(英语)高考英语动词基础练习题
高考英语动词时态和语态专题练习
高考英语动词时态和语态专题练习高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
(一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。
He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。
* 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, onSundays/weekends等等。
I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。
He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。
（二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。
例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。
例如：He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。
高中英语动词练习题
高中英语动词练习题一、选择题1. She ________ to London next week.A. will goB. goesC. wentD. is going2. My brother ________ football every weekend.A. playsB. playedC. will playD. is playing3. The students ________ for the exam since morning.A. are studyingB. will studyC. were studyingD. studied4. They ________ a new house next month.A. will buyB. are buyingC. boughtD. buy5. Sorry, I can't talk right now. I ________ my homework.A. am doingB. will doC. doD. did二、用适当的动词形式填空6. The cat ________ (sleep) on the sofa now.7. We ________ (not visit) the museum yesterday.8. They ________ (play) basketball every Sunday.9. She ________ (write) a letter to her friend at the moment.10. The train ________ (leave) in five minutes. Hurry up!11. He ________ (study) French since last year.12. My father always ________ (read) the newspaper in the evening.13. Emma ________ (dance) at the party last night.14. We ________ (swim) in the lake tomorrow.15. They ________ (watch) a movie tonight.三、根据句意选择正确的词组填空16. My parents are ________ a trip to Europe next summer.A. planningB. plannedC. planD. plans17. Jane usually ________ her homework in the evening.A. doesB. doC. didD. done18. We should ________ for the test tomorrow.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. studies19. Tom ________ to the party last night.A. wentB. goC. goesD. going20. They ________ a picnic in the park next Sunday.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. having四、根据汉语意思完成句子21. 她每天早上六点起床。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A．Spending B．SpentC．Having spent D．To spend【答案】C【解析】试题分析：“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。
且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。
表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。
句意：由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
2．In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature. A．winning B．winC．won D．to win【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：1938年，赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。
中心词由序数词修饰，用不定式作后置定语，故选D。
3．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony （阳台），Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36（fall）child.2.（2022 年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61（journey） the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 （hold） in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a 66 （share） futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.（2020 浙江，60）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology （change） lives.6.（2020 江苏，31）Technological innovation, （combine） with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.（2020 课标全国H , 65）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire） from her 36-year-old business.8.（2020 」匕京,4）Earth Day, （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.（2020 天津，10）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially （design）to help them succeed academically and personally.（二）非谓语动词作宾语1.（2020 新高考I , 43） As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations （模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or （walk）through a rainforest.2.（2020 课标全国H, 63）They represent the earth （come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.（2020 课标全国I , 67）Scientists have responded by（note） that hungry bears may be congregating （聚集）around human settlements.4.（2020 课标全国H, 61） A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for （be）Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.（2020 浙江,63）But some students didn '' t want （wear） the uniform.（三）非谓语动词作状语1.（2022 年新高考全国I 卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 56 （cover）an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 （see） them.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 （plan）to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）68（strengthen） the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69（invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.（2020 课标全国I , 66）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4（find） and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.（2020 课标全国II, 68） They are easy（care） for and make great presents.7.（2020 课标全国HI, 67）The next morning he hired a boat and set out （find） the well-known painter.8.（2020 浙江，63）Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, （make） use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.9.（2020 天津,4）（help） us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.（2020 课标全国HL 62） On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take（get） there.2.（2020 天津，4）（learn） to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.（五）非谓语动词作补语1.（2020 课标全国n, 65） They make great gifts and you see them many times （decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.（2020 课标全国全,69） And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds （surround） the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.（2020 天津，14） The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet （clap） for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. （be） able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.（accomplish） such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass （质量）pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.（result） in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. （sink）.However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. （interest）animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard（蜥蜴）native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. （get） wet by rapidly 7.（hit） the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.（move） forward. For humans 9.（do） this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. （create）adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.（2020 课标全国H） We picked fruits on the farm, （玩得很开心）.2.（2020课标全国I ）（听说我遇到了困难），he came to help me immediately.3.（2020 天津）The coming-of-age ceremony （6 月8 号举行的）made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.（2020 江苏）Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem （如果我们的目的是分享中国文化）.附：参考答案一、基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。
高考英语谓语动词专题练习
高考英语谓语动词专题练习A组单句填空题组一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2021全国甲,66)We (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.答案hired2.(2021新高考Ⅰ,61)You can't help wondering how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.答案was3.(2021浙江,56)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,(prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.答案has proved/has proven4.(2021浙江,65)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and (sell)most of their furniture.答案sold5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ,61)The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.答案touched6.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,62)Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.答案carries7.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,66)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and (point) down the river.答案pointed8.(2019课标全国Ⅰ,65)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.答案have reported9.(2019课标全国Ⅱ,64)Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.答案declared10.(2019课标全国Ⅲ,65)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.答案recommended11.(2019北京,1)On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I (voice)my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?”答案voiced12.(2019北京,7)Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question (suggest)that,for most students,it doesn't.答案suggests/suggested/has suggested13.(2019江苏,22)The musician along with his band members (give)ten performances in the last three months.答案has given14.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.答案fell15.(2019天津,2)I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage it.答案had hoped16.(2019浙江,56)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).答案will have/has17.(2019浙江,62)One study in America found that students' grades (improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.答案improved18.(2018课标全国Ⅰ,64)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.答案is19.(2018课标全国Ⅱ,61)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country (grow)more corn than rice.答案has grown20.(2018课标全国Ⅱ,68)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.答案started21.(2018课标全国Ⅲ,69)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean)me no real harm.答案meant22.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.答案was working23.(2018北京,7)China's high-speed railways (grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.答案have grown24.(2017课标全国Ⅰ, 67)Fast food (be) full of fat and salt;by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.答案is25.(2017课标全国Ⅱ,68)Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.答案managed26.(2017天津,8)I (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案was driving27.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.答案was题组二动词的语态1.(2021全国甲,41)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).答案was built2.(2021浙江,60)The little home (paint)white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ,68)“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon (construct).”答案is constructed4.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,63)The artist was sure he would (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.答案be chosen5.(2019课标全国Ⅲ,69)On the last day of our week-long stay,we (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under thestars,listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.答案were invited6.(2019天津,8)Amy, as well as her brothers, (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.答案was given7.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days.答案had been trapped8.(2017课标全国Ⅰ,64)When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.答案are removed9.(2017课标全国Ⅱ,65)Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.答案were used10.(2017天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.B组单句改错1.(2021全国甲)One of the questions are:Who will you go to in times of trouble?答案are→is2.(2021全国甲)Only a few choose to deal with the problems on their own. Their answers also show that they dislike talking to others. They kept very much to themselves.答案kept→keep3.(2021全国乙)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whenever necessary.答案tidying→tidy4.(2021全国乙)Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person.答案was→is5.(2021全国乙)Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship.答案删除are6.(2021全国乙)And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!答案hopes→hope7.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.答案删除must后的to8.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but I have long been out of practice.答案start→started9.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)In order to make sure all of us are in good health, she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have a bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.答案had→have10.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)My dad don't like the soup and I don't enjoy apples.答案dad后的don't→doesn't11.(2019课标全国Ⅱ)There were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.答案the other后的is→was12.(2019课标全国Ⅲ)I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.答案required→requires13.(2018课标全国Ⅰ)During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.答案find→found14.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents were until I entered high school.答案unwilling前加was15.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. 答案begin→begun16.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.答案include→includes17.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.答案goes→went18.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”答案Turning→Turn19.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!答案came→comes20.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.答案had→have21.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.答案took→taken。
高考英语动词及词组练习50题及详解 试题
高考英语动词及词组练习50题1.------______ for the glass! ------It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. get out (湖南)2. He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a coupleof weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out (湖南)3.They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. providedB. SuppliedC. shownD. offered (湖南)4.-----Now, where is my purse? ----- _____! We'll be late for the picnic,A. Take your timeB. Don't worryC. Come onD. Take it easy （湖南）5.The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ________ our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over （辽宁省）6.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm .A. keptB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed （辽宁省）7.The winter of 1990 was extremely bad, ______ most people say it was the worst of their lives.A. At lastB. In factC. In a wordD. As a result （浙江省）8.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ______as planned.A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up （浙江省）9.-----What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.------______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It's up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that （浙江省）10.-----Brad was Jane's brother.------______he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course11.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would______.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last 12.-----It's getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. -----OK.______ .A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you （全国）13.-----How about eight o' clock outside the cinema? -----That _______ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits （全国）14.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you' ve finishedwith them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off15.I don't mind picking up your things from the store.______ , the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides16.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over （全国2）17.The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ______ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts （全国2）18.The faces of four famous American president on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a________ of 60 miles.A. length B distance C. way D. space （全国3）19.People may have different opinion about Karen, but I admire her. ______, she is a great musician.（全国3）A .After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual20.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _______.A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over （全国4）21.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through （北京）22.We're going to ________ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together （北京）23.-----Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?------Of course._______ sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn't matterD. Take your time24.-----How often do you eat out? ----- _____ , but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking （天津）25.Happy birthday, Alice ! So you have ______ twenty-one already ! （天津）A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed26.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _____ .A. reachB. handC. holdD. place （天津）27.It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out of （天津）28. It's the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.(北京卷)A. answers forB. provided forC. calls forD. plans for29. Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures. （山东卷）A. standB. holdC. carryD. support30. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______? （山东卷）A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up31. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ____him _____ at the airport. (广东卷)A. send ...awayB. leave ...offC. see ...offD. show ...around32. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ________.（湖北卷）A. spareB. catchC. leaveD. make33. This picture was taken a long time ago .I wonder if you can ________ my father. （湖北卷）A. find outB. pick outC. look outD. speak out34. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _______ . （湖南卷）A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up35. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______ as our guide. （湖南卷）A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performed 36. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _______ jokes. (江苏)A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up37. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (江苏卷)A. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped38. Please tell me how the accident _______.I am still in the dark. (江西卷)A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about39. Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government's permission.（全国卷3）A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for40. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores. （上海卷）A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer41. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes. （浙江卷）A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on42.——Ow! I've burnt myself! —How did you do that? ——I _______ a hot pot. （浙江卷）A. touchedB. keptC. feltD. held43. I couldn't _________.The line was busy. （浙江卷）A. go byB. go aroundC. get inD. get through44. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______many good changes in their lives. （重庆卷）A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about45. -----Sorry to ______ you, but could I ask a quick question? ----- No problem. （天津卷）A. worryB. preventC. troubleD. disappoint46. ----- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'----- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet. （天津卷）A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked47 Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. （安徽卷）A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up48. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people. （安徽卷）A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for49. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday? （辽宁卷）A. tried onB. put onC. had onD. pulled on50. -----Did you take enough money with you？-----No, I needed ______ I thought I would. (全国卷2-14)A. not so much asB. as much asC. much more thanD. much less than1.答案：A 试题解析：根据微型语境判断，说话者试图表达的含义是：小心玻璃！英语中表示“小心”含义的短语常见的有：take care, watch out, be careful及look out。
高考英语 复习专项训练 动词的时态基础练习70题
动词的时态基础练习70题：1. ----Where ______ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.----I _____ it right here, but now it is gone.A. did you put, have putB. have you put, putC. had you put, have putD. were you putting, have put2. ----When ____ again?----When he _____, I’ll let you know.A. he comes, comeB. will he know, will comeC. he come, will comeD. will he come, comes3. Hello, I _____ you _____ in London, how long have you been here?A. don’t know, wereB. hadn’t known, areC. haven’t known, areD. didn’t know, were4. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I ____ a good drink.A. had enjoyedB. was enjoyingC. enjoyedD. had been enjoying5. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ____ when he ____ at the party.A. left, had arrivedB. had left, had arrivedC. left, arrivedD. had left, arrived6. My brother ____ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was ridingB. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rodeD. had fallen, were riding7. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ____.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is arrivingD. is going to arrive8. ----Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.----Oh, how nice of you! I ____ you _____ to bring me a gift.A. never think, are goingB. never thought, were goingC. didn’t think, are goingD. hadn’t thought, were going9. When I was at college I _____ three foreign language, but I _____ all except fora few words of each.A. spoke, had forgottenB. spoke, have forgottenC. had spoken, had forgottenD. had spoken, have forgotten10. The volleyball match will be put off if it ______.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining11. Mary ______ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes12. The students ____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ____ in the office.A. had written, leftB. were writing, leftC. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left13. ----We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.----What do you suppose ____ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened14. ----Do you know our town at all?----No, this is the first time I ____ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming15. Tom ___ into the house when no one ____.A. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had lookedD. was slipped, looked16. The last time I ____ Jane she ____ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was pickingB. saw, pickedC. has seen, pickedD. saw, was picking17. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left18. The pen I ____ I _____ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think, lostB. thought, had lostC. think, had lostD. thought, have lost19. ----How long ____ each other before they ____ married?----For about a year.A. have they known, getB. did they know, were going to getC. do they know, are going to getD. had they known, got20. My dictionary ____, I have looked for it everywhere but still _____ it.A. has lost, don’t findB. is missing, don’t mindC. has lost, haven’t foundD. is missing, haven’t found21. ----Can I join the club, Dad?----You can when you ____ a bit older.A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got22. ----I’m sorry to keep you waiting.----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be23. I don’t really work here. I _____ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out24. ----Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.----It’s 9568442.A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t25. As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep.A. read, was fallingB. was reading, fellC. was reading, was fallingD. read, fell26. You don’t need to describe her. I ____ her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet27. I don’t think Jim saw me, he ____ into space.A. just startedB. was just startingC. has just startingD. had just started28. No matter how fast you ____, you _____ able to catch the last bus.A. have run, will not beB. will run , are notC. will be running, will beD. run, will not be29. Keep quiet! I am trying to hear what the man____.A. saysB. is sayingC. has saidD. has been saying30. The driver of the red car ______ when a black one came up very quickly.A. was just startingB. has just startedC. would just start outD. is just starting out31. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must ____ always ____ so much.A. not, be smokingB. not, have smokedC. not, to smokeD. be not, smoke32. ----I _____ here three days ago.----What ______ these days?A. got, did you doB. have got, have you doneC. had got, will you doD. got, have you been doing33. ----Was the driving pleasant when you spent your holidays in Mexico last summer? ----No, it ____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. have rained34. You should not go anywhere. The train_____.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leavesD. is to leave35. According to the time table, the plane for Shanghai ____ at seven.A. leavesB. has leftC. leftD. will leave36. ----Why didn’t you go to the cinema yesterday?----I _____, but my wife returned home from New York the moment I was leaving.A. was goingB. was going toC. wentD. had gone37. ----Has Toms finished his homework yet?----Yes, he ____ it by lunch time.A. finishedB. will finishC. had finishedD. has finished38. No sooner had the thief seen the policeman than he ____ to his heels(逃走).A. was takingB. tookC. has takenD. had taken39. Don’t worry. If he said he ____ help you, he will.A. shallB. willC. wouldD. ought40. There ____ a lot of changes here in the last twenty years.A. have beenB. have hadC. had beenD. will have41. The teacher stepped into the classroom and ____ the students to open the window at once.A. to askB. askingC. askedD. has asked42. it is expected that the bridge _+___ completed by next April.A. would beB. is beingC. had beenD. will have been43. ----Jane has just arrived.----I didn’t know she ____ till this morning.A. was comingB. has comeC. is comingD. would have come44. When Jacked arrived, he learned Mary ____ for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had been awayD. had left45. ----Oh, it’s you! I _____ you.----I’ve just had my hair cut and I am wearing new glasses.A. didn’t recognizeB. hadn’t recognizedC. haven’t recognizedD. don’t recognize46. ----I haven’t seen Miss Lucy for days.----Where do you think she ____?A. has beenB. wentC. is goingD. has gone47. ----____ the books ____ well?----Yes, they have all been sold out.A. Are, soldB. Were, soldC. Are, sellingD. Have, sold48. ----Let’s hurry. Listen! There _____.----Oh, yes, has the teacher come yet?----Look! Here _____.A. goes the bell, she comesB. goes the bell, comes sheC. the bell is going, she is comingD. the bell goes, she is coming49. ----I have bought you the dictionary you need.----Oh, good, I was afraid you ____ it.A. have forgottenB. forgetC. had forgottenD. must forget50. ----What will you do during summer holiday?----I don’t know but it’s about time ____ something.A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I’d decidedD. I decided51. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left52. The pen I _____ I ____ in on my desk, right under my nose.A. think, lostB. thought, had lost B. thought, had lostC. think, had lostD. thought, have lost53. ----Do you like the material?----Yes, it _____ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt54. ----I hear that you ____ a new house.----Yes, but I _____ in it now.A. have bought, won’t liveB. have bought, am not livingC. will buy, have livedD. will have bought, am not living55. It was not until then that I came to know knowledge _____ only from practice.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. comes56. According to the time table, the train for Beijing _____at seven o’clock in the evening.A. leavesB. has leftC. was leftD. will leave57. Our team ____ every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.A. was winningB. has wonC. had wonD. wins58. He _____home for nearly three weeks.A. has gone awayB. has leftC. has been away fromD. went away from59. It’s the third time you _____ late this week.A. had arrivedB. arrivedC. have arrivedD. arrive60. He is too careless and he _____ keys.A. always lostB. always losesC. is always losingD. will always lose61. He _____ out when somebody called at his office.A. had just goneB. has just goneC. just wentD. just now went62. She didn’t go to the cinema because she ____ the film before.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. was going to see63. “Is John going away?”“I think so. He ____ for a better job, but he didn’t get it.”A. had hopedB. was hopedC. was hopingD. would hope64. He ____ articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he ____ about thirty articles.A. has written, has writtenB. has been writing, wroteC. is writing, has been writingD. has been writing, has written65. It _____ a long time since I _____ Tom at my uncle’s and I don’t know where he _____ these months.A. is, saw, has beenB. was, saw, has beenC. was, had seen, wasD. is, had seen, has gone66. By the time he was twelve, Edison ____ to make a living by himself.A. would beginB. has beganC. had begunD. was begu67. I’ll go with you as soon as I _____ my work.A. will finishB. shall finishC. finishD. finished68. This is a photo of the power station that _____ in my hometown.A. has set upB. has been set upC. was set upD. is set up69. Great changes ______ in the city, and a lot of factories ______.A. have been taken place, have been set upB. have taken place, have been set upC. have taken place, have set upD. have taken place, were set up70. He _____ his leg when he ____ in a football match against another school.A. broke, playedB. was breaking, was playingC. broke, was playingD. was breaking, played答案：1---5: BDDAD 6---10: ABBBB 11---15: CDCBA 16---20: DBBDD 21---25: AACAB 26---30: BBDBA 31---35: ADCBA 36---40: BCBCA 41—45: CDAAA 46---50: DCACD51---55: BBCBD 56—60: ABCCC 61---65: AAADA 66—70: CCBBC。
高考英语新情态动词知识点基础测试题含答案(5)
A．shouldn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．wouldn’t
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。
20．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.
A．visitedB．had visited
C．would visitD．would have visited
A．shouldn’t beB．can’t have finished
C．can’t beD．mustn’t have finished
16．— Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和情态动词。句意：仍然剩下三十分钟了，所以我们不必匆忙吃午饭。to go是不定式做定语，修饰minutes，表示剩下的30分钟，此时to go可与left互换；而needn’t是情态动词，后直接加动词原形；而don’t need中的need是实意动词，是don’t need to do sth.故选D。
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（英语）高考英语动词基础练习题一、单项选择动词1．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A．take after B．take to C．take in D．take on【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。
根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下文含义。
考点：考查动词短语辨析2．Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.A．promoted B．progressedC．proceeded D．proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。
A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始，进行 D. proposed建议，打算。
根据句意可知，选A。
3．After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground. A．came out B．came down C．came on D．came up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
A. came out出现，出版，结果是；B. came down下来，掉落；C. came on 快点，要求；D. came up走近，发生。
句意：经过几天的大雨，屋顶下了一声巨响，坍塌在地。
此处指屋顶掉落，故选B.4．He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all.A．account for B．call for C．send for D．reach for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。
account for “ 解释”; call for“需要；要求”; send for“派人去请(拿)；召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。
由题意可知 A 项正确。
5．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?—Yes, but much .A．remains to do B．is remained to doC．remains to be done D．is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。
remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选C。
6．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。
句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。
这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态7．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。
A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。
学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。
故选B。
考点：考查动词短语8．Clinical evidence began to________， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A．operate B．strengthenC．approve D．accumulate【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。
A. operate 操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D. accumulate积累。
根据句意选D。
9．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。
动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to...听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。
上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。
考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配10．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.A．extends B．declinesC．swells D．varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。
句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。
根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。
11．As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A．assess B．limitC．arrange D．apply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。
A. assess评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。
根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选B项。
12．Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.A．bring in B．bring aboutC．result in D．result from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。
A.引进，增加 B. 引起，导致 C. 导致，结果是 D. 起因于。
句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。
故选A。
13．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howardand backed by Bush.A．put out B．put offC．put away D．put forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。
句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。
”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。
故选D。
14．Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.A．manage B．organizeC．plan D．arrange【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。
A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。
arrange sth for sb 替某人安排......。
句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。
故选D。
考点：考查动词辨析15．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A．define B．declineC．qualify D．simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。
A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。
句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。
故选A。
16．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A．get away B．take overC．set off D．run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。
when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。
根据句意故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
17．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A．look up to B．wake up to C．live up to D．stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。