2020年高考英语语法填空专项训练八篇(三)
1 2020年高考英语语法填空专项训练八篇（三）
（一）
I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate __1__ a really old man with huge
bags sat down across from me.I said hello __2__ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why
not offer him a piece of chocolate？” So I did.He was quite __3__ (surprise), but accepted and thanked
me.He said that people didn't usually do things like this for __4__ (strange) — at least that was what I
understood, because he was speaking a really __5__ (usual) dialect, and the train was loud.
Then he opened one of his bags and gave me __6__ handful of freshly picked cherries, __7__ (explain)
that he had just taken them from his orchard.The cherries were really lovely, better than those in the shops,
and I enjoyed them very much.It had been just an impulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I
__8__ (not, do) so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries, __9__ I didn't even know he had at the
time.Life is about giving and taking, and it's __10__ (general) true that if you give, you will receive.
语篇解读：本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。
1．when 考查连词。hardly ...when ...意为“一……就……”，为固定用法，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。
2．to 考查介词。say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，符合语境，故用介词to。
3．surprised 考查形容词。此处是过去分词作形容词，在句子中作表语，修饰人。
4．strangers 考查名词复数。根据语境可知，此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式stranger，又因stranger是可数名词，故用复数形式。
5．unusual 考查形容词。根据上文中的“at least that was what I understood”可推知，老人说的方言很不同寻常。
6．a 考查冠词。固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”，符合语境，故用不定冠词a。
7．explaining 考查非谓语动词。explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式explaining。
8．had not done 考查动词的时态。根据下文中的“I would never have tasted those lovely cherries”可知，空格处表示对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时；此处表示“如果我没有那样做，我将永远不会品尝到这些好吃的樱桃”，应用否定形式。
9．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作had的宾语。定语从句的先行词为cherries。
10．generally 考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故填generally。
2 （二）
China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new __1__ (invent)”
— high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.
China's new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the __2__ (fast) trains in the
world, which can travel at a speed of 350km/h.Besides high-speed rail, China __3__ (improve) people's
lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.
Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself.But China has made __4__ much more convenient and
popular both in China __5__ overseas.The leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are
now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.
And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop __6__ (buy) and eat whatever you want
__7__ (simple) with a tap on your phone.You could easily pay with your smartphone by __8__ (scan) the
seller's QR code.Cashless payment has grown into a __9__ (choose) for Chinese people — even a pancake
seller is using Alipay.
As for Alipay, it was designed to serve the online shopping at first, __10__ is now the most ways to
make purchases in China.You can buy anything you need without leaving your homes.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网络购物。
1．inventions 考查名词复数。前面有four great new修饰，故用该词对应的名词的复数形式，故填inventions。
2．fastest 考查形容词的最高级。根据后面的比较范围in the world可知，这里应用最高级形式。
3．has improved 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。over the last decade表示“在过去十年”，常和现在完成时连用；又因为主语是China，故用has improved。
4．it 考查代词。这里it指代前面的Bike sharing，充当动词made的宾语。
5．and 考查连词。both ...and ...为固定搭配，表示“两者都……”。
6．to buy 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里表示停下共享单车去买东西吃，故用不定式充当宾语。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。
7．simply 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰with介词短语，故用所给词的副词形式。
8．scanning 考查非谓语动词。空处作介词by的宾语，故用动名词形式。
9．choice 考查词性转换。冠词a后面应用所给动词的名词形式。
10．which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词online
shopping，故填which。
3 （三）
Now, I'd like to share what I __1__ (learn) through
Travelling
Guide a few weeks ago.
Thousands of visitors each year enjoy Haleakala National Park, one of __2__ most unusual national
parks in the United States, on the island of Maui.Ships stop at the island and buses take __3__ (group) of
visitors to see the huge volcano there.Visitors also may take a walk in the rain forest __4__ (create) by the
volcano thousands of years ago.
The park offers visitors a sight of nature at __5__ majorities of people never have the chance to take a
look.At the top of Haleakala, __6__ (look) down inside what is the most active part of the volcano, we can
see that the volcano has left thousands of different shapes of lava (熔岩) stone ever since.Hundreds of years
__7__ rain and bright sun have cut long paths in the stone.There are mainly 3 stone areas.One big area
seems __8__ (be) deep and dark red.__9__ two areas seem almost yellow and green.It looks as if someone
2020山东卷高考英语语法填空翻译赏析
2020山东卷高考英语语法填空翻译赏析
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or
antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants,
historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big
or until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by
Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum that
opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public are called galleries or rooms. Often, only
a small part of a museum’s collection is on display. Most of it is stored away or used for
research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as
looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine
themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. At the
2020年高考英语语法填空真题实战训练(推荐)
1 2020年高考英语语法填空真题实战训练
(名师剖析解题技巧+近5年真题实战训练，建议下载练习)
第一节 高屋建瓴——整体把握
语篇型语法填空题旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。其“突出语篇，强调运用”的命题思路，不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则，也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念，要求考生需对常用语法项目的基本概念、用法等掌握清楚，如：明白什么时候用冠词，哪些是从句，要填的词的词性是什么，是否是固定搭配，所填的词是否符合文章的主题、上下文逻辑等。
做语篇型语法填空需具备以下能力：①阅读理解短文的能力；②分析句子结构的能力；③熟练运用语法的能力；④单词拼写的能力。语篇型语法填空的考查范围：
1．语境(上下文)；
2．句法、词法：动词(时态、语态、虚拟语气、情态动词、主谓一致、非谓语动词)、名词单复数、代词、冠词、介词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级/最高级及构词法、特殊句式等。
[命题规律——知趋向]
1．材料字数：短文体一般约200词，对话体一般约180词。难度适中，符合高中中等学生的阅读水平。
2．考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种。 2 ①给出提示词的包括：词形的转换(名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换等)；形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态、语态及词形的变化等；②不给出提示词的包括：根据上下文的语境填入冠词、连词、代词、介词以及助动词等。
3．挖空一般比较均匀，所要填空的地方不会影响学生对短文的理解。
[解题技巧——明方法]
1．语篇掌控为先：通读全文、了解大意、弄清文章结构。
篇章层面的理解主要包括文章主旨要义理解、作者观点、意图，句与句之间的关系以及时态变换等几个方面。
2．句子分析为主：理解句意、分析结构、找出成分、注意联系。
分析句子结构是答题过程中非常关键的一步。做题时，首先确定句子的各个成分，还要注意各成分之间的联系。此时，要借助上下文的暗示或明示，确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能。
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结
一。语法填空试题及答案详解
一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解
全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南)
请看试题：
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
解析：
本部分共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度。考生需要根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词或短语填空，使句子完整、通顺、符合语法规则。本部分的难度适中，考生需要注意一些常见的语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态、代词、介词等错误。
答案及解析：
21.their
解析：根据句意，这里需要用到形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”意思，故填their。
22.to
解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到介词to，表示“去”某个地方，故填to。
23.are being held
解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到被动语态，表示“正在举行”，故填are being held。
24.which
解析：这里需要用到关系代词which，引导定语从句，修饰先行词“n”。
25.for
解析：这里需要用到介词for，表示“为了”某个目的，故填for。
26.to
解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。
27.with
解析：这里需要用到介词with，表示“与”某人一起做某事，故填with。
28.will be held
解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到将来时态，表示“将要举行”，故填will be held。
29.an
解析：这里需要用到不定冠词an，因为后面的单词以元音音素开头，故填an。
30.to
解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。
China achieved a historic milestone by successfully landing
2020年高考英语语法填空模拟训练及答案
2020年高考英语语法填空模拟训练
(名师押题预测，绝对精品，值得下载练习)
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class 61 March 1st on
movable type. This is 62 ancient Chinese printing system.
The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new
term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, 63 major
responsibility is to teach students how 64 (use) the ancient printing technology. Students
attend lectures on the history of movable type along with 65 (interest) classes on
typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, 66 (apply) the knowledge
they’ve learned. One student printed her 67 (new) written essay “Whether the traditional
red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?”
2020年高考英语专题训练系列 6-2 语法填空说明文(含答案)
6.2语法填空说明文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列
(一)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is indispensable (不可缺少的) to people’s life. A man without friends is like an angel without
wings, 1 life will suffer in the long tolerance of 2 (lonely) and depression. Friendship is the mother of
our soul, who will warm her kid if hurt 3 (occur). We have many things such as happiness, 4 (excite)
and bitterness, to share with our friends in life, etc. Thus, it is important 5 (maintain) a true friendship.
It takes many special qualities to make a friend. Understanding should come first. Only when we get a better
understanding of each other can we gain 6 authentic and meaningful friendship.
It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end. Never hesitate to show your kindness to your
friend when he/she is 7 trouble. Love is not selfish. Love is such a valuable quality 8 (give) by God that
高考英语语法填空真题及解析
【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）
A
（2020届山东省潍坊一中高考考前模拟（三））
话题：这是一篇说明文。主要说明了联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的第43届会议上，于周六宣布中国良渚遗址为世界遗产。
难度：★★ 建议用时：6分
阅读下面文，在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ____36____(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by
UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.
The site, ____37____is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China’s eastern Zhejiang Province,
showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C. ____38____ 2,300 B.C. The ruins of
ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ____39____(surround) the Liangzhu ancient
city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ____40____ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to
win _____41_____ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ____42____ (include) archaeological
2020高考英语语法填空集锦(含答案)
2020高考英语语法填空集锦(含答案)
2020年高考英语全国卷（1）语法填空集锦
1.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。
删除问题段落）
As XXX。I was XXX that the school had been awarded a
grant (拨款) for $10,000.The grant was to be used to start an
environmental program。and the XXX my hand。I had always
been interested in environmental issues。so I was XXX.
The first meeting was held a few weeks later。and I was
surprised to see that only a handful of parents had shown up。I
was even more surprised when XXX that the program would be
run by the students。not the parents。The students would be XXX
were there only to help.
I was assigned to work with a group of fifth-graders。We met
once a week to discuss ideas and plan activities。The students
were full of enthusiasm and ideas。and it was a joy to work with
them。We decided to start with a recycling program。and the
2020年高考英语山东卷语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语山东卷语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语山东卷语法填空试题及答案详解
请看试题：
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g.
stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries,
36________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants,
historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at
home until it got too big 37 _______ until they died, and then it
was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans
Sloane, for example, 38 ________ (form) the core collection of the
British Museum 39 _____opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 40 _____(call)
galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's
collection 41 ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or
used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of
2024届高考英语语法填空专项分层训练——语法填空真题强化训练8(高考真题、模拟真题)附答案
2024届高考英语语法填空专项分层训练——语法填空真题强化训练
8（高考真题+模拟真题）（2024·河南·高三校联考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。Chinese calligraphy is 1 artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a
brush and ink on xuan paper. The development of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest
Chinese characters 2 (discover) to date—about from the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan
province. Over time, calligraphy gradually took shape 3 a form of art rather than a mere
means of record. The five major styles of handwriting, running, regular, official, seal and cursive (篆
书和草书), were born from such calligraphy. Calligraphy is a demanding and advanced art. The output can 4 (affect) by the brush,
ink and paper. Structure of individual characters and tial layout (空间布局) as a whole determine
5 (it) quality. Moreover, it is said that the emotions and philosophy of the writer are directly
2020年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--冠词(含详解)
2020年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--冠词（含详解）
1.We have asked the neighbors to keep__________eye on the house for us while we
are away.
2.It doesn’t make much of__________difference whether you go to Beijing by plane
or by train, because both are very convenient.
3.I just heard__________bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a
mask.
4.The job is not interesting, but on __________other hand, it is well-paid.
5.Do you think it is__________good manners to hear others’ conversations
in__________curious manner?
6.If your parents see that you have__________ strong sense of responsibility, they
will give you the right to do what you want to do.
7.I’m not sure of beating him, but let me take__________chance.
8.The International conference on weather came
to__________ end,but__________ small step the developed countries took was not