口译常用动词词组(中翻英)
中口翻译常用词汇
中口翻译常用词汇1、“…化”现代化→modernize市场化→marketize地区化→regionalize多极化→polypolarize干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。
The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent.Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.国际关系民主化Democracy should be practiced in international relations.We should practice democracy in international relations.企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise公开化→to be brought into the open股份化→transfer…into share holding如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”，还可以向常态化发展。
节日化→on all fes tivals and holidays常态化→develop toward normalizationdevelop into a regular practicedevelop and normalize/regularize this practice2、“在…的…下”在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party在盟友的帮助下→With its allies’ help在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy3、“是”constitute/represent/form/prove/系表结构以外的形式……已是世界文化遗产之一...has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。
口译常用动词
（1）see/witness用法：无生命（时间、地点或事物）成分作主语。
经济年均增长速度达到9.7%。
（0303）China's economy has witnessed a strong/an impressive growth rate of 9.7%.本公司成立于1988年。
（0409）1988 saw/witnessed the establishment of our company.古老而美丽的“丝绸之路”，谱写了中欧千年往来的美好篇章。
（0509）The ancient and beautiful Silk Roadsaw/witnessed the exchanges/communications between China and Europe in/over the past thousands of years.上海建城有700多年历史，但最具人文发展历史的时期是开埠后的150年间。
（1009）Despite a history of more than 700 years, the 150 years since it opened to foreign traders has witnessed the greatest humane development in Shanghai.（2）enjoy/boast用法：表示人或物“有”好的东西。
现代传媒在信息的传播速度上有许多优势。
（0103）Modern media enjoy advantages in the speed of information dissemination.社会保持稳定。
（0309）The society enjoys stability.公司拥有一大批技术人员和管理人员。
（0409）Our company boasts a large number of technical and managerial personnel.香港有着其独特的文化氛围。
中级口译英语词组
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。
口译常用词组
口译常用词组英汉对照English || Chinesea bill of fare || 菜单；节目单a case in point || 一个恰当的例子a couple of || 一对，一双；几个a far cry || 遥远的距离a few || 少许，一些a good deal || 许多，大量；…得多a good few || 相当多，不少a good many || 大量的，许多，相当多a hard nut to crack || 棘手的问题nut[nʌt]n. 坚果, 螺帽, 螺母, 难对付的人(事)crack[kræk]n. 裂缝, 爆裂声, 声变vt. (使)爆裂, (使)裂开, (使)发出爆裂声, 使爆裂, 使发出爆裂声, 使破裂vi. (使)爆裂, (使)裂开, (使)发出爆裂声adj. 第一流的adv. 啪地一声a little || 一些，少许；一点儿a lot of || 大量，许多；非常a number of || 一些，许多a point of view || 观点，着眼点a series of || 一系列，一连串['siәri:z]a variety of || 种种，各种[vә'raiәti]abide by || 遵守(法律等)；信守abound in || 盛产，富于，充满abound[ә'baund]vi. 富于, 充满, 大量存在above all ||&nbs p;首先，首要，尤其是above-mentioned || 上述的abstain from || 戒除，弃权，避开access to || 接近；通向…的入口['ækses] according as || 根据…而…according to || 根据…所说；按照account for || 说明(原因等)；解释account for || 占；打死，打落(敌机)accuse sb. of sth. || 控告(某人某事)act for || 代理act on || 按照…而行动act out || 演出如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』adapt to || 适应add up || 加算，合计add up to || 合计达，总计是adhere to || 粘附在…上；坚持adjacent to || 与…毗连的[ә'dʒeisәnt]admire to do sth. || (美口)很想做某事[әd'maiә] admit of || 容许有，有…余地admit to ||&n bsp;承认admit to || 让…享有advertise for || 登广告征求(寻找)某物['ædvәtaiz] affect to || 假装afford to || (买)得起(某物)after a little || 过了一会儿after a while || 过了一会，不久after all || 毕竟，终究；虽然这样agree about || 对…有相同的看法agree on || 就…达成协议决定agree on || 同意，赞成agree to || 同意，商定agree with || 同意，与…取得一致agree with || 与…相一致；适合ahead of || 在…前面，先于；胜过ahead of schedule || 提前ahead of time || 提前，在原定时间以前aim for || 力争…，针对all along || 始终，一直，一贯all at once || 突然；同时；一起all but || 几乎，差一点all in all || 总的说来；头等重要的all of a sudden || 突然，冷不防all one's life || 一生，一辈子all out || 竭尽全力all over || 到处，遍及；全部结束all over again || 再一次，重新all right || 令人满意的；好，行all right || 行，可以；顺利；确实all round || (在…)周围，处处all the same || 仍然，照样地all the time || 一直，始终all the years round || 一年到头all too || 太allow for || 考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of || 容许(有…)，容得along with || 同…一道(一起)amount to || 总共达到；实际上是and all that || 诸如此类and all that || 诸如此类and so || 所以，因此；同样and so forth || 等等，如此等等and so on || 等等and that || 而且and the like || 等等，以及诸如此类and then || 于是，然后and what not || 诸如此类，等等and yet || 而，然而answer for || 对…负责；符合…answer sb. back || (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer up || 应对迅速any longer || 再any more || 再；较多些any number of || 许多anything but || 除…以外任何事(物) apart from || 除…之外(别无)appeal to || 上诉apply for || 提出申请(或要求等)apply one's mind to || 专心于…apply oneself to || 致力于apply to || 向…申请或要求apply...to ||& nbsp;把…应用于approach to || 接近；约等于approve of || 赞成，满意arm in arm || 手挽手地around the clock || 昼夜不断地，全天地arrive at || 到达(某地)as a matter of fact || 事实上，其实as a result || 作为结果as a result of || 由于；作为…的结果as a rule || 通常，一般(说来)as a rule || 通常；一般说来as a whole || 总体上as best one can || 尽最大努力as concerns || 关于as far as || …那么远，直到；至于as follows || 如下as for || 至于，就…方面说as for as || 就…而论，据…as good as || 和…几乎一样<BR>as good as || 几乎(实际)已经as if || 好象，仿佛as it is || 事实上，既然如此as it were || 似乎，可以说是as long as || 达…之外，长达as long as || 只要as much as || 尽…那样多；差不多as regards || 关于，至于as soon as || 一…就…as soon as possible || 尽快as sure as fate || 千真万确as to || 至于，关于as usual || 像往常一样，照例as well || 也，同样，不妨as well || 也，又as well as || (除…之外)也，既…又as well as || 既…又；除…之外as yet || 到目前为止as...as... || 象，如同，与…一样aside from || (美)除…以外ask after || 询问，问候ask for || 请求，要求，寻求assist in || 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. || 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. || 使(某人)确信(某事) at a good pace || 相当快地at a loss || 困惑；亏本地at a speed of || 以…的速度at a time || 每次；在某个时刻at all || 完全，根本；到底at all costs || 不惜任何代价at all events || 无论如何at all risks || 无论冒什么危险at all times || 无论何时，一直at any cost || 不惜任何代价at any rate || 不管怎样，反正at any rate || 无论如何；至少at any time || 在任何时候at best || 充其量，至多at ease || 自由自在；舒适，舒坦at first || 最初，首先，开始时候at first sight || 乍一看(之下)at full speed || 以全速at hand || 在手边；在附近at heart || 在内心里；实质上at home || 在家，在国内；自在at intervals || 不时；相隔一定的距离at large || 完全地；详尽地at last || 最终，终于at least || 至少，最低限度at length || 最后，终于at longest || (把日期)至多，最晚at lowest || 至少，最低at most || 最多，至多，不超过at night || 天黑时；在夜里at no time || 决不，在任何时候都不at once || 立刻，马上；同时at one time || 同时；曾经，一度at one's best || 处在最好状态at other times || 平时at peace&nbs p;|| 处于和平(或和睦)状态at present || 目前，现在at regular intervals || 每隔一定时间(距离) at sb.'s heels || 紧跟在某人的后面at sb's disposal || 任某人处理at sight of || 一看见at stake || 在危险中；危如累卵at table || 在餐桌边，在进餐时at that || 就那样，就这样；而且at that rate || 那样的话；照那种情形at the cost of || 以…为代价at the expense of || 归…付费at the instance of || 应…之请，经…的提议at the latest || 最迟，至迟at the mercy of || 在…支配下at the moment || 此刻，目前；那时at the same time || 同时，然而，不过at the thought of || 一想起…(就)at this rate || 这样的话，照此速度at times || 有时，不时at work || (人)在工作；忙于at worst || 在最坏的情况下attach importance to || 认为重要attach importance to || 重视attach oneself to || 依附；参加党派attach to || 使属于，使参加attain to || 达到(理想的状态)attend on || 照顾，侍候attend to || 专心；照顾，护理back and forth || (前后)来回地，往返back away || 逐渐后退back down off || 放弃，让步，退却back of || 在…的后面；在…背后back out of || 收回(诺言等)back up || 支持，援助；倒退based on || 以…为基础be able to || 能，会be about to || 即将(做)be absorb ed in || 专心致力于…be abundant in || …富于，…丰富be accustomed to || 习惯于be acquainted with || 开始认识；开始了解be addicted to || 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be adequate for || 适合be alike to || 与…相同，与…相似be alive to || 对…敏感，觉察，关心be all ears || 全神贯注地倾听着be at the end || 到尽头，达限度be at war || 处于交战状态be attached to || 附属于；喜爱；爱慕be attentive to || 对…关怀be available for || 有效be aware of || 知道，意识到，认识到be beneficial to || 有利于，有益于be better off || 境况富裕；更富有be blind to || 不了解，对…是盲目的be bound for || 准备到…去；开往be bound to || 一定会…，必然…be bound up in || 热心于；忙于be bound up with || 与…有密切关系be burned to a crisp || 烧脆be busy with || 忙于…be capable of || 有做出(某事)倾向的be careful of || 当心…对…仔细be careful with || 照顾；对…过细地be caught up in || 对…特别感兴趣be cautious of || 留心…，谨防…be certain of || 确信，肯定be certain to do sth || 一定做…be charitable to || 对…慈善be civil to || 对…有礼貌，对…谦恭be clear about || 对…明白，对…明确be comparable to || 比得上…be comparabl e with || 与…可比较的be composed of || 由…组成be concerned with || 关心，挂念；从事于be considerate of || 体谅…，替…着想be detached from || 把…从…上卸下be disagreeable to || 不合…意；对…发脾气be disgusted with || 讨厌…，厌恶…be eager for sth. || 渴求某事物be envious of || 羡慕(或忌妒)be equal to || 等于，相当于be essential to || 对…不可缺少be familiar to || 为…所熟悉be familiar with || 对…熟悉be favourable to || 赞成…be fed up || 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦be fed up with || 对…感到厌烦，腻了be fond of || 爱好be friends with || 与…交友(友好)<BR>be full of || 充满be generous in || 乐于…be generous with || 用…很大方be good at || 善于，擅长于be good to || 对…好；对…很慈善be hard on sb. || 过于严厉对待某人be hard up || 短缺，在急需中be hard up for money || 缺钱，手头紧be ignorant of || 对…不知道(了解)be in drink || 喝醉了be in fashion || (人、物)合于时尚be in for || 参加(竞赛、考试等) hold water || (容器等)盛得住水hold with || 同意，赞成；原谅hold...against || 记恨How about? || …如何？…怎么样？hunt for || 搜寻；寻找；追猎hurry up || (使)赶快；迅速完成identify with || 认为…等同于if any || 若有的话if necessary || 如果必要的话if only || 只要；要是…就好impact on || 对…冲击，碰撞；影响improve on || 对…作出改进；超过in a hurry || 匆忙；立即，很快地in a moment || 立即，立刻in a sense || 从某种意义上说in a way || 在某种程度上in a word || 总而言之，总之in accordance with || 与…一致；按照，根据in addition || 另外in addition to || 除…之外(还有)in advance || 在前面；预先in advance of || 在…的前面；超过in all || 总共，共计in all directions || 向四面八方in and out || 进进出出in any case || 不管怎样in any case || 无论如何，总之in a ny event || 不管怎样，无论如何in brief || 简言之；以简洁的形式in case || 假如；免得in case of || 假如，万一…in charge || 主管；在…掌管之下in charge of || 主管，掌管，照管in common || 共用，公有，共同in comparison with || 与…比较in consequence || 结果是，因此in consequence of || 由于…的缘故in course of || 正在…中in danger || 在危险中，垂危in debt to sb. || 欠某人的债in debt to sb. || 欠债，欠情in detail || 详细地in difficulties || 处境困难in doing so || 这样做时，在这情况下in due course || 及时地，在适当的时候in due course || 在适当的时候in effect || 实际上；正实行中如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』in error || 弄错了的；错误地in every way || 在各方面，以各种方式in excess of || 超过in exchange for || 交换in face of || 面对；纵然，即使in fact || 其实，实际上in faith || 确实，的确in favour of || 赞成，支持；有利于in focus || 焦点对准；清晰in force || (法律)有效的；大批地in front of || 在…前面，面对in full || 充足，十足in full charge || 负全责；勇猛向前in full swing || 活跃；正在全力进行in future || 今后，以后in general || 通常，一般地说in good health || 身体好in half || 成? 桨?BR>in hand || 现有在手头；在进行中in itself || 本质上，就其本身而言in light of || 按照，根据；鉴于in line || 成一直线；整齐；一致in line with || 跟…一致；符合in memory of || 纪念…in nature || 性质上；实际上in no case || 决不，无论如何不in no time || 立即，立刻；马上in no way || 决不，一点也不in one's honour || 向…表示敬意in order || 整齐；状况良好in order that || 以便，为了…in order to || 以便，以…为目的in other words || 换句话说，也就是说in part || 在某种程度上；部份地in particular || 特别，尤其；详细地in person || 亲自；身体上；外貌上in place || 在适当的位置；适当? ?BR>in place of || 代替in point of || 实际上，就事实而论in practice || 在实践中in proportion to || 与…成比例；与…相称in public || 公开地，当众in quantity || 大量in question || 正在谈论的in regard to || 关于in relation to || 关于，有关；与…相比in respect that || 因为，考虑到in return || 作为回报，作为报答in return for || 作为…的交换in school || 在求学in search of || 寻找；寻求in season || (水果等)应时的in secret || 秘密地，私下地in session || 在开会；在开庭in shape || 处于良好(或固有)状态in short || 总之，总而言之in sight || 被见到，看得见；在望in so&nbs p;far as || (程度等)就…；至于in some ways || 在某种程度上in spite of || 尽管；不顾；虽然in step || 协调；同步；合拍in stock || 在贮存中；现有，备有in support of || 支援；支持；拥护in tears || 流着泪；含泪哭in terms of || 根据；以…的措词in that || 既然；因为in the air || 在空中；未定in the case of || 就…来说；至于in the course of || 在…期间，在…过程中in the dark || 在黑暗中；秘密地in the direction of || 向…方向，在…方向in the disguise of || 假扮成；托辞in the distance || 在远处，远方的in the end || 最后，终于in the event of || 如果…发生，万一in the event that || 如果，万一的in the first place || 起初，本来；首先in the future || 将来in the heat of || 在(辩论)最激烈的时候in the interest of || 为了…的利益，为了in the issue || 结果，结局in the least || 一点(也不)，丝毫(不)in the least || 一点，丝毫in the long run || 从长远来看，最后in the main || 基本上，大体上in the mass || 总体上，一般地in the mass || 总体上，整个儿地in the name of || 以…的名义；代表in the nature of || 具有…的性质的in the negative || 否定地，否决in the open || 在户外；在露天in the past || 在过去in the shape of || 呈…的形状in the way || 挡道的，妨碍人的in the way of || 妨碍；在…方面，关于in the world || 究竟，到底；天下in this case || 既然是这样in time || 及时，适时；还早in touch || 联系，接触in truth || 事实上，的确in turn || 依次，轮流in use || 在使用着in vain || 徒劳，白辛苦；轻慢in view of || 鉴于，考虑到；由于inquire about || 询问，打听inquire after || 问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for || 询问(商店、地点等)instead of || 代替；而不是…interfere in || 干涉，干预interfere with || 打扰(某人)，妨碍interfere with || 妨碍；打扰issue from || 由…引起；产生于jet lag&nbs p;|| 时差反应join hands with || 互相合作，携起手来join in || 参加(活动)join up || 参军，入伍；联合起来judging by || 从…判断jump at || 急忙接受，立即抓住jump off || 开始，开始进攻jump sb. out || 叱责某人jump the queue || 不按次序排队；加塞just about || 差不多，几乎just as || 正象；正当…的时候just now || 现在，眼下；刚才just the same || 完全一样just yet || 恰好现在keep an eye on || 照看；留意keep an eye on || 注意，监视keep at || 坚持(做)；使不停地做keep away || 站开；使离开keep back || 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒keep clear of || 不接触；避开keep company with || 和…交往keep company with || 与…交往；和…亲热keep down || 控制；压服；缩减开支keep early hours || 早睡早起keep faith || 守信，忠于信仰keep friends with || 与…保持友好keep from || 阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep house || 管理家务；做家务keep in mind || 记住keep in touch || 保持联系keep in touch with || 和…保持联系keep off || 避开；不让…接近keep on || 继续进行，反复地做keep on good terms || 保持友好关系keep one's balance || 保持(身体)平衡keep one's eyes open || 留心看着；保持警惕keep one's eyes open || 留心看着；保持警惕keep one's head || 保持镇静keep one's mind o n || 专心于keep one's temper || 忍住性子keep one's word || 守信用，遵守诺言keep out of || 躲开，(使)置身…之外keep pace with || 与…齐步前进keep pace with || 与…齐步前进keep silence || 保持沉默，不讲话keep sth. secret || 把某事保守秘密keep terms with sb. || 同某人交往keep to || 坚持；固守(习惯等)keep to || 坚持；固守(习惯等)keep to oneself || 保守秘密，不与人来往keep track || 通晓事态，注意动向keep under || 压制；控制keep up || 继续；坚持，维持keep up with || 跟上，不落后kill off || 消灭，杀光kind of || (状语)有点儿，有几分knock down || 撞倒；击落；拆除如需转载，请注明来自：F anE『翻译中国』knock off || 把…敲掉；击倒；停工knock out || 敲空；(拳击中)击倒knock up against || 碰撞；同…冲突know about || 了解，知道…的情况know better than || 很懂得(而不至于)know no bounds || 无限，极为know sb. by name || 只知道某人的名字labour along || 缓慢而费力地前进laugh at || 因…而发笑；嘲笑laugh off || 用笑摆脱(困境等)laugh over || 笑着谈论launch out || (船)下水；开始新事情lay aside || 把…放在一边；储存lay down || 放下；铺设(铁路)lay hold of || 握住；控制住；占有lay in || 贮存，贮藏lay off || 停止；(临时)解雇lay out || 花费；布置；摆开lay over || 使延期lay over || 涂，覆盖；压倒lay to || 把(功、过)归于lay up || 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用lay waste || 损毁，蹂躏lead off || 开始，开头，率先lead the way || 引路，带路；示范lead to || 通向，导致；引起lead up to || 把…一直带领到；导致lead up to || 逐渐导致learn by heart || 记住，背诵learn from || 学习，向…学习learn of || 听到；获悉…的事learn off || 记熟，背下来leave alone || 不管，不理会；不打扰leave alone || 听其自然，不要去管leave behind || 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave in the air || 搁置，使悬而未决leave off || (使)停止；停下来leave out || 忽略，遗漏；省略let al one || 不干涉；不碰let down || 放下；降低；使…失望let go || 放开；释放；发射let in || 让…进入；放…出来let loose || 放松，放开；放出let off || 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕let oneself go || 尽情；忘乎所以let out || 放掉(水等)，发出let pass || 放过，不追究let sb. into || 让…知道let slide || 对…漫不经心let up || 减小；(雨等)渐渐停止lie down || 躺下；(故意)躺下不干lie in || 在于；分娩；睡懒觉lie on || 依赖；压迫；折磨(人)lie over || 等待以后处理lie up || 卧床；(船)入坞light up || 照亮；点(烟)like any thing || 象什么似地；拼命地limber up || 使柔软；柔和一下身体line up || 排队，使排成一? ?BR>link up || 把…连(衔)接起来listen for || 等着听…(的声音)listen into || 收听；监听；偷听listen to || 听，倾听little by little || 一点一点地，逐渐地live off || 住在…之外；靠…生活live on || 靠…生活；以…为食live out || 活过(某一段时间)live through || 经历过；度过；经受住live up to || 无愧于；做到；符合live with || 接受；忍受；承认lock oneself in || 把自己关在里面lock out || 把…关在外面long before || 在…以前很久long for || 渴望long since || 很久以前long since || 很久以前；很久以来look after || 照顾；目送；负责处理look at || 看着；注视；察看look back || 回顾；回想；停止不前look black || 怒视look down on || 蔑视，看不起look for || 寻找，寻求；指望look forward to || 盼望，期待；预期look in || 顺便看望，顺便访问look into || 观察；调查；窥视look on || 旁观；观看；面向look out || 留神；朝外看；照料look over&nbs p;|| 从…上面看过去；检查look round || 掉头看；观光；察看look through || (从头至尾)浏览；温习look to || 照管；留心；指望look up || 向上看；查出look up to sb. || 尊敬，敬仰lose heart || 灰心，泄气lose heart || 丧失勇气(或信心)lose no time || 立即lose one's breath || 喘不过气来，呼吸困难lose one's hair || 脱发；发脾气lose one's head || 慌乱；被砍头lose one's heart to || 心被…俘去，爱上lose one's nerves || 变得慌张，不知所措lose one's temper || 发怒，发脾气lose sight of || 不再看见；忽略；忘记lose sight of || 看不见lose track || 失去联系lost one's balance || 失去平衡；心慌意乱lots and lots || 许许多多(的)lots of || 大量，许多made up of || 由…组成，由…构成major in || 专攻，专修make a deal with || 与…做买卖；和…妥协make a difference || 有影响，有关系make a display of || 把…炫耀一下make a face || (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸make a go of || 使成功，相处得好make a mess of || 把…弄糟make a note of || 把…记下来make advances || 取得进步；接近；预付make an appeal to sb || 向某人提出呼吁；上诉make as if || 假装；装作make away || (急忙)离去；逃走make away with || 携…而逃；摧毁；浪费make beds || 铺床叠被make believe || 假装，装作make certain || (把…)弄确实，弄清楚make do with || 凑合用，吃…来凑合make down || 改小(衣服)make for || 走向，向…前进；冲向make friends again || 言归于好，重修旧好make friends with || 与…交朋友make fun of || 嘲笑；开…玩笑make fun of || 取笑，嘲笑make hold to || 冒昧地…擅自(做)…make light of || 轻视，藐视make love to || 向…表示爱情make mention of || 提及make much of || 重视；充分利用make no difficulties || 不留难；表示无异议make no question of || 对…不加怀疑；承认make off with || 携…而逃make one's mark || 使自己出名make one's own way || 成功，发? ?BR>make one's way || 前进，前往，行进make one's way || 前进；成功，发迹make out || 开列；书写；辩认出make out a case || 提出一个论点(理由)make out of || 用…制造出；理解make over || 把(财产)转让；改造如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』make peace with || (与…)讲和make progress with || 在…方面取得进步make room for sb. || 让出空地方给某人make sb. welcome || 表示欢迎make sense || 讲得通，言之有理make sure || 查明，确信，开确实make terms || 达成协议make the best of || 充分利用(时间等)make the most of || 充分利用；极为重视make up || 拼凑；组成；补偿m ake up for || 补偿，弥补make up one's mind || 决定，下决心make up to || 接近；巴结；向…求爱make use of || 利用，使用make way || 开路，让路make way || 让路；开路；进展many a || 许多的，一个又一个的mark down || 记下；标低(商品)价目mark off || 划分出mark out || 划分出；规划mark out for || 使…注定要mark time || 原地踏步，停止不前mark up || 把…标出marvel at || 惊奇(异)may as well || 还不如，不妨may as well || 还是…的好may as well || 最好，不妨mean business || 是当真的measure up || 合格，符合标准measure up to || 符合，达到，够得上meet up with&nb sp;|| 偶尔碰见meet with || (偶尔)遇见；碰到mind you || 听着，请注意mistake for || 把…错认为mix up || 混全，混淆；搞糊涂more often than not || 时常，在更多情况下more or less || 或多或少；左右more than ever || 超出任何时候move about || 走来走去，总是搬家move off || 离去，走掉move on || 继续前进much less || 更不much more || 更加，何况nail up || 把…钉牢；把(门)钉死name after || 用…的名字作名字near by || 在附近near to || 接(靠)近；几乎要needless to say || 不用说neither...nor... || 既不…也不…never for a moment || 决不，从来没有never mind || 不要紧，没关系next door || 隔壁的；在隔壁night after night || 一夜又一夜地night and day || 日以继夜地no doubt || 无疑地，必定；很可能no fewer than || 不少于no later than || 不迟于…no less than || 和…一样，不少于…no longer || 不再，已不no matter || 无论(…)，不管(…)no more || 不再；不再存在；也不no more than || 仅仅，只是no more...than... || 不过；同…一样不no other than || 除…外没有；只有no sooner...than || 一…就…no thanks to || 并非由于No wonder... || 难怪…，怪不得…none but || 只有none other than || 不是别人而正是none the less || (尽管…)仍然none the less || 仍然，? 廊?BR>none too || 一点也不not a little || 许多，很not as...as... || 不如…那样not at all || 不点也不；别客气not at all || 根本不；一点也不not but that || 虽然not in the least || 毫不not just...but || 不仅…而且…not more than || 至多；不比…更not much of a || 不是一个好的not nearly || 远非，相差很远not necessarily || 未必，不一定not only...but || 不但…而且not so much...as... || 与其说是…不如说是…not think much of || 对…估价不高not to mention || 更不必说nothing but || 只有；只不过now and then || 时而，不时now that || 既然，由于object to | | 反对；抗议，抱反感occur to || 被想到of course || 自然，当然，无疑of importance || 重要，具有重要意义of itself || 自行(到来)of late years || 近年来of necessity || 必然地，不可避免地of one's own || 属于某人自己的of the moment || 此刻，现在off and on || 断断续续地，不时地off balance || 不平稳的，摇摆的off duty || 下班on a large scale || 大规模地on a level with || 和…同一水准on a small scale || 小规模地on account of || 因为，由于on an average || 平均起来，一般说来on an even keel || 平稳的(地)，稳定的on balance || 总的说来on behalf of || 代表… ，为了…on board || 在船(车、飞机)上on business || 因事，因公on condition that || 如果…；在…条件下on credit || 赊(购)on display || 展出on duty || 值班；上班on earth || 在世界上；究竟，到底on end || 连续地；竖着on file || 存档on fire || 起火；(喻)非常激动on foot || 步行；在进行中on guard || 站岗，值班on hand || 现有；在手边；临近on no account || 决不on occasion || 间或，有时on one's guard || 警惕，警戒；提防on one's honour || 以名誉担保on one's own || 独自地；主动地on principle || 根据原则，按照原则on purpose || 为了；故意地on relief || 接受救济的on ;sale || 上市的；减价；*卖on schedule || 按预定时间on schedule || 按照预定时间，准时on second thoughts || 经重新考虑后on the analogy of || 根据…类推on the average || 平均起来，一般说来on the basis of || 在…的基础上on the contrary || 正相反on the grounds of || 以…为理由；根据on the lips of || 在…中流传on the nail || 立即；当场；在讨论中on the principle of || 根据…的原则on the quiet || 秘密地，私下地on the road || 在旅途中on the run || 跑着；奔走；奔波on the side || 作为兼职；另外on the sly || 偷偷地；秘密地on the spot || 当场，立即；在现场on& nbsp;the stroke || 准时地on the table || (摆)在桌面上，公开地on the turn || 正在转变中on the whole || 总的来说，大体上on time || 按时，准时on top of || 在…之上；除…之外on trust || 不加深究地on view || 展览着；上映中once for all || 一劳永逸地once in a while || 偶尔，间或once in a while || 偶尔，有时once more || 再一次，又一次once upon a time || (故事的开头)从前one after another || 一个接一个地，依次地one another || 互相地one day || (过去或将来的)某一天如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』only that || 要不是…only too || 非常? 翟?BR>open out || (打)开；开发；表明or else || 否则，要不然or else || 否则，要不然or rather || 更精确地说，倒不如说or so || 大约other from || 不同于other than || 不同于；除了out of || 在…外；离开…；缺乏out of breath || 喘不过气来out of control || 失去控制out of danger || 脱离危险out of date || 过时的，陈旧的out of debt || 不欠债out of doors || 在户外out of favour || 失宠；不受欢迎out of focus || 焦点没有对准；模糊out of order || 不整齐；发生故障out of place || 不相称；不合适out of practice || 久不练习，荒疏out of proportion || 不成比例；不相? ?BR>out of question || 毫无疑问out of sight || 看不见，在视野之外out of step || 和…步调不一致out of the question || 不可能的；不必谈的out of touch || 不联系，不接触out of work || 失业；(机器)有毛病over and above || 在…之上；重于over and over || 一再地，再三地over there || 在那里(指较远处)owing to || 由于，因为pass away || 消失；去世；终止pass by || 走过；(时间)逝去pass off || (感觉等)终止；中止pass on || 把…传给别人；转入pass out || 失去知觉；分发pass through || 穿过；经历；遭受pass up || 放过，放弃，拒绝past question || 毫无疑问pat sb. on the back || 对某人表示赞许pay attention to || 注意；重视pay back || 偿还(借款等)；回报pay for || 偿还；受到惩罚pay honour to || 向…致敬pay off || 还清(债款)pay out || 付出(款项等)pay respect to || 考虑，关心，重视pay up || 全部付清(钱)；付款per cent || 百分之…persist in || 坚持；固执pick off || 摘下，摘掉pick out || 选出，挑出pick up || 拣起；(车等)中途搭人piece together || 拼合，拼凑在一起piece up || 修补pile up || 堆积；积聚play a joke on sb. || 开某人的玩笑play a part || 扮演角色；参与…play out || 使筋疲力尽；用完play the devil with || 弄糟…；使失败play up to || 支持；向…讨好，迎合play with || 以…为消遣；玩弄point for point || 确切地point out || 指出，指明；解释point to || 指向preserve from || 保护，使…免遭press for || 催逼；迫切要求prevail over || 获胜，占优势prevent...from... || 阻止，妨碍prior to || 在前，居先，比…在先promise oneself || 指望，指望获得protect...from || 保护…不受…pull down || 拆毁，拉倒；使降低pull in || (车)进站；(船)到岸pull into || 进入；到达pull off || 脱(帽等)；努力实现pull on || 穿上；继续拉(或划)pull out || 拔出，抽出，挖出pull out of the fire || 使转败为胜pull through || 使渡过(危险等)pull to pieces ||&nb sp;把…撕成碎片pull up || (使)停下；拔起(树等) put a check on || 制止，禁止put across || 解释清楚；做成(交易)put aside || 储存，保留put away || 把…收起；储存，积攒put down || 记下；镇压；杀死put forward || 提出(要求、事实等)put in || 花费；正式提出put into practice || 实行，实施put off || 推迟，拖延；阻碍put on || 穿上；上演；教唆put on an act || 装模作样put out || 熄灭；关(灯)；出版put out of action || 使失去效用put out of sight || 把…藏起来put sb. on to || 引某人对…注意起来put through || 使穿过；使从事put to || (船只顺避风等而)靠岸put to the test || 使? 苁匝椋 故芗煅?BR>put to use || 使用，利用put up || 举起；安装；张贴put up with || 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)put...in force || 实施…；使…生效quarrel with || 与…吵架queue up || 排队等候quite a few || 相当多，有相当数目quite other || 完全不同的rain cats and dogs || 下倾盆大雨rain out || 因下雨阻碍rather than || 宁愿…(而不)rather too || 稍微…一点reach out || 伸出手(或脚)react against || 反抗；起反作用react on || 对…有影响react to || 对…起反应refer oneself to || 依赖，求助于refer to sb. as || 把…称作refrain from || 忍住；抑制，制止regardless of || 不顾，不惜，不注意rely on || 依靠，依赖，依仗remark on || 评论，谈论，议论reply for sb. || 代表某人作答(或答辩)reply to sb. || 回答某人report on || 报告；汇报(某事)report oneself || 去报到，到…去见某人rest on || 依赖，依据；信赖result from || 是(由)…造成的result in || 引起，结果是；导致revolve around || 旋转；绕转ride down || 骑马赶上；践踏ride off || 岔开去ride on || (让)…骑在上面；依靠ride over || 骑马而来right away || 立刻，马上ring off || 挂断电话；停止讲话ring out || 宣布离去ring up || 打电话rise superior to || 不受…的影响roll around || (时间)流逝roll back || 使退却roll in || 滚滚而来；蜂拥而来roll into || (使)滚进…roll out || 辗平；铺开roll up || (烟雾)袅袅上升；卷起round and round || (围绕着…)不息地旋转round off || (园满)完成round up || 收集，集合rub away || 擦掉；磨去rub down || 用力擦遍；按摩rub off || 擦掉，磨去rub out || 擦掉，拭去；(俚)杀死run away with || (感情等)战胜run down || 跑下；撞倒；追捕到如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』run for || 竞选，追查，探究run into || 跑进；偶然遇到；共计run off || (使)逃跑；复制run one's eyes over || 扫视，浏览run out || 结束；变得缺乏run out at || 达到(某数字)r un out from || 从…延伸run out of || 用完，耗尽run over || (跑)过去；溢出；浏览run over with || 充满；洋溢着run short || 快用完；将耗尽run through || 跑着穿过；刺run up against || 意外地碰到(困难等)run upon || 撞击；触(礁)rush into || 匆忙做某事rush out || 突然出现rush through || 匆忙做完，快速通过save for || 留供…用save on || 节省，节约save up || 储蓄；贮存；节省say yes || 同意，允诺scarcely...but || 不…的…几乎没有scarcely...when || 刚…就…scrape through || 勉强通过search after || 探索；寻找search out || 寻找，找到see about || 负责处理(某事)；查看see after || 照尖，照顾see eye to eye || 看法完全一致see eye to eye || 完全同意see for oneself || 亲眼看，自己去看see sb. off || 为某人送行see sb. through || 关心…渡过难关see that || 要注意使…；务必使…see through || 干完，干到底see to || 负责，注意，照料see with || 同意seeing that || 鉴于…，由于…的缘故seek after || 寻找；探索；追求seek out || 搜寻出seize hold of || 抓住；占领sell off || 廉价出清(存货)sell out || 卖完；出售货物sell up || 卖光send away for || 函索send for || 派人去请；召唤；索取send in || 呈报；送…参加比赛send off || 寄出；为…送行；解雇sen d out || 发送；派遣；发出请柬send round || 使传阅；发送；派遣send up || 发出；射出；呈递serve as || 充当；起作用serve one's turn || 合用，管用serve right || 活该；给应得的待遇set about || 开始；散布(谣言等)set apart || 使分离；使显得突出set aside || 提出；把…置于一旁set aside || 挑出；不顾；取消set back || (把钟等)往回拨；推迟set down || 记下；登记；放下set fire to || 使燃烧，点燃set forth || 动身起程set free || 释放，使获得自由set light by || 轻视set off || 动身，出发；使爆炸set oneself against || 坚决反对set oneself up as || 以…自居set out || 动身；开始；装饰set o ut || 制定，打算set up || 开办；建立；设立。
口译中需要强记的词组2
谀奉承、趋炎附势greasiness恩将仇报、以怨报德、忘恩负义bite the hand that feeds one尔虞我诈each trying to cheat the other发人深省的thought-provoking发人深省set people thinking发扬光大carry forward翻山越岭tramp over hill and dale翻天覆地world-shaking泛滥成灾overrun飞黄腾达、青云直上come into one' s kingdom、rise in the world strike oil 飞黄腾达的successful飞禽走兽birds and beasts废寝忘食forget food and sleep分道扬镳part company,each going his own way分化瓦解disintegrate 、divide and demoralize分门别类classify纷至沓来come in a continuous stream纷至沓来的thick as hail奋不顾身dash ahead regardless of one' s safety愤愤不平be indignant愤世嫉俗的cynical丰富多彩rich and colorful丰功伟绩great achievement丰衣足食have ample food and clothing风花雪月sentimental writings of the exploiting classes风马牛不相及be totally unrelated风靡一时be the rage风平浪静calm风起云涌like a rising wind and scudding clouds风雨同舟stand together regardless of situation风雨无阻in all weathers锋芒毕露make a showy display of one' s abilities蜂涌而来pour逢场作戏join in the fun on occasion逢凶化吉trun ill luck into good奉公守法law-abiding敷衍了事make short shrift of 、palter、scuffle釜底抽薪take a drastic measure to deal with a situation赴汤蹈火、出生入死go through fire and water富丽堂皇magnificence覆水难收spilt water cannot be gathered up again 、It is no use crying over spilt milk。
口译学习中常见动词
英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。
这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。
如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt, ruin或wreck等。
又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，give up，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。
简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
aid=assist(帮助，援助)alter=change or modify(改变)ask=inquire(询问)assail=denounce(谴责)axe=dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)balk=impede(阻碍)ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)bar=prevent(防止，阻止)bare=expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)blast=explode(爆炸)begin=commence(开始)bid=attempt(努力)bilk=cheat(欺骗)bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)boost=increase(增加，提高)check=examine(检查)claim=ause the death of...(夺去……的生命) clash=disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议) curb=control or restrict(控制)dip=decIlne or decrease(下降)ease=lessen(减轻，缓和)end=terminate(结束，中止)flay=criticize(批评)flout=insult(侮辱)foil=prevent from(阻止，防止)grill = investigate(调查)gut=destroy(摧毁)head=direct(率领)hold=arrest(逮捕)laud=praise(赞扬)lop=diminish(下降，减少)map=work out(制订)mark=celebrate(庆祝)name=appoint\nominate(命名，提名) moot=discuss(讨论)mull=consider(考虑)nab=arrest(逮捕)nip=defeat(击败)ease=lessen(减轻，缓和)end=terminate(结束，中止)flay=criticize(批评)flout=insult(侮辱)foil=prevent from(阻止，防止)grill = investigate(调查)gut=destroy(摧毁)head=direct(率领)hold=arrest(逮捕)laud=praise(赞扬)lop=diminish(下降，减少)map=work out(制订)mark=celebrate(庆祝)name=appoint\nominate(命名，提名) moot=discuss(讨论)mull=consider(考虑)nab=arrest(逮捕)nip=defeat(击败)slay=murder(谋杀)soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)spur=encourage(激励，鞭策)swap=exchange(交流，交换)sway=influence(影响)trim=reduce(削减)vie=compete(竞争)vow=determine(决心，发誓)weigh=consider(考虑)。
中口翻译必背词组
0709-0903这四套真题是考前必须演练的，尤其是翻译部分，不管是英译汉还是汉译英，其中的难词、难句、四字表达及专有名词都需要熟记。
下面是这四套真题翻译部分的汇总，请大家结合真题集做好整理、背诵。
0709 中口汉译英坚定不移地走和平发展道路:unswervingly takes the road of peaceful development 必然选择: an inevitable choice鸦片战争: the Opium War受尽了列强的欺辱: suffer untold /utter/ deep humiliation from the big powers消除战争: eliminate war实现和平: safeguard / maintain peace独立富强: independence and prosperity民生幸福: where the people (can) lead a happy life孜孜以求的奋斗目标: the assiduously sought goal人口多，底子薄: with a large population, a weak economic foundation发展不平衡: unbalanced development作出积极贡献: make energetic contributions0803中口汉译英月球探测工程：lunar probe program千年奔月梦想：centuries-old dream——fly to the moon中华民族：the Chinese nation开启了……的时代：usher in an era of…走向深空，探索宇宙奥秘：explore the mysteries of deep space标志：indicate/mark有深空探测能力：with the capability to explore outer space进入……的行列：join推进：promote自主创新：homegrown innovation创新型国家：innovative country标志性成果：landmark achievement攀登世界科技高峰：scale the world heights of science and technology历史性跨越：a historical breakthrough和平开发利用外层空间：peaceful exploration and utilization of the outer space重大贡献：great contribution中华儿女：Chinese people辉煌成就：glorious achievements0809中口汉译英：消息灵通人士：well-informed source透露：disclose春节：Spring Festival家乐福：Carrefour新大新：Xindaxin第一次亲密接触：first intimate contact广州市政府：Guangzhou municipal government红娘：matchmaker情投意合：develop into affinity总经理：general manager笼统：general百货行业：retailing industry持有新组建的公司35%的股份：hold 35% of the new joint venture’s shares 按照：in compliance with国家有关部门政策：the policies decreed by state authorities concerned持股：hold shares0903 中口汉译英钟表上的秒针一下一下地移动：A watch or clock clicks away the seconds 缩短：shorten撕下：tear off日历：calendar时间即生命: Time is life.珍视: cherish充实: enrich/ fulfill积极不懈地善为利用时间: strive to make the best use of time0709中口英译汉1.envy：嫉妒、羡慕（形容词envious）2.go in for：参加、追求、从事真题例句：Americans do not go in for envy.例句翻译：美国人并非善妒之辈。
口译常用动词词组3
123. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.124. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖125. in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心126. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖127. be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的128. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内129. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)130. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to 遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to 按..做131. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临132. congratulate sb. on 祝贺133. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,134. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道135. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意136. in consequence (=as a result) 结果137. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果138. under consideration 在考虑中139. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of,because of )由于140. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration (=take account of,take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的, 考虑他人需要的,considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的.consist in主要在于.consist with 符合,与…一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致.be consistent in一贯的,149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制158. at one’s convenience(=whe re and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to / for 对…方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境162. correspond (with) (=exchange letters regularly)通信163. correspond to 相当于.correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs 不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以…为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在…过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit 赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to one’s credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使…感到光荣170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病, 治好某人的疾病172．a danger to 对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger 脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的,时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 从某时期开始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心;distress 苦恼; shame 羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;。
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1. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)
富于,富有
2. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
3. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. without accident(=safely) 安全地,
4. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly;
freely)自愿地,主动地
5. in accord with 与…一致.
out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
6. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
7. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
8. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账; on account of 因为;
on no account绝不;
of …account 有…..重要性.
9. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
10. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)
11. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)
解释, 说明.
12. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
13. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)
绝不(放句首时句子要倒装) 14. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ;
blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告15. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)
习惯于.
16. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;
(=to have met socially) 熟悉17. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演;
act for 代理
18. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
19. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)
改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
20. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
21. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)
除…外
22. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with,
cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion,
belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
23. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
24. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
25. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)
…的可能，留有…的余地.
26. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
27. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
28. have an advantage over 胜过.
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事29. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize,
make use of, profit from, harness) 利用.
30. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
31. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
32. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;………
ahead of time 提前.
33. in the air 不肯定,不具体; 在谣传中.
34. above all (=especially, most important of all)
尤其是, 最重要的.
35. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)
总共, 总计
36. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
37. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)
考虑到, 估计到
38. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
39. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for,
take charge for) 对…负责.
40. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
41. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
42. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
43. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
44. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;
apply for 申请;
45. apply to 与…有关;适用
46. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor,
agree to,consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准
47. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
48. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
49. arrive on 到达;
arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;
arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
50. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow
because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
51. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust
in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
52. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结
53. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…
54. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)
注意,照顾;
attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)
侍候,照料
55. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
56. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result
of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果57. on the average (=on average, on an average)
平均
58. (be) aware of (=be conscious of ,having knowledge
or consciousness)意识到,知道.。