2020年高考江苏版高考英语 专题十 完形填空
备战2020高考
第二部分 完形填空
专题十 完形填空
挖命题
【考情探究】
考点 内容 考查内容 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 合计 预测热度
完形
填空 在篇章中设空考查学生对单词(尤其是实词)、短语及句型和篇章分析(尤其是上下文的逻辑关联)的掌握情况。 动词、动词短语 6 9 10 7 6 38 ★★★
名词 6 3 6 8 6 29 ★★★
形容词、副词 8 5 3 3 3 22 ★★
连词 0 2 0 2 1 5 ★
介词、介词短语 0 1 1 0 4 6 ★
分析解读 完形填空为江苏高考必考题型,题材、体裁多样,近几年以记叙文、夹叙夹议类文章为主;内容积极,充满正能量,体现时代性、思想性以及知识性;选材大多来自英美国家,语言地道,词汇运用灵活,篇章结构逻辑性强。命题时,通常在一篇完整的文章中设置20个空,设空以实词为主,虚词为辅,单纯语法题的考查已少见,注重在语境中考查词义辨析,四个备选项干扰性大,一般都属于同一类词或同一语义范畴,要联系上下文才能得出答案。因此,考生应具备对语篇理解及复原的能力、对词汇和句式的辨析能力、利用上下文信息复现的能力、信息转换解题的能力、利用背景知识及常识解题的能力。
过专题
【五年高考】
A组 自主命题·江苏卷题组 备战2020高考
Cloze 1(2018江苏)词数:258
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been
1 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed (诊断)with a 2 disease. There was
no 3 , only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 4 journey, as they caught sight of an old
hikers’(徒步旅行者) guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 5 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and
Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 6 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 7
hamburger shop treat.
Wild camping is 8 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 9 and
packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 10 than
they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 11 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial
12 , found his symptoms were strangely 13 by their daily tiring journey.
14 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they
thought had 15 forever. “Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 16 to a thread, but we
were alive.”
During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, “ 17 had taken every material
thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 18 written book. It had also given me a
19 , either to leave that page 20 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”
1.A.drawn up ed up
C.backed up D.kept up
d mon C.preventable D.serious
3.A.cure B.luck C.care D.promise
4.A.business B.walking C.bus D.rail
5.A.expected B.frightening C.disappointing D.surprising
6.A.budget B.revenue pensation D.allowance
7.A.frequent B.occasional C.abundant D.constant
8.A.unpopular wful C.attractive D.illegal
9.A.soon B.early te D.slowly
10.A.harder B.easier C.cheaper D.funnier
11.A.rolled B.bled C.ached D.trembled
12.A.struggle B.progress C.excitement D.research
13.A.developed B.controlled C.reduced D.increased
14.A.Initially B.Eventually C.Temporarily D.Consequently
15.A.gained B.kept C.wounded D.lost
16.A.sewn B.washed C.worn D.ironed
17.A.Doctors B.Hiking wyers D.Homelessness
18.A.well B.partly C.neatly D.originally
19.A.choice B.reward C.promise D.break
20.A.loose B.full C.blank D.missing 备战2020高考
答案
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.D
18.B 19.A 20.C
Cloze 2(2017江苏)词数:253
For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel
would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at
school for practice hours 3 anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 4 music, as he hated
getting to school extra early.
5 , one day, in the music class that was 6 of his school’s standard curriculum, he was playing
idly(随意地) on the piano and found it 7 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he
actually 8 doing it. He tried to hide his 9 pleasure from the music teacher, who had 10 over to
listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12
and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 13 him. There
he decided to give the cello(大提琴) a 14 . When he began practicing, he took it very 15 . But he quickly
found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 16 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he
was playing reasonably well.
This 17 , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 18 his heavy instrument case
across the campus to the 19 looks of the non-musicians he had left 20 .
1.A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling
2.A.rising up ing up C.driving up D.turning up
3.A.before B.after C.until D.since
4.A.betray B.accept C.avoid D.appreciate
5.A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover
高考英语专题(10)定语从句(答案)
------精品文档!值得拥有！------
------珍贵文档!值得收藏！------ 2014高考英语专题（10）定语从句（答案）
第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
专题十 定语从句
Ⅰ.根据句意用适当的关系词填空，熟读句子体会关系词的用法
1．He flew to Paris two hours ago， he would stay for three days.
2．The money with you were to buy dog food is gone.
3．The whole city,75% of factories and buildings were gone，lay in ruins.
4．There are species living in the depths of the oceans of we still know
little.
5．My friend showed me round the town， was very kind of him.
6．Jack's speech was listened to by a group of five judges，all of agreed that
it was the best one this year.
7．Sam remembered several occasions in the past he had experienced a
similar feeling.
8．This research has just been cancelled， I said earlier.
9．We'll put off the meeting till next week， we won't be so busy.
备战2021高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题10 名词性从句(解析版) Word版含解析
专题十 名词性从句
【高频考点解读】
考查名词性从句中引导词的选用，区分what，that，wh-ever，whether，if等连接代词和连接副词的语义功能和语法功能。尤其是把名词性从句与定语从句放在一起进行综合考查，增加了试题的难度。
【热点题型】
题型一 考查主语从句及连接词的辨析
例1、It is by no means clear
the president can do to end the strike.
A．how B．which C．that D．what
【提分秘籍】that与what的区分
1．引导名词性从句时，that没有意义，在从句中不作任何成分。因此当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时，往往用that，that引导主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句时不行省略。
2．what引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”(有时候可以不译出来)在从句中作主语、表语或宾语，从不行省略。
【举一反三】
It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.
A．whether B．where
C．which D．that
【热点题型】
题型二 考查宾语从句及连接词的辨析
例2、We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
A．who B．whom
C．whoever D．whomever 【提分秘籍】“疑问词”与“疑问词＋ever”的区分
“疑问词＋ever”可以引导名词性从句，含有“无论……”之意，用法与“疑问词”一样，只是语气比疑问词本身的语气猛烈得多。
“疑问词＋ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”的区分
2020年高考英语阅读理解专题训练及解析(十四)(10篇)
2020年高考英语阅读理解专题训练及解析（十四）
（10篇）
（一）
One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension.
The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed.I urged
the elephant deeper into the forest. We sounded like a forest fire — crackling, snapping,
trailblazing. But through all the noise came a sharp warning cry. The elephant stopped and we
heard it again — the tell-tale call of a spotted deer.
I looked quickly around the shadows of the forest. Rays of sunlight shone through tree
branches, beneath which the patchwork (交错) of green plants and shadows-within-shadows
would make tiger stripes (条纹) look more attractive. Apart from an occasional noise from the
elephant’s stomach, the forest was silent.
Gradually, the tension slipped from our bodies. The elephant seized a nearby branch and put
全国版高考英语专题[专题11主谓一致](教师版)
](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/401552e60b4e767f5bcfce4c.webp)
专题十一 主谓一致
【考情分析】
所谓主谓一致, 是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。汉语里虽然也涉及人称和数,
但是谓语形式上没有变化。例如：他想去。/我们都想去。而在英语里却说：He wants to go.
/ We all want to go.关于主谓一致, 一般有三个原则：语法一致, 意义一致和邻近一致。上面的例子属于语法一致；Ten minutes is enough. 属于意义一致；There is a pen and three books on
my desk.属于邻近一致。主谓一致是高考试题常涉及的考点, 虽然不是每套高考试题必考的内容, 但是其知识点比较零散, 涉及面广, 所以考题往往有一定难度。近几年的高考试题中淡化了对纯语法知识的考试, 因而很少有单独考查主谓一致的语法项目, 常常把其放入时态,
语态, 从句, 倒装句中一起考查。
【自我测试】
在空白处填入括号内动词的正确形式。
1. The blind (study) in special schools.
2. Look! The teacher with his students, (be ) working in the lab now.
3. The museum I have visited (stand ) at the end of the street.
4. Three weeks (be ) not enough for me to write the report.
5. So far three –fourths of the homework (have ) been finished.
6. Either he or I (be ) to go to Beijing on business.
高考英语 语法专题十 介词和介词短语
落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题十 介词和介词短语
◆介词和介词短语的考查要点
介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。介词分为：简单介词，如at，in，for等；合成介词，如within，inside，onto，throughout等；短语介词，如according to，out of，because of，by means of，in spite of，instead of等；双重介词，如from behind/above/under，until after等；分词介词，如considering，including，judging (from/by) 等。
1．介词搭配
(1)“动词＋介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。
①rob sb.of sth./clear the road of snow(表示“夺去、除去”意义的动词与of 连用)
②supply us with food/fill the glass with wine(表示“供给”意义的动词与with连用)
③make a desk of wood/make bread from flour/make the material into a
coat(表示“制作、制造”意义的动词与of，from，into连用)
④介词＋the＋部位与动词的关系(＝动词＋sb.’s＋部位，可换用)
strike him on the head(表示“击；拍；碰；摸”意义的动词与on连用)
catch him by the arm(表示“抓；拉；拿；扯”意义的动词与by连用)
hit the boy in the face(表示“肚；胸；眼；脸”等人体前部的器官名词与in连用) ⑤prevent(stop，keep)sb.from doing sth.(表示“阻止，禁止”意义的动词与from连用)
2022年高考英语母题题源系列 专题15 完形填空(夹叙夹议)
母题十五完形填空
【母题来源】【2022·全国新课标II】
【母题原题】
【2022·全国新课标II】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they’ve
never actually
21 you. Everything they know about you
22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles
away.
23
they feel they can know you
24
from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the
25 is.
Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent
whom I’d never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I
sometimes wished to 29 another agent.
One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 31 . The
专题十 非谓语动词(练)(解析版)-【中职专用】中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测(精讲精练)
专题10 非谓语动词
一、情景交际对话
1. 英语知识运用
A. 春考链接
（1）（2019春考）It’s necessary for people ________some knowledge of first aid.
A. knows B. know C.to know D. knowing
【解析】选C. 本题考察动词不定式的用法。当做主语的不定式短语较长时，常用it做形式主语，而真正的主语放在谓语之后，常见句型：It+be+adj.+for/of+sb+to do sth.
（2）（2018春考）—Who is the man _____by the window?
—He is our English teacher.
A. sits B. sat C. sitting D.is sitting
【解析】选C. 本题考察分词做定语的用法。根据句意表主动，应用现在分词。
（3）（2017春考）—Have you read the books _____by Mo Yan?
—Yes, I’ve learned a lot from his books.
A. write B. writing C. written D.to write
【解析】选C. 本题考察分词作定语的用法。根据句意表被动，应用过去分词。
（4）（2016春考）—Is Jack in the supermarket?
—Maybe, I saw him _______it with a shopping cart just now.
中考 高考 英语语法复习表格专题十 名词性从句(记忆版)(打印版)
十．名词性从句
种类 作用 常用关联词 例句
主语从句 在复合句中做主语，相当于名词，一般置谓语之前，也可用it作形式主语，主语从句放主句之后
that, whether, if, as if, as though, who,
whose, which, how, when, where, why,
what, whatever, whoever, wherever
注意：名词性从句中that引导陈述句，不做成分；whether/if引导一般问句，表示是否，不做从句的成分；what不仅引导名词性从句，且在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。其他的w-/h-在名词性从句中做状语或定语。◆◆ Whether he will come or not
doesn't matter much.
Whoever comes here will be
welcome.
What impressed me most was
their kindness.
What he said was beyond me.
表语从句 在复合句中做表语，相当于名词，位于系动词之后 The problem is that we lack
fund.
The problem is when he will
come.
China is not what it used to be.
◆◆从句采用陈述语序。
宾语从句 在复合句中做宾语，相当于名词 He asked me which team could
win the game.
同位语从句 放在名词之后(news,
problem, idea,
suggestion, advice,
thought, hope, fact等)
表明其具体内容 You have no idea how worried
we are.
The fact that he lied again
greatly surprised us.
2021年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题10 名词性从句 Word版含解析
专题十 名词性从句
1.【2021·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A. what B. that C. where D. who
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
【名师点睛】推断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。由于从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。正确解答该题需要理解句意以及留意上下文（you're
going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。
2.【2021·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.
A. that B. where C. what D. why
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我很信任秀丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要留意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。一般状况下，宾语从句可作谓语 的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。依据所选空在句中所作的成分来推断出是何种名词性从句。
3.【2021·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
A. what B. whom C. why D. when
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(解析版)
专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题
1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a
journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for
____the____ first time.
60.【答案】walks
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。
2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.
38.【答案】were
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。