福建省高中阶段自主招生考试英语试卷带答案
福建省永春县第一中学2015-2016学年高一自主招生英语练习(一)含答案
2016年永春一中高中自主招生英语科练习卷（一）第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)第一节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AI travel a lot in my work，and what I dislike about my jobis eating alone。
It always makes me feel lonely to see otherslaughing and talking. So，room service for several nights wasa better choice for me。
After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston, however，I needed to get out of my room. Although the restaurant opened at 6:30, I arrived at 6：25。
The waiter at the front desk made a comment (评论) aboutmy “being there really early”. I explained my dislike ofeating alone in restaurants。
He then seated me at a lovelytable and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down withme for a while.I was glad！He sat and talked with me about his careergoals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekendsand holidays。
福建省南平一中自主招生英语试卷
考试时间： 90 分钟满分 100 分单项填空(本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分。
)1. Mary is ______ European and Robert is ______ American.A. an; anB. a; aC. a; anD. an; a2. —Are these books ______ ?—No, they are not mine. They belong to ______.A. your; herB. yours; herC. you; hersD. yours; me3. —$300 for such a T-shirt! You ______ be joking!—I’m serious! It’s made of silk.A. mustB. mayC. canD. can’t4. —Would you like______, sir?—No, thanks. I have had much.A. any more orangesB. some more orangesC. any more orangeD. some more orange5. Mr. Green ______for a few days, and he will be back home next Sunday.A. has leftB. leftC. has been awayD. has gone6. You may borrow any book ______ you are interested in.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose7. Eat less food ______ you want to become fatter.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. as soon as8. Mary as well as I______ good at English.A. isB. areC. amD.were9. The shoes in that shop are not as expensive as ______ in this one.A. theseB. onesC. thatD. those10.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to______ .A. put outB. go outC. give outD. turn out11. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, ______ him or her leave a message.A. askB. getC. haveD. advise12. A report says that the ______ students use computers at home, the ______ they do in mathsexams. So let’s turn off our computers!A. more; betterB. less; worseC. fewer; moreD. less; better13. Han Hong is famous ______ a pop singer ______ her unique voice.A. as; asB. as; forC. for; asD. for; for14. When I got to the airport, I was told that there were no ______ left on the plane.A. placesB. seatsC. spaceD. room15. The letter she looked forward to ______ at last.A. cameB. comingC. comeD. comes16. —Is there any problem if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working hour.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered17. There is a beautiful girl dressed in red ______ under the tree.A. sitsB. to sitC. satD. sitting18. ______ the two books that I’ve read, I like the second better.A. InB. AboutC. OfD. Among19. —Why did you vote for Maggie?—Because she is very______. She always shares things with others.A. practicalB. activeC. generousD. energetic20. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —______. I’d like juice.A. Both are OKB. Neither, thank youC. Sure, I would love toD. I don’t mind二、完型填空(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are filled with 21 jobs of hiding presents from 22 young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real 23 . On Christmas Eve, young children find the excitement almost unbearable (承受不住的). They are torn between the wish to 24 early so that Father Christmas will 25 their presents quickly, and the wish to stay up late so that they will not miss the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves 26 . But though children go to bed early, they often lie awake in bed for a long time, hoping to 27 Father Christmas.Last Christmas, my wife and I 28 managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom. I 29 the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ask me where the new bike had come from. 30 fortunately he did not see it.On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been nearly 31 when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began 32 stockings. Then I pushed in the 33 for Jimmy and left it before the Christmas tree. We knew we would not get much 34 that night, for the children were sure to get up early. At about five o’clock the next morning, we were35 by loud sounds coming from the children’s room. They shouted excitedly! 36 I had time to get out of bed, Jimmy came 37 into our bedroom on his new bike, and his sister, Mary 38 close behind pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived. He moved on the 39 and knees into the room dragging ( 拖) a large balloon 40 him. Suddenly it burst. That woke us up completely. The day had begun with a bang.21. A. busy B. tiring C. ordinary D. difficult22. A. anxious B. curious C. happy D. nervous23. A. matter B. question C. business D. problem24. A. make a bed B. dress up C. go to bed D. get up25. A. provide B. bring C. give D. take26. A. weak B. strong C. weaker D. stronger27. A. get a look at 28. A. hurriedly 29. A. expected 30. A. So31. A. morning 32. A. mending 33. A. bike 34. A. break 35. A. woken 36. A. Before 37. A. running 38. A. walked 39. A. legs 40. A. before认真审题 B. get in touch with B. hopefully B. doubled B. OrB. midnight B. wearing B. tree B. sleep B. shocked B. Until B. laughing B. followed B. feet B. above耐心答题 C. get tired of C. busily C. feared C. AndC. daybreak C. sewing C. present C. rest C. troubled C. AsC. jumping C. climbed C. hands C. behindD. get away from D. successfully D. wondered D. But D. evening D. filling D. bed D. drinkD. frightened D. After D. riding D. rushed D. arms D. across三、阅读理解(本大题 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)New books this month41. From the passage we can see Tina is .A. a doctorB. a college studentC. a writerD. a film star 42.is about a difficult journey.A. The Long NightB. Hard WorkC. Hospital or CinemaD. Harry PotterThis is David Reilly ’s first book. David became a writer after teaching English for several years. Maha is a nurse in northern Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day a lady is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and …This exciting story is Joanna’s twentieth . Hard Work is about Sombat. He works with his father, a carpenter, in Thailand. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop …Marcie Jacome, who studies English in London, wrote this story earlier this year.Tina is a young India woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine, but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a film star …What will Tina do?认真审题耐心答题43. What does the underlined sentence mean？A. Joanna is twenty years old.B. Sombat has read this story twenty times.C. Joanna has written at least 20 books.D. Sombat has written at least 20 books.Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car, you could be adding to a problem called acid rain. In this article, you’ll learn how acid i s created, and how it affects us, and more importantly, what we all can do to prevent it.How is acid rain created?When people use fuels( 燃料), such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are given off. When these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline .When rain mixes with these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.How does acid rain affect us?Acid rain damages(毁坏)everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings.How can we prevent acid rain?We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, television, and other electrical appliances if you are not using them, walk or take a bike whenever possible. If you are travelling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.44. When power stations burn fuel, _______.A. acid rain formB. noise pollution is causedC. air pollution is causedD. acid rain gets heavier45. What advice does the article give us?A. Go to school on foot or by bike if we can.B. Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity.C. Travel by bus to prevent acid rain.D. Turn off the television on rainy days.46. What is the best title of the article?A. Fighting of Acid RainB. Forming of Acid RainC. Acid rain, Heavy RainD. Acid Rain, Killer Rain。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新福州一中初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新福州一中自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are,mistakes you’llmake.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24.— Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be（允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time（解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to（争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be（有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient（成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。
自主招生考试英语试题及答案(初中升高中)
自主招生考试英语试题及答案(初中升高中)考试概述自主招生考试是初中学生升入高中的一项重要考试。
英语是其中的必考科目之一。
以下是一套完整的自主招生考试英语试题及答案，供考生参考。
试题部分第一部分：听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time does the movie start? A. 7:15 B. 7:30 C.7:452.How does the girl go to school? A. By bike B. By busC. By car3.Where does the man want to go? A. The post office B.The bank C. The supermarket4.What is the woman going to do? A. Buy some booksB. Call the manC. Go to a meeting5.How much does the shirt cost? A. $10 B. $20 C. $30听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library B. At home C. In a bookstore7.How often does the woman borrow books? A. Once aweek B. Twice a week C. Three times a week听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2022年福州一中自主招生英语卷
福州一中2022年高中招生（面向福州以外地区）综合素质测试英语卷（考试时间：50分钟 满 分：80分）学 校 姓 名 准考证号第一卷选择题（1至50题）每题惟独一个选项是正确的。
请将正确答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上。
一．单项选择（共20小题，满分20分）1. —Have a nice weekend!—___________.A. Thank youB. That’s OKC. The same to youD. I agree2. The young couple have been looking for houses for some time, but haven’t yetfound _________ they can afford.A. oneB. thatC. themD. it3. —The Korean TV play they are talking about is really a hit.—Do you mean the one _________ title is Man From the Stars?A. whichB. thatC. itsD. whose4. Tens of thousands of people died in the terrible earthquake _________ Wenchuan inMay, 2022.A. hitB. hittingC. hittedD. hits5. Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a(n) _________ discussion.A. noisyB. seriousC. excitedD. friendly6. Father asked Ann _________ the night before.A. when she has gone to bedB. when had she gone to bedC. when she went to bedD. when did she go to bed7. Most of the time he collected information, _________ it and did experiments.A. studiedB. studyingC. to studyD. studies8. —Why are you so crazy about football?—For me, football is _________ game of fun, _________ game that makes me get toknow so many wonderful players.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the9. She made _________ good friends there, so she felt quite happy.A. a fewB. a great deal ofC. a great many ofD. a little10. Explain this again _________ we will puzzle the students.A. andB. butC. soD. or11. The old photos the man was quite fond of _________ him so many happy memoriesof his study life in Eton College.A. bringingB. had broughtC. has broughtD. brought12. —__________?—Yes, I’m looking for the Old Trafford Stadium.A.What can I do for youB.What’s the matterC.Need helpD.Where are you going13. The boy wanted to take his latest iPhone to school, but his mother told him__________.A. not to doB. not toC. don’t do itD. not do it14. The number of people present at the James Blunt’s concert was __________thanexpected. There were few tickets left.A. much lessB. much moreC. much largerD. many more15. Zhang Ziyi __________ to be one of the most successful actresses in China.A. believedB. is believedC. has believedD. believes16. —The exam was not difficult for the students, was it?—__________. Most of them could pass it.A. Yes, it wasB. Yes, it wasn’tC. No, it wasn’tD. No, it was17. —Would you mind if I asked you where you’re from?—__________.A. Yes, pleaseB. Sure. I was born in ChesterC. Not at all. You can do itD. Not in the least. I’m from Chester18. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house __________I would be staying in.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when19. —Have you heard about “culture __________”?—You mean the feelings of anxiety people have when they visit a foreign country for the first time.A. happinessB. shockC. disappointmentD. surprise20. —How do you find the martial arts movie The Grandmaster?—__________.A. Good ideaB. By accidentC. Through a close friendD. Amazing二．完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）A lady and her husband walked without anappointment（预约）into the outer office of Harvard’spresident. But they were 21 by his secretary andkept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice ofthem, 22 that the couple would finally becomedisappointed and go away. But they didn’t. The secretaryfinally decided to disturb the president, though23 .A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a 24 face. The lady told him, “We had a son that 25 Harvard many years ago. He loved Harvard. He was happy here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally 26 . My husband and I would like to set up a memorial(记念物)for him, somewhere on campus.”The president wasn’t 27 . Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we 28 put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this place would look like a cemetery(墓地).” “Oh, no.” the lady 29 quickly, “We don’t want to put up a statue. We would like to give a building to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes and 30 at the couple quickly and then exclaimed(大声叫), “A building! Do you have any 31 how much a building costs? We have spent over ＄7,500,000 on the campus buildings at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was 32 , because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a 33 ? Why don’t we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. 34 their offer was turned down, Mr. and Mrs. Stanford traveled to California where they founded the university that bears their 35 , a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about.21．A．watched B．stopped C．followed D．asked 22．A．hoping B．finding C．saying D．imagining23．A．suddenly B．carefully C．immediately D．unwillingly 24．A．pleasant B．warm C．cold D．sad 25．A．attended B．visited C．studied D．taught 26．A．died B．injured C．killed D．missing 27．A．satisfied B．cold C．moved D．patient 28．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 29．A．explained B．expressed C．changed D．told 30．A．laughed B．shouted C．looked D．called 31．A．suggestion B．idea C．thought D．opinion 32．A．disappointed B．surprised C．interested D．pleased 33．A．department B．university C．business D．statue 34．A．Once B．While C．Since D．Though 35．A．name B．son C．picture D．family三．阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）AIn the 19th century, English people liked to go to the seaside. In those days, ladies wore long bathing dresses, and men wore bathing suits. Women did not walk about on the beach in their bathing dresses. They hired a bathing machine. A bathing machine was used for changing in, and for taking the bather down to the sea. It cost 2 pence to hire a machine and an attendant(侍者). When she had paid, the bather climbed up the back steps and got into the bathing machine. Then she changed into her bathing dress. When she had changed, the machine was pulled down to the sea. The bathing machine stopped in the water and the bather went down the front steps into the water. If she did not want to get into the sea, the attendant pulled her in.36. A 19th-century English lady bathing in the sea would wear something like________.37. Who used the bathing machine?A. Women bathers.B. Both men and women bathers.C. Women bathers who couldn't swim.D. Women bathers who wanted to swim in the bathing machine.38. A bathing machine was mainly used for _____________.A. giving the bather a pleasant ride on the beachB. giving the bather some exercise before getting into the waterC. protecting the bather from catching cold from the sea windD. protecting the bather from being seen in a bathing dress out of waterBTristan da Cunha, a 38-square-mile island,is the farthest inhabited island in the world,according to the Guinness Book of Records. Itis 1,510 miles southwest of its nearestneighbor, St. Helena, and 1,950miles west ofAfrica. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral（葡萄牙海军上将）of the same name in1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.Coming in a close second –and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant land－is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous.On Easter Sunday, 1772, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean land. They share one street, a small airport, and a few hours of television per day.39．It can be learned from the text that the island of Tristan da Cunha _____________.A．was named after its discovererB．got its name from Holland settlersC．was named by the British governmentD．got its name from the Guinness Book of Records40．Which of the following is most famous for moai?A．Tristan da Cunha. B．Pitcairn Island.C．Easter Island. D．St. Helena.41．Which country does Easter Island belong to?A．Britain. B．Holland. C．Portugal. D．Chile.42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tristan da Cunha is the most distant island in the world with no people on it.B. Many people regard Easter Island as the most distant land.C. The name of Easter Island goes all the way back to the 5th century.D. The huge stones figures were supposedly built by the early settlers from Holland.COur eyes may be playing tricks on us. New research shows that sometimes people physically see what they want to see. Cornell University social psychologist (心理学家) David Dunning carried out experiments to test whether wishful thinking can actually affect what we see.“It’s well proved from what is experienced in everyday life, and from the laboratory as well, that people think what they want to think,” he says. “We’re taking this a step further. We're asking if strong wishes and fears can actually affect what people physically see.”Dunning and his assistants told volunteers that a computer game would show them either a letter or number to decide whether they would drink orange juice or fruit syrup (果子露).As they wrote in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, the computer would flash an ambiguous picture, which could be seen as the letter “B” or the number “13”. Volunteers who were told that a letter would get them orange juice most often reported seeing “B”. Those who were told that a number would get them orange juice most often saw “13”.The researchers also used a hidden camera to track volunteers’ eye movements, particularly the first eye movement. “We don't control them,” Dunning says, “and they don't even know that we are watching them, so it honestly shows what a person is seeing.”“This research suggests that the brain is doing a lot of work between the eye and the conscious awareness to affect what we think,” Dunning concludes(得出结论). “Before we even see the world, our brain has decided to keep what we want to see and avoid what we don't want to see.”43. The passage is mainly about _____________.A. the eye movements of some volunteersB. an experiment by the Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyC. a social psychologist Dunning and his assistantsD. new findings on what may affect what we see44. In Dunning's experiment, if “13” gets you orange juice, which of the following willalso get you orange juice?A. B. C. D.45. The underlined word “ambiguous” most probably means _____________.A. interestingB. unclearC. importantD. old46. Which of the following statements is true according to Dunning's findings?A. The brain can influence people's vision.B. The brain forgets what it wants to see.C. The eyes can't see without strong wishes and fears.D. The brain is not actually connected to the eyes.DTreasure hunts have excited people's imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island. Kit Williams, a modern writer, had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues found in a book when he wrote a children's story, Masquerade, in 1979.The book was about a hare, and a month before it came out Williams buried(埋) a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire. The book contained a large number of clues to help readers findthem.Ken Roberts, the man who found the hare, had been looking for it for nearly two years. Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic(逻辑), not by luck. His success came from the fact that he had gained anthe first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII's six wives. Even here, however, Williams had succeeded in misleading him. Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that Williams had buried the hare there. He had been digging there for over a year before a new idea came to him. He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill, in Bedfordshire, and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he saw two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.Even then his search had not come to an end. It was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to Kit Williams to find out if he was wasting his time there. Williams encouraged him to continue, and on February 24th 1982, he found the treasure. It was worth ￡3000 in the beginning, but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable.A. red herringsB. treasure huntsC. Henry VIII's six wivesD. readers of Masquerade48. What is the most important clue in the story to help Ken Roberts find the hare？A. Two stone crosses in Ampthill.B. Stevenson's Treasure Island.C. Katherine of Aragon.D. Williams' home town.49. The stone crosses in Ampthill were built _____________.A. to tell people about what happened in 1773B. to show respect for Henry VIII's first wifeC. to serve as a road sign in Ampthill ParkD. to tell people where the gold hare was50. Which of the following describes Roberts' logic in searching for the hare?a. Henry VIII's six wivesb. Katherine's burial place at Kimboltonc. Williams' childhood in Ampthilld. Katherine of Aragone. stone crosses in Ampthill ParkA. a-b-c-e-dB. d-b-c-e-aC. a-d-b-c-eD. d-a-b-c-e第二卷四．选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、正确。
2019福建师大附中自主招生试题(语英)试卷与答案
福建师大附中自主招生考试试卷（英语、语文）一、单项选择题（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）1. ---This is ________ book I’ve told you several times.--- It’s great. I’ve never read ________ more interesting one.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a2. --- Do you like talking on the phone or writing e-mails to communicate with your friends? --- ________. I enjoy using QQ.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both3. ________ fun it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in summer!A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a4. --- Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.--- It ________ be Helen. She has gone to Hong Kong.A. mayB. mustn’tC. can’tD. should5. --- What can you hear by the river?--- Nothing but the ________ of the running water.A. voiceB. noiseC. shoutD. sound6. --- Do you like your new bike?--- Of course I do and it ________ very well.A. ridesB. is ridingC. is riddenD. has ridden7. I wonder _____ we haven’t received her invitations yet. Her wedding is only two days away.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when8. --- Dad, could you buy me a computer like this?--- Of course, we can buy a ________ one than this, but ________ it.A. cheaper; as good asB. popular; as good asC. popular; not as good asD. better; better than9. --- Will you attend tomorrow's meeting?--- No, ________ I am invited, I will not go there.A. unlessB. ifC. even thoughD. because10. --- I can’t find my mobile phone anywhere.--- Maybe you ________ it on the bus this morning.A. missedB. forgotC. fellD. left11. --- Hasn’t he finished his report yet?--- I don’t know. He ________ it last night.A. wroteB. was writingC. had writtenD. would write12. He is always thinking of himself. He’s a person really too hard ________.A. to get alongB. to be got alongC. to get along withD. to be got along with13. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of inthe village.A. theirB. of themC. whoseD. with whom14. --- You never told us why you were late for school, ________?--- ________. I think it is not necessary to explain.A. did you; NoB. weren’t you; NoC. didn’t you; YesD. were you; Yes15. --- Would you mind if I turned on the radio and listened to some music?--- ________. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car.A. No, you can’tB. OK, no problemC. Yes, I doD. No, go ahead二、完形填空（共24分，每小题1.5分）A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox. While creating roads in the soft sand, he 16 a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.The boy 17 around the rock, managing to move it out from the dirt. With much 18 , he tried to push the rock out of the sandbox. When the boy got the rock to the edge(边缘) of the sandbox, 19 , he found that he couldn’t 20 it up and over the little wall. The rock was too large for his small body.As he 21 to accept his failure, the little boy dug and pushed, but every time he thought he had made some 22 , the rock rolled and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy 23 again and again, but the only 24 was to have the rock roll back.25 , he burst into tears. All this time the boy’s father 26 him from his living room. The moment the tears fell, a 27 voice rose above the boy’s head. It was his father. Gently, but firmly(坚定地) he said, “Son, why didn’t you use all the strength（力气）that you had? The boy replied with tears, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I 28 all that I had!”“No, son, you didn’t,” corrected the father kindly. “You didn’t 29 me to help you.” With that the father picked up the rock and 30 it out of the sandbox.Are you discovering that you don’t have the strength to move your “rocks” away? There is ONE who is always willing to 31 you with the strength you need. We also need that strength, especially in our daily life.16. A. hid B. left C. put D. discovered17. A. walked B. dug C. traveled D. jumped18. A. courage B. pride C. effort D. pleasure19. A. however B. still C. but D. even20. A. put B. raise C. take D. break21. A. decided B. planned C. agreed D. refused22. A. inventions B. progress C. mistakes D. changes23. A. tried B. failed C. thought D. started24. A. success B. goal C. result D. wish25. A. Slowly B. Lately C. Properly D. Finally26. A. watched B. helped C. followed D. taught27. A. loud B. happy C. sweet D. strict28. A. wasted B. brought C. used D. carried29. A. advise B. force C. want D. ask30. A. collected B. threw C. chose D. broke31. A. provide B. lend C. show D. pass三、阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分）APeople believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning climbing. The climbing wall goes straight up and there are small holding places for hands and feet.How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness (保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult part is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.32. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.B. People are very interested in climbing nowadays.C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.33. The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _________.A. exerciseB. settlementC. excitementD. tiredness34. Why does the author write this passage?A. To tell people where to find gyms.B. To prove the basic need for climbing.C. To encourage people to climb mountains.D. To introduce the sport of wall climbing.BPeople travel for a lot of reasons. Some travelers go to see places of a long history. Others are looking for cultures, or just want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places.Most European travelers are looking for a sunny beach to lie on. Northern Europeans like to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagenand Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason why the sea attracts them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts(度假胜地) and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: the sun.The large crowds mean lots of money for the countries along the sea. Italy’s hotels are all booked without a break every summer, and also French beaches, Spain’s coastline.The Mediterranean is becoming one of the most polluted seas on earth. But people do not mind much. They don’t go there for clean water and they allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. If the sun shines, it is much better than sitting in the cold rain in those big cities.35.The writer suggests Europeans travel mostly for the reason that _____.A. they take interest in different cultural and social customsB. they prefer to take pictures before famous placesC. they wish to be away from cold, dark and rainy daysD. they want to see places of interest36. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “attract” most probably means _____.A. upsetB. concernC. troubleD. interest37. The country to which lots of foreigners travel can _____ .A. get a lot of moneyB. have more sunshineC. have more beachesD. have dirty water38. Which of the following might damage（损坏）travelers’ fun at the beaches?A. Crowded beachesB. Rainy weatherC. Traffic jamsD. Polluted waterCAs any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping (录象) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. They can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is. ”The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings(兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child.”There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is non-event.”39. The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to ________.A. show the relationship between parents and childrenB. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC. report on the findings of a studyD. give information about family problem40. Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because _________.A. they are busy serving food to their childrenB. they are busy keeping order at the dinner tableC. they have to pay more attention to younger childrenD. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family41. By saying “Middle children are invisible”in Paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children_______.A. have to help their parents to serve dinnerB. get the least attention from the familyC. are often kept away from the dinner tableD. find it hard to keep up with other children42. Lewis’ research provides an answer to the question ________.A. why TV is important in family lifeB. why parents should keep good orderC. why children in small families seem to be quieterD. why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life43. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A. It is important to have the right food for children.B. It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.C. Parents should often talk to each of their children.D. Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner.四、根据所给单词首字母及句意填写单词。
福建师大附中自主招生样卷 英语试卷及答案 pdf
福建师大附中创新人才培养实验班自主招生考试样卷英语（满分：100分；建议完成时间：60分钟）姓名______________ 准考证号______________ 初中校_______________________一、单项选择题（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. The project will be in _____ charge of Mr. Green, _____ engineer with more than 20 years of experience.A. 不填；theB. the; anC. 不填；anD. the; the2. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. did it occurB. occurred itC. it occurredD. it did occur3. She spent as much time as she could .A. to learn EnglishB. playing with her kidC. study a new languageD. played basketball4. It is in this high School ______ a variety of activities are offered ______ I am able to develop my interests.A. that; thatB. where; whichC. where; thatD. that; which5. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test6. --- Did Jack come back early last night? --- Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ______ he got home．A. beforeB. when C．that D．until7. He always _______ his friends when they are in trouble.A. stands forB. stands byC. stands outD. stands up8. --- I think Helen is at home.---No, she ________ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. might not9. The day they were looking forward to __________,so they were very excited.A. arrivingB. arrivesC. arriveD. arrived10. John _______ for London this afternoon and his flight _______ off at 18:20.A. is about to leave; will takeB. is leaving; takesC. is going to leave; is takingD. is to leave; is about to take11. My grandfather _________ in the lake near our house before our family moved to the city.A. used to fishingB. used to fishC. was used to fishD. got used to fish12. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride: to rideD. to ride; riding13. To their surprise, they found the lecture given by the famous professor easy ______．A. to be understoodB. to understandC. understandingD. understood14. --- Could you tell me ? --- Yes. To get back my dictionary.A. why did you come hereB. when did you come hereC. when you came hereD. why you came here15. --- I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.--- ________________!A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations二、完形填空（共16题，每小题1.5分，满分24分）I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living room, my 12-year-old son looked 16 at me and said, “I love you.” I didn’t know what to say.17 several seconds all I could do was to stand there and stare down at him. My first thought was that he must need 18 with his homework or he was trying to 19 me for some news. Finally I asked, “What was that all about?”“Nothing.” He said, “my teacher said we should tell our parents that we love them and see what they say. It’s a(n)20 .”The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had reacted.“Basically, most of the fathers had the21 reaction as you did.” The teacher said, “when I first 22 we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their pa rents would have heart trouble.” “The23 is,” the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of24 . It’s something all human beings25 . What I’m trying to tell the children is that it’s too26 t hat we don’t all express those f eelings. A boy should be fluent to tell his dad that he loves him.”The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how 27 it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.When my son came to me that evening, I held on to him for 28 second. And just 29 he pulled away, I said in my deepest, most manly voice, “Hey, I love you, too.”I don’t know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good. Maybe next time if my children say “I love you”, it would n ot take me a whole 30 to think of the right 31 .16. A. down B. away C. out D. up17. A. After B. For C. At D. On18. A. patience B. time C. help D. paper19. A. report B. prepare C. answer D. apologize20. A. thing B. experiment C. word D. sentence21. A. same B. different C. usual D. ordinary22. A. allowed B. agreed C. suggested D. planned23. A. point B. idea C. way D. cause24. A. body B. health C. life D. study25. A. have B. know C. take D. require26. A. bad B. good C. late D. early27. A. easy B. much C. difficult D. often28. A. a more B. a full C. an extra D. an exact29. A. after B. before C. because D. if30. A. week B. day C. afternoon D. night31. A. answer B. key C. reason D. experiment三、阅读理解（共12题，每小题2分，满分24分）APeople believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you're wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms (体育馆). Here, people are learning climbing. The climbing wall goes straight up and small holding places for hands and feet.How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and harness (保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to you. The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall.A beginner's wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it's easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it's not. The most difficult is your fear. It's normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it's difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout . When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.32. What can we infer from the passage?A. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.B. It is impossible to build up one's body by climbing.C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.33. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _______.A. to tie ropes to your chestB. to control your fearC. to move away from the wallD. to climb straight up34. The word "workout" underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _________.A. settlementB. exerciseC. excitementD. tiredness35. Why does the author write this passage?A. To tell people where to find gyms.B. To prove the basic need for climbing.C. To encourage people to climb mountains.D. To introduce the sport of wall climbing.BReading is the key to school success, and like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly, without thinking. Tennis players call that being in the zone. Educators call it automaticity(自动性).A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and get the meanings of the words. With practice, he speaks with fewer and fewer pauses and mistakes, reading by the phrase. With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about getting the meanings of the words, so he can pay attention to the meaning of the text.It can begin as early as the first grade. In a recent study of children in an Illinois school, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found automatic readers in the first grade who were reading almost three times as fast as the other children and scoring twice as high on comprehension tests. Atfifth grade, the automatic readers were reading twice as fast as the others, and still outscoring them on correctness, comprehension (理解) and vocabulary.It’s not IQ but the amount of time a child spends reading that is the key to automaticity, according to Rossman. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will most probably reach automaticity. At home where the average child spends 25 hours a week watching television, it can happen by turning off the set just one night in favor of reading.You can test your child by giving him a paragraph or two to read aloud ― something unfamiliar but suitable to his age. If he reads aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, he probably is an automatic reader. If he reads hesitatingly (停顿地), one word at a time without expression or meaning, he needs more practice.36. What’s t he main idea of the passage?A. How to score high on comprehension tests.B. Reading is the key to school success.C. How to test your child’s reading ability.D. Automaticity is important for effective reading.37. According to the writer, an automatic reader _________ .A. sounds out the lettersB. pays attention to the meaningC. has a high IQD. pays attention to the structures of the sentences38. A study shows that the automatic reader’s high speed _________ .A. costs him a lot of timeB. doesn’t last longC. leads to his future successD. doesn’t affect his comprehension39. According to the passage, we can infer that a bright child _________ .A. also needs practice to be an automatic readerB. always achieves great success in comprehension testsC. becomes an automatic reader after learning how to readD. is a born automatic readerCAs any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping (录像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parent s do, the higher the children’s IQ scores.” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”The study also explains why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most atte ntion. “Middle children are invisible,” Says Lewis, “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, probably it’s the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attenti on: “When the TV is on.” Lewis says,“dinner is a non-event.”40.The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to ________.A. show the relationship between parents and childrenB. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC. report on the findings of a studyD. give information about family problems41. Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because ______.A. they are busy serving food to their childrenB. they are busy keeping order at the dinner tableC. they have to pay more attention to younger childrenD. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family42. Lewis’ research provides an answer to the question ________.A. why TV is important in family lifeB. why parents should keep good orderC. why children in small families seem to be quieterD. why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life43. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to ?A．It is important to have the right food for childrenB．It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinnerC．Parents should talk to each of their children frequentlyD．Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner四、根据所给首字母或中文提示填写单词，并将完整的单词填写在答题卷上。
2024年福建省中考英语试题及解答参考
2024年福建省英语中考复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What is the name of the famous author who wrote “To Kill a Mockingbird”?A. Mark TwainB. J.K. RowlingC. Harper LeeD. F. Scott FitzgeraldAnswer: CExplanation: Harper Lee is the author of “To Kill a Mockingbird,” a novel that addresses issues of racial injustice and moral growth in the American South.2、What is the capital city of France?A. RomeB. LondonC. ParisD. BerlinAnswer: CExplanation: Paris is the capital city of France. It is known for its art, fashion, cuisine, and historic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum.3、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A)The importance of breakfast.B)The preparation for an exam.C)The benefits of exercise.Answer: BExplanation: The speakers are discussing their preparations for an upcoming exam, so the correct answer is B) The preparation for an exam.4、Why does the man suggest taking a short walk before the test?A)To improve his concentration.B)To avoid feeling nervous.C)To get some fresh air.Answer: AExplanation: The man mentions that taking a short walk will help him concentrate better before the test, making A) To improve his concentration the correct answer.5.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does the girl suggest doing for the weekend?A. Visiting a museumB. Going to the beachC. Having a picnicD. Staying homeAnswer: BExplanation: The girl says, “Let’s go to the beach this weekend. It’s going to be sunny and warm.”6.Listen to a short news report about the weather forecast for the following week. Answer the question based on the information you hear.Question: Which day of the week is expected to have the highest temperature?A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. ThursdayAnswer: CExplanation: The news report states, “Wednesday will be the warmest day of the week with temperatures reaching 28 degrees Celsius.”7、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The importance of exercise for health.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The impact of technology on daily life.D. The need for more parks in the city.Answer: CExplanation: The speakers are discussing how technology has changed people’s h abits and how it might be impacting their physical health. They mention that people are spending more time indoors and less time being active.8、Why does the woman suggest taking a walk instead of watching TV?A. She believes it will help her get more sleep.B. She thinks it will improve her mood.C. She wants to avoid the temptation of snacking.D. She doesn’t like the new TV show.Answer: BExplanation: The woman suggests taking a walk because she mentions that it can be a good way to clear her mind and relieve stress. She implies that watching TV doesn’t provide the same benefit.9.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.What does the woman plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A)Visit a museum.B)Go shopping.C)Have a picnic.Answer: C) Have a picnic.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions, “I think I’ll have a picnic with some friends this Saturday afternoon,” indicating her plan to have a picnic.10.You will hear a short speech about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.According to the speaker, which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular exercise?A)Improved cardiovascular health.B)Increased energy levels.C)Better sleep quality.Answer: C) Better sleep quality.Explanation: The speaker discusses several benefits of regular exercise, such as improved cardiovascular health and increased energy levels. However, they do not mention better sleep quality as a direct benefit of exercise in the speech.11.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.What does the second student plan to do on Saturday?A. Go to the beach.B. Visit a museum.C. Attend a sports game.Answer: BExplanation: The second student mentions that they have tickets for the museum exhibit, indicating their plan to visit a museum on Saturday.12.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student discussing an upcoming project. Complete the following statement with the correct information you hear.The project is due on ________.A. next WednesdayB. the following weekC. two weeks from MondayAnswer: AExplanation: The teacher explicitly states, “The project is due next Wednesday,” which answers the question directly.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What activity does the man plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A) Go hikingB) Visit a museumC) Attend a concertD) Stay at homeAnswer: B) Visit a museumExplanation: The man mentions that he and his friend have tickets to visit the art museum, which indicates his plan for Saturday afternoon.14.Listen to a short lecture about the effects of climate change on coastal cities. Answer the following question based on what you hear.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the primary concerns for coastal cities facing climate change?A) Increased food pricesB) More frequent droughtsC) Rising sea levelsD) Declining air qualityAnswer: C) Rising sea levelsExplanation: The lecturer specifically mentions that rising sea levels are a major concern for coastal cities due to the increased risk of flooding and damage to infrastructure.15.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.What activity does the girl want to do on Saturday?A)Go to the beach.B)Visit an art museum.C)Go hiking.Answer: B) Visit an art museum.Explanation: The girl says, “I was thinking of visiting the art museum in the city center this weekend. Do you want to join me?” This indicates that her plan is to visit an art museum.16.You will hear a news report about a recent scientific discovery. Listen carefully and answer the question.What is the main discovery made by the scientists?A) A new type of renewable energy source.B) A way to reverse the effects of climate change.C) A new species of dinosaur.Answer: A) A new type of renewable energy source.Explanation: The report states, “In a groundbreaking discovery, scientists have found a new type of renewable energy source that could revolutionize the way we power our world.” This confirms that the main discovery is related toa new type of renewable energy source.17.You will hear a short conversation between two students. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.A)They are discussing a science project.B)They are planning a weekend trip.C)They are reviewing their English homework.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation revolves around the students talking about their plans for the upcoming weekend, which indicates that they are planning a weekend trip.18.You will hear a monologue about the importance of exercise. Listen and complete the following sentence.The speaker emphasizes that regular exercise can help improve both our physical and_______health.A)emotionalB)intellectualC)socialAnswer: AExplanation: The speaker in the monologue specifically mentions the importance of exercise in reducing stress and improving mood, which are related to emotional health. Therefore, the correct answer is “emotional.”19.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity are the friends planning to do together on Saturday?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Go hiking.Answer: BExplanation: The friends mention that they are thinking of visiting a museum on Saturday, which indicates their plan to do so.20.You will hear a short lecture about the impact of social media on young people. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main concerns regarding social media use among young people?A. Loss of sleep due to late-night scrolling.B. Decreased physical activity levels.C. Increased risk of cyberbullying.Answer: CExplanation: The lecture specifically mentions that one of the major concerns is the increased risk of cyberbullying among young people who use social media extensively.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:The following is a brief overview of the history of the English language. English is a West Germanic language that originated in the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of England. Its history can bedivided into several stages: Old English, Middle English, and Modern English.Old English (450-1100 AD): This period began with the Anglo-Saxon invasion of England and lasted until the Norman Conquest. The language was heavily influenced by the Old Norse, Old Frisian, and Old Saxon languages, as well as by Latin and Greek. Old English was characterized by its complex grammar and extensive use of runic script.Middle English (1100-1500 AD): After the Norman Conquest, French became the official language of the English court, and Latin remained the language of the church. During this period, English started to incorporate many French and Latin words, leading to significant changes in vocabulary and grammar. The language became more accessible to the common people.Modern English (1500-Present): The Early Modern period saw the Great Vowel Shift, a major change in the pronunciation of long vowels in English. This period also witnessed the development of the printing press, which played a crucial role in the spread of the language. The 18th and 19th centuries were marked by the expansion of the British Empire and the development of literature, which further enriched the English language.Question:What was one of the significant changes in the English language during the Middle English period?A)The Great Vowel ShiftB)The incorporation of French and Latin wordsC)The use of the printing pressD)The development of the printing pressAnswer: B) The incorporation of French and Latin words三、完型填空（15分）Section III: ClozeRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below. Write the letter of the correct word in the blank space.The 31st of March is a day that is 32 for many people around the world. It is the day when the clocks are 33 one hour ahead to mark the beginning of 34, a period that lasts until the last Sunday in October. This practice is 35 to save energy and reduce 36 consumption.32.a) celebrated b) remembered c) forgotten d) ignored33.a) moved b) set c) turned d) jumped34.a) winter b) summer c) daylight saving d) daylight35.a) aimed b) designed c) attempted d) suggested36.a) electricity b) gas c) water d) trafficAnswer Key:32.a) celebrated33.a) moved34.c) daylight saving35.b) designed36.a) electricity四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、I have never seen such a beautiful garden___________I visited last summer.A. thatB. whichC. asD. whenAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “as” because it is used to compare two things, which in this case are “such a beautiful garden” and “I visited last summer.”2、The book_________in the library is about ancient history.A. liesB. lainC. lyingD. layAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “lying” because it is a present participle used as an adjective to describe the book’s position in relation to the library. The sentence implies that the book is currently lying on the library shelf.3、The teacher______(be) in the classroom when the bell rang.答案：was解析：根据句意，当铃声响起时，老师应该在教室里，这是一个表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，因此应该使用过去进行时态，即”was being”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
福建省高中阶段自主招生考试英语试卷带答案福建省高中阶段自主招生考试英语试卷带答案很多学生会选择去参加高中自主招生考试，新啊哟提高在考试中的，不妨多做一些试卷试题。
店铺为大家力荐了福建省高中阶段自主招生考试英语试卷以及答案解析，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!福建省高中阶段自主招生考试英语试卷Ⅰ. 听力测试：(每小题1分，计30分)A. 句子理解：听句子，从所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画。
(每小题读两遍)B.情景反应：根据你所听到的句子，选择最恰当的答语。
(每小题读两遍)6. A. Good morning. B. I‘m very well. C. Nice to meet you, too7. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. That‘s OK.8. A. Coffee. B. Orange. C. Water.9. A. No problem. B. Not at all. C. No hurry.10. A. It‘s sunny. B. It‘s Sunday. C. It‘s March.11. A. Sorry, I won‘t. B. Certainly. C. Never mind.12. A. It‘s my present. B. I‘d love to. C. Sure, here you are.13. A. You can‘t miss it. B. It‘s too long. C. Five minutes‘ walk.C. 对话理解：根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。
(每段对话读两遍)第一节听第14至19段对话，回答14至19小题。
14. Whose blouse is this?A. Linda‘s.B. Nancy‘s.C. The boy‘s.15. What class is Kathy in?A. In Class 2.B. In Class 4.C. In Class 6.16. Where will the woman be in August?A. In Australia.B. In England.C. In France.17. Who can‘t come to have dinner?A. Lily‘s aunt.B. Lily‘s uncle.C. Lily‘s father.18. How many times did Maria go to the reading room last week?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.19. When does the train leave?A. At9:00.B. At9:30.C. At 10:00第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有三个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。
听第20段对话，回答第20至22小题。
20. What was the matter with Jane yesterday?A. She had a backache.B. She had a fever.C. She had a stomachache21. Where will Jane go soon?A. To the classroom.B. To the office.C. To the hospital.22. What‘s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. A doctor and a patientC. A teacher and a student.听第21段对话，回答第23至25小题。
23. Where will they have a party?A. In their school.B. At Carl‘s home.C. At Lucy‘s home24. What will Lucy do next Monday?A. Take a test.B. Have a match.C. Have a meeting.25. When will the party start?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.D. 表格填空：根据你所听到的对话内容，填写下面表格，每空填一词。
(对话读三遍)A Room ReservationⅡ.单项选择(每小题1分，计15分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
31. --What are those sweaters?--They are yellow.A. colorB.sizeC. shape32. --_____________does your brother go to work?-- By bike.A. WhereB. WhyC. How33.My parents are going to take_________to Mount Wuyi this summer holidayA. myB. meC. mine34.Nowadays, each of the students________a new dictionary in the countryside.A. hasB. hadC. have35. -- Must I water the flowers right now?--No, you . You may do it after supper.A. mustn‘tB. needn‘tC. can‘t36. They wonder________robots will make humans lose their jobs or notA. thatB. ifC. whether37. The sun is shining . You‘d better wear sunglasses whileyou are out.A. brightlyB. lightlyC. heavily38. --Do you know Lin Shuhao?--Yes. He is one of basketball players in the NBA.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular39. Once you put your school things___________, you‘ll find them easily.A. in dangerB.in orderC. in detail40. Nobody will help you________ you help yourself.A. unlessB. becauseC. though41.----I think collecting stamps is great fun.----________We can also learn a lot from it .A. I agree with you.B. No, I don‘t think so.C. No, I don‘t like it.42. --A big fire ______in Dehui, Jilin Province on June 3rd, 2013.--That‘s too bad. I think we should try our best to prevent fires.A. came outB. went outC. broke out43. Mr. Wang often encourages us_______close to nature and enjoy its beautiesA. getB. gettingC. to get44. --Why are the windows so dirty?--Because we_________them for a long time.A. have cleanedB. haven‘t cleanedC. didn‘t clean45. New technology____________to stop the students from cheating in the exam last year.A. is usedB. usedC. was usedⅢ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，计15分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A young man once asked his grandpa: 'Grandpa, how haveyou achieved so much in your life,and yet are still full of energy? ' The following was the grandpa‘s 46____ .I think it has a lot to do with how a person looks at things. I call it 'keeping your ____47 open 'First, realize that life is filled with surprises, and many are good ones. If you don’t keep watching for them, you‘ll 48 half of the excitement. When you meet with challenges, 49 them bravely. Then they‘ll make you smarter and stronger. It is normal for you to make a 50 on the way to success. Don‘t be nervous. Just be thankful for what it taught you.It‘s also 51 to decide exactly what you want. Your choices may create your successes or your failures. 52 think about all the ways ahead, and decide which one to follow. Then believe in 53 and go for it!Most importantly, never 54 The one who makes up his mind to win will be the winner.Give life 55 that you‘ve got, and life will give its best back to you .46. A. dream B. answer C.decision47.A. eyes B. arms C.mouth48.A. control B. enjoy C.miss49.A. face B. avoid C. forget50.A.friend B. mistake C. plan51.A. special B. important C. suitable52.A. or. B .But C. So53.A. yourself B. itself C. himself54.A. stay up B. come up C.give up55.A. all B. none C. eitherⅣ阅读理解(A、B、C、D、E篇：每小题1分，计45分)A、B、C篇：根据所提供的内容，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。