【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意：正在和我们老师谈话的那位年轻女士来自美国。
定语从句专项练习试题和详解50题
45. Is oxygen theonlygas _______ helps fire burn?
A. thatB. / C. which D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which B. thatC. whenD. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. whichB. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. where B. to whichC. whichD. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. whereB. that C. which D. there
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。
whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. When5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。
其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which6．C. 解析同第5题。
(word完整版)定语从句专项练习题及涉及难题详解
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace。
A。
Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _______？A。
whom I spoke B。
to who spoke C. I spoke to D。
that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A。
which they stayed B。
at that they stayed C。
where they stayed at D. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded？A。
which B。
that C. when D。
on which5.That is the day ______I’ll never forget。
A。
which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory ______we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A。
where B. to which C. which D。
in which7。
Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working。
A。
where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this year B。
that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Have you seen the film “Aquaman（海王）” I introduced to you last weekend?—Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.A．what B．which C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】——你看了我上周给你介绍的《海王》这部电影了吗？——是的，我看了，但是对于我来说有一点难理解。
考查定语从句。
空前是完整的句子结构；且根据答语Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.可知，it代指Aquaman（海王）；问句和答句都在讲海王，故空后的句子用来修饰 Aquaman（海王），所以是定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，可排除A项；which先行词是物，who先行词是人。
本句的先行词是film，可排除C项。
故选B。
2．Dingtalk is a tool _______ is mainly used for teachers and students to have online classes during the fight against the novel coronavirus.A．which B．who C．where D．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：钉钉是一个工具，主要用于教师和学生在抗击新型冠状病毒期间进行在线课程。
考查定语从句的关系代词。
which代指物，作主宾；who代指人，作主语；where哪里，关系副词；根据a tool是先行词，是物，在定语从句作主语，可推测出此处是“which”，故选A。
3．Mr. Lee is the only person ________ can help us with our math.A．who B．that C．which D．when【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：李先生是唯一能帮助我们学习数学的人。
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定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：《西游记》是一本影响了青少年很多的书。
考查定语从句关系词。
分析句子结构可知，后半句是定语从句，修饰先行词book，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which符合题意。
故选A。
2．— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA．what B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——James，你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？——当然。
我绝不会忘记那段开心的时光。
考查定语从句的引导词。
what 疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；when 表示时间的关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；that关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在定语从句做主语、宾语或表语。
根据句子结构，空处的词是定语从句的引导词，并且在定语从句中做宾语，故选C。
3．On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire ________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.A．that B．who C．where D．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生大火，震惊世界。
考查定语从句。
that关系代词，指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；whose关系代词，指人也可以指物，在从句中作定语；分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是fire ，指物，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。
故选A。
4．—What do you think of the movie Hi, mom?—It’s wonderful. Its main actor Shen Teng acted in Goodbye Mr. Loser (夏洛特烦恼) in 2015 ________ is also a popular film.A．when B．which C．whom D．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得《你好，李焕英》这部电影怎么样？——它很棒。
主演沈腾于2015年出演了同样受欢迎的电影《夏洛特烦恼》。
考查定语从句。
此句是定语从句，先行词“Goodbye Mr. Loser”是电影名，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词which，故选B。
5．To stop the spread of COVID-19, anyone ________ enters the school must have his or her temperature taken.A．when B．whom C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了阻止COVID-19的传播，所有进入学校的人都必须测量体温。
考查定语从句。
when用于先行词表时间时；whom用于先行词是人时，在从句中作宾语；who用于先行词是人时，在从句中作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。
先行词anyone指任何人，是不定代词，作从句主语，故选C。
6．Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.A．who B．whom C．which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他有许多关于人性和行为的智慧思想。
考查关系代词。
who指代人，作主语、宾语；whom指代人，作宾语；which指代物，作主语、宾语。
根据题干可知，此处是一个定语从句，由于先行词 thinker为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选A。
7．This is the primary school ________ I studied three years ago.A．where B．when C．that D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是我三年前学习的小学。
考查定语从句关系词。
where关系副词，先行词指地点，且在从句中作地点状语；when关系副词，先行词是时间，且在从句中作时间状语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语。
根据“the primary school”可知先行词指地点，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。
故选A。
8．—What kind of movies do you like best, Jane?—The movies ________ make me think a lot.A．who B．what C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——简，你最喜欢什么类型的电影？——让我思考很多的电影。
考查定语从句。
who定语从句关系词，先行词指人；what什么，不能引导定语从句，that定语从句关系词，先行词指物或人。
make me think a lot在这里修饰the movies，the movies是物，关系词用that，故选C。
9．Students like the teachers ________ are friendly to them.A．who B．which C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：学生喜欢对他们友好的老师。
考查定语从句。
先行词“teachers”是人，定语从句用“who”引导；“which”先行词是“物”，排除B；“what”不能引导定语从句，排除C。
故选A。
10．—Do you know everybody _______ came to the party?—No, I don't know the one _______ you talk with just now.A．who; / B．whose; that C．that; which D．/; whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识来派对的每一个人吗？——不，我不认识刚刚和你说话的那个人。
考查定语从句关系词。
who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；第一空everybody作先行词，且先行词在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who，第二空不定代词the one作先行词，指人，关系词只能用that，that在从句中作宾语可以省略，故选A。
11．－ Amy built a house herself ________ gate is made of old glass bottles.－ ________ inspiration she is to us all!A．which; What B．who; How C．whose; What an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米自己建了一座房子，房子的门是用旧玻璃瓶做的。
——她是我们所有人的鼓舞啊!考查关系词和感叹句。
第一空这里是定语从句，先行词是house，从句这里缺少的是定语部分，结合选项引导词whos e“谁的”可做定语。
在定语从句中which 可作主语、宾语，who可作主语、宾语；第二空这里是感叹句，inspiration“鼓舞”可数名词，并且是以元音音素开头发音的单词。
其句型结构为：What+an+n.+主谓！故选C。
12．Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to.A．who B．what C．that D．how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：家是一个你长大后希望离开，变老后希望返回的地方。
考查定语从句。
who指人，作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；that指人或指物，作主语或宾语；how不引导定语从句。
本句是定语从句，先行词是a place，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选C。
13．The museum ________ is free for people has a long history.A．where B．which C．when D．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个免费的博物馆历史悠久。
考查定语从句。
where哪里，关系副词；which哪一个，关系代词；when何时，关系副词；who谁，关系代词。
根据句子结构，定语从句先行词为museum，且从句缺主语，故应用指物的关系代词which，故选B。
14．Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.A．who B．whose C．which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国人张洪是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲攀登者。
考查定语从句。
who谁，先行词是人；whose谁的，先行词为人，whose在从句中作定语；which哪个，先行词为物。
此句定语从句的先行词是人，且疑问词在从句中作主语，用who引导的定语从句。
故选A。
15．Although we have to go our separate ways soon，I'll never forget the beautiful campus（校园）and teachers _______ have already been a part of my life. A．which B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我们马上就要不得不分道扬镳，我将永远不会忘记美丽的校园和老师，他们已经是我生命中的一部分了。
考查定语从句关系代词。
which先行词指物；who先行词指人；that先行词有人也有物时。
本题的定语从句先行词是“校园和老师”，既有人也有物，关系词用that。