GMAT(VERBAL)逻辑推理模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
GMAT（VERBAL）逻辑推理模拟试卷4 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.7 years. If a newlywed couple from Louisiana were to begin their
family in Hawaii, therefore, their children would be expected to live longer than
would be the case if the family remained in Louisiana. Which of the following, if true,
would most seriously weaken the conclusion drawn in the passage?
A．Insurance company statisticians do not believe that moving to Hawaii will
significantly lengthen the average Louisianan’s life.
B．The governor of Louisiana has falsely alleged that statistics for his state are
inaccurate.
C．The longevity ascribed to Hawaii’ s current population is attributable mostly
to genetically determined factors.
D．Thirty percent of all Louisianans can expect to live longer than 77
years.E．Most of the Hawaiian Islands have levels of air pollution well below the
national average for the United States.
正确答案：C
解析：本题为“B，A”类型，即由一个事实得出一种结论，削弱结论多为“除了A之外还有别的因素影响B”。并且此题在很多情况下也可以用“要么环境，要么遗传”来思维。选项(C)指出夏威夷人口中相当一部分是因遗传因素先天决定的长寿。由于路易斯安那人不一定有这种先天的因素，并且由于路易斯安那人的孩子将从他们的父母那里获得他们的遗传特征，而不是从他们的出生地。选项(C)提出了一个理由来怀疑原路易斯安那人的在夏威夷出生的孩子将有更长的预期寿命，因此，(C)是正确答案。因为该结论关注那些在夏威夷出生的人，而不是一般的路易斯安那人，(A)没有削弱该结论。因为州长的宣称是错误的[选项(B)]，它不能影响该结论。选项(D)不能削弱该结论，因为它同给出的信息和关于寿命的结论并不矛盾。通过指出夏威夷的环境是一个非常健康的环境，选项(E)支持该结论。 知识模块：逻辑推理
36． The price the government pays for standard weapons purchased from
military contractors is determined by a pricing method called “historical costing.”
Historical costing allows contractors to protect their profits by adding a percentage
increase, based on the current rate of inflation, to the previous year’s contractual price.
Which of the following statements, if true, is the best basis for a criticism of historical
costing as an economically sound pricing method for military contracts?
A．The government might continue to pay for past inefficient use of funds.
B．The rate of inflation has varied considerably over the past twenty years.
C．The contractual price will be greatly affected by the cost of materials used for
the products.
D．Many taxpayers question the amount of money the government spends on
military contracts.E．The pricing method based on historical costing might not
encourage the development of innovative weapons.
正确答案：A
解析：如果最初购买武器的合同价中包含了资金的无效使用，那么由于历史成本法只是向最初价格上增加，它就把这些无效率保留了下来。一种经济上合理的定价方法至少应该允许降低价格的可能性，例如将这种无效率去除掉，因此，(A)是正确答案。因为历史成本对通货膨胀作出反应，(B)和(C)都与历史成本的经济合理性不矛盾——(B)因为它提到通货膨胀率而(C)因为它提到受通货膨胀影响的成本。选项(D)尤其没有为质疑历史成本的经济合理性提供任何理由。历史成本仅适用于标准武器，而不是(E)中提到的改进型武器。 知识模块：逻辑推理
37． It is important to teach students to use computers effectively. Therefore,
students should be taught computer programming in school. Which of the following,
if true, most weakens the argument above?
A．Only people who use computers effectively are skilled at computer
programming.
B．Only people skilled at computer programming use computers effectively.
C．Some people who use computers effectively cannot write computer programs.
D．Some schools teach computer programming more effectively than
others.E．Most people who are able to program computers use computers effectively.
正确答案：C
解析：本题的推理是为达到一个目的“让学生有效使用计算机”而提出一种方法“让学生学习computer programming”，我们发现B与A的核心关键词之间有差异。(C)刚好断开了A与B的联系，指出了A与B之间没有联系，所以起到了反对作用，因此(C)为正确答案。(A)把A与B联系了起来，但(A)是个无关选项；(B)与(E)都是很好的支持选项；(D)是一个新比较，且与上述推理无关，所以(D)不正确。 知识模块：逻辑推理
38． A research study reports that a particular educational program has improved
the prospects for success in later schooling for those children aged three to five who
were subjects of the study. It follows, then, that introducing similar programs for all
children aged three to five will improve their chances for success in later schooling.
Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument above?
A．The parents of preschool children in the United States are attracted to
educational fads and do not have a clear idea of what sorts of early education
programs might benefit their children.
B．The cognitive abilities of children are constantly changing between ages three
and five.
C．The researchers unwittingly included a substantial number of children who
had been previously exposed to another educational enrichment program.
D．Many parents erroneously presume that early formal instruction takes up time
that children could better spend exploring their worlds independently.E．It would
require extraordinary public expense to establish such educational enrichment
programs on a national basis.
GRE(VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷25(题后含答案及解析)
GRE（VERBAL）基础填空模拟试卷25 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. PART ONE
PART ONE （Time：30 minutes 38 Questions）
SECTION 1Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank
indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or
sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the
meaning of the sentence as a whole.
1． NASA engineer Gloria Yamauchi uses______approach to research, in that it
draws on physics, aerodynamics, mathematics, and other fields.
正确答案：B，C
解析：逗号说明前后同义重复。空格与physics，aerodynamics，mathematics，and other fields(物理学、空气动力学、数学以及其他学科)同义重复。self-evident不言而喻的，interdisciplinary跨学科的，eclectic混合的，economical节俭的，impractical不切实际的，unfeasible不切实际的。答案选BC。注：这里impractical和unfeasible是干扰项，同表示“不切实际的”。 知识模块：基础填空
2． Less confident employees tend to be______about asking for a pay increase,
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷250(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷250 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Why does the naked eye seldom see the dance of the songbirds?2.
What should the researchers do next?
1．
A．The songbirds have transparent legs.
B．The songbirds dance very quickly.
C．The songbirds often hide behind the leaves.
D．The songbirds never dance in the day time.
正确答案：B
解析：由新闻首句可知，科学家们发现一种鸣鸟会跳踢踏舞，但是因为动作太快，人们的肉眼往往看不到。
2．
A．To study the daily schedule of the songbird.
B．To discover the relationship between the courtship and dance.
C．To research how the dance was invented.
D．To find more songbirds’ dances.
正确答案：B
解析：新闻中提到，研究人员下一步要做的是搞清楚他们的示爱与这种舞步之间的关系。
听力原文： (3)The World Bank has warned that 100 million more people
will be pushed into poverty by 2030 unless action is taken to prevent global warming.
It says global warming will ravage crops and fuel the spread of malaria and other
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷310(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷310 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. What is the amount of alcohol suggested in the new guideline?2.
What worries people most according to the news report?
1．
A．Men should drink less than 14 units per week.
B．Women should not drink at all.
C．Women can drink 24 units per week.
D．Men can drink 6 glasses of wine per day.
正确答案：A
解析：新闻中提到，新的英国健康指南里建议，不论是男性还是女性，每周喝酒不超过14单位(no more than 14 units of alcohol per week)，故A正确。B“女士不应该饮酒”错误，新闻中提到的是“怀孕的女士”不应该饮酒。C“女士可以每周喝24单位的酒”远超过指南建议的14个单位。D“男士每天喝六杯酒”，新闻中提到的是“每周不超过六杯”。 知识模块：听力
2．
A．Pregnant women should not drink.
B．Any amount of alcohol may increase the risk of cancer.
C．Some wine is not safe to drink.
D．Medicine doesn’t work in diseases caused by alcohol.
正确答案：B
解析：新闻末尾提到，新的研究表明，最令人担忧的是：不论饮酒量多少，都有可能增加罹患癌症的几率(any amount of alcohol call increase the risk of
GRE(VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷17(题后含答案及解析)
GRE（VERBAL）强化填空模拟试卷17 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. PART ONE
PART ONE （Time：30 minutes 38 Questions）
SECTION 1Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank
indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or
sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the
meaning of the sentence as a whole.
1． With its maverick approach to the subject, Shere Hite’s book has been more
widely debated than most; the media throughout the country have brought the author’s ____ opinions to the public’s attention.
A．controversial
B．authoritative
C．popular
D．conclusiveE．articulate
正确答案：A
解析：- 方程等号：分号，同义重复。- 强词和对应：分号后的the author指代Shere Hite，分号前面说她的书more widely debated，所以将widely debated指向空格，根据分号取同，体现作者的观点是“受到广泛讨论的”。controversial有争论的，authoritative权威的，popular流行的，conclusive决定性，articulate表达清晰的。答案选A。 知识模块：填空
大学英语四级(阅读)模拟试卷37(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级（阅读）模拟试卷37 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)
Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is
followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four
choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.
GPS The Global Positioning System is a space-based triangulation system
using satellites and computers to measure positions anywhere on earth. It is first and
foremost a defense system developed by the United States Department of Defense,
and is referred to as the “Navigation Satellite Timing and Ranging Global Positioning
System” or NAVSTAR GPS. The uniqueness of this navigational system is that it
avoids the limitations of other land-based systems such as limited geographic
北京高职升本(英语)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
北京高职升本（英语）模拟试卷4 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Vocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4.
Word Formation 5. Translation 6. Writing
Vocabulary and Structure
1． — Do you think you could do it without help? —______. This is not my
first time.
A．Take care
B．Hurry up
C．Not exactly
D．Don’t worry
正确答案：D
2． The rich life the wealthy man had long been used to______greatly soon after
the big failure of his business in 2008.
A．changed
B．change
C．changing
D．being changed
正确答案：A
3． Color-blind people often find it difficult to______between blue and green.
A．separate
B．compare
C．distinguish
D．contrast
正确答案：C
4． The murderer and his______were arrested.
A．partner
B．accomplice
C．colleague
D．associate
正确答案：B
5． Paper money printed by banks must be exchanged for metal
money______demand.
A．of
B．with
GRE(QUANTITATIVE)综合模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
GRE（QUANTITATIVE）综合模拟试卷1 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 2. 3.
1．
正确答案：A
解析：In this question you are asked to compare the price at which Emma sold
the bicycle with $140. From the information given, you can conclude that Emma
spent a total of 75 + 27 = 102 dollars buying and repairing the bicycle and that she
sold it for 40 percent more than the $102 she spent buying and repairing it. If you
notice that 140 is 40 percent more than 100, you can conclude that 40 percent more
than 102 is greater than 40 percent more than 100, and therefore, Quantity A is greater
than Quantity B. The correct answer is Choice A.(If you solve the problem in this way,
you do not have to calculate the value of Quantity A.)Another way to solve the
problem is by explicitly calculating the value of Quantity A and comparing the result
with $140 directly. Since 40 percent of 102 is(0.4)(102)= 40.8, it follows that
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷42(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷42 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are
thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． If television programs did not feature criminals, they ______ result in
increased violence in society.
A．would not
B．will not
C．did not
D．can not
正确答案：A
解析：虚拟语气题。根据题意，本句是对现在事实的虚拟，所以从句用的是过去时态，主句要用过去将来时态。 知识模块：语法与词汇
2． Which of the following sentences is a REQUEST?
A．Would you mind giving me a hand?
B．Don’t you believe me?
C．Which one do you like, coffee or tea?
D．Need you go so soon?
正确答案：A
解析：句式理解题。[A]意为“你能帮帮我吗?”表示请求；[B]意为“你不相信我吗?”是反义疑问句，表示提问人没有把握的看法；[C]意为“你喜欢喝咖啡还是茶?”是选择疑问句，表示询问；[D]意为“你非得这么快就走吗?”表示询问。因此，[A]为答案。 知识模块：语法与词汇
北京卷2023-2024学年高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析
2024年高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use
you need more space for special activities.
A．once B．because C．if D．unless
2．Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ____；people are still looking for other
possible solutions.
A．unchallenged B．relevant
C．controversial D．contradictory
3．One of the most important questions they had to consider was ___________ of public health.
A．what B．that C．this D．which
4．On the surface of the water ________, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.
A．some dead leaves did float B．some dead leaves floated
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷366(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷366 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this
section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked
[A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the
sentence.
1． Which of the following sentences expresses a passive meaning?
A．Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
B．The theory of relativity is hard to explain.
C．I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.
D．I asked Professor Xu how to learn English well.
正确答案：B
解析：当不定式作表语形容词(或宾补)的状语，又与句中的主语(或宾语)有逻辑上的动宾关系时，常用主动形式表被动意义，如：We found the subject hard to
understand．(不定式to understand修饰hard，与句中宾语the subject有逻辑上的动宾关系。)四个选项中只有B属于此用法，相当于hard to be explained。其他选项均为主动意义。 知识模块：语法与词汇
2． Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?