中国传统乐器英文介绍PPT课件
Southwest China. The modern six-
hole form of the instrument goes
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The hulusi (traditional: 葫芦丝; simplified: 葫芦 丝; pinyin: húlúsī) is a free reed wind instrument from C hina. It is held vertically and has three bamboo pipes w hich pass through a gourd wind chest; one pipe has fin ger holes and the other two are drone pipes.The hulusi was originally used primarily in the Yunnan province b y the Dai and other nonHan ethnic groups but is now played throughout China , and hulusi are manufactured in such northern cities a s Tianjin. Like the related free reed pipe called bawu, th e hulusi has a very pure, clarinet-like sound.
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•Xun(埙) is an ancient porcelain wind-instrument. Most of Xuns is made from iguline. The earliest pieces of Xun probably date from Hemudu Site seven thousands years ago. The sound of Xun is endowed with emotional human feelings. When performing with Xun, one can feel the innocence of remote antiquity times, and the pathos of desolation. Xuns are classic and simple by exterior but are indeed beautifully shaped. As a great musical instrument, it also is a elegant chinaware
side-blown bamboo flute, dizi.The
xiāo is a very ancient Chinese
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
instrument usually thought to have
developed from a simple end-blown
flute used by the Qiang people of
sometimes called dòngxiāo (洞箫),
dòng meaning "hole." An ancient
name for the xiāo is shùdí (竖笛, lit.
"vertical bamboo flute") but the name
xiāo in ancient times also included the
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The urheen(二胡) begins in the Tang Dynasty, until now already some more than 1000 years history. It originated most early in our country ancient times north a local national minority, was called “the Xi qin” at that time
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Guqin(古琴), It is a plucked seven-string Chinese musical instrument of the zither family with a history of more than 3000 years. The prefix "gu-" (meaning "ancient") was later added for clarification. It can also be called qixianqin (lit. "seven-stringed instrument"). Guqin has traditionally been favored by scholars and literati as an instrument of great subtlety and refinement. Guqin has always been viewed as the first place among the four Chinese high culture activities such as Guqin, Chess, calligraphy and painting.
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Pipa（琵琶）, a traditional plucked string of East Asia, there are already 2000 years of history, the first to be known as the "Pipa" instrument around China during the Qin Dynasty emerged. "Pipa" This name is derived from the so-called "pushing hands as loquat, loquat cited in hand" (the most basic plucked-string technique), so called "loquat" (pipa). In the Tang Dynasty ago, is also a Chinese pipa lute where all the family (also known as the Grand Special Genus) plucked string instruments collectively. Chinese Pipa also spread to East Asia, the Japanese lute into the present, North Korea, and Vietnam pipa lute.
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The xiao (箫; pinyin: xiāo; Wade-Giles:
hsiao) is a Chinese vertical end-blown
flute. It is generally made of dark
brown bamboo (called "purple
bamboo" in Chinese). It is also
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中国传统乐器英文介绍
chinanationalmusicalinstrumentspluckedinstruments弹拨乐器guzhengchinesezither古筝pipachineselute琵琶stringinstruments拉弦乐器erhuchinesefiddle二胡banhu板胡brightpainfulgentlesorrowfulgehu革胡zhonghu中胡jinghu京胡percussioninstruments打击乐器luochinesegong锣chinesewoodblock木鱼windinstruments吹管乐器dichinesebambooflute笛sheng笙easeoflearningportabilityandinexpensiveness
Erhu can not only express mourning or depressed emotion ，but also can produce delighted ,excited,smooth and lively melody.
Some famous compositions of Erhu：
The first Chinese character of the name of the instrument (二, è r, two) is believed to come from the fact that it has two strings. An alternate explanation states that it comes from the fact that it is the second highest huqin in pitch to the gaohu in the modern Chinese orchestra. The second character (胡, hú ) indicates that it is a member of the huqin family. The name huqin literally means "barbarian instrument," showing that the instrument likely originated from regions to the north or west of China inhabited by non-Han peoples.
Erhu can not only express mourning or depressed emotion ，but also can produce delighted ,excited,smooth and lively melody.
Some famous compositions of Erhu：
The first Chinese character of the name of the instrument (二, è r, two) is believed to come from the fact that it has two strings. An alternate explanation states that it comes from the fact that it is the second highest huqin in pitch to the gaohu in the modern Chinese orchestra. The second character (胡, hú ) indicates that it is a member of the huqin family. The name huqin literally means "barbarian instrument," showing that the instrument likely originated from regions to the north or west of China inhabited by non-Han peoples.
中国传统乐器英文介绍(共18张PPT)
The xiao (箫; pinyin: xiāo; Wade-Giles: hsiao) is a Chinese vertical end-blown flute. It is generally made of dark brown bamboo (called "purple bamboo" in Chinese). It is also sometimes called dòngxiāo (洞箫), dòng meaning "hole." An ancient name for the xiāo is shùdí (竖 笛, lit. "vertical bamboo flute") but the name xiāo in ancient times also included the side-blown bamboo flute, dizi.The xiāo is a very ancient Chinese instrument usually thought to have developed from a simple end-blown flute used by the Qiang people of Southwest China. The modern six-hole form of the instrument goes back to the Ming dynasty
The urheen(二胡) begins in the Tang Dynasty, until now already some more than 1000 years history. It originated most early in our country ancient times north a local national minority, was called “the Xi qin” at that time
The urheen(二胡) begins in the Tang Dynasty, until now already some more than 1000 years history. It originated most early in our country ancient times north a local national minority, was called “the Xi qin” at that time
中国古典乐器英语介绍优秀课件
中国古典乐器英语介绍优秀课 件
Materials ：
metal , stone, clay, leather, silk, wood, bottle-gourd and bamboo .
These instruments are divided into four groups
• Wind or Blowing Instruments • Bowed String Instrument • Plucked String Instrument • Percussion
Percussion
bronze chime 1 It is Made by metal. 2 Its long history can be dated back to Shang Dynasty .
Panpipes : 1.Made by bamboo 2. A transverse flute ,It has one blowing hole, a film hole and six finger holes.
Bowed String Instruments
erhu : 1.sometimes known in the West as the "Chinese violin" 2. A two-stringed bowed musical instrument
Plucked String Instruments
• KONGHOU • Mellow and liquid • The konghou went
extinct sometime in the Ming Dynasty, but was revived in the 20th century. The modern instrument does not resemble the ancient one.
Materials ：
metal , stone, clay, leather, silk, wood, bottle-gourd and bamboo .
These instruments are divided into four groups
• Wind or Blowing Instruments • Bowed String Instrument • Plucked String Instrument • Percussion
Percussion
bronze chime 1 It is Made by metal. 2 Its long history can be dated back to Shang Dynasty .
Panpipes : 1.Made by bamboo 2. A transverse flute ,It has one blowing hole, a film hole and six finger holes.
Bowed String Instruments
erhu : 1.sometimes known in the West as the "Chinese violin" 2. A two-stringed bowed musical instrument
Plucked String Instruments
• KONGHOU • Mellow and liquid • The konghou went
extinct sometime in the Ming Dynasty, but was revived in the 20th century. The modern instrument does not resemble the ancient one.
中国古典乐器—古筝琵琶英文介绍 ppt课件
guzheng usually has 21 strings and bridges. It is 163 centimeters long. The picks (called "DaiMao") used by performers to play guzheng are often made out of the shells of hawksbill turtles. 古筝 通常有21个字符串和桥梁。 有 163长，演奏者用古筝演奏的笛 子（称为“黛ao”）通常由玳瑁龟 壳
Pipa is made up of “head” and “body”, the head includes the sound box, phase and so on. The body includes the sound box, phase and so on, the twelvetone equal temperament is made up of six xiang and twenty-four pin. The Pipa has four strings, the first is string wire, and the other is wire rope deal with nylon.
Chinese musical instruments
Plucked instrument Gu Zheng (Chinese Zither)
The guzheng is a Chinese traditional plucked musical string instrument with over 2500 years of known history. 古筝是中国传统的弹拨乐器弦乐器与 2500相识多年的历史。
中国传统乐器英文介绍演示教学
大絃嘈嘈如急雨 : The bold strings rattled like splatters of sudden rain, 小絃切切如私語 : The fine strings hummed like lovers' whispers. 嘈嘈切切錯雜彈 : Chattering and pattering, pattering and chattering, 大珠小珠落玉盤 : As pearls, large and small, on a jade plate fall.
Wind Instruments （吹管乐器）
Sheng 笙
Di/Chinese Bamboo Flute 笛
ease of learning, portability and inexpensiveness It is a unique solo instrument and also be used in wind band
Chinese zither(guzheng)
Chinese zither has existed since the Warring States Period（戰國時期） and became especially popular during the Qin dynasty. The ancient guzheng had 12 strings, which gradually evolved into it current forms
.
String Instruments （拉弦乐器 ）
Erhu /Chinese Fiddle 二胡
Banhu 板胡
Gentle , sorrowful
Bright ,painful NhomakorabeaGehu 革胡
Wind Instruments （吹管乐器）
Sheng 笙
Di/Chinese Bamboo Flute 笛
ease of learning, portability and inexpensiveness It is a unique solo instrument and also be used in wind band
Chinese zither(guzheng)
Chinese zither has existed since the Warring States Period（戰國時期） and became especially popular during the Qin dynasty. The ancient guzheng had 12 strings, which gradually evolved into it current forms
.
String Instruments （拉弦乐器 ）
Erhu /Chinese Fiddle 二胡
Banhu 板胡
Gentle , sorrowful
Bright ,painful NhomakorabeaGehu 革胡
中国古典乐器—古筝琵琶英文介绍(带翻译) PPT
guzheng usually has 21 strings and bridges. It is 163 centimeters long. The picks (called "DaiMao") used by performers to play guzheng are often made out of the shells of hawksbill turtles. 古筝 通常有21个字符串和桥梁。 有 163长，演奏者用古筝演奏的笛 子（称为“黛ao”）通常由玳瑁龟 壳
finger picks
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
zheng pronunciation of crisp, slender deep and bright, beautiful and gorgeous phonology, good performance to fill the gap mood and delicate and tactful mood, commonly used in solo, trio, singing accompaniment and instrumental ensemble zheng的发音素食，苗条深，明亮，美丽华丽的语音，良好 的表现填补了空隙的心情和精致的触觉心情，常用于独奏， 三重奏，唱歌伴奏和乐器合奏
Plucked instrument
Pipa (Chinese Lute)
Pipa is an old Chinese plucked string instrument. It is also called the Chinese lute. It has been played in China over two thousands of years. 琵琶是一种古老的中国 拨弦乐器，它也被称为中国月琴。 在中国， 它被弹奏了两千多年。
中国古典乐器ppt
Originally an instrument mainly for accompaniment in an opera A Bing The Moon Reflected In Er-quan (二泉映月）
Plucked string instrument
It was developed from a small instrument made from bamboo It has been a popular instrument since ancient times
Plucked String Instrument 弹拨乐器 about 2000 years of history the most classical of all the Chinese music instruments with. understanding and appreciative friends Guangling powder
Drum
a fish-shaped group, abdominal hollow, open the middle of the head, tail coiled, its tail-like head shrink, back (percussion parts) was the slope-shaped, both sides of the triangle, the bottom of the oval; wooden Reservation, Reservation head olive 呈团鱼形， 腹部中空，头部正中开口，尾部盘绕， 其状昂首缩尾，背部（敲击部位）呈斜坡形， 两侧三角形，底部椭圆，木制棰，棰头橄榄形。
Bowed String Instrument 拉弦乐器 has a history of about 700 years vertical fiddle(垂直小提琴) has a small body and a long neck two strings. Traditionally the two strings are made of silk .
中国传统文化英文版PPT课件
THANK YOU
2020/3/3
admire
Mr.Wang(王羲之)
Calligraphy is considered as an active way of keeping one fit and health for the practice is either relaxing or self-entertaining. Historically, many calligraphy artists in China was well known for their longevity.
Plum blossom represent a kind of haughty, orchid represent secluded while bamboo represent strong mind,chrysanthemum representthe balance.
Ancient Chinese are eager to use plants to show their spirit. And actually,there must be some reasons that the poets would like to chose this kind of plants.
Zhengbanqiao is the most famous painters on painting bamboos.Actually,his also a person who got high moral character .Let’s enjoy his paintings.
SUCCESS
Tell the difference
Dresses
of the Tang Dynasty
2020/3/3
admire
Mr.Wang(王羲之)
Calligraphy is considered as an active way of keeping one fit and health for the practice is either relaxing or self-entertaining. Historically, many calligraphy artists in China was well known for their longevity.
Plum blossom represent a kind of haughty, orchid represent secluded while bamboo represent strong mind,chrysanthemum representthe balance.
Ancient Chinese are eager to use plants to show their spirit. And actually,there must be some reasons that the poets would like to chose this kind of plants.
Zhengbanqiao is the most famous painters on painting bamboos.Actually,his also a person who got high moral character .Let’s enjoy his paintings.
SUCCESS
Tell the difference
Dresses
of the Tang Dynasty
中国传统乐器英文介绍(课堂PPT)
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The xiao (箫; pinyin: xiāo; Wade-Giles: hsiao) is a Chinese vertical end-blown flute. It is generally made of dark brown bamboo (called "purple bamboo" in Chinese). It is also sometimes called dòngxiāo (洞箫), dòng meaning "hole." An ancient name for the xiāo is shùdí (竖 笛, lit. "vertical bamboo flute") but the name xiāo in ancient times also included the side-blown bamboo flute, dizi.The xiāo is a very ancient Chinese instrument usually thought to have developed from a simple end-blown flute used by the Qiang people of Southwest China. The modern six-hole form of the instrument goes back to the Ming dynasty
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Байду номын сангаас
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The urheen(二胡) begins in the Tang Dynasty, until now already some more than 1000 years history. It originated most early in our country ancient times north a local national minority, was called “the Xi qin” at that time
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The xiao (箫; pinyin: xiāo; Wade-Giles: hsiao) is a Chinese vertical end-blown flute. It is generally made of dark brown bamboo (called "purple bamboo" in Chinese). It is also sometimes called dòngxiāo (洞箫), dòng meaning "hole." An ancient name for the xiāo is shùdí (竖 笛, lit. "vertical bamboo flute") but the name xiāo in ancient times also included the side-blown bamboo flute, dizi.The xiāo is a very ancient Chinese instrument usually thought to have developed from a simple end-blown flute used by the Qiang people of Southwest China. The modern six-hole form of the instrument goes back to the Ming dynasty
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Байду номын сангаас
14
The urheen(二胡) begins in the Tang Dynasty, until now already some more than 1000 years history. It originated most early in our country ancient times north a local national minority, was called “the Xi qin” at that time
中国传统乐器英文介绍PPT课件
China national Musical Instruments
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Plucked Instruments （弹拨乐器）
Guzheng/ Chinese Zither 古筝
Pipa/Chinese Lute 琵琶
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String Instruments （拉弦乐器 ）
Erhu /Chinese Fiddle 二胡
《战马奔腾》
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Bow弓 （made of bamboo）
Bridge 琴码 Sponge 音垫
Horsetail
Internal string内弦 External string外弦
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Forepart
Midportion Back end
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Numbered musical notation and Staff
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Why it is called Erhu
The first Chinese character of the name of the instrument (二, èr, two) is believed to come from the fact that it has two strings. An alternate explanation states that it comes from the fact that it is the second highest huqin in pitch to the gaohu in the modern Chinese orchestra. The second character (胡, hú) indicates that it is a member of the huqin family. The name huqin literally means "barbarian instrument," showing that the instrument likely originated from regions to the north or west of China inhabited by non-Han peoples.
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2
Plucked Instruments （弹拨乐器）
Guzheng/ Chinese Zither 古筝
Pipa/Chinese Lute 琵琶
3
String Instruments （拉弦乐器 ）
Erhu /Chinese Fiddle 二胡
《战马奔腾》
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Bow弓 （made of bamboo）
Bridge 琴码 Sponge 音垫
Horsetail
Internal string内弦 External string外弦
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Forepart
Midportion Back end
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Numbered musical notation and Staff
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Why it is called Erhu
The first Chinese character of the name of the instrument (二, èr, two) is believed to come from the fact that it has two strings. An alternate explanation states that it comes from the fact that it is the second highest huqin in pitch to the gaohu in the modern Chinese orchestra. The second character (胡, hú) indicates that it is a member of the huqin family. The name huqin literally means "barbarian instrument," showing that the instrument likely originated from regions to the north or west of China inhabited by non-Han peoples.