新教材高中英语选修8Unit3Inventors and inventions
高中英语 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 单元加餐练 新人教版选修8
- 1 - 单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
People, whose desk space is well ventilated (使空气流通) with below average indoor
pollution and carbon dioxide levels, showed more ability to think, understand,
remember and learn, according to a new study. Researchers at Harvard claim that working
in a green office can help increase the brainpower. It's clear that the indoor air
quality can have a great impact on the performance of workers.
Researchers looked at the decisionmaking abilities of 24 participants (参与者), who were exposed to different indoor working conditions over six days. The data
showed that those with higher levels of pollutants were less able to finish the work.
Participants scored an average of 61 percent higher while working in buildings with
the low pollution level, compared with those working in the conventional buildings.
高考英语 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions(词汇考查+词汇应用)(含解析)
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Unit 3
李仕才
一、词汇复习
（一）单句语法填空
1、I'm so ________(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my
terrible day end happily.
答案：grateful be grateful to...意为“对……感激/感谢”。
2．(2015·安徽，31改编)They gave money to the old people's home either
________(person) or through their companies.
答案：personally personally“私人地，个人地”。句意：他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。
3．(2015·浙江，13改编)Most of us，if we know even a little about where our
food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________(former)
alive.
答案：formerly formerly“先前地，以前地”。句意：如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的，那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。
4．(2015·湖北，27改编)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,
he has to hurry a little if he wants to be________(punctuality).
答案：punctual punctual“准时的”。句意：尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要准时到达，他必须得快点。
2022届高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit3 学案含解析新人教版
- 1 - Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
话题：心理慰藉
【场景背诵】－－体会黑体表达并背诵全文
Even the most successful public speaker
will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who
cares about any mistake is the one who is
speaking. People's attention wanders
constantly. In fact, most people only
absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's
message. So, don't stop speaking when you
make a mistake unless it's a truly
serious one. (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读七选五) 【话题运用】－－根据提示进行写作
1．忧虑就像旋转的椅子，它让你有事可做，却不会有任何进步。
Worrying is like a rocking chair. It gives
you something to do, but doesn't get you
anywhere
2．把所有的不快留在昨天，把所有的希望留给明天，把所有的努力献给今天。
Leave all your unhappiness to yesterday,
give all your hopes to tomorrow, and do all
your hard work today.
在认识的单词前打“√”
□patent n．
□courtyard n.
□powder n. □perfume n.
□stainless adj. □cube n.
□valid adj. □claim n．& vt. - 2 - □ripe adj. □glue n．& vt.
高中英语 unit 3 inventors and inventions grammar quiz练习 新人教版选修8
2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Grammar
quiz练习 新人教版选修8
I. Translate the following sentences.
1. ___________________ (请保持坐着) and keep your seat-belts __________ (系好).
(remain, seat)
2. To learn English well, you should seek every opportunity to
____________________________ (尽可能多地听别人讲英语).
3. As we know, _______________ (污染了的水) is harmful to people’s health.
4. ______________________________ (三年前建造的这座桥) has played an important
part in this area’s traffic.
5. You should read newspapers every day to ___________________________ (使自己知道) what’s happening in the world. (inform)
6. The young teacher is very popular among her students for she always tries to
_________________ (使他们感兴趣) her lectures. (get)
7. __________________ (受伤的工人) are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
(injure)
8. She was glad ______________________________ (看到她的孩子们受到很好的照顾) in
高中高二英语人教版必修8 Book 8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions讲法导学案及练习
2013～2014学年度上学期高二英语导学案 必修8 Unit3 No. 4 姓名：
小组： 使用时间： 小组评价： 教师评价：
Period 4 Grammar 语法导学案
编写人： 牛少飞 审核人：核心组 审批人：_____________ 领导签字：_____________
【学习目标】1、理解并掌握动词过去分词的用法。
2、运用动词过去分词相关知识完成句子。
3、用饱满的激情疯狂记忆，挑战自我，积极展示，享受学习的快乐。
【使用说明及学法指导】仔细阅读语法细则，用红笔标出重点，熟记虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的各种用法。
一 作用与用法:
过去分词是有形容词和副词的作用,在句中可以用作定语,表语,宾语补足语和状语.
1.定语: 过去分词做定语,表示分词的动作与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系,单一的过去分词做定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前,过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰的名词之后,过去分词及过去分词短语作定语均可以转换为一个定语从句.
The broken window (=The window which was broken) will be replaced soon.
破损的窗户很快就会被换掉.
The books bought yesterday (=which were bought yesterday) are of high quality.
昨天买的书确实很不错.
过去分词和与其相关的名词、代词之间构成一种"动宾关系"，即"被动态"。过去分词作定语，主要说明"业已完成的动作"或是"一个在以前某个未知时间发生的动作" 。
(1)表示情绪的过去分词作定语：
--She threw me a quick, frightened glance.他迅速而惊恐地看了我一眼。
--His face wore a puzzled expression.他脸上有一种困惑的表情。
高中高二英语人教必修8 Book 8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单元检测导学案
2013～2014学年度下学期高二英语导学案 选修8 Unit3 No 6
姓名 小组 使用时间 小组评价 教师评价
Period 6 词汇基础回顾
编写人： 牛少飞 审核人：核心组 审批人： _______ 领导签字： ________
重点单词
单词翻译
1.发现，发觉 _______ 2.两栖的 _________
3.专利证书；专利发明 ________ 4.使有所不同；辨别 __________
5.产品 ________ 6.香水；香味 __________
7.果冻； _______ 8.冷冻库；冷藏箱 __________
9.立方体；立方 ________ 10突然的；意外的 __________
11.便利的；方便的 _________ 12.一整夜一夜的；突然的______
13.预料；期待；期望 _______ 14.监控；班长；监视器 _________
15.被动的；被动语态的_______ 16.放走；释放 _______
17.认出；认可；承认错误______ 18. 标准；尺度 __________
19.声称；主张 ________ 20.有效的；确凿的 ________
21.申请；请求；实施 _________ 22.文件；档案；把......归档_______
2021高考一轮人教版英语 选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
三言 两语
1．The journey to outer space and other
planets is not a dream any more.
2．Modern medicine prolongs people's
life and relieves patients of sufferings
from many diseases.
3．However，the process of scientific
development also arouses many severe
problems to our human beings. 1．科技的发展使得我们的生活更加舒适、方便。
The development of science and
technology makes our life more
comfortable and convenient.
2．如果非要放弃其中之一的话，我会选择关闭电视而不会关闭手机或切断网络。
If I had to give up one of them, I would
turn off the TV rather than switch off my
cellphone or cut off the Internet.
[单词 拼写应用]
核
心
单
词 1．distinguish vi.&vt.显示……的差别； 使……有所不同； 辨别
2．seize vt.抓住； 捉住；夺
3．bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担
4．claim n．& vt.要求；声称；主张
5．forehead n．额头
6．tap vt.&vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲
n．轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头
7．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的 [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．In my opinion，only by facing difficulties
高中高二英语人教版必修8 Book 8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions语言运用using language导学案
2013～2014学年度下学期高二英语导学案 选修8 Unit3 No 5姓名：
小组： 使用时间： 小组评价： 教师评价： _____
Period 5 Using language 语言运用导学案
编写人： 牛少飞 审核人：核心组 审批人：______________ 领导签字：_______________
【学习目标】1. 扎实掌握6个单词个短语的用法，提高语言运用的能力。
2. 通过自主学习和合作探究，学会归纳总结的方法。
3. 激情投入，高效参与课堂，体验用英语表达情感的快乐。
Ⅰ. TextⅡ课文阅读理解
(1) Alexander Graham Bell became interested in helping deaf people communicate and in deaf education
because _________.
A. He wanted to invent the. telephone
B. He wanted to invent the microphone
C. He loved his mother very much
D. He loved the deaf people
(2) What does the writer mean by saying “ leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods
A. Never walk on the smooth road but go along the path
B. Leave the beaten track for a while and walk into the woods
C. Try to do something in the unusually way sometimes.
2020版高考英语总复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions教学案新人教版选修8
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
Step 1 课前准备——单元考点 自查自测
1.词汇分层级识记过关 2.语境活用填写过关 3.经典句式背诵仿写过关 4.类词巧积累事半功倍
(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用
(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用
(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵
Step 2 课堂探究——核心考点 点点突破
1.重点难点考点学通练透 2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野 3.方法规律技巧权威点拨 4.面面俱到打创高效课堂
第一时段 Warming up & Reading
1．distinguish vt. & vi. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别
[教材原句] Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing
something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.
这回我有机会来表现一下自己了，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇捉住，而又不会伤害它们。
(1)distinguish between A and B
区分A和B
distinguish... from... 把……与……区分开来
distinguish oneself as 作为……而出名
(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished for... 因……而出名
be distinguished as... 作为……而出名
单句语法填空
①There is something about music that distinguishes it ________ all other art
forms.
②The Town Hall completed in the 1800s was the most ________(distinguish)
高中高二英语人教版必修8 Book 8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions课文阅读知识点导学案
2013～2014学年度下学期高二英语导学案 选修8 Unit3 No 2姓名：
小组： 使用时间：________ 小组评价： 教师评价：
Period2 Reading3知识点导学案
编写人：牛少飞 审核人：核心组 审批人：_____________ 领导签字：_____________
【学习目标】1. 扎实掌握单词、短语的用法，提高语言运用的能力。
2. 通过自主学习和合作探究，学会归纳总结的方法。
3. 激情投入，高效参与课堂，体验用英语表达情感的快乐。
I. 重点单词
1. distinguish vi. & vt. 显示差别；辨别；辨认 ~ed adj. 卓著的
○1The man distinguishes himself by his wisdom.这个人因他的才智而扬名。
○2People who cannot distinguish between colors are said to be color-blind(色盲).
○3It’s important to distinguish work from entertainment.
○4I can distinguish them at a distance. 从远处我就能认出他们。
【常用结构】distinguish A from B 辨别A与B be distinguished from 不同于……
be distinguished by 以……为特征 be distinguished for 因……而著称
distinguish oneself 使出众；使著名 distinguish from / between 区别；区分
选择题It is not easy to cultured pearls from genuine pearls.