2018年高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题10 状语从句(含解析)
2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题10 状语从句(题型专练)含解析
1．An anti－corruption campaign has continued________Dec.25，2013 when the Communist Party of China issued a five －year anti－corruption plan.A．in B．onC．by D．since2．You never really understand a person________you consider things from his point of view.A．if B．onceC．as D．until解析：选D。
考查状语从句的用法。
句意：直到你能从他的观点角度上思考问题你才能真正了解一个人。
if如果；once一旦；as由于；until直到。
故选D。
3．He hasn’t got any hobbies，________you call watching TV a hobby.A．when B．ifC．unless D．since解析：选C。
考查状语从句。
句意：他没有任何爱好，除非你将看电视称为爱好的话。
when当……时候；if如果；unless除非，要不是；since既然。
根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断。
故选C。
4．Students’ active performances in class will be the new normal________teachers give them more chances.A．although B．onceC．until D．since解析：选B。
考查状语从句。
句意：一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。
although尽管，虽然；once一旦；until直到；since自从，既然。
根据主从句之间的关系判断选B。
5．This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it，________.A．how much may it costB．no matter how it may costC．however much it may costD．whatever may it cost解析：选C。
高中英语状语从句用法解析(含练习和答案)
高中英语状语从句用法解析英语语法状语从句类型综述状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。
状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。
现分别列举如下:1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, since特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch asMy friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4．目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5．结果状语从句常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6．条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless,特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7．让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter …，in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMu ch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。
状语从句讲解及习题附答案
状语从句讲解及习题附答案（一）状语从句概述定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。
位置状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。
分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。
作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。
（二）状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句引导词用法示例when 意为“当…的时候”。
When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。
并且when有时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。
When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.while 意为“在…的时候，在…的同时”。
While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。
While有时还可以表示对比。
While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.as 意为“一边…一边…”。
As引导的动作是延续性的，发生时间较短，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调一前一后。
The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”.He smiled as he stood up.after 意为“在…之后”。
2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页
2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页语法知识真题专练目录专题一：动词的时态语态和主谓一致专题二：非谓语动词专题三：介词介词短语和动词短语专题四：冠词专题五：名词专题六：代词专题七：形容词合副词专题八：特殊句式专题九：定语从句专题十：名次从句专题十一：并列连词和状语从句专题十二：情态动词和虚拟语气专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I startedthe car, my mind goes blank.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taken,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found thatI was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after thisphoto was took,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015?江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this。
2018年高考英语真题专题汇编 从句
2018年高考英语真题专题汇编从句1.如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上许多动植物将会消失。
条件状语从句通常由if或unless引导。
条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。
2.她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。
非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。
其引导词的选择和限制性定语从句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。
需要注意的是，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
3.在任何不安全的情况下，只需按下按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会为您提供所需的帮助。
祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。
当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。
该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。
4.如果没有他的支持，我们不可能达到现在的位置。
这是一个名词性从句，用where引导，表示我们所处的位置。
因此选C。
5.这就是我父亲教给我的——始终面对困难，抱最好的希望。
这是一个名词性从句，用what引导，作为主语。
因此选D。
6.14.只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来，我们才看到在乘客位置的XXX。
这是一个强调句，强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。
因此选B。
7.The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race。
The use of "whoever" XXX.8.Let's wait until this weekend so that these peaches can get sweet enough to be eaten。
The use of "so that" emphasizes the purpose of waiting until the peaches are ripe.9.Kae。
秘籍10 特殊句式-2018年高考英语抢分秘籍 Word版含解析
秘笈10 特殊句式考点1 倒装倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象，它具有强调、修饰等作用。
倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1. There be句型：其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem (appear/ happen/ used) to be等表示＂存在＂意义的词。
☛There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
☛Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
2. 以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等表示方向、位置或时间、地点的副词开头的句子，谓语是come, go, be等动词时，并且其主语为名词时，通常使用完全倒装。
☛Now, here goes the story. 现在，这个故事是这样的。
☛Then came another question. 然后又一个问题被提出来了。
☛Away flew the bird. 那只鸟飞走了。
☛Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face. 突然进来一个蒙着面的男人。
在以there, here, up, down, out, in等副词开头的句子中，当主语是代词时，句子不倒装。
☛There they are.他们在那边。
3. 表示地点的介词短语，常将其放在句首，构成完全倒装，用于表示强调。
此时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词，且主语为名词。
☛In the cottage lives a family of six. 在这间小屋里住着一家六口。
2018版高考英语写作增分攻略：富有文采的状语从句
他们走了约30英里才看见一个村庄。
3.________________，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. 尽管因特网有很大帮助，但我认为在上面花太多的时间不是 好主意。
4.__________________，we’ll wait for you at the school gate at
【即时演练】
用状语从句完成句子
1.At the beginning，learning English seemed ________________ I wanted to give up without even trying.(2014· 山东，满分作文) 起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。 2.They walked about 30 miles ________________.
我感到非常高兴，他在公共场合表扬我，说我是一名聪明的
学生。 ⑤Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.(2015· 陕西，标准范文) 此外，我的英语学得非常棒结果被选为英语老师的助手。
so that，so...that...，such...that...，that
[高考佳句] ①Things will turn for the better if we can work out some
participation rules for people to obey.(2016· 江苏，书面表达)
地点 条件
where，wherever if ， unless ， providing/provided (that) ， supposing/suppose (that)，given (that)，as long as， so long as，on condition (that)，in case，only if because ， as ， since ， now that ， seeing that ， considering that，in that though ， although ， even if ， even though ， as ， while ， whatever ， whoever ， whenever ， wherever ， however ， no matter ＋ 疑 问 词 ， whether...or... ，
高考英语状语从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(1)
高考英语状语从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．_______ hip-hop is popular with youngsters, I’m still not accustomed _______ it.A．As, to appreciating B．Although, to appreciateC．Even though, to appreciating D．While, to appreciate2．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics.A．While B．As C．Because D．If3．Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.A．on condition that B．in caseC．in that D．as long as4．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever 5．There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning.A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that6．—Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.A．though B．unless C．when D．because7．I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．in case8．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government.A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until9．The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise.A．right away B．at once C．immediately D．at the moment 10．Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwawayitems_______customers request them.A．since B．once C．unless D．until11．______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strangeC．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound12．—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us?—Well, ______ you are going, so will I.A．when B．since C．if D．while 13．Mother Teresa _______ great contribution to the world peace, _______ she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.A．might have made, because B．must have made, forC．could have make, since D．should have make, as14．—Nowadays some parents keep their children under their wings. These helicopter parents even protect their children from the knowledge ________ they have failed.—Absolutely. They should know that setbacks and failures are part and parcel of adolescent growth.A．where B．when C．that D．which15．---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an impor tant thing to attend to.---If you don’t go, ________.A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I16．The people in the mountain village treated us like old friends _________ we were strangers to them.A．so that B．as if C．even though D．as long as 17．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that18．_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A．The place B．The week C．The day D．The instant19．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While20．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because21．You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．ever since 22．Most students are making great efforts to study on line _____ their eyes suffer a lot after long hours' focus on the computer or phone.A．in case B．even if C．now that D．so that23．You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.A．even though B．as long asC．as if D．ever since24．Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.A．in which B．in thatC．for that D．for which25．Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May.A．when B．though C．as D．once【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句和非谓语动词。
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专题10 状语从句状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果等方面的关系。
单项填空题型中，该部分是必考内容。
并列连词在这个题型中重点考查and，but，or，so等;状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句等中。
解决并列句和状语从句的关键是找出句子之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。
热点题型一时间状语从句例1、We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it. A．while B．afterC．before D．as答案：C【提分秘籍】1．when，while和as引导的时间状语从句When we handed him the bag of food，he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes.当我们递给他那包食物时，他对我们表示感谢，脸上露出喜色，眼睛也湿润了。
My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor when/while I was packing them up.我的唯一过错是当我打包时掉在了地上一些。
One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.一个周五，我们正在打包动身去过周末，就在这时我女儿听到了呼救声。
2．表示“一……就……”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句(1)as soon as；immediately；directly；instantly；themoment/minute/instant；no sooner...than...；hardly...when...(2)hardly...when...；no sooner...than...中主句用过去完成时,从句应用一般过去时；当hardly和no sooner 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。
I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. x!kw我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。
He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.＝No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他刚完成演讲学生们就欢呼起来。
The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。
3．引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(1)until与till引导的时间状语从句until/till意为“直到……时”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。
当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词时，主句常用否定形式，意为“直到……才”。
(2)every/each time，next time，the first time，whenever等引导的时间状语从句。
(3)by the time引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时,主句用将来完成时；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。
Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.每当我们遇到困难，他们就来帮忙。
By the time you come back，we will have finished the job.当你回来的时候，我们将已经完成这项工作了。
【举一反三】I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.A．though B．as ifC．once D．so that答案：C热点题型二让步状语从句例2、________ the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.A．While B．UnlessC．Since D．Until解析：考查状语从句引导词的选择。
句意：________学生们来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营相处得非常好。
根据句意可知，本题前后为转折关系，所以应用while“尽管”来引导状语从句，表转折。
故答案为A项。
答案：A【提分秘籍】1．although，though，as与while引导的让步状语从句(1) although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；though可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；as只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。
(2) although/though不能与but连用，但可以和yet，still连用。
(3)though 还可以作副词，意为“可是，然而”,置于句末。
(4)while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。
While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A．尽管我一直觉得自己能通过考试，但是我从未想到会得A。
Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。
Happy as they were，there was something missing.尽管他们快乐，但总缺少什么。
I’ve a bit of cold.It is nothing much，though.我有点感冒，不过不太严重。
2．even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants to.他很忙。
即使他想陪他的儿子也没有足够的时间。
3．“no matter＋疑问词”与“疑问词＋ever”；whether...or...(不管……还是……)引导的让步状语从句(1) “no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句时，可转化成“疑问词＋ever”。
(2)whenever,wherever还可分别引导时间和地点状语从句。
It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。
However hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.无论你多么努力，如果不减少饮食，那么减肥是很难做到的。
Don’t trust him，no matter what/whatever he says.无论他说什么，不要相信他。
Whether you believe it or not，it is true.不管你相信与否，那都是真的。
【举一反三】_______ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.A．As B．WhenC．Even though D．In case答案：C热点题型三条件状语从句例3．You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.A．even though B．as long asC．as if D．ever since解析：考查语意逻辑关系。
句意：_______你不断地练习,你就不会觉得剪纸困难。
even though“即使”，表示让步； as long as“只要”，表示条件；as if “仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句；ever since“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句。
由空格后的“不断地练习”与空格前的“不会觉得困难”可知此处表条件，应选as long as，所以答案为B。
答案：B【提分秘籍】1．引导条件状语从句的连词：if；unless；so(as) long as；once；in case；on condition that；supposing/suppose (that);provided/providing。
2．“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”的句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。
3．条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。
She says that she’ll have to close the shop unless business improves.她说如果生意还没有起色的话，她就不得不把店关掉。
You can borrow my car as long as you promise not to drive too fast.你可以借用我的车子只要你承诺不开太快。
Once they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.学生一旦决定上哪所大学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。
【举一反三】It is so cold that you can’t go outside________fully covered in thick clothes.A．if B．unlessC．once D．when答案：B热点题型四其他状语从句例4、 Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.A．until B．whenC．although D．where解析：考查地点状语从句。