备战2018高考英语 考点一遍过 专题26 并列句和状语从句(含解析)
近五年高考语法真题专练：并列句和状语从句(含解析)
近五年高考语法真题专练：并列句和状语从句（含解析）2018年高考题【2018·江苏】29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。
A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When 当……时候。
故选B。
【2018·天津】4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D【2018·北京】2. _________ we don’t stop cl imate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until【答案】C2017年高考题【2017·北京】28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since【2017·北京】25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because【答案】C【2017·北京】22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so【答案】D试题分析：A. but 但是 B. or 或者C. for 因为 D. so因此句意：Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过，根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，故用so，选D。
【配套K12】备战2018高考英语 考点一遍过 专题26 并列句和状语从句(含解析)
考点26 并列句和状语从句高考频度：★★★★★考向一并列句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
We are singing and they are dancing.or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。
The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow. either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
Either she or I am right.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示转折关系的并列连词3. 表示因果关系的并列连词for：so：4. 其他常用并列连词when：＂就在那时＂，常用句型：be about to do…when…be going to do…when…be doing…when…►I was about to leave when the telephone rang.二、并列句并列句由两个或者两个以上独立分句并列在一起构成，起基本结构是分句加并列连词加分句。
高考英语(新课标版)一轮复习：语法专项突破——并列句和状语从句
4．表因果关系：常用的并列连词有so，for。 It must have rained last night for it is wet all over. 昨晚一定下雨了，到处都这么湿。 The shops were closed so I didn’t get any milk. 商店都关门了，所以我没买到牛奶。 5．when还可用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”， 相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：①sb.was doing sth.when...②sb.was about to/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when...③sb.had just done sth.when...。
并列句和状语从句
语法精讲考点整合
考点一 并列句
并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在 并列句中，这些简单句由并列连词连在一起。常用的并列 句如下： 1．表递进关系：用来表递进关系的并列连词有and，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，not...but...等。
点，所以用where。
考点三 时间状语从句
1．when，while和as when引导的从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以 是非延续性动词；while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续 性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作的对比；as引导的从句的 谓词动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词，有 “随着”之意，多用于主从句动作的同时发生。 When I lived there，I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 我住在那里时，星期天常到海滨去。
状语从句，让步状语从句强调的是上下文的转折关系，重
高考英语语法专题 并列句与状语从句全面总结
考点分布备考指南并列连词的基本用法在理解的基础上掌握并列句和状语从句的概念及分类，明确状语从句在语法填空、短文改错中的考查方式和重难点，并能够在遇到一个句子的时候准确分析和判定，提高长难句分析能力，加深对文章的理解。
状语从句基本引导词的用法as,since,while 的不同用法总结。
词性转化与固定搭配 句子结构分析与文章理解理解并分析文章中出现的从句。
专题解读知识图谱并列句与状语从句deep adj.深的breath n.呼吸count v.数mark n.分数;标志v.打分；做标记experience n.&v.经验（不可数）；经历（可数）competition n.竞争;竞赛take off ①起飞;②脱下（反义）put onwonderful adj.绝妙的；了不起的kind n.种类adj.好心的abroad adv. 在(到)国外entertainment n.娱乐time n.次数（可数），时光（不可数）latest adj.最近的；最新的discover v.发现environment n.环境grow n.&v.生长；种植；变得universal adj.宇宙的，普遍的，通用的light n.光线；电灯adj.轻的，少的alone adj.孤单的;孤独的（作表语）cost (cost，cost) v.价钱为；花费知识清单必备词汇语法详解之并列句由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。
其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句一、并列关系常用的连词有and(同，和), when(=and just at this time就在这时，然后), not only…but (also)…(不仅……而且……), neither…nor…（既不……也不……）等。
如：He helps me and I help him.他帮我，我帮他。
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。
2018高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 语法知识及运用 专题9 并列句和状语从句 考点二 状语从句课件(1)
The crowd walked back so_that the ambulance could pass. 人群向后退开，让救护车可以开过去。 He raised his hand in_order_that the taxi may stop. 他举起手以便使出租车停下来。 (2)for fear that, in case 与 lest 引导目的状语从句，表“以防„„，以免„„”。 He had his camera ready in_case he saw something that would make a good picture. 他准备好了照相机，以防看到一些他能够拍下来成为好照片的东西。
第一部分
语法知识及运用
专题9
并列句和状语从句
考点二
状语从句
撬点· 基础点 重难点
基础点 状语从句是在句中起副词作用的句子，用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。引导状语从句的连 词被称为从属连词，状语从句需用陈述句语序，可位于复合句的句首或句末。句式为：“状语从句＋逗号 ＋主句”或“主句＋状语从句”。 1 时间状语从句 连词 when while as 可指时间点，也可指时间段 强调主从句动作同时发生，可译为“一边„„一边„„，随着” 用法 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。when 从句谓语动词 延续性动词或非 延续性动词 延续性动词 (1)when, while 和 as 引导的时间状语从句
易错点10 并列句和状语从句(2大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点10 并列句和状语从句目录01 易错陷阱（2大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】并列句易混易错点【易错点提醒二】状语从句易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：并列句易混易错点。
【分析】1. 逻辑关系和句式结构判断法；2. 连词词义需牢记。
【高考链接】1.（2023年新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】or【详解】考查连词。
句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
【规律总结】示原因的从属连词because连用。
“或者”为表示选择关系的连词，or还可译为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”。
both... and..., neither... nor..., not only...but also..., either...or..., not...but...特殊搭配解题。
作并列连词。
when表示“在那时，突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。
并列连词when常用于以下句型中：...was/were doing ...when ……正在做……突然……...was/were about to do ...when ... ……刚要做……突然……...was/were on the point of doing ...when ... ……刚要做……突然……...had just done ...when ... ……刚/一……就……I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me.我刚写完作业，Tom就来找我了。
2018年高考英语真题专题汇编 从句
2018年高考英语真题专题汇编从句1.如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上许多动植物将会消失。
条件状语从句通常由if或unless引导。
条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。
2.她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。
非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。
其引导词的选择和限制性定语从句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。
需要注意的是，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
3.在任何不安全的情况下，只需按下按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会为您提供所需的帮助。
祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。
当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。
该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。
4.如果没有他的支持，我们不可能达到现在的位置。
这是一个名词性从句，用where引导，表示我们所处的位置。
因此选C。
5.这就是我父亲教给我的——始终面对困难，抱最好的希望。
这是一个名词性从句，用what引导，作为主语。
因此选D。
6.14.只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来，我们才看到在乘客位置的XXX。
这是一个强调句，强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。
因此选B。
7.The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race。
The use of "whoever" XXX.8.Let's wait until this weekend so that these peaches can get sweet enough to be eaten。
The use of "so that" emphasizes the purpose of waiting until the peaches are ripe.9.Kae。
2018版高考英语写作增分攻略：并列句和状语从句 (共28张PPT)
规则❹ 结果状语从句(so...that...，such...that...)
努力学习，你就会成功。
Hurry up，or/otherwise you will be late for class. 快点儿，否则你们上课就迟到了。
考点三 状语从句
规则❶ 时间状语从句(when/while/as，since，before，till/until)
When/While I was walking down the street，I came across an old friend of mine. 当我沿大街行走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。 It will not be long before you regret for what you’ve done. 不久你就会为你的所作所为后悔的。 I have returned home twice since I settled down in the United States.
现在你可以休息，也可以去看电影。 规则❹ 表因果关系：so，for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首) He must have been caught in the rain，for he is wet all over.他肯定被 雨淋了，因为他浑身都湿了。
考点二 并列句的2大句式
规则❶ when “就在这时，突然”，常用于以下句式：
规则❸ 原因状语从句(because，since，now that)
because意为“因为”，语气强烈，表示事情发生的直接原 因。since意为“既然，由于”，语气较弱，表示说话双方 都知道的原因。 Now that you have grown up，you must do it by yourself. 既然你已经长大了，就必须自己做这件事。
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考点26 并列句和状语从句高考频度：★★★★★考向一并列句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
We are singing and they are dancing.or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。
The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow. either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
Either she or I am right.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示转折关系的并列连词3. 表示因果关系的并列连词for：so：4. 其他常用并列连词when：＂就在那时＂，常用句型：be about to do…when…be going to do…when…be doing…when…►I was about to leave when the telephone rang.二、并列句并列句由两个或者两个以上独立分句并列在一起构成，起基本结构是分句加并列连词加分句。
在并列句中，除了使用并列连词以外还可以使用并列连词词组，或者连接副词来连接分句，有时甚至不用并列连词，只用逗号. 分号. 冒号等把分句隔开。
常用的并列连词有：and , but , or, for, so , neither, nor …并列连词词组有：either…or, neither…nor, both…and, as well as, not only…but also…连接副词有：besides, furthermore, moreover …1.表示联合关系常用and , neither…nor, not only…but also 等连词There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.I can neither write songs nor play the guitar.2.表示选择关系常用or, either …or 等连词We cook a dinner together, or we go for a long walk.…either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. …3.表示转折和对比关系常用yet， but， however， while 等but表示完全转折，语气较强。
while主要表示对比。
however在使用时必须用逗号把它和句子其他成分隔开。
yet既可以用作并列连词也可以用作连接副词。
Some sports are done indoors, while others are done outdoors.They wanted to charge ﹩5,000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down.In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.One can not see wind, however, it does exist.I’d like to go with you ; however , my hands are full.The essay is good; it could be improved ,however.He worked hard, yet he failed .(并列连词)It is strange, and yet it is true. (连接副词)4.表示因果关系常用so， for，therefore等连接词I didn’t get enough sleep so I didn’t feel very well this morning.It was raining, therefore we had to stay at home.He found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eyesight was brginning to fail.5.表示条件或者结果常用and或者or等连词Simply raise your hand , and a taxi appears in no time.Don’t drive too fast or you will have an accident .Stand over there and you will see the oil painting better.You have to move out of the way or the truck can’t get past.6.表示递进关系常用besides， furthermore，moreover等连接副词。
Television is entertaining; besides/furthermore/moreover, it is instructive.注意：1.包含并列连词的特殊句式。
(1)祈使句，and/or＋主谓结构。
(2)名词短语，and＋主谓结构。
(3).be about to...when...正要……这时突然……Climb to the top of the mountain，and you'll get a good view of the city.Hurry up，or you'll be late.Another five minutes，and I'll finish the composition.A few minutes and they went away.He was about to go out when it began to rain heavily.2.however，but，while的用法比较。
however另起新句,有逗号与句子隔开。
but不需另起新句。
while既表示对比，又表转折。
He was ill，but he still kept on working.What she said sounded reasonable，Mr. Green，however，didn't believe her. 她说得有道理，然而，格林先生就是不信她。
There is plenty of rain in the south while there is little rain in the north. 南方多雨而北方少雨。
3.(1) so不能与because连用。
(2)but，while不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用1.（2017·新课标I卷·短文改错） Before getting into the car, I thought I had learnedthe instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes（改为went） blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether.but/yet【参考答案】so改为【参考答案】and改为but【答案解析】考查连词。
固定短语not only…but also…意为＂不但……而且……＂。
3. (2017·北京卷·单项填空)—Peter, please send us postcards ________ we'll know where you have visited.—No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so【参考答案】DA. soB. andC. forD. but【参考答案】C【答案解析】考查并列连词。
句意：我不害怕明天，因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。
so后跟结果；and表并列关系；for补充说明原因；but表转折。
故选C。
考向二状语从句1.It's much easier to make friends ________ you have similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that 【参考答案】B【答案解析】考查状语从句。
由句意＂当你们兴趣相投时，交朋友就容易多了＂可知，这里应该用when引导时间状语从句。
2.I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________ I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only 【参考答案】A题组一基础过关I.根据语境在空白处填入适当的并列连词1. I have long been interested in space exploration ________I believe I could learna great deal from him about it.2.Oliver is not the right sort of person for the job，________I'll pay him off.3.I believed her—________surely she would not lie to me.4. And why are some people happy and successful________others aren't?5. It's not doing the things we like，________liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.6.The children must have got lost in the woods；________，they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.II.根据语境在空白处填入适当的状语从句的连词1. I will be grateful ________ you could give me a kind consideration.2. ________I showed my answer to him，the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.3.________cleaning street is no more than an ordinary job，it contributes to the society.4.Good opinions are worth sticking to ________they can benefit us all.5.Leave your key with a neighbor ________you lock yourself out one day.6.It took nearly two hundred years ________I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.题组二能力提升I.单项填空1. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, __________ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but2.There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. since B．if C. as D. while3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, ________ I didn't want to spend all day withher.A. butB. and C．so D．or4. I think we’d better keep to the subject, ______ we’ll waste our time．A. andB. orC. butD. so5.—Glad to see you, Kate.—Oh, my God. It’s been 20 years _______ w e last saw each other.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since6.—What a terrible accident!—Yes. It happened _______ he four roads meet.A. whereB. thatC. whenD.as7. _______ the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system for the blind was too difficult to be of practical use.A.AsB. SinceC. WhileD. When8.China’s economy is sure to develop very quickly _______ the new government is able to work scientifically and practically.A. even thoughB.in caseC.as thoughD.in that9.–I’m totally confused about why she steals things_______ she can easily afford to buy them.A. ifB. whenC. whileD. because10._________be late again, he came to school by taxi this morning.A. In order toB. So as toC. In order not toD. So as not toII.语篇填空(用适当的连词填空)Gandhi was honored as the father of the Indian nation, __1__he has been respected by the Indians with the belief that he is an Indian national hero.He was born in India in 1869.As is recorded，he did not get married __2__13 years old, following the local custom. In 1888 he sailed to England, __3__studying law for three years and became a lawyer.__4__he returned to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he was surprised to find that the problem of racialdiscrimination was serious.__5__，he formed an organization __6__this was how he started to fight for equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, __7__India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and independence for his country.__8__in the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison __9__it was still not sure whether they could gain independence，the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give in __10__India won its independence in 1947.Unfortunately Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.题组三体验真题1.（2017·天津）I ___________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove2.(2015·北京)He is a shy man, ___________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.soB. butC. orD. as3.(2014·北京) Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but4. (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I was glad to meet Jenny again, ________ I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or题组一基础过关I.根据语境在空白处填入适当的并列连词1.and2.so3.for4.while5.but6.otherwiseII.根据语境在空白处填入适当的状语从句的连词1.if2.When3.Although4.because5.in case6.before题组二能力提升I.单项填空1.A 【解析】考查并列句。