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山西省晋城市2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

山西省晋城市2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

山西省晋城市2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题一、阅读理解If you want free phone calls, here are some of the best free apps to meet your needs. XXchat XXchat is well known for its Text ing and picture sending capabilities, but you can also make free audio and video calls with your XXchat contacts. Enter the chat mode with one of your contacts by tapping the conversation once or opening a new chat window. Then, use the phone icon to instantly call them for free over Wi-Fi or your device’s data connection.Since you can only call other XXchat users, you can’t use the app to call home phones or devices that aren’t using the app. TelescopeTelescope is another extremely popular ape for encrypted (加密的) Text messaging and calls. It’s really easy to use, and the Text ing featured are available anywhere you log in (登录), whether on the web or through the desk top or mobile ape. A popular feature in this app is groups. You can have up to 200, 000 people in a single group! Sky worldSky world is a popular messaging service that works on desk top and mobile platforms. To create contacts required recipients to already have an account. It’s easy to create a Sky world account in Windows or other platforms. Not only is Internet calling supported, but also video calls and Text messages to any other users. It’s an easy-to-use ape that has proven itself worthy over the many years it’ been around. TextText is a mobile ape that can send and receive free phone calls from other users. You can also Text any phone because you’re given an actual number to use. To make phone calls to non-users, like land line phones. You need to buy or earn redeem able (可兑换的) credits.Since you only need an email address to set up your account, it works with device that might not have a phone number.1.What is a downside of XXchat?A.It is complex to operate.B.Its connection is limited.C.It needs two chat windows.D.It can only be used to Text.2.What does Telescope feature?A.Group calls.B.One-on-one talk,C.No log in needed.D.Universal accounts.3.Which ape allows users to earn credits?A.XXchat.B.Telescope.C.Sky world.D.Text.In Cedars, Pennsylvania, a cafe is giving disabled people with different abilities and their families a safe and inclusive space to shine. Created in 2022, the cafe was a response to the need in the community for programs that would enable youth with special needs to develop social and professional skills in a safe environment.The cafe was the idea of Pennsylvania mom Maureen Stanko, a teacher, fitness instructor, and musician, who was concerned about her son Nick, who has autism (孤独症) and food allergies, and what he would be able to do after graduation. In Pennsylvania, students with disabilities can stay in school until age 22, but worrying about Nick’s future is what keeps Stanko up at night.Stanko was so worried that she spoke to Nick’s therapist, Tyler Kammerle, who had dreamed about opening a restaurant to employ people with disabilities. The two worked together to make this a reality. Two years later, the So Much To Give Inclusive Cafe was born. It employed 63 people and 80 percent of them have some form of disability.The cafe is more than just a space to work; it’s also a place for people with disabilities and their families to dine. “We’d never even taken Nick to a restaurant before because we wouldn’t spend all this money to eat out to be completely stressed out,” Stanko said. “This cafe has taught Nick how to sit in a restaurant. And now we have a place to go, where if he stands up and starts hopping or clapping, nobody cares.”The inclusive cafe has made a real difference in people’s lives. One of the staff, Lauren Oppelts, who is hearing impaired, said, “If you told me two years ago that I would be a server, I wouldn’t believe you. But now I have gained so much self-confidence. A lot of employees here have changed so much; it’s just mind-blowing.”4.Why did Stanko and Tyler Kammerle establish the cafe?A.To serve people with various abilities.B.To provide a place for family occasions.C.To instruct graduates in professional skills.D.To offer employment to youth with special needs.5.What was Stanko’s concern about taking Nick to a restaurant?A.The cost of dining out.B.The noisy customers in restaurants.C.The lack of an inclusive environment.D.The food allergies Nick is suffering from.6.How has working at the cafe affected Lauren Oppelts?A.She has taken to socializing.B.She has grown more positive.C.She has become experienced in cooking.D.She has recovered from her hearing disability.7.Which of the following best describes Stanko?A.Caring and responsible.B.Ambitious and devoted.C.Determined and sensitive.D.Tough and reliable.An artificial intelligence (AI) tool of street view could be used to predict the risk of coronary heart disease — a condition where the heart’s arteries (动脉) are blocked, limiting blood flow to the heart by analysing neighbourhood environments, according to research.A study, published in the European Heart Journal, monitored everyday surroundings, including the quality of roads, buildings, and green spaces, and the role they play in determining heart health. Researchers were able to track the link between these environmental elements, including the presence or absence of pollution, and the risk of coronary heart disease. They found that these neighbourhood characteristics could account for 63% of the differences in heart disease risk from one community to another.The discovery stems from analysing more than half a million AI street view images across US cities, using computer vision to identify and interpret details that might go unnoticed by the human eye. The data provides urban planners and public health officials with information to design healthier living spaces and neighbourhoods.“Undoubtedly, there is a vast amount of social, economic and environmental data set,” said one of the study's authors, Prof Sanjay Rajagopalan. “However, there still remain significant gap s in our knowledge regarding unique environmental aspects of data that are currently beyond human comprehension. This is where the use of computer vision approaches may enable uniqueunderstanding of the physical and built environment.”By employing AI, researchers have been able to examine the details of neighbourhoods’ environment. The study employed computer vision technology, including applications used in medical imaging and autonomous driving, to identify details and then interpret them to make predictions or decisions.“We are getting to a place in human civilization where traditional approaches that have been used are rather limited and the use of AI to enhance human understanding is going to be critically important at solving complex problems,” Prof Rajagopalan said.8.What is the finding of the study?A.How people can prevent heart diseases.B.How environments affect heart health.C.How AI can reduce heart disease risks.D.How the heart's arteries are blocked. 9.What can the finding of the study help to do?A.Promote computer technology.B.Reduce air and water pollution.C.Design green neighbourhoods.D.Advertise for an AI company.10.Why was computer vision used in the study?A.The researchers had no environmental data.B.It had solved some environmentalproblems.C.People ignored the environment they live in.D.It helped people understand theenvironment.11.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.The development of AI for hospitals B.The medical use of a street view toolC.The insight into healthy neighbourhoods D.The link between the heart and environmentForests have been embraced as a natural climate solution, due to their ability to soak up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as they grow, locking it up in their trunks, branches, leaves, and roots. But a new study confirms widespread doubts about the potential for most forests in the Western US to help control climate change.Published in Earth’s Future, the paper analyzed trends in carbon storage across the American West from 2005 to 2019. Led by Jazlynn Hall, a forest and landscape ecologist at Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, the team found that throughout most of the region, climate changeand fires may be causing forests to store less carbon, not more.“There’s a growing trend to use forests as natural climate solutions,” said Hall. “Many climate mitigation (减轻) pathways rely in part on additional forest carbon storage to keep warming below 1.5℃ this century. We wanted to provide a baseline for how much carbon is currently stored in Western forests, how it’s changing, and how disturbances like fire and drought pose a threat to climate mitigation targets.”The authors warn that many Western forests could see a rapid acceleration of carbon loss in the coming years or decades. “These challenges have the potential to compromise carbon storage capacity and weaken our ability to mitigate climate change, Hah cautions.By providing a fire-new view of threats at landscape and regional levels, Hall and colleagues provide a framework (框架) that could help forest managers adapt site-specific strategies to strengthen forest resilience (复原力). They also identify the remaining areas with the lowest risk and highest potential to store carbon, such as the Pacific Northwest.“Our study develops new methods to carefully estimate forest-carbon storage at a regional level, track it over time, and find out the causes of changes over time,” said Hall. He expects the methods will be useful in monitoring carbon storage levels going forward, as well as assessing the carbon impacts of management efforts such as forest thinning and planned burning.12.What does the underlined phrase “soak up” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Put down.B.Take in.C.Bring up.D.Give out. 13.Why was the study conducted?A.To find the best forests for carbon storage.B.To promote forests’ carbon storage capacity.C.To assess the current situation of forests.D.To measure the carbon released into forests. 14.What can we say about the future trend of Western forests?A.Carbon loss will speed up.B.They will become more resilient.C.They will store more carbon.D.They will have no impact on climate. 15.What is the primary function of Hall’s framework for forest management?A.Predicting future forest growth rates.B.Identifying high- risk areas for protection.C.Mapping all the forests in the Western US.D.Helping managers adapt strategies to forests.I am often struck by the thought that there is this huge life enhancing potential available to everyone on the planet that maybe we don’t always take great advantage of. 16 Through it, we help ourselves and others by sharing the things we have learned.17 I have been teaching and preaching from the time when it occurred to me that I had some really great stuff to share. But, strangely, it took me a long time to really identify what it was that I was doing, at least enough to put it into words.So, I’d like to share with you my thoughts on why teaching and sharing your knowledge can be so important to you as well as to the people around you. 18 See whether it profoundly enhanced so many parts of your life, even in the areas you’re already super successful in.Here is what makes teaching so great for the person doing the teaching. Any goal, habit, human quality, or desire that you start preaching, teaching, or pontificating about will automatically, and almost without effort, push you to do more of it yourself. 19 It pushes you to do what you are encouraging and teaching others to do. I am totally convinced this will, and does, work that way for everyone.What knowledge do you have, or have you learned that you want to be reminded and pushed to improve in your life? If you want to do better at it, there will be plenty of others that will want to do better at it too. 20A.It’s our ability to teach other people.B.We just need to talk and teach others about it.C.Doing this has been changing and helping my life for years now.D.Please, think deeply about this and then put it into practice in any way you can.E.Be sure to write down your goals and objectives as well so you can stay on track.F.The knowledge you share, whether spoken or written, is like a truth drug for the mind. G.So, why not teach and share what you know and help yourself do better and better at these things?二、完形填空Five years ago, Anna Lee, a cultural worker from Washington, D.C., bought a vase for $3.99 at a thrifty shop. She felt the vase was 21 to Mexico, a country she focuses on, and liked keeping it as a 22 .In January, Anna Lee 23 a business trip to Mexico. While at the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City, she was surprised to find vases that 24 resembled (像) the one she had bought for less than $4. Struck by the 25 , she sought advice from a 26 worker on handling artifacts from that era.Unsure they were 27 Mayan (玛雅人的) artifacts, she discussed them with someone in the museum officer. Upon returning home, Anna Lee 28 the Mexican Embassy, sending them photos and measurements of the vase. Embassy anthropologists verified (证实) it as a nearly 2, 000-year-old ceremonial urn (瓮) from the 29 Mayan civilization.Having known the 30 about the artifact, Anna decided to help 31 the artifact to its country. She safely transported the vase to the embassy, where Mexico’s Ambassador to the US eagerly waited to 32 it back to Mexico.Anna emphasized that returning the vase to Mexico held greater personal 33 than any potential financial gain. She stated that giving it back felt more fulfilling than 34 it for a significant sum. “It’s really important to recognize that some of these things, especially with such historical and 35 value to an entire country and people — you can’t really put a number on that,” she said.21.A.attached B.connected C.engaged D.exposed 22.A.partner B.style C.case D.reminder 23.A.went on B.got around C.set in D.picked up 24.A.merely B.properly C.closely D.rarely 25.A.generality B.popularity C.reality D.similarity 26.A.museum B.library C.transport D.campus 27.A.worthy B.authentic C.suitable D.advanced 28.A.invited B.admired C.witnessed D.contacted 29.A.unique B.powerful C.ancient D.independent 30.A.truth B.opinion C.event D.reason31.A.show B.address C.sell D.return 32.A.throw B.send C.hide D.relate 33.A.clue B.interest C.value D.dream 34.A.selling B.keeping C.enjoying D.sewing 35.A.legal B.traditional C.digital D.cultural三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.CGTN, Updated20: 58, 01- May -2024, WednesdayChina’s Chang’e-6 lunar probe(探测器) is ready to be launched in two days after it completed a final systematic joint rehearsal (预演) on Wednesday. Different departments, 36 included the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan Province, the Beijing Aerospace Control Center, the Xi’an Satellite Control Center, and the Yuanwang space-tracking ship, 37 (participate) in the rehearsal.The flight is scheduled for launch on May 3, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA) on Wednesday. The rehearsal was conducted 38 (ensure) smooth cooperation between the different organizations during the launch of the probe.A Long March 5 carrier rocket, with the 8.2- metric-tonne Chang’e 6probe on top, 39 (move) on Saturday morning to its launch tower at the Wenchang Space Launch Center. Before Wednesday’s rehearsal, the launch site had already organized and completed a series of tests, including 40 (fuel) the rocket.The launch site also organized 41 pre-launch meteorological (气象学的) consultation for the mission as Wenchang is transitioning iron a dry to a rainy season. The meteorological system also has initiated stimulation exercises 42 advance and has strengthened the monitoring of data 43 (associate) with thunderstorms and heavy rain in the launch site area and its surroundings lately.44 (additional), they are closely monitoring small changes in the shallow wind field around important buildings in 45 (prepare) for the coming launch on May 3.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华,上周六,你参加了校书法比赛。

山西省忻州市2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考语文试题及参考答案

山西省忻州市2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考语文试题及参考答案

山西省忻州市2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考语文试题及参考答案一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。

材料一:白居易有大量反映现实、表现民生疾苦的讽喻诗,但由于讽喻诗的创作旨在“为君、为臣、为事而作”,其“干政”的理性意义始终处于主导地位,故而闻一多认为它们只是“在朝居官任内写的一些宣扬政教的政治文献而已”,是有意的创作而非感情的自然流露,虽不乏尖锐深刻,却毕竟隔靴搔痒,总缺乏一种有血有肉的感人的力量。

而“孟郊并没有做过成套的‘新乐府’,他如果哭,还是为他自身的穷愁而哭的次数多,然而他的态度,沉着而有锋棱,却最合于一个伟大的理想的条件”。

如用白居易本人所拟的“根情、苗言、华声、实义”(《与元九书》)定义,其讽喻诗固以义见长,却终乏感同身受之情;而孟郊一生穷愁潦倒,历尽酸辛,他的诗歌却是穷愁生活的实录。

如《答友人赠炭》:“青山白屋有仁人,赠炭价重双乌银。

驱却坐上千重寒,烧出炉中一片春。

吹霞弄日光不定,暖得曲身成直身。

”欧阳修评之曰:“非其身备尝之,不能道此句也。

”(《六一诗话》)极确。

又如《秋怀(其二)》:“秋月颜色冰,老客志气单。

冷露滴梦破,峭风梳骨寒。

席上印病文,肠中转愁盘。

疑虑无所凭,虚听多无端。

梧桐枯峥嵘,声响如哀弹。

”写自己毕生奔波仕途的失意遭遇和晚境的穷愁困苦,极为凄凉哀怨。

其他如“借车载家具,家具少于车”(《借车》),“秋至老更贫,破屋无门扉。

一片月落床,四壁风入衣”(《秋怀》)等等,皆为“身备尝之”之语。

即使是代百姓立言的诗也因有亲身体验而写得格外动人,如他的《寒地百姓吟》写寒地百姓在冻馁难熬之际的反常心理:“寒者愿为蛾,烧死彼华膏。

华膏隔仙罗,虚绕千万遭。

到头落地死,踏地为游遨。

游遨者是谁?君子为郁陶!”为取片刻温暖居然愿意变为扑火飞蛾,可见生不如死之惨痛!然更惨痛者是求死竟不能!将贫苦百姓生死两难的可悲命运写得如此入木三分,悱侧动人。

重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题一、阅读理解Notice on the orderly opening of the National Museum of China The National Museum of China (NMC) has limited the daily visitor arrivals with a new timetable and adopted an online booking system. We hereby inform you of the following regulations: * The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last admission at 16:00) and closes on Monday.* Visitors must make appointments 1-7 days in advance. Group reservations and on-site reservations are not accepted.* Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account.* On the day of the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. For other documents holders, please bring the copies of the original documents used at the time of reservation.* Visitors must enter the museum during their reserved time period to avoid crowding. If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. If visitors cannot make it on time, please apply for a cancellation in the reservation system before 15:00 on the day of the visit. Reservations cannot be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will automatically record one’s account as “absent”. For anyone whose account contains three times of absence, the visitor will not be able to make new reservations within 90 days.* Staff-guided tours are cancelled temporarily. Visitors must be in an orderly manner throughout the visit.The NMC will take measures to ensure orderly and safe visits. Thanks for your support and cooperation.National Museum of China 1.When can visitors enter the NMC?A.At 11:00, Monday.B.At 10:30, Sunday.C.At 17:00, Thursday. D.At 16:30, Friday.2.What do we know about the NMC reservation?A.It should be made on site.B.It can be made in groups.C.It must be made a week ahead.D.It can be made through official website.3.What if a visitor misses the reserved time period?A.He should reserve in three months.B.He must reserve again before 15:00.C.He will be refused to enter the museum.D.His account can be recorded as “absent”.Two years ago, Holmes participated in Back to School Bash. He was holding down two jobs at the time — one with the city’s public works department, the other as a barber. Saturday was his busiest hair-cutting day, but he chose to donate his time and give free haircuts to unfortunate kids so they’d look neat on that first day of classes. But then he had a light bulb moment: “The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me,” Holmes said.The idea was so popular that he continued it the first Tuesday of every month for the next two years. Boys from five to ten years old would grab a favorite book, settle into the barber chair, and read aloud while Holmes was doing their hair. If they were puzzled over a word, Holmes was there to help. After the haircut, they’d review he book, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes — just like in school, only more fun. Holmes, who is married and has two sons, ages three and four, recognizes that not every parent has the time to read with their kids.Holmes admits he, too, benefits from the process. “There was this seven-year-old who struggled through his book, stuttering over words even though he didn’t have a stutter (口吃),” said Holmes. He had the boy take the book home and practice. When the child came back a few days later, “He read it with no problems. That inspires me.”Holmes and his family have recently moved to a Chicago suburb. When they get settled, he plans to take up his role as the Story-book Barber. “The way the world is today with guns and violence,” he says, “it’s a safe heaven for the kids, to come to the barbershop and read books.”4.What do we know about Holmes two years ago?A.He had only one job.B.He earned a lot as a barber.C.He offered free haircuts to the poor kids.D.He was the organizer of Back to School Bash.5.The example in Paragrap3 mainly proves that _______.A.Holmes is very strict with the kidsB.Holmes also learns a lot from the kidsC.being a fluent reader needs plenty of practiceD.many kids have trouble in reading a storybook6.What can we learn from the last Paragraph?A.Holmes is dissatisfied with the world today.B.Holmes’ barbershop will have some changes.C.Holmes’ barbershop has won great popularity.D.Holmes will continue to be a storybook barber.7.What is the best title for the text?A.The Storybook BarberB.Back to School BashC.Reading Counts A LotD.Care About the KidsAny schoolchild knows that a whale breathes through its blowhole. Fewer know that a blowhole is a nostril (鼻孔) slightly changed by evolution into a form more useful for a mammal that spends its life at sea. And only a dedicated expert would know that while toothed whales, such as sperm whales, have one hole, baleen (鲸须) whales, such as humpback and Rice whales, have two.Even among the baleen whales, the placing of those nostrils differs. In some species they are close together. In others, they are much further apart. In a paper published in Biology Letters Conor Ryan, a marine biologist at the Scottish Association for Marine Science, suggests why that might be. Having two nostrils, he argues, helps whales smell in stereo (立体空间).Many types of baleen whales eat tiny animals known as zooplankton (浮游动物), whichthey catch by filtering (过滤) them from seawater using the sheets of fibrous baleen that have replaced teeth in their mouths. But to eat something you first have to find it. Toothed whales do not hunt by scent. In fact, the olfactory bulb—the part of the brain that processes smell—is absent in such creatures. But baleen whales still have olfactory bulbs, which suggests smell remains important. And scent can indeed give zooplankton away. Zooplankton like to eat other tiny creatures called phytoplankton (浮游植物). When these are under attack, they release a special gas called dimethyl sulphide, which in turn attracts baleen whales.Most animals have stereoscopic senses. Having two eyes, for instance, allows an animal to compare the images from each in order to perceive depth. Having two ears lets them locate the direction from which a sound is coming. Dr Ryan theorized that paired blowholes might bring baleen whales the same sorts of benefits.The farther apart the sensory organs are, the more information can be extracted by the animal that bears them. The researchers used drones to photograph the nostrils of 143 whales belonging to 14 different species. Sure enough, baleen whales that often eat zooplankton, such as the North Atlantic right whale, have nostrils that are farther apart than do those, such as humpback whales, that eat zooplankton occasionally. Besides allowing them to breathe, it seems that some whales use their blowholes to determine in which direction dinner lies.8.What do we know about whales’ nostrils according to the first two paragraphs?A.They are adapted ones.B.They are developed merely for smell.C.They are not easy to detect.D.They are fixed universally in numbers. 9.What plays a role when baleen whales hunt zooplankton?A.The teeth that baleen whales have.B.The smell that phytoplankton send.C.The sound waves that zooplankton create.D.The chemical signals that zooplankton give off.10.How is the concept of stereoscopic senses explained in paragraph 4?A.By quoting a theory.B.By using examples.C.By making contrast.D.By making inferences.11.What is the position of nostrils related to according to the last paragraph?A.The sense of smell.B.The possibility to attract food.C.The ability to locate food.D.The ability to communicate.In a world where everyone has their own opinions on just about everything, it’s common for people to be critical of each other’s mistakes and imperfections without noticing their own. Some individuals mistakenly think it’s their responsibility to make you into a better person. They do this by first pointing out your shortcomings directly and then providing advice on how you can improve.So what is the possible solution to criticism? If you are the one forcing others to feel ashamed of themselves, please stop. Make a conscious decision rather than highlight the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes. You are more likely to offer helpful suggestions from the beginning. If you are on the receiving end of criticism, the “OK” response is a perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task you are doing or a personality issue of yours, a natural response is to defend and attack. However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. Instead, simply reply with “OK”. This brief one-word response acknowledges the other person’s comment without agreeing with it or feeling necessary to engage in a debate about it.It’s crucial to stay connected to what the other person is talking about, and listen without getting upset, to be an objective observer. In fact, there is much that one can learn from a negative review. You can ask yourself: Did I make a mistake? Could I have done better? Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand? If so, how can I improve myself? As for chronic criticizers: It is important to set strict boundary with them. Remove yourself from their presence when necessary.In any case, one can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact your life or relationship with the other party.12.What might the author think of people who like to judge others?A.Self-centered.B.Responsible.C.Talkative.D.Warm-hearted. 13.What does a person mean by saying “OK” according to Paragraph 3?A.He thinks the advice is helpful.B.He completely agrees with the comments.C.He wants to avoid unnecessary arguments.D.He defends himself with the response. 14.What is the recommended action for dealing with chronic criticizers?A.Embrace their views.B.Criticize them in return.C.Avoid interaction if needed.D.Engage with them regularly.15.What is the most suitable title for the text?A.The Art of Giving Criticism B.Mastering Self-Defense against Criticism C.Dealing with Personal Relationships Flexibly D.The Path to Self-Improvement through CriticismLessons that are Learned from the OlympicsThe Olympic Games are enjoyed by everyone. Here are some tips about how to bring the deeper meaning of the Olympics into your life.◆Excellence comes with hard work and practice.Learning about the training schedules of Olympic athletes reminds us that success doesn’t come easily. Repetition is the servant (仆人) of success. Set long-term goals as well as realistic ones. 16 And remember the most important competitor you have is actually you.◆ 17There are hundreds of events at the Olympics, each standing for a specific activity that athletes have chosen to follow. You can recognize the creativity and excitement and form strong feelings about it, which will help you to achieve your dreams.◆Expect to fail sometimes.Every athlete who has made it into Olympic competition has suffered injury and disappointment along the way, but that has not been the end of their dream. 18 You can treat your setbacks (挫折) as a teaching tool.◆Enjoy your success.Observe the Olympic athletes when they stand on the winners’ platform with their medals, listening to their national anthems (国歌). Their pride is obvious. Enjoy the feelings of power that come from your achievement. 19◆Enjoy other cultures.With its symbol of the five-ring Olympic flag, the Olympics celebrate the unity of the games while honoring individual nationality. 20A.You deserve it.B.Have confidence in yourselves.C.Work hard for your personal best.D.Find your strong feelings and develop it.E.Enough practice will make you successful.F.Athletes show respect to those from other countries.G.They know that they can learn more from failure than success.二、完形填空When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t 21 . At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 22 a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister lacked talent.I was better at my 23 . My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 24 me. But the only time he was available was Saturday afternoons at 3 pm. Back then, I was 25 by the British TV show The Avengers, which was 26 every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I 27 this amazing opportunity. Today,I don’t even have a 28 in my house.My sister became an engineer, but she 29 stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she changed her career. She went back to college, got a 30 in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids out on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never 31 .Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital. A big crowd of friends and family 32 for her. As she played, I looked around at the 33 . Everyone was obviously enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those perfectly 34 sounds and knew how far she had come, despite 35 .Talent is important. But enthusiasm (热情) is even more important.21.A.admit B.advance C.quit D.improve 22.A.attend B.join C.leave D.visit 23.A.major B.project C.composition D.instrument 24.A.examine B.train C.correct D.challenge25.A.surprised B.serious C.fascinated D.particular 26.A.aired B.filmed C.designed D.commented 27.A.jumped at B.opened up C.waited for D.turned down 28.A.tutor B.musician C.piano D.violin 29.A.already B.even C.never D.once 30.A.degree B.chance C.scholarship D.praise 31.A.expected B.provided C.imagined D.received 32.A.paid off B.showed off C.stayed up D.turned up 33.A.audience B.students C.spotlights D.platform 34.A.sweet B.bad C.powerful D.pleasing 35.A.everybody B.everything C.something D.somebody三、单词拼写36.The course on cultural d was designed to broaden students’ understanding of different societies. (根据首字母单词拼写)37.The customer’s c for a refund was denied due to the store’s policy on used items. (根据首字母单词拼写)38.In the pursuit of knowledge, scientists s truth through experimentation and analysis, striving to uncover the principles that govern the natural world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39.The hospital’s dedicated (全体职员) worked tirelessly throughout the night to ensure that all patients received the necessary care and attention. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40.Despite the early hour, the students (精力充沛地) read aloud the textbook and other materials every morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)41.The artist used a series of vibrant colors to (给书或文章加插图) the depth and complexity of the emotions experienced by the characters in the novel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42.The company’s f work hours policy has significantly improved employee satisfaction and productivity.(根据首字母单词拼写)43.Striving for success without hard work is like trying to h where you haven’t planted. (根据首字母单词拼写)44.The dense fog (笼罩) the city, creating an atmosphere that made the streets seem mysterious and almost deserted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.(诚然), the process of learning a new language can be challenging, but the rewards of communication and understanding are well worth the effort. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)四、语法填空语法填空A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among citizens. The discussion was about 46 (ask) people if they were happy. There are a 47 (vary) of responses to the question, even some quite funny ones included. Although people played jokes on the answers, it did not take long 48 they begin to figure out the true meanings of happiness.It is certain that people’s views on happiness 49 (affect) greatly by their own life experiences. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of 50 decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose intention is 51 (make) big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is 52 their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit (继承) their parent’s property, especially those who are known 53 silver-spoon kids (富二代). Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune 54 (illegal).In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the beautiful things in life. Therefore, live 55 (you) life to the fullest and be happy.五、书信写作56.假定你是李华,上周末你们班在当地的助老中心参加了志愿者活动。

高三语文月考试题及答案

高三语文月考试题及答案

高三语文月考试题及答案一、选择题(每题3分,共30分)1. 下列词语中,读音全部正确的一组是:A. 筵席(yán xí)恣意(zì yì)B. 蹉跎(cuō tuó)徜徉(cháng yáng)C. 罄竹难书(qìng zhú nán shū)锲而不舍(qiè ér bù shě)D. 恣睢(zì suī)踟躇(chí chú)2. 下列句子中,没有语病的一句是:A. 通过这次活动,使我们的团队合作能力得到了极大的提升。

B. 他不仅学习优秀,而且品德高尚,深受同学们的喜爱。

C. 这篇文章的中心思想是强调环保意识的重要性。

D. 为了提高学生的写作能力,学校决定开展一次作文比赛。

3. 下列各句中,加点词的解释不正确的一项是:A. “不以物喜,不以己悲”中的“物”指的是外在的事物。

B. “温故而知新”中的“故”指的是过去的事情。

C. “不入虎穴,焉得虎子”中的“虎穴”比喻危险的地方。

D. “朝闻道,夕死可矣”中的“道”指的是正确的道理。

4-10. [此处省略,根据实际教学内容和要求设计选择题]二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)11. “会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”出自唐代诗人杜甫的《望岳》。

12. “春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟”是唐代诗人孟浩然的《春晓》中的名句。

13. “但愿人长久,千里共婵娟”出自宋代词人苏轼的《水调歌头》。

14. “床前明月光,疑是地上霜”是唐代诗人李白的《静夜思》中的诗句。

15. “路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索”出自战国时期屈原的《离骚》。

三、阅读理解(共20分)阅读下面的文章,完成16-20题。

[文章内容省略,根据实际教学内容和要求设计文章和问题]四、古文翻译(共10分)21. 将下列古文句子翻译成现代汉语:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?”五、作文(共30分)22. 根据题目要求,写一篇不少于800字的议论文。

湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2025届高三上学期月考试卷(三)语文试题(含答案)

湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2025届高三上学期月考试卷(三)语文试题(含答案)

湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷(三)语文试题本试卷共四道大题,23道小题,满分150分。

时量150分钟。

得分:_一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。

对于大部分人来说,隐喻不是寻常的语言,而是诗意的想象和修辞多样性的一种策略,非同寻常。

而且,隐喻通常被看成语言文字的特征,而非思想和行为的特点。

由于这个原因,大多数人认为没有隐喻的存在,他们依然可以自如地生活,而我们发现事实恰恰相反。

不论是在语言上还是在思想和行动中,日常生活中隐喻无所不在,我们思想和行为所依据的概念系统本身是以隐喻为基础。

这些支配着我们思想的概念不仅关乎我们的思维能力,它们也同时管辖我们日常的运作,乃至一些细枝末叶的平凡细节。

这些概念建构了我们的感知,构成了我们如何在这个世界生存以及我们与其他人的关系。

因此,我们的这个概念系统在界定日常现实中扮演着举足轻重的角色。

我们的概念系统大部分是隐喻——如果我们说的没错的话,那么我们的思维方式,我们每天所经历所做的一切就充满了隐喻。

但是我们的概念系统不是我们平时能够意识到的。

我们每天所做的大部分琐事都只是按照某些方式或多或少地在自动思维和行动。

这些方式是什么却并非显而易见。

要搞清这些,一个方法就是研究语言。

既然交流是基于我们用以思考和行动的同一个概念系统,那么语言就是探明这个系统是什么样子的重要证据来源。

基于语言学证据(linguistic evidence),我们已经发现我们普通的概念系统,究其实质,大都是隐喻的,并且找到了一种方式来仔细鉴定那些建构我们如何感知、如何思考、如何行动的隐喻究竟是什么。

为了说明什么样的概念是隐喻,这样的概念又如何建构我们的日常活动,让我们从“争论”(ARGUMENT)以及“争论是战争”这个概念隐喻开始阐述吧。

日常生活中总是能见到这类表达:争论是战争你的观点无法防御。

他攻击我观点中的每一个弱点。

高一云南月考试卷

高一云南月考试卷

高一云南月考试卷一、语文(满分100分,时间120分钟)(一)现代文阅读(20分)阅读下面的文章,回答1-4题。

【文章内容】(此处应为一篇现代文阅读材料,由于篇幅限制,不具体提供)1. 文章的主旨是什么?请简要概括。

(5分)2. 第二段中提到的“他”指的是谁?请结合文章内容分析。

(5分)3. 作者在文中运用了哪些修辞手法?请举例说明。

(5分)4. 文章最后一段的深层含义是什么?请谈谈你的理解。

(5分)(二)古文阅读(20分)阅读下面的古文,回答5-7题。

【古文内容】(此处应为一段古文阅读材料,由于篇幅限制,不具体提供)5. 解释文中划线词语的含义。

(5分)6. 翻译文中划线句子。

(5分)7. 古文中作者表达了怎样的思想感情?请结合文本进行分析。

(10分)(三)作文(60分)请以“我眼中的云南”为题,写一篇不少于800字的记叙文或议论文。

二、数学(满分100分,时间120分钟)(一)选择题(每题4分,共20分)1. 下列哪个选项是实数集R的子集?()A. 整数集ZB. 有理数集QC. 复数集CD. 以上都不是2. 若函数f(x)=2x^2-3x+1,求f(-1)的值。

()A. 0B. 4C. 6D. 8...(此处应有更多选择题,由于篇幅限制,不具体提供)(二)填空题(每题4分,共20分)1. 若a,b,c是三角形的三边长,且满足a^2 + b^2 = c^2,那么这个三角形是____。

2. 已知等差数列的首项a1=3,公差d=2,求第10项a10的值。

...(此处应有更多填空题,由于篇幅限制,不具体提供)(三)解答题(每题15分,共60分)1. 解不等式:|x-2| + |x+3| ≥ 10。

2. 已知直线l1: y = 2x - 1与直线l2: y = -3x + 4相交于点P,求点P的坐标。

3. 证明:若a,b,c是正实数,且a + b + c = 1,则(1/a + 1)(1/b + 1)(1/c + 1) ≥ 27。

广东省衡水百校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考语文试题及参考答案

广东省衡水百校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考语文试题及参考答案

广东省衡水百校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考语文试题一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。

材料一:陈国栋同志的报告是一个重要文件。

请各大区区长主持讨论,细致地讨论,讨论两次至三次。

我基本上同意这个文件所述的意见。

但觉:(一)假定今年年成比去年确实好的情况之下,征购一千一百亿斤,力争办到,这是变被动为主动的第一着。

今年年成如果在秋收以后确实较去年好,确实证明无妄的时候,为什么不能征购到这个数目字呢?(二)下年度销售计划,我感觉不但一千另二十亿斤,是太多了,这个文件上调整为八百五十五亿斤,似乎也略为多了一点。

是否可以调整为八百亿斤,或者八百一十、二十亿呢?告诉农民,恢复糠菜半年粮,可不可以呢?苦一年、两年、三年,就翻过身来了。

多储备,少食用,以人定量,粮食归户……忙时多吃,闲时少吃,有稀有干,粮菜混吃,仍然可以吃饱吃好,可不可以这样做呢?(三)多产粮,是上策。

田头地角,零星土地,谁种谁收,不征不购,主要为了解决饲料,部分为了人用。

恢复私人菜园,一定要酌给自留地。

凡此种种,可以多收。

既已多收,可以多吃(例如菜)。

(四)好好地精细地安排过日子。

是否可以按照一九五七年的实际产量安排过日子呢?一九五七年的日子不是过得还不错吗?这样做,农民的粮食储备就可以增得较多了。

手里有粮,心里不慌,脚踏实地,喜气洋洋。

……以上几点意见,只供同志们此次讨论的参考,切勿下传。

不对之处,准备修改。

(摘自毛泽东《粮食问题》)【注】这是毛泽东于一九五九年七月五日为印发粮食部副部长陈国栋关于一九五九至一九六零年度粮食分配和粮食收支计划调整意见的报告写的批语,题目是毛泽东拟的。

此前还曾批示:“要十分抓紧,按人定量,忙时多吃,闲时少吃,忙时吃干,闲时半干半稀,杂以番薯、青菜、萝卜、瓜豆、芋头之类。

”材料二:一个国家唯有立足粮食基本自给,才能掌握粮食安全的主动权,才能保障国运民生。

初一语文月考试题及答案

初一语文月考试题及答案

初一语文月考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列词语中,加点字的读音全部正确的一项是:A. 踌躇(chóu chú)恣意(zì yì)蹒跚(pán shān)B. 瞠目(chēng mù)蹉跎(cuō tuó)徜徉(cháng yáng)C. 饕餮(tāo tiè)踌躇(chóu chú)蹉跎(cuō tuó)D. 瞠目(táng mù)蹒跚(pán shān)徜徉(cháng táng)2. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是:A. 他不仅学习好,而且品德高尚。

B. 通过这次活动,使我们开阔了视野。

C. 这本书的内容很丰富,值得一读。

D. 我们要认真对待每一次考试,不能掉以轻心。

3. 下列句子中,使用了拟人修辞手法的一项是:A. 春天来了,万物复苏。

B. 月光如水,洒在宁静的湖面上。

C. 窗外的小鸟在欢快地歌唱。

D. 那座山高耸入云,仿佛要触摸天空。

4. 下列句子中,使用了排比修辞手法的一项是:A. 他勤奋学习,刻苦钻研,成绩优异。

B. 春天的花开了,夏天的果实熟了,秋天的落叶飘了,冬天的雪花飞了。

C. 他喜欢读书,喜欢运动,喜欢旅行。

D. 我们要努力学习,要勤奋工作,要积极进取。

5. 下列句子中,使用了反问修辞手法的一项是:A. 难道我们不应该珍惜时间吗?B. 他学习这么努力,成绩怎么可能不好?C. 你难道不知道这是禁止进入的区域吗?D. 我们怎能不热爱自己的祖国?6. 下列句子中,使用了夸张修辞手法的一项是:A. 他的演讲非常精彩,赢得了满堂彩。

B. 他的嗓门大得像雷鸣,震耳欲聋。

C. 他跑得飞快,像一阵风。

D. 他的心像被针扎一样痛。

7. 下列句子中,使用了比喻修辞手法的一项是:A. 他像一只勤劳的小蜜蜂,不停地工作。

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AI used to think education was the most important thing in my life . Recently my attitude has began to change, although I still hold that it is essential for everyone in the world today. As a top junior student in my school, I was asked to make a speech o n how to learn English well. Standing in front of my people, I was trembling. I didn’t remember any word that I had prepared. I ran out of the conference room without finishing my speech ,leaving everyone puzzled. I cried that night in my room ,feeling that I was a loser. Studying takes up so much of my time that I feel unable to really develop myself. I have received many awards in school, but they don’t show anything about me. I am just storing knowledge, yet fail to communicate with others. When I leave school I feel I will be of no use to society.I realize that everyone has his own way of living. I want to change my lifestyle. Of course I will keep studying. Yet I plan to look for a part-time job, which might turn out to be a good change to get to know society.56、From the passage we can learn that the author______.A. comes to know how important it is to make some moneyB. realizes that it is more important to develop oneself than just to learn knowledgeC. does not think education is the most important thing in his life any moreD. thinks that getting along well with others is more important than education57. The author believes the awards he has received ____.A. show that he is a top studentB. show how much time he has spent in learningC. mea n that he knows how to learnD. don’t necessarily show he is excellent in many ways58.The author feels fearful that he will be of no use to society mainly because______.A. he is unable to develop himself B .studying takes too much of his timeC. he does not know how to communicate with othersD. he feels that he is a failure BDCBThe clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff they call “books”.I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer. In fact I dared not.The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear!” I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.The clock struck one. I was quite desperate now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired t o go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.51. The underlined word “wretched” in Paragraph 3 probably means ____________.A. happyB. disappointedC. unhappyD. hopeful52. Reviewing his lessons that night didn’t help him because ____________.A. it was too late at nightB. he was very tiredC. his eyelids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them openD. he hadn’t studied hard before the examination53. What do you suppose probably happened to the author the next day?A. He went to a church to pray again.B. He passed the exam all by luck.C. He failed in the exam.D. He was punished by his teacher.54. The best title for the passage would be ____________.A. The Night Before the ExaminationB. Working Far into the NightC. A Slow StudentD. Going Over My Lessons答案:51-54 CDCACIn the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who trie d to look as rich as his neighbours.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jonses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.55. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ____________.A. want to be as rich as their neighboursB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be happy56. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ____________.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York cityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbours57. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his seri es of short stories because “Jones” is ____________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbour’s nameD. not a good name58. According to the writer, it is ____________ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. good 答案:55-58 BABC1.If you were a housewife, which program would probably interest you most?A. Let’s Talk!B. Wall Street Today.C. Cooking with Cathy.D. Farm Report.2. If you’d like to watch a game show, you could turn on the TV to .A. Channel 5 at 6:00B. Channel 8 at 7:00C. Channel 3 at 7:30D. Channel 3 at 8:003. Which is most probably the News Channel?A.3.B.5.C. 8.D. 9.Passage 2、1. C 细节判断题。

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