定语从句翻译练习学生用
初中英语定语从句翻译练习
初中英语定语从句翻译练习 1.我们去年在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了. 2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。
3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
4.你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。
5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。
6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。
8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。
9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。
10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
11.有什么事我能帮你吗12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。
13.那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。
14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。
16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。
17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。
18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。
20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。
22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗 1.那本绿皮的书是关于太空的.2.这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?3.北京是我的出生地4.你还记得我第一次见到你的那一天吗?5.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了6.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方7.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察8.这是她买的第三个手机9.有没有我能帮忙的事?10.我喜欢能使我放松的音乐11.他们租了一间窗户坏掉的房子1.The book which has a green cover is about space.2. 2.Is this the reason that he refused our help?3. 3.Beijing is where i was born.4. 4.Do you still remember the day that i first met you?5. 5.His father died the year he was born.6. 6.It is not so easy for him to find the place where he lived 40 years ago.7.7.The thief gave all that he stoled to the police at last.8.8.This is the third cellphone that she buyed.9.9.Is there anything that i can help?10.10.I like music which can make me feel easy.11.11.They rent a room whose windows are broken1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man ________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything _______ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not ______ a fool _______.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel _______?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested _______ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /[参考答案]1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.追问：有答案吗谢谢追答：1. when2. when3. which4. that/which5. that6. where7.that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose。
英语定语从句的翻译(学生)
英语定语从句的翻译一、定语从句的翻译（一）前置法1）Pollution is a pressing problem which we must deal with.污染是我们必须解决的一个迫切的问题。
2）A youngster who has no playmates of his age living nearby may benefit greatly from attending nursery school.没有年纪相仿的玩伴陪伴的儿童最好就是去幼儿园。
（二）后置法A．重复关系代词所代替的先行词1）They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives.他们正在为理想而奋斗，这个理想关系到每个中国人的心。
过去，许多中国人为之而牺牲。
2）Each team plays ten or eleven games each season which begins in September and ends in November.每队每个季节玩10~11个游戏，游戏从9月开始，11月结束。
B．省略关系代词，把定语从句译成并列谓语3）It is he who received the letter that announced the death of your uncle.4）Some of the energy is converted into heat, which helps to maintain our body temperature at about 37℃.C．把关系代词译成人称代词5）We have seen many chemical changes, from which physical changes are different.6）It was an old woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned.D．当关系代词指整个主句时，应把关系代词译成指示代词“这”7）The activity was postponed, which was exactly what we wanted.8）Salt is crystalized from sea water, which is known to be a physical change.（三）融合法1）There is somebody waiting for you who I think might be one of your friends from your native town.有个人在外面等你，我想这个人可能是你家乡的一位朋友。
定语从句翻译练习简单版
15. 这小女孩在这所学校学习。 16. 这小女孩的名字叫Rose.
15. The little girl studies in the school.
16. The little girl’s name is Rose.
The little girl __w_h_o__s_e_n_a_m__e_i_s_R__o_s_e_____
39.He explained a reason to me.
40. He left for the reason.
He explained a reason ___w_h_y__h_e_l_e_。
The reason is that he missed the train.
studies in the school.
17.那只蜜蜂救了那只小鸟18.蜜蜂的生命被小鸟救过。
17. The bee saved the bird. 18. The bee’s life had been
saved by the bird.
The bee __w_h_o__s_e_l_if_e_h_a_d__b_e_e_n__s_a_v_e_d __b_y_t_h_e_b_i_r_d_ saved the bird.
37.Can you tell me the reason? 38. He was late for the reason.
Can you tell me the reason __w__h_y_h_e__w_a_s__la_t_e_________?
39. 他给我解释了一个原因。 40. 他因为那个原因离开。
Do you remember that afternoon__w_h_e_n__w_e__m__e_t __?
初三定语从句汉翻英练习题
初三定语从句汉翻英练习题在初三英语学习中，定语从句是一个重要的语法知识点。
通过运用定语从句，可以使句子更加丰富、准确地表达出想要表达的含义。
接下来，我们将通过汉译英的练习题来帮助学生们更好地掌握定语从句的用法和表达。
练习一：汉译英1. 我刚才看到的那个房子是我梦寐以求的。
The house that I just saw is the one I have been dreaming of.2. 天空中飞过的那只鸟是什么品种？What kind of bird is the one that flew across the sky?3. 那位穿红衣服的女士是我的英语老师。
The lady who is wearing a red dress is my English teacher.4. 我带的那本书是一本你推荐给我的好书。
The book that I brought is a good one recommended by you.5. 我们参观的那个博物馆展览的是中国古代文物。
The museum that we visited displays ancient Chinese relics.6. 这是我父亲留给我的那枚戒指。
This is the ring that my father left me.7. 你能告诉我那个站在门口的是谁吗？Can you tell me who the person standing at the door is?8. 那辆被绿树掩映的红色自行车是我的。
The red bicycle that is hidden by the green trees is mine.9. 我认识的那个人是一个很有趣的作家。
The person that I know is a very interesting writer.10. 这是我们过去经常去的那家餐厅。
This is the restaurant that we used to go to frequently.练习二：英译汉1. The cat that is sleeping on the sofa is mine.那只正在沙发上睡觉的猫是我的。
(完整版)定语从句-翻译练习-(英语-中文)
定语从句--—翻译练习—（中文）：1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
4.汤姆买的小说很有意思。
5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？6.那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语.7.那辆坏了轮胎的自行车现在已经修好了。
8.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。
9.我想看那些刚上映的电影.10.他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。
11.我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。
12.有什么我可以帮助做的事吗?13.我把你需要的东西都拿来了。
14.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
15.我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆16.他是唯一可靠的人。
17.约翰正是她要见的人。
18.正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？19.你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。
20.他在我们最需要的时候来了。
21.我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。
22.这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。
23.我知道她学习好的原因。
24.乔治获得了奖学金，他是我的同学。
25.李大夫明天将来这儿，我跟他很熟悉。
26.我给他一张贺年卡，他很喜欢它.27.他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功.28.他总是早起床，这是他的习惯。
29.约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的.30.人人皆知，地球是圆的。
31.这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。
定语从句—--翻译练习-(英语-中文）:This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life .这就是救了孩子生命的医生She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you .她就是我要介绍给你的新学生Please pass me the book which is lying on the table.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
The novel which Tom bought is very interesting.汤姆买的小说很有意思。
定语从句翻译练习
翻译练习1.(who / that在从句中作主语)这就是昨天给我们作报告的小王。
2.(whom / that在从句中作宾语)上周你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。
3.(whose在从句中作定语)我认识的那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。
4.(which / that在从句子中作主语)桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。
5.(which / that在从句中作宾语)妈妈做的月饼很好吃。
6.住在楼下的那个人英语说得很好。
7.年级的学生明天去爬山。
8.你昨天碰见的那位史密斯夫人是我的一位朋友。
9.这是那本你正在找的书。
10.你们刚才在谈论的那个人已经来到我们学校。
The man (whom) I borrowed the book from is Li Lei.→ The man from whom I borrowed the book is Li Lei.我借书的那个人是李雷。
The house (which) he lives in is quite large.→ The house in which he lives is quite large.他住的房子很大。
I have done all that he told us to do. 我已完成了他让我做的一切。
He worked out the most difficult problem that I had seen. 他解答出我所见过最难的题目I need the same dictionary that you have.我需要同你一样的字典。
He told us many interesting things and persons that we had never heard.他给我们讲了许多我们从来没有听说过的有趣的人和事。
Who is the man that you spoke to just now你刚才跟他说话的那个人是谁I had to remember everything that the teacher taught me. 我必须记住老师教给我的一切知识。
定语从句翻译练习
定语从句翻译练习：1．任何违反规定的人都要受到惩罚;2．曾经只生长在中国的许多花卉如今能在世界各处看到;3．气候太冷而不能种水稻的地方,可以种土豆;4．我不能参加你的婚礼的原因是我的宠物狗病了.5．他住在一幢屋顶上有一个美丽花园的大楼里;6．在许多城市传播的疾病现在得到了控制;7．你的思维方式已经落后于时代了;8．在所有影响农业生产因素中, 天气是对农民影响最大的一个;9．最后小偷把所有他偷的东西上缴到警察局;10．他们在一起的美好时光一去不复返了;Translate the following into English:1.我们本想给你一个谁也未曾有过的机会;2.他是我们办公室里唯一不看报的人;3.他竟然考试不及格,真出人意料.4.这是我第一次去网吧,在那里人们可以自由地在网上冲浪和聊天;5.他所写的几本书销售得要比原来预计的好;6.他回到城里最好学校之一的他的母校,在那里他和他的小伙伴度过了一段美好的时光;7.众所周知,海南常同丰富的水果和美丽的景色联系在一起的;8.警察寻找的逃犯已经被抓住了;9.中国有上百个岛屿,其中最大的是台湾岛;10.计算机始终对人类进步产生巨大的影响,它的发明曾是历史上的一件大事.1.Anyone who breaks the rules is to be punished.2.Many flowers which once grew only in China are now found everywhere in the world.3.Potatoes can be grown in the places where it is too cold to raise rice.4.The reason why I didn’t attend your wedding was that my pet dog was ill.5.He lives in a building on whose roof there is a beautiful garden.6.The disease, which was spreading in many cities, has now been contained.7.The way you think is out of date.8.Of all the factors affecting agricultural production, weather is the one that influences farmers most.9.At last, the thief turned in all that he had stolen to the police.10.The good time that they had together is gone forever.11.We had hoped to give you such a chance as nobody else ever had.12.He is the only person in our office who doesn’t read newspaper.13.He failed the exam, which was unexpected.14.This is the first time I have been to a cyber-cafe, where people can surf and chat freely on the Internet.15.The few books he had written sold better than expected.16.He went back to his old school, one of the best in the city, where he had a good time with his fellow-students.17.As we all know, Hainan is always associated with plentifulfruits and beautiful scenes.18.The escaped prison for whom the police were searching has been captured.19.China has hundreds of islands, of which the largest is Taiwan.20.The computer, whose invention was a great event in history, has been making a great impact on the advancement of mankind.。
定语从句练习题及答案翻译
定语从句练习题及答案翻译1. The book that I read last night was very interesting. - 昨晚我读的那本书非常有趣。
2. She is the only person who can solve this problem.- 她是唯一能解决这个问题的人。
3. The house which we bought last year is very old.- 我们去年买的房子非常旧。
4. The man whom you met yesterday is my uncle.- 你昨天见到的那个人是我的叔叔。
5. The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus. - 他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。
6. I will never forget the day when we first met.- 我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。
7. The girl whose eyes are blue is my sister.- 那个眼睛是蓝色的女孩是我的妹妹。
8. The place where we had our picnic is very beautiful. - 我们野餐的地方非常美丽。
9. The car that he drives is very expensive.- 他开的那辆车非常昂贵。
10. The students who are in the library are studying for the exam.- 在图书馆的学生正在为考试学习。
答案1. that2. who3. which4. whom5. why6. when7. whose8. where9. that10. who中文翻译1. 我昨晚读的那本书非常有趣。
2. 她是唯一能解决这个问题的人。
3. 我们去年买的房子非常旧。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高一定语从句补充资料1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____,for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.whichB. whoC. whereD. Whom2. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB. whoC. whereD. What3. By 16:30, ______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A．which B．when C．what D．that|“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句将下列句子合并为含定语从句的句子。
Example 1: T hey reached the top of the mountain.Above the mountain appeared a rare rainbow．T hey reached the top of the mountain，above which appeared a rare rainbow．1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months."The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _of which_ the sailing time was 226 days.A.of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which2. The English play at the New Year's party was a great successMy students acted in the play.The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which3. We went through a period.—Communications were very difficult in the rural areas in that period.We went through a period in which communications were very dificult in the rural areas．我们经历过一段乡村地区通讯非常困难的时期。
was educated at the local high school.He went on to to Peking University after the local high school.He was educated at the local high school，after which he went on to Peking University．在当地中学毕业后．他上了北京大学。
5. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further.New York is all example of the cities．For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further,of which New York is all example．在世界上，对于许多城市来说，再也没有空间可以进一步延伸出去了。
纽约就属于这种情况。
Example 2: The growing speed of plant is influenced by a number of factors.…Most of which are beyond our control．The growing speed of plant is influenced by a number of factors，most of which are beyond ourcontrol．植物生长的速度受多种因素影响．大多数因素我们无法控制。
表示部分的词语+of+关系代词在这种结构引导的定语从句中要注意以下几点：此时指人的关系代词只能用who．指物的只能用which；表示部分的词语常见有：不定代词all，both，none，either，some，any；数词(包括基数词、常数词、分数和百分数)；数词+名词；the+最高级／比较级，以及表示数目或数量的词语many，most，few，several，enough，half a，a nHrilber，a quarter等。
6. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people.Most of the people are healthy．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of whom are healthy．我们不应该花钱检测那么多人，他们大多数是健康的。
7.It’s reposed that two schools will be open next year.）Both of the schools are being built in my hometown.It’s reposed that two schools．both of which are being built in my hometown．wm open next year．据报道两所学校明年将投入使用。
它们现在正在我们的家乡修建。
8. They felt proud of the two of the thingsThe two of things were Jim’ gold watch and Della’s hair．The two of things of which they felt proud were Jim’ gold watch and Della’s hair．使他们感到骄傲的两样东西是吉姆的金表和黛拉的头发。
Example 3: Mark was a student at this univesity from l999 to 2003.He studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’Union from l999 to 2003．Mark was a student at this univesity from l999 to 2003，during which time he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’Union．#1999年至2003年马克是这所大学的一名学生，在此期间他学习努力被选为学生会主席。
简单介词+关系代词+名词用于此结构的关系代词有which，whose。
介词的选择取决于关系代词后的名词及整个句子的含义。
9. Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods.The people are still sufering from their effects．Last month，part of Southeast Asia WaS struck by floods．from whose effects the people are still sufering．上个月东南亚部分地区遭受洪水，人们依然深受其害。
10.Our English teacher has completed 30 years of teaching．we made great progress in English with her help.*Our English teacher,with whose help we made great progress in English，has completed 30 years of teaching．我们的英语老师已经完成了3O年教龄了．在他的帮助下我们在英语上取得了很大进步。
Example 4: We got to a house.A large garden was at the back of the house.We got to a house at the back of which was a large garden.复杂介词+关系代词知识归纳：用于此结构的关系代词有which, whom, whose。
常用于该结构的复杂介词有：as a result of, at the back of, because of, by means of, for want of, in front of, in case of, on account of等。
例如：Is there a certain test by means of which the No. 1 will be decided|American women usually identify their best friend as someone _with whom_ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom美国妇女常常把她们最好的朋友看作是某个经常与之交谈的人。
(2000上海) Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose解析：答案选B。