英语被动语态专项训练
英语被动语态专项训练
一、单项选择被动语态
1. More efforts, as reported,in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
A. are made B. will be made
C are being made D have been made
【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。
本句的时间状语in the years ahead"在将来的几年”和一般将来时连用，且 efforts与动词 make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故 B项
正确。
2. 一 When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?
一 Not until our plan by the committee
A. will be approved B. approves
C is to approve D． has been approved
【答案】D
【解析】
这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择 A或D。A项是一般将 来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成
时，选D。
3. The new library; it will be open next year.
A had been built B ． was built
C was being built D ． is being built
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知， 图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在 进行时的被动语态。故选 Do
4. Many artifacts for the first time in the National Museum at present.
A． were exhibited B ． were being exhibited
C are being exhibited D ． are exhibited
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根 据时间状语 "at present可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语 artifacts与谓语exhibit 之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选 Co 5. 105. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the
program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
A. will make B. will be made
C. has been made D. had made
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在 2020年东京奥运会上将增加 15
个比赛项目。从年份 2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时
的被动，故选Bo
6. Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management _recent fatal
accidents.
A. are urging, followed B . are being urged, following
C. are urged, to follow D . urge, being followed
【答案】B
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强
水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.,为固定搭配。 敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是 事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系，故 A与D是错误的。事件已发生了 故不能用to follow作定语，following ,后面的，其次的，下列的。因此要用 B。
7. —Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. It.
A. has been built B. was built
C. is being built D . had been built
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意： 一一你搬进新家了吗？ 一一仍旧没有，它仍旧正
在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house ,是第三人称单数，与 built是被 动关系，用被动语态，结合句意， built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选 C。
8. It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that for the death of so many
innocent people.
A. are blamed B. was to blame C. was blamed D. were to blame
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致以及 be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多 无辜人类的死亡负责。 be to blame for表示 应受责备，应对••…负责”时，固定短语，因此 排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster ,是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持
一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用 was to blame ,故选B项。 9. Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John ' s birthday party __
A. is holding B. has held
C. is held D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这
里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在 party还没举行，马上将要举行， 生日晚会
与举行”之间是被动关系，故选 Do
10. Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by_ lightning.
A. was just struck B. were just struck
C. would just be struck D . had just been struck
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看 起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处 as if （好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过
去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语 he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为 D。
11. The officer commanded that everyone passing by that day.
A. search B. would be searched
C. be searched D. must be searched
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。 command后面的宾语从句用虚拟
语气，（should） +动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为 Co
12. The film “Schindlest " , was by a real person, named Oskar Schindler
A. inspired B. prompted
C. rised D. insured
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。 A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示； C. rised上升；D. insured确保。
句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡 辛德勒。结合句意可
知此处用被动语态，故答案为 Ao
13. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.
A. have told; washes B. have been told; washes C. was told； washed D. have been told； is washed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空 中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且 I与tell是被动关系，所以使用 现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词 wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含
义。故B项正确。
【点睛】
小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及 主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不
及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下：
1）系动词没有被动形式，但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有 taste（吃起来）,sound （听
起来），prove（证明是），feel（摸上去感到）等,例如：
Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。
2）一些与can't（不能）或won't（不会）连用的动词。常用的有：lock（锁住），shut（关上），open （打开，营业），close （关门）,cut （切割），weigh （重），act （上演），例如：
The door won't open. 这打不开。 It can't move. 它不能动。
This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.
3）一些与 well（很），easily（容易地），perfectly（十分地）等连用的动词，如：sell, wash, clean, burn,
cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种 动词+副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有 的属性。例如：
The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。
These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。
4）用在生语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词， 例如：This material has worn thin. 这料子已磨薄了。
The dust has blown into the house. 灰尘被风吹进了房子。
【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析
一、动词被动语态
1．Because it every day, the window is very clean.
A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned D. is cleaned
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫，所以非常干净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户，表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态;主语it（指the window）是谓语动词clean的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。
2．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant D. should be planting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
3．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought
中考英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)
中考英语动词被动语态题 20 套( 带答案 )
一、动词被动语态
1．—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?
—Yes. You needn't worry about it.
A. which; has done B. which; doing C. that; has done D. that; done
【答案】 D
【解析】 【分析】句意： —我们所需要做的一切都做了吗？ —是的，你们不必担心。本题
考查定语从句和被动语态。在定语从句中，当先行词是 everything 时，关系代词用 that 。
第二个空用 done ，和 Is 构成被动结构，故答案为 D.
【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。
2．—Why did you leave that position?
—I ______a better position in another factory.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
【答案】 D
【解析】 【分析】句意： ——你为什么离开那个职位？ ——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。根据助动词 did，可知是一般过去时描述过去， offer 和主语 I 是被动关系，故是一般
过去时的被动语态 ，故选 D。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意 一般过去时的被动语态 的用法。
3．This book ________________ by children.
A. loves B. loved C. is loved
【答案】 C
【解析】 【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。主语 this book 和动词 love 是被动关
系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为 am/ is/ are done ，主语是 the book，用
is，故选 C。
九年级初三英语被动语态专项练习含答案
九年级英语被动语态专项练习含答案
一、写出下列动词的被动形式：
sing 2. write 3. eat 4. make 5. meet
steal 7. teach 8. clean 9. draw 10. find
答案：
sung 2. written 3. eaten 4. made 5. met
stolen 7. taught 8. cleaned 9. drawn 10. found
二、将下列句子改为被动语态：
The teacher corrected the test papers.
The company will launch a new product next month.
They have finished the project.
We can hear the birds singing in the trees.
Someone has stolen my bike.
The government is building a new hospital.
They are going to invite a famous speaker.
She has written a book about her travels.
The students are reading the book in class.
The company is producing new TV shows.
答案：
The test papers were corrected by the teacher.
A new product will be launched by the company next month.
The project has been finished.
The birds singing in the trees can be heard by us.
【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析 2
【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析
一、动词被动语态
1．Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.
A. moves
B. moved
C. is moved
D. was moved
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人在听了这个故事之后，都被深深地感动了。根据after they
heard the story可知，这里用的是一般过去时，所以主句的时态也用一般过去时，故排除A和C；everyone与move之间是被动关系，故选D。
2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．
A. taught B. was taught C. were taught
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.
A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent
英语初中被动语态及练习题(含答案)
1 一、被动语态概述
语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door. 他打开了这扇门。（主动语态）
The door was opened. 这扇门被打开了。（被动语态）
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时
例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
2） has /have been done 现在完成时
例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready
to start.
3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时
例A new cinema is being built here．
4） was/were done 一般过去时
例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
5） had been done 过去完成时
2 例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in
英语英语动词被动语态题20套带答案
英语英语动词被动语态题20套带答案
【英语】英语动词被动语态题 20 套( 带答案 )
一、动词被动语态
1．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.
A. allowed
B. is allowed
C. isn't allowed
【答案】 C
【解析】 【解析】 be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为 be+not+ 动词过去分
词，句意： John 不可以参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的夜晚不被赞成出门。应选 C。
【谈论】观察被动语态的用法。
2．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car ．（ ）
A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow
【答案】 A
【解析】 【解析】青少年在赞成开车以前必然满十八岁．表达的是客观事适用一般此刻
时，主语 they 是 allow 的承受者， allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态 sb be allowed to do
sth，故答案是 A．
3．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A.
list B. are listed C. will list
D. will be listed
【答案】 B
【解析】 【解析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上边列出了。
The top five TV
plays 应当是被列出来的，用被动语态被 +过去分词；由 “ Look at the picture
得知是”一般此刻 时，所以为一般此刻时的被动语态，故答案选 B。
英语语法专项练习主动句变被动句被动语态专项练习
1 被动语态专项练习(1)
一．下面一则练习要求由主动句变为被动句,但要注意,其中有不能换的。
1. They built this house in 1968.
2. People speak English almost all over the world.
3. No one has ever beaten him at tennis.
4. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
5. They are repairing my piano at the moment.
6. Somebody had cleaned my shoes.
7. You have borne yourself bravely in the battle.
8. He said they were starting a new system.
9. You can't wash this dress; you must dry-clean it.
10. They will have to adopt a different attitude.
11. She could see herself in the mirror.
12. You are to leave the bag here.
13. They will send him to school on Wednesday .
14. People mustn't leave bicycles in the hall.
15. They used to start these engines by hand.
16.He lacks confidence.
17. We are going to paint the wall green.
18. They will ask you several questions.
中考英语被动语态专项练习题(附答案及详细解析)
中考英语被动语态专项练习题（附答案及详细解析）
1. -What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?
-It's very lions of families ____by it during that time.( )
A. attracted B. are attracted
C. were attracted D. were attracting
2. When Tim ___ why he was late for school，he just kept silent.
A. was asked B. asked
C. was asking D. is asked
3. The play ______ at the theatre next Sunday.( )
A. will show B. will shown
C. will be shown D. is shown
4. These apples_______ well because they ______ nice.( )
A. are sold;look B. sell; are looked
C. sell; look D. are sold; are looked
5. -Alice，you ______ on the phone. -I'm coming.Thanks.( )
A. want B. wanted
C. are wanting D. are wanted
6. ---Do you like the new pen?
---Yes，it _______ very well.( )
A. is written B. writes
C. is writing D. has written
7. Smoking _____ in public places in China.( )
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析
一、动词被动语态
1．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.
A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. was planted
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态；B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态；C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态；D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。故选B.
【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.
A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。
小学英语(完整版)被动语态专项练习含答案
小学英语(完整版)被动语态专项练习含答案
一、选择题
1．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week.
A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built
2．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around
the world.
A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken
3．Much attention should ________ these details.
A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to
4．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.
A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created
5．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.
A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved
6．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from
Wuhan this April.