2019新目标中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读(5)(有答案)AKPPqM
2019届中考英语《任务型阅读》真题演练及答案
任务型阅读真题演练【2018盐城】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
As a teenager, you’re trying to learn who you are. You’re going through mental and physical changes. You’re dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succe ed in school.The good news is that though the teen years are tough, there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier.If you’re a teen and trying to manage your feelings better, here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings.Name the feeling.What feeling are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed. Angry, joyful or excited? Accept what you’re feeling.Many people worry that their feelings will increase. So they are not willing to accept them, hoping that they’ll just go away. However, that’s impossible. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings.Become familiar with your feelings.To better understand your feelings, you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day. You may record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a piece of paper. Next to your feeling, also write down where you notice it in your body.Express your feelings.Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it. For example, you can express your feelings by crying, exercising, writing about them or talking to someone you trust. Just be sure that whatever activity you choose, it doesn’t hurt you or anyone else.At different times in your life, you’ll experience different difficulties. But by learning some helpful sk ills, you’ll be able to live a comfortable life.How to 46 w ith Your FeelingsMain idea ◇Though the teen years are tough, you can learn some 47 tomanage your feelings better.Skills to 48 you manage your feelings ◇Name the feeling that you are 49 .◇Be willing to 50 your feelings.◇Remind yourself not to 51 that the feeling will go away.◇Pay attention to your feelings the 52 day by recordingthem.◇Write down where you notice them in your bo dy.◇Express your feelings through some activities to 53 them.◇Don’t 54 anyone whatever activity you choose.Conclusion ◇Learn some helpful skills, and you can live 55 even thoughyou may have difficulties in your life.【答案】46. Deal 47. skills 48. help 49. experiencing 50. accept51. hope/expect 52. whole 53. reduce 54. hurt 55. comfortably【2018盐城】Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As Americantextbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to s chool. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.Title: 46 in an American High SchoolOutline DetailsIntroduction ◇It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its 47 .Lockersand textbooks ◇Every student has a locker for textbooks and 48 clothes. ◇They prefer loaning textbooks to 49 them.50 transport ◇Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their 51 send them to school by car.◇They can 52 themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.Classesand classrooms ◇Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more53 classes.◇They go to 54 classrooms for each subject.After-school activities ◇After school most of the students take 55 in their faviourite activities, including sports and clubs.【答案】46. Life 47. students 48. outdoor 49. buying 50. School51. parents 52. drive 53. special 54. different 55. part【2018盐城】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
2019年中考英语一轮复习阅读理解题型练习及答案习及答案4人教新目标版
2019年中考英语题型练：阅读理解（4）及答案第一篇（2019中考日常生活类训练）Could your best friend make you fat?Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someone's friend becomes obese, that person's chances of becoming obeseincrease by more than half.Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likelyto grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person，”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego,who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious—not likea virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with two-thirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.“It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nich olas Christakis, a professor of medicalsociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing.“We t hink that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，”Christakis said.“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size，”he added.“You might say it's OK to be heavier.”1．The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to______.A．the influence of people is smaller and smallerB．fat persons are having less and less friendsC．the number of fat persons is decreasing largelyD．persons are becoming thinner and thinner2．What's the new finding of researchers in the passage?A．Obesity is popular with Americans.B．Obesity spreads from person to person.C．Obesity can be spread like a virus.D．Obesity is becoming an epidemic.3．In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?A．They may influence you how to choose a lover.B．They may assist you in forming a life value.C．They may change your attitudes towards obesity.D．They may help you understand what obesity is.4．From the passage，we can infer that________.A．it's better not to make friends with fat personsB．obesity is a kind of disease that can spreadC．most Americans think obesity is a kind of beautyD．it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity参考答案1A 2B 3C 4D第二篇2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类2、Healthy eating starts with learning new ways to eat,such as adding more fresh fruit and vegetables,and cutting back on foods that have lots of fat, salt and sugar. Healthy eating will help you feel your best and give you plenty of energy.It can help you deal with stress better.However,healthy eating isn’t a diet . If you eat too little when you die t, you may e at more after you stop dieting. Eating a healthy, balanced diet is very satisfying. And if you match that with more exercise, you may be able to have a healthier weight. What can you do to make healthy eating habit?First, think about your reasons for heathier eating. Do you want to improve yourhealth?Do you want to feel better?Next, think about small changes that you can make. Then set some goals and go for them.Set an easy goal you can reach.,like having a piece of fruit each day.Set a long-term(长远的）goal too, such as having one meal not including meat orfish every week.What’s more, having help from others is important . After you getmore help, it’ll be easier for you to make changes. Have family and friends help you make meals and give you useful advice on healthy cooking .If you need more help, talk to your doctor or look online for groups that careabout healthy eating and tell success stories .【小题1】The underline part “cutting back on” means “ _____” in Chinese.A．制造B．销毁 C．减少 D．增加【小题2】The second paragagh is mainly about _______.A．how to eat healthilyB．how to lose weightC．the advantages of eating and dietingD．the difference between healthy eating and dieting【小题3】The writer advises people to __________.① go on a diet ② do more exercise③ set some goals ④ make big changes firstA．①④ B．①②C．③④ D．②③【小题4】 The writer mentions people can get help from the following EXCEPTA．friends B．TV programsC．doctors D．the Internet【小题5】What’s the passage mainly about?A．Healthy cooking B．Healthy eatingC．Ways to set goals D．Ways to lose weight第三篇In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do.But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went tochurch. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact，she was poor.How did a poor 86-year-old woman h ave so much money？ Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollarsa day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She didthis for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s，she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough！At that time，many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have muchwork， so she started to iron clothes instead.McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went towork and to church. She read her Bible （圣经）。
中考英语一轮复习英语任务型阅读试题及答案
中考英语一轮复习英语任务型阅读试题及答案一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But it's not a good idea. The best way is to forgive him or her. Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible. "Forgiveness makes people hopeful. And it is good for our health," says Fredric, Ph. D. the writer of the book called Forgive for God.But how can we forgive others?First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.Second, don't wait for others to say sorry to you. If some people hurt you, they won't say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender's （冒犯者）point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.At last, don't forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge（挑战）. And it also makes you more confident.（1）When someone hurts you, what should you do？（不超过5个词）（2）What makes people hopeful? （不超过5个词）（3）How many ways does the writer offer us? （不超过5个词）【答案】（1）Forgive him or her.（2）Forgiveness.（3）Four.【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述当有人伤害了你，最好的方式就是原谅对方。
2019新目标中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读(6)含答案解析
2019中考英语：任务型阅读（6）及答案字体大小和行距统一，排版非常工整。
Passage 12019中考任务型阅读题Tim was running for（竞选）grade president． He and his friend Zack were putting up coloured posters in the school garden． They wrote，"TIM SHOULD WIN!"A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library． He read the poster and asked，"Why？ Why should you win？"and then walked away．Tim had never thought about why before． He knew that he was popular in his grade and a lot of students would vote for him．"I suppose you should have some changes in the poster"，Zack suggested，"More break time？ Hey， how about that new coffee machine in the boys' changing room you're always talking about？"At home， Tim and Zack made up new posters that said，"VOTE TIM： New coffee machine in the boys' changing room． Everyone will play soccer at lunch．"The next day at school， some of Tim's regular friends avoided him， especially the girls，"What's the matter with everyone？"Tim puzzled while standing in the lunch line．"I'll tell you what's wrong，"said a small girl in line behind him．"Almost no one likes your campaign promises（竞选承诺）． The girls couldn't care less if you're going to get a coffee machine in the boys' changing room． And， nobody wants to be told they have to play soccer at break， Some people like to play other games．"Tim thought about what he could do． Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result． Then they made up new campaign posters． The students were pleased with Tim's promises on the posters． They started talking to him again， and the next week he won the election． Tim realized…1.Was Zack running for grade president？ ______2.Where did the fifth grader see their poster？ ______3.In which grade would Tim like to be grade president？ ______4.How many times did they make up the posters？ ______5.What did Tim and Zack do before making the last posters？ ______6. After Tim won the election， what did Tim realize？ ______【答案】【小题1】No， he wasn't．【小题2】In the library．【小题3】Fourth grade．【小题4】Three times．【小题5】Theyconductasurveyamongthefourthgradersandmakeabargraphaccordingtotheresult【小题6】He realized that a good grade president should think about everyone's need．【解析】1． No， he wasn't．细节理解题．由Tim was running for（竞选）grade president可知竞选年级主席的是Tim不是Zack，所以用否定回答．2． In the library．细节理解题．由A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library可知那个五年级的学生是在图书馆里看到海报的，答案为In the library．3． Fourth grade．细节理解题．由Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders可知对是四年级的学生做了调查，所以他是竞选四年级的学生主席，答案为Fourth grade．4． Three times．细节理解题．由They wrote，"TIM SHOULD WIN!"可知是第一份海报；VOTE TIM： New coffee machine in the boys' changing room． Everyone will play soccer at lunch是第二份海报；Then they made up new campaign posters是第三份海报，所以做了三次，答案为Three times、5． They conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result．细节理解题．由 Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourthgraders and make a bar graph according to the result可知做最后一次海报前，Tim和Zack对四年级学生做了一个调查并根据结果做了一个条形图，答案为They conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result．6． He realized that a good grade president should think about everyone's need．续写题．由Tim和Zack对四年级学生做了一个调查并根据结果做了一个条形图，然后做了新的竞选海报后成功了可知他意识到要考虑到每个人的需要，答案为He realized that a good grade president should think about everyone's need．本文讲述了Tim想竞选年级主席，为自己写拉票海报时遇到的事情，他修改了三次海报，并最后成功了．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．Passage 2（2017中考选练）阅读表达（回答问题）My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year.One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.Father told us that be wouldn’t let the neig hbor’s rice rot( 糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work.After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.I would never forget the image(画面)：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.1．Did Father always stay with the family?2．What happened to the neighbor in 1999?3．Why was Father required to return to work?4．How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field?5．How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice?【参考答案】1．No.2．He lost his arms in a traffic accident.3．Because his partner was ill in hospital.4．By hand without a machine.5．The whole night.【解析】试题分析：这篇短文作者讲述了他的父亲的故事。
2019中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选习题(5) 人教新目标版(含答案).doc
2019中考英语阅读理解选习题（5）及答案Passage A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health”means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.(1) Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, espe cially fruit and vegetables.(2) Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(热量), not important nutrition.(3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat.(4) Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports,like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1. The underlined phrase “a variety of”means ___________.A. plenty ofB. all kinds ofC. the rest ofD. a lot of2. In this passage, “health”includes all of the followingEXCEPT______________.A. eating wellB. doing more exerciseC. having a healthy weightD. wearing comfortable clothes3. Screen time is the time that you spend ________________.A. playing computer gamesB. watching moviesC. watching TVD. All of the above4. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food.B. Eating and playing are both important.C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Health is very important.参考答案1B 2D 3D 4CPassage B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类You may know the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent study by the Chinese University of Hong Kong has discovered another saying: An apple a day keeps old age away.The study involved fruit flies(g果蝇), as they share many genes(基因) withhumans. Researchers gave one group of fruit flies normal food, and another group of fruit flies got the same food including apple.The results showed that flies that ate apple lived an average of 55 days longer than the flies that didn’t eat apple. The study also found that apple-eating flies were more able to walk, climb and move about as they became old, the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry reports.The researchers believe that the antioxidants (抗氧化剂）found in apples are good for health.In another experiment, researchers studied the diets of thousands of women. They found that those women who often ate apples were 20 percent less likely to have heart disease.Scientists have recently discovered the apple’s genetic code(基因代码). This allows scientists to make new kinds of fruit that are healthier. Researchers are already using this information to grow apples with added antioxidants. Antioxidants help to keep eyes and joints (关节)healthy and protect against heart attacks and cancer.Apples that help people lose weight may be in supermarkets in just four or five years. They are said to be “extra healthy”apples that can stop people from overeating.【小题1】Fruit flies were used in the research because_______________ .A．they love to eat applesB．they share similar genes with humansC．they are easy to catchD．they can live longer【小题2】By studying the diets of many women, researchers___________ .A．proved apples were good for people’s health.B．found they are healthier than menC．helped them to lose weight successfullyD．discovered the genetic code of the apple【小题3】From the story, we can infer(推测) that _________________.A．women like to eat apples more often than menB．people who eat apples are easier to have heart diseaseC．scientists are studying a new type of applesD．apples’genetic code is similar to other fruits【小题4】You may find the passage in ____________ .A．a science magazine B．a guidebookC．a picture show D．a storybookPassage CNow satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）, because this is where the weather forms（形成）. They sendthese pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare （比较）them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）.1. Satellites travel _____________.A. in spaceB. in the atmosphereC. above the groundD. above space2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.A. the weather satellites can do it easilyB. clouds form thereC. the weather forms thereD. the pictures can forecast the weather3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.A. when they have received satellite picturesB. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC. before they received satellite picturesD. during they study satellite pictures4. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.A. one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer5. The main（主要的）idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.A. taking pictures of the atmosphereB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. doing other work in many waysD. weather forecasting参考答案Keys: 1-5 ACBDDPassage D（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart.It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.( ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to ______.A. eat muchB. keep healthyC. run fastD. waste time( ) 2. Doctors tell us _____.A. not to smokeB. not to exerciseC. to drink muchD. to eat much( ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _____.A. running helps people to relaxB. running people have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heartD. running people have few health problems( ) 4. The writer mainly tells us _____.A. how to runB. how to lose weightC. running is a good way to keep healthyD. running is better than doctors参考答案1B 2A 3D 4CPassage E（2019中考科普环保类选练）Being able to multitask—doing several things at the same time—is considered (考虑，认为) a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts (努力) as they multitask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.Multitasking also has an effect (影响) on young people’s performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive (肯定的) response (回应). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary (没必要) for them to learn special skills to do their work.1. What does the underlined word “juggle”most probably mean?A. Want to buy.B. Use at the same time.C. Take the place of.D. Search information from.2. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that__________.A. family members do not greet each otherB. family members do not eat at the family tableC. young people get on well with their familiesD. young people hardly communicate with their family members3. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Young people must learn skills for future jobs.B. Young people benefit (获益) a lot from modern gadgets.C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.D. Multitasking influences young people’s development seriously.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work.B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again.C. Educators feel that young people don’t need to improve their study skills.D. People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on children’s later study skills.5. The author develops (阐述) the passage mainly by__________.A. providing special examplesB. following the natural time orderC. giving out a cause and analyzing (分析) its effectsD. comparing opinions from different worlds 参考答案BDDAC。
2019新目标中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读(5)含答案解析
2019中考英语：任务型阅读（5）及答案（解析）（2016中考选练）阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中。
We can't always meet lucky things in our life. Sometimes some bad things are good for our life. They can help us learn to be brave. No matter what happens in our life, we should learn to face it bravely. Helen was a wonderful dancer. One day, when Helen was playing with her 10-month-old son at home, the building began to shake. "I carried my son in my arms and wanted to go downstairs, but when my husband opened the door, the building fell down," sad Helen.Helen was saved the next day, but her husband and her baby son died . 1．________ The doctor said that her legs had to be cut off from the knees.2． _______ "At first I thought I wouldn't be able to dance any more, and my life would become very hard.3．_______But when I saw that my family and friends cared so much about me,I decided that I would not let them down," Helen said. 4．_______ Later, when she felt better, she began practicing dancing on the bed.5．______She smiled and said to her mother, "Tomorrow I will be able to walk, and before long I can dance again. "The earthquake has taken away a lot of things, but it has never taken away the hope of life.【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．G【解析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在生活中可能会遇到幸运，也可能会遇到不幸。
2019中考英语：任务型阅读(五)及答案(解析)
2019中考英语：任务型阅读（五）及答案（解析）Passage 12019中考任务型阅读题Imagine this：Your parents go away for work，but you have to stay at home by yourself．Would life be as easy as when your parents are around？Would it be a wonderful holiday for you？"I can cook tomato and egg soup，but that's all．I think many of my classmates are the same．" said Li Yujie，a girl from a middle school．"But I always forget things．I watch television then burn the soup．""Now parents do almost everything for us．So we don't know what we can do and how to look after ourselves" Li Yujie said.Usually teenagers spend most of their time doing their homework．They don't learn any life skill（技能）until they finish high school．However，Simon doesn' t think so，" I think I am OK．I know how to cook some dishes because my mom showed me．" the 13-year-old boy said.In his opinion，many teenagers depend（依赖）too much on their parents，and there is much more to learn than cooking，like "cleaning up your room or even dressing yourself properly．For most teenagers，it wouldn't be a holiday at all．It could be a time to learn to be independent（自立的）and take care of yourself．1.What can Li Yujie do when her parents are not at home？2.Why are teenagers not able to look after themselves according to Li Yujie？3.How do teenagers usually spend their time？______ ．4. Can Simon look after himself when he is at home by himself？______5.Will your life be easy when your parents are away？Why or why not？______ ．（事物介绍2017）The opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.Following the tradition, the ceremony introduced each country that would compete in the Olympics. Brazil also did something different. They used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon.With part of the opening ceremony focused on our planet, organizers found a way for athletes to leave their marks. Each athlete was asked to plant seeds that would be planted in the Athletes Forest in Rio and eventually grow into trees in a few years.As they entered the stadium, each received a seed to plant a native tree of Brazil. There were 207 kinds—one for each country in the Games. The children with each delegation (代表团) carried a tree as well.The metal towers in which the athletes planted the seeds were moved to the middle of the stadium and formed the shape of the Olympic rings. The rings’ color—all green—was meant to serve as reminding that replanting forests should be important.According to the official program, this was the first time in Olympic Opening Ceremony history the athletes joined in an action upon entering the stadium.1. When was the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games held?2. What did Brazil do that is different from the tradition during the opening ceremony?3. How many kinds of trees did the athletes planted during the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games?4. Where did the athletes plant the seeds?5. Why were “the Olympic rings” gre en?（2017中考选练----观点建议类）No one wants to overspend on their supermarket shopping but to save money every week. Preparations start before you even go into the store. Here is how to make sure you are always getting your shopping for the best price.●Create yo ur listWrite a full list which includes two parts, something necessary for a living and something for fun. With a strict list, you won’t easily change your mind to buy more than you need.●Check the cupboardsOne of the easiest ways to overspend i s buying what you don’t need. Before leaving, take time to check what products you have in the house, especially in the cupboards. Buy what you badly need and it will help you save money before you step into the supermarkets.●Know your budget(预算)Keep in mind how much you plan to spend. It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to wisely pay attention to the products and brands you buy to support savings.●Compare pricesYou should make a comparison between the prices offered by different supermarkets. So if you try to buy your shopping for less, compare the prices in different shops, which makes sure that you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket for your shopping.●Choose the best time for shoppingIf you know your supermarket well, there will certainly be a preferred time to shop. This could be at the quietest time to make sure you get peace while working out the total cost of your shopping. And a few hours before closing helps you to get a special offer. That will bring down the cost of your shopping.Follow them and you are sure to make huge savings on your weekly shopping.Passage 4（2016中考选练）阅读表达。
2019新目标中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读(2)含答案解析
2019中考英语：任务型阅读（2）Passage 12019中考任务型阅读题When you are free，you can go outside to play on the street．You can also stay at home to go online．Which do you think is safer？Maybe some people think going online at home safer．In fact，going online at home is not safe．So you should be careful when you go online．Here are some suggestions（建议） for you．Be careful about strangers on the Internet，just as you stay away from strangers on the street．Of course，we know strangers are the persons whom we don't know．If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave．You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephone number．They are your personal information．If you tell others about these，it may get you into danger．Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet．He or she may be a bad person!Don't make too many net friends．If you have free time，you should spend time with your real friends in your real life．1. How many suggestions are there in the article？（不超过5个词）2. Whom should you be careful about online？（不超过5个词）3. What shouldn't you tell others？（不超过5个词）【答案】【小题1】Five【小题2】Strangers【小题3】My personal information【解析】1．Five．细节理解题；题意是：这篇文章里有多少建议？根据语境Be careful about strangers on the Internet，If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave．You should never tellothers about your personal information，Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet，Don't make too many net friends，当心网上的陌生人，如果有人对你说脏话，不要回答，然后离开．千万不要告诉别人你的个人信息，千万不要同意和网上认识的人见面，不要交太多的网友．五条建议，可得出答案．2．Strangers．细节理解题；题意是：在网上你应该小心谁？根据语境Be careful about strangers on the Internet要小心网络上的陌生人，可得出答案．3．My personal information．细节理解题；题意是：你不应该告诉别人什么？根据语境You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephone number．They are your personal information．你不应该告诉别人你的真实姓名、家庭住址或电话号码，它们是你的个人信息．可得出答案．本文主要讲述了上网并不安全，应该小心上网．同时也给出了一些建议，来减少或者避免上网造成的伤害．此题考查阅读表达，在理解题意的基础上，带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案Passage 2.（2017中考选练）阅读表达（回答问题）Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.Liu Wei’s dream was t o be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.1．What can Liu Wei play the piano with?2．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?3．Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off？4．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?5．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance?【参考答案】1．His toes. 2．Ten years old. 3．Yes, he was.4．His parents. 5．They were deeply moved and very excited.【解析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是刘伟的故事，刘伟10岁的时候因为高压电失去了双臂，之后他决心用脚趾练习弹钢琴，成为一个钢琴家。
(精品)2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练5人教新目标版.doc
2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（5）及答案Passage A（2019中考选练）What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.( )1. It is important to _______.A. put out the fire in the burning houseB. know the ways to escape the fireC. jump off a burninghouse D. keep the door closed( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lowerfloorD. If you have a long rope( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.A. You can escape throughstairways. B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once.( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _______.A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge onFire D. Waiting for Help参考答案1B 2C 3D 4BPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Lost & FoundLost:Found: SchoolbagMy school ID card Is this your schoolbag?Its number is 2007712 It’s black and white.My name is Mary Brown. My name is Tony GreenPlease call 6956385 Phone: 2360731 Cindy，Your red notebook is in the lost and found box.Mike【小题1】Mary's school ID card number is ______.A．236¬0731B．695¬6385C．2007712 D．695¬8635【小题2】The schoolbag is ______.A．green B．whiteC．red D．black and white【小题3】Mary's phone number is ______.A．695¬6385B．2007712C．236¬0731D．659¬6385【小题4】Tony' s last name is ______.A．Brown B．GreenC．Mike D．Cindy【小题5】Cindy's ______ is in the lost and found box.A．school ID card B．schoolbagC．notebook D．BaseballPassage C阅读理解。
【推荐】2019年中考英语阅读理解一轮选练5人教新目标版.doc
Word文档，精心制作，可任意编辑2019年中考英语阅读理解一轮选练（5）含答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This means we need more food.One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods (转基因食品), or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared (准备), for example, which stops people from becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM food because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food. GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them. 1．GM foods are madeby .A．farmers B．workers C．scientists D．plants 2．What are the good things about GMfoods ?A．They make plants strong against diseases.B．They are unnatural.C．They can help in human diseases.D．Both A and C.3．GMfoods .A．are a quick way to produce food B．grow in the wildC．are safe D．are grown only in rich countries 4．Why do some people not like GMfoods ?A．They are not useful. B．They are not helpful.C．They are not natural. D．They are not cheap. 5．From the reading we knowthat .A．GM foods will disappear one day in the futureB．GM foods will not disappear in the futureC．people will not be interested in GM foodD．people will have to stop using GM food参考答案CDACB【实战训练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Come to Austria!Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. The Post Hotel, opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler at night.Enjoy Thailand!When you visit Bangkok (曼谷) in Thailand, do not miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat and sunglasses: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at noon!Visit Hawaii!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful: there are many mosquitoes (蚊子) , and don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the land. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler in late evening.【小题1】You can have a view of _____ at the Post Hotel.A．The whole village B．the whole countryC．the forest and mountains D．both A and C【小题2】You can buy things _____ at the Floating Market in Bangkok.A．in the boats B．in the streetC．in big stores D．in small shops【小题3】You’d better wear _____ when you are at the Floating Market.A．a hat and sunglassesB．a raincoat and a swimming suitC．a hat and a T-shirtD．a shirt and an umbrella【小题4】There are _____ in the north of Kauai.A．sandy beaches B．heavy rainC．small islands D．forests and mountains【小题5】According to the passage, the hottest place is ______.A．Soll B．BangkokAustriaC．Kauai D．【实战训练】 C阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
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2019中考英语：任务型阅读（5）及答案（解析）（2016中考选练）阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中。
We can't always meet lucky things in our life. Sometimes some bad things are good for our life. They can help us learn to be brave. No matter what happens in our life, we should learn to face it bravely.Helen was a wonderful dancer. One day, when Helen was playing with her 10-month-old son at home, the building began to shake. "I carried my son in my arms and wanted to go downstairs, but when my husband opened the door, the building fell down," sad Helen.Helen was saved the next day, but her husband and her baby son died . 1．________ The doctor said that her legs had to be cut off from the knees.2． _______ "At first I thought I wouldn't be able to dance any more, and my life would become very hard.3．_______But when I saw that my family and friends cared so much about me,I decided that I would not let them down," Helen said. 4．_______ Later, when she felt better, she began practicing dancing on the bed.5．______She smiled and said to her mother, "Tomorrow I will be able to walk, and before long I can dance again. "The earthquake has taken away a lot of things, but it has never taken away the hope of life.【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．G【解析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在生活中可能会遇到幸运，也可能会遇到不幸。
当遇到不幸是，要勇敢的面对。
并提到了杰出的舞蹈家海伦在地震中失去了丈夫和儿子，并失去了双腿，但她振作起来勇敢的面对生活。
1．联系上下文，她丈夫和儿子都死了，医生说她的腿不得不从膝盖以下截肢。
可知选D。
2．联系上下文，对于她来说，没有双腿意味着什么？，她再也不能跳舞，她的生活会很艰难。
故选C 。
3．联系上下文,可知心情极坏，她当时很难过故选B。
4．联系下文,她首先在没有帮助的情况下学着翻身。
然后是Later,用来排序。
故选E。
5．联系下文,她跟妈妈说，明天她将要学习走路,不久以后她又能跳舞。
故选G。
【难度】一般第五段Passage 12019中考任务型阅读题Imagine this： Your parents go away for work， but you have to stay at home by yourself． Would life be as easy as when your parents are around？ Would it be a wonderful holiday for you？"I can cook tomato and egg soup， but that's all． I think many of my classmates are the same．" said Li Yujie， a girl from a middle school． "But I always forget things． I watch television then burn the soup．""Now parents do almost everything for us． So we don't know what we can do and how to look after ourselves" Li Yujie said.Usually teenagers spend most of their time doing their homework． They don't learn any life skill （技能） until they finish high school． However， Simon doesn' t think so，" I think I am OK． I know how to cook some dishes because my mom showed me． " the 13-year-old boy said.In his opinion， many teenagers depend（依赖） too much on their parents， and there is much more to learn than cooking， like "cleaning up your room or even dressing yourself properly． For most teenagers， it wouldn't be a holiday at all． It could be a time to learn to be independent（自立的） and take care of yourself．1.What can Li Yujie do when her parents are not at home？2.Why are teenagers not able to look after themselves according to Li Yujie？3.How do teenagers usually spend their time？ ______ ．4. Can Simon look after himself when he is at home by himself？ ______5.Will your life be easy when your parents are away？ Why or why not？ ______ ．【答案】【小题1】She can cook tomato and egg soup．【小题2】Because she thinks their parents do almost everything for them．【小题3】They usually spend their most time doing their homework．【小题4】Yes， he can．【小题5】No， it won't． Because I don't know what I can do and how to look after myself．【解析】1． She can cook tomato and egg soup．细节理解题，根据"I can cook tomato and egg soup，but that's all．I think many of my classmate s are the same．" said Li Yujie，可知Li Yujie会做西红柿鸡蛋汤，故得出答案．2． Because she thinks their parents do almost everything for them．细节理解题，根据Now parents do almost everything for us．So we don't know what we can do and how to look after ourselves" Li Yujie said，可知她认为父母为他们做了几乎所有的事情，故得出答案．3． They usually spend their most time doing their homework．细节理解题，根据Usually teenagers spend most of their time doing their homework．可知通常青少年会把大部分的时间花在做作业上，故得出答案．4． Yes， he can．细节理解题，根据However，Simon doesn' t think so，" I think I am OK．I know how to cook some dishes because my mom showed me．"可知Simon会照顾自己，故得出答案．5． No， it won't． Because I don't know what I can do and how to look after myself．细节理解题，根据实际情况可知父母离开时，我的生活并不容易，因为我不知道做什么，如何照顾自己，故得出答案．文章大意：文章主要讲述了现在的青少年多数不会做家务，主要原因是父母几乎帮他们做了所有的事情．所以青少年要学会生活独立．主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．Passage 2（事物介绍2017）The opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.Following the tradition, the ceremony introduced each country that would compete in the Olympics. Brazil also did something different. They used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon.With part of the opening ceremony focused on our planet, organizers found a way for athletes to leave their marks. Each athlete was asked to plant seeds that would be planted in the Athletes Forest in Rio and eventually grow into trees in a few years.As they entered the stadium, each received a seed to plant a native tree of Brazil. There were 207 kinds—one for each country in the Games. The children with each delegation (代表团) carried a tree as well.The metal towers in which the athletes planted the seeds were moved to the middle of the stadium and formed t he shape of the Olympic rings. The rings’ color—all green—was meant to serve as reminding that replanting forests should be important.According to the official program, this was the first time in Olympic Opening Ceremony history the athletes joined in an action upon entering the stadium.1. When was the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games held?2. What did Brazil do that is different from the tradition during the opening ceremony?3. How many kinds of trees did the athletes planted during the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games?4. Where did the athletes plant the seeds?5. Why were “the Olympic rings” green?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。