人教版高中英语必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes 单元测试卷(二) (含答案)
A. They set out to ask foห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ help.
B. They walked to the nearest town.
C. They sent out a signal and waited for rescue.
Mr McDonald said he was extremely happy to see the rescue team and thankful that his family had survived. When asked what advice he could share with other possible desert travelers, Mr McDonald said, “Don’t panic. Stay where you are and wait to be rescued. ” This trip through the Australian desert is one vacation the McDonald family will never forget!
A spokesperson from the rescue team that discovered the McDonalds’ vehicle said that the family planned carefully for their desert trip. They knew that they needed to stay with their vehicle instead of setting out to seek help, and they did the right thing by lighting a fire as a signal to attract attention.
1. What is seismoscope in Paragraph 2?
A. An art work which was very beautiful.
B. A device for measuring earthquake.
C. A toy for kids with some animals on it.
4. Where was the McDonald family on Tuesday?
A. In an Australian desert.
B. In the city of Kalgoorlie.
C. At a local police station.
D. At the town of Laverton.
2018-2019学年高一上学期训练卷
必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes
英语（二）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
But Zhang Heng took it one step further. He used the power of water to make his globe complete one rotation every year, showing how the positions of the stars changed from one season to the next.
D. They lit a fire to keep themselves warm.
6. In Paragraph 3, the spokesperson mainly________.
A. gave tourists tips on visiting Western Australia
B. provided details on how to prepare for desert travel
After the unpleasant experience, John McDonald told reporters that he had read quite a lot about desert survival before coming to Australia. He knew that if they had tried to walk to the nearest town, they would not have been able to carry enough water and that they had to cut down on what they ate, because digestion requires a great deal of water.
C. The heaven.
D. 2, 500 stars.
3. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. A Great Astronomer
B. The First Seismoscope
C. Zhang Heng
D. Zheng Heng and All His Inventions
C. gave instructions on surviving in terrible conditions
D. described how the McDonald family survived in the desert
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Zhang Heng(78~139), a native of Nanyang in central China’s Henan Province, was a mathematician,astronomer and geographer of the Eastern Han Dynasty(25~220).
D. A musical instrument which can make a noise.
2. What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The detailed map of the heaven.
B. 124 constellations.
However, Zhang Heng was not satisfied with his paper map of the sky. When his charts were completed, he hired craftsmen to build what may have been the world’s oldest three-dimensional models of the heaven. The first globes were made out of bamboo strips, but eventually he had a globe made out of bronze, which was almost five meters in circumference. This in itself would have been a remarkable accomplishment.
Zhang’s greatest contributions were in the field of astronomy. In 123 he corrected the calendar to bring it into line with the seasons. In 132 he invented the firstseismoscope. It was in the shape of a cylinder with eight dragon heads around the top, each with a ball in its mouth. Around the bottom were eight frogs, each directly under a dragon’s head. When an earthquake occurred, ball fell out of a dragon’s mouth into a frog’s mouth, making a noise.
He also drew a detailed map of the heaven. His chart showed 124 constellations (星群)consisting of a total of 2, 500 stars, 320 ofwhichwere bright stars with names. “This is not including those observed by sailors, ” he wrote, “Of the small stars, there are eleven thousand five hundred and twenty. ”
B
The McDonald family from Glasgow, Scotland, were on holiday in Western Australia when their vehicle broke down in a desert area ninety miles north of the town of Laverton. This happened on a Tuesday, and the McDonalds were expected to arrive in the city of Kalgoorlie on Wednesday evening. When they did not show up, Mrs McDonald’s brother told the local police.
人教版高中英语必修一高一英语《Unit4Earthquakes》练习题2
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 4 (二)一、单项填空1. In the storm in Myanmar (缅甸), huge numbers of houses lay ________ ruins and the world there seemed to be ________ an end.A. in; inB. under; inC. under; atD. in; at2. Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone ________ family was poor.A. whatB. whichC. of whichD. Whose3. This is the very hospital ________ I’ve been looking for for a long time.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. Whose4. — How are things with the injured Frenchmen?— ________.A. Ask themselves firstB. They’re fine with the thingsC. Things are goodD. Just fine, thank you5. — I heard that one of the middle school students died from overwork.— Yes, ________ news came as________ great shock.A. the; /B. the; aC. /; aD. /; /6. Don’t be ________ at the ________ paper tigers and their tricks will be seen through soon.A. frightened; frightenedB. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frightenedD. frightening; frightening7. I was looking for my report the whole morning only to find it ______ in piles of newspapers.A. placedB. trappedC. laidD. Buried8. He was a warm-hearted and hard working man, and________ by his classmates.A. high thought ofB. highly thought ofC. badly thought ofD. was well thought9. Do you remember the place _____ we visited last year?A. thatB. whereC. whenD. in which10. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which11. ________ the machine begins to work, you can’t stop it _____.A. While; soonB. For; right awayC. Once; at onceD. Until; immediately12. In the country sales of fruits and vegetables________ 38% in the last 3 years.A. have risen byB. have raised toC. has lifted onD. has got into13.The National Day and the International Labour Day aregreat in our country.(2010·河南镇平二轮)A. thingsB. incidentsC. accidentsD. events14.How many are going to be held in this Summer Olympic Games?A. accidentsB. incidentsC. eventsD. sports15. the hat he , the old man is a farmer.A. Judging from; is wearingB. Judging by; is having onC. To judge by; puttingD. Judged by; is putting16. It is said that there are millions of camels in India and______of them is growing.A. the numberB. a great numberC. a lotD. a good many17. What really______me was that no one seemed to care about the beggars.A. interestedB. pleasedC. excitedD. shocked18. In a sudden ________ of anger, Betty threw away everything she could find.A. crackB. attackC. burstD. break19. The car accident meant the ________ of all her hopes, particularly going to college.A. hurtB. woundC. harmD. ruin20. In that big fire all their houses were______, so they had to build new ones.A. hurtB. harmedC. injuredD. Destroyed二、完形填空New comers to the United States are often 21 by the schools.American schools 22 seem so different from schools they know in 23 parts of the world.American education is based on the 24 that children 25 to learn to think 26 themselves.The school should be the 27 where they learn to do this.28 ,children learn the "three R's"(Reading, Writing and Arithmetic),history andgovernment(often called Social Studies) and many other 29 .They also learn 30 be independent(独立的), how to make their own judgment(判断),and how to develop their own 31 and interests.The American teacher does not 32 the children in her class to sit 33 hands folded quietly and to say 34 .She wants them to listen attentively, to ask questions. She knows that 35 children learn from books is 36 .She also knows that, it is necessary for them to know how to use this 37 for their 38 and development. During Open School Week, parents have a 39 to see how American education 40 .21. A. happy B. afraid C. glad D. surprised22. A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times23. A. other B. the other C. another D. all24. A. opinion B. idea C. promise D. question25. A. need B. needed C. dare D. dared26. A. of B. against C. for D. with27. A. place B. space C. room D. area28. A. From school B. Out school C. By school D. In school29. A. lessons B. knowledge C. subjects D. objects30. A. when to B. how to C. what to D. where to31. A. ability B. skill C. abilities D. skills32. A. think B. want C. let D. make33. A. with B. across C. over D. above34. A .something B. anything C. nothing D. much35. A. that B. which C.不填 D. what36. A. important B. unimportant C. necessary D. useless37. A. study B. work C. learning D. aim38. A. growing B. growth C. future D. tomorrow39. A. ability B. possibility C. interest D. chance40. A. develops B. learns C. goes D. works三、单词拼写：根据首字母或中文提示写出所缺的单词。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes (2).docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案听第1～5段对话，分别完成第1～5题1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Falling pictures.B. Shaking wall.C. A natural disaster.2. What should the woman do?A. She ought to speak to the other woman in person.B. She ought to give up her suggestion.C. She ought to shut up.3. What will the weather be like next week?A. Colder and snowy.B. Warmer but windy.C. Rainy and colder.4. What can we learn from this conversation?A. Smoking is not permitted in the room.B. The two speakers feel uncomfortable in the room.C. Stop the man from being angry.5. Why did Mary say that she couldn’t join in the party?A. She had something more important to do.B. She had to meet a friend of hers.C. She didn’t want to attend the party.听第6段对话，完成第6～8题6. What happened to the woman?A. She was trapped in an earthquake.B. She was lost in the forest.C. She ate some poisonous food in the forest.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. She found a river without much difficulty.B. The monkey helped her gain confidence and hope.C. She walked out of the forest with the help of the monkey.8. How did the woman feel before she met the monkey?A. Tired but hopeful.B. Lonely and frightened.C. Excited and a little nervous.Ⅱ. 听录音，根据短文内容完成下列句子1. It was reported that about 242,000 people were _________ and over 164,000 were __________ in the earthquake.2. Many people in Tangshan reported seeing so-called “_______ _______” before the earthquake.3. Well water in a village outside the city of Tangshan _________ and _________ three times the day before the earthquake.4. It has been reported that animals in the area _________ the earthquake before it struck. And most animals in the city did in fact _________.Ⅲ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1. The boy ________ on the ground ________ to me that his hen _______ three eggs a day.A. lies; lied; laidB. lying; lied; laidC. lay; lied; lainD. lay; lying; has laid2. A ________ in taxes will be necessary if we are to improve our education system.A. riseB. raiseC. reduceD. increase3. Sorry to hear that your father is ill. I ________ hope he will be well again soon.A. sincerelyB. immediatelyC. frequentlyD. fluently4. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ________ came as a surprise.A. itB. thisC. whichD. that5. Some people think that the weather of New York is _________, but the place is _______ to live in.A. unpleased; excitingB. unpleased; excitedC. unpleasant; excitingD. unpleasant; excited6. After the Tsunami passed away, all the villages and towns were ________. And no being was seen.A. in ruinB. in ruinsC. at ruinsD. for ruins7.The bus driver was badly ________ on both legs in the traffic accident.A. woundedB. brokenC. injuredD. destroyed8. Can you tell me the name of the park ________ you visited last week?A. whatB. whereC. /D. when9. I have n’t seen both of her films, but ________ from the one I have seen I think she’s a promising actress.A. judgingB. judgeC. judgedD. judgment10. —Tom hasn’t come to class yet？—What do you think ________?A. did happen to himB. has happened to himC. he happenedD. he has happened11. I think your parents will be ________ excited to see you after many years’ study abroad.A. only tooB. rather tooC. very tooD. too much12. Mary seems ________ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.A. not to have learnedB. not to be hearingC. not having learnedD. not to be heard13. — Would you like to go to play tennis with me in the school court this weekend?— ________ What about another time?A. I’d like that. Thanks.B. I’m sorry, I can’t.C. Great!D. No, not in the least.14. —We need a quick reply.—I see. I’ll send the paper to you _______.A. now and thenB. sooner or laterC. just nowD. right away15. Some journalists are especially fond of _______ the personal privacy of celebrities.A. looking forB. digging outC. digging atD. looking upⅣ. 将下列两个单句合并为一个定语从句1. ①Do you see the dictionary? ②I lent the dictionary to you yesterday.Do you see the dictionary _____________________________________________________?2. ①Where is the woman? ②I talked to the woman this morning.Where is the woman _________________________________________________________?3. ①Here are some exercises. ②They need to be done after class.Here are some exercises _______________________________________________________.4. ①The whole city was in ruins. ②75% of its factories and buildings were gone.The whole city was in ruins, ___________________________________________________.5. ①The army organized teams to dig out those miners and to bury the dead.②Miners were trapped.The army organized teams to dig out those miners ______________________________ and to bury the dead. Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1. 当时我没怎么考虑自己孩子的安危。
2020届一轮复习人教版必修一unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试卷 (2)
必修一unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试卷(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does this conversation take place?A.At a hospital.B.At a department store.C.At a restaurant.2.How much is the food and drink?A.$2.65.B.$2.75.C.$2.95.3.What’s the man doing?A.Watching TV.B.Turning down the TV.C.Answering the phone.4.According to the man,what does he like to do if possible?A.To visit museums.B.To make a good plan.C.To visit the Modern Museum.5.What news did the woman get from the man?A.Sam will leave New York very soon.B.Sam’s sister will leave for Los Angeles very soon.C.Sam’s sister will leave for New York very soon.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
人教新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes(二)(解析版)
Unit4 Earthquakes训练二基础巩固一.重点单词+短语回顾1．The excellent performances of the girl at the party caused b of applause （掌声）．2．There is a（恐惧的）look on his face．3．Lately，more and more（骑自行的人）have been seen on the streets．4．burst into+n / burst out +doingSeeing her son's funny look，the mother（突然笑起来）．5．The old couple were at last r（营救）by the local people．6．She was（紧张）at first but soon calmed herself down．7．Would you know what to do during a really big（地震）？8．There is always a pile of（发臭的）rubbish in front of the building we live．9．How can an（物体）have different lengths？10．As soon as he got inside，the dog（摇晃）himself．1．【分析】那个女孩在晚会上的出色表演引起了一阵掌声．答案：burst．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词burst意为"爆发"，这是不可数名词．2．【分析】他的脸上有恐惧的表情．答案：frightened．考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用形容词frightened修饰和人有关的表情，意为"恐惧的表情"．3．【分析】最近，越来越多的骑自行车的人出现在街上．答案：cyclists．考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用名词cyclist 意为"骑自行车的人"，和have搭配用复数．4．【分析】看到儿子滑稽的样子，母亲突然大笑起来．答案：burst out laughing/burst into laughter．考查动词短语．burst into后面通常接名词，如burst into tears/laughter；burst out后面通常接动词的ing形式，如burst out crying/laughing laughing．故填burst out laughing/burst into laughter．5．【分析】这对老夫妇终于被当地人救了出来．答案：rescued，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为"营救"，作谓语，和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词和was构成被动语态．6．【分析】起初她很紧张，但很快就平静下来了．答案：nervous．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词nervous意为"紧张的"作这句话的表语．7．【分析】你知道在大地震时该怎么办吗？答案：earthquake．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词"地震"，和a搭配用单数．8．【分析】我们住的大楼前总有一堆臭垃圾．答案：smelly．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词smelly意为"发臭的"，修饰rubbish．9．【分析】一个物体如何有不同的长度答案：object．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词"物体"object，和an搭配用单数．10．【分析】他一进屋，狗就自己摇了摇．答案：shook．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词"摇晃"shake，和got一致用一般过去时．二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）11．（2018•北京）A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who______in the mountains for two days．A．are trapping B．have been trappedC．were trapping D．had been trapped12．（2017秋•衡阳县期末）On the train I saw a student_____ I thought was yoursister．A．who B．whom C．which D．that 13．（2018秋•汕头校级期中）The boy ________ on the ground ________ to me that his hen _______ three eggs a day．A．lies；lied；laid B．lying；lied；laidC．lay；lied；lain D．lay；lying；has laid 14．（2018秋•汕头校级期中）I really hope that the long wait will soon be ．A．in the end B．by the end C．at the end D．at an end 15．（2018秋•鼓楼区期中）By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，____ can be very eye﹣opening and rewarding．A．who B．which C．what D．that 16．（2018春•海淀区校级期中）Chants restaurant on Baker Street，____ used to be poorly﹣run，is now a successful business．A．that B．which C．who D．where 17．（2017秋•天津期末）﹣Do you have anything to say for yourselves？﹣Yes，there is one point _____we must insist on．A．why B．where C．how D．/ 18．（2017秋•中山市月考）﹣Do you mind if I open the window？﹣______，but I've caught a bad cold today．A．No，not at all B．Yes，of course notC．Yes，please D．I'm sorry19．（2017秋•邢台期中）Soon after the quakes，two thousand soldiers were sent out to the miners from the local coal mine．A．shelter B．rescue C．bury D．injure 20．（2017秋•邢台期中）Two days later，the fighting between the two countries left the area ．A．in fear B．in silence C．in ruins D．in peace 11．【句意】一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两个被困在山上两天的游客．考查时态语态．根据句中risked可知，事情是发生在过去，游客被困是发生在"冒险救援"之前，用过去完成时，即"过去的过去"，trap为及物动词，游客是被困的，应该使用过去完成时的被动语态．故选：D．12．【句意】在火车上我看到一个我以为是你妹妹的学生．答案是A．本题考查定语从句的引导词；题干中是以student为先行词的定语从句，将先行词student带入从句，从句完整的表达是" the student was your sister "，I thought是插入语，可见从句中需要指代人做主语的关系词who，故答案是A．13．【句意】躺在地上的男孩对我撒谎说他的母鸡一天下三个蛋．答案：B考查动词词义辨析．考查近义词辨析：句意：躺在地上的男孩对我撒谎顺他的母鸡一天下了三个蛋．第一空是"躺"而且是现在分词做定语，lie的现在分词是lying，第二空是"撒谎"lie做"撒谎的时候过去时和过去分词都是lied，第三空是"放置"lay的过去时和过去分词是laid，选B．14．【句意】我真的希望漫长的等待很快就结束．答案：DA：最终；B：要与of连用，by the end of 意为"到…结束的时候"；C：在…的末尾，要与of连用；D：结束．根据句意"我真的希望漫长的等待很快就结束．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意．15．【句意】通过服务他人，一个人专注于他人，而不是他或她自己，这可能是非常开眼界和有益的．答案：B 考查定语从句．本句是一个非限制性定语从句，句意：通过服务他人，一个人专注于他人，而不是他或她自己，这可能是非常开眼界和有益的．which指代前边整个句子的意思，在从句中做主语，所以答案选B．故选：B．16．【句意】Baker街上过去经营不善的Chants饭店现在生意很成功．答案B 根据句意可知which引导定语从句，指代上文中的Chan's restaurant．根据逗号可判断出这是一个非限制性定语从句，定语从句缺少主语，应该是关系代词，不是关系副词，在非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导而不能用that引导．who引导定语从句时，指人．where引导定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语．故选B．17．【句意】：﹣你有什么要对自己说的吗？﹣是的，有一点是我们必须要坚持的．D 考查定语从句．本句是定语从句，先行词point在定语从句中做宾语．所以用that，which或者省略来引导，句义：﹣你有什么要对自己说的吗？﹣是的，有一点是我们必须要坚持的．故选：D．18．【句意】本题翻译﹣你介意我开一下窗户吗﹣很抱歉，我今天得了重感冒．考察交际用语．选项A意为"不，一点也不"，和下文相矛盾；选项B意为"好的，当然不"，如果回答"YES"的话，表明介意，所以该选项本身有误，选项C 意为"好的，请"，与下文矛盾故选：D．19．【句意】地震后不久，两千名士兵被派出来从当地的煤矿援救矿工．答案：B．shelter庇护；rescue救援；bury埋葬；injure使受伤．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．故选：B．20．【句意】两天后，两国之间的战争使该地区成为废墟．考查介词短语．in fear在恐惧中；in silence安静地，无声地；in ruins严重受损，破败不堪；成为废墟；in peace平安地，安静地．句意：两天后，两国之间的战争使该地区成为废墟．故选：C．三.阅读理解Friendships can be difficult﹣because often people aren't as honest andopen as they should be．Sometimes，people finally get hurt．Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need．They care about their own needs much more，which makes it hard for friendships to work．However，being selfish is partof human nature．A person is put together in order to take care of themselves and their own needs，not necessarily those needs of other people．Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with，it is something that everyone should be against．The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you'd like to be treated（对待）．This is wonderful advice for a friendship，because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship．Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend，it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you，if he or she is in your shoes．Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated，and your friends are too，there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship，and it is important to understand how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships．Problems like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends，or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are problems that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships．It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones．No one wants to have a broken friendship．1．This passage mainly talks about．A．the importance of friendshipB．the advantages（益处）of friendshipC．the problems of friendshipD．the disadvantages（劣势）of friendship2．According to the writer，problems with friendship may appear when．A．one is honest B．one is selfish C．one is open D．one is kind 3．According to the passage，the first and most important thing to be other people'sfriend is．A．to treat your friend as you like to be treatedB．to give your friends whatever you haveC．not to hurt your friends' feelingsD．not to think of your own need any more4．What's the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship problems？A．To have a comfortable life．B．To build stronger and healthier friendships．C．To be treated the way you want．D．To get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly．【大意】全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的，分析朋友之间为什么会出现问题，怎么处理．【解析】1．C．主旨大意题．根据第一段的句子Friendships can be difficult﹣because often people aren't as honest 可知文章介绍友谊的问题．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段的句子Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need．可知，当一个人自私的时候，友谊的问题就会出现．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句"The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you'd like to be treated．"可知，做别人的朋友首要的也是最重要的事情就是己所不欲勿施于人．故选A．4．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段的it is important to understand how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships可知，理解怎么处理友谊问题可以建立更牢固，更健康的友谊．故选B．【总结】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．四.完形填空.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试 (2)
必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试一、阅读理解ADo you need useful and interesting books? Here we’ve got plenty for you.Successful FishermenFishing is a healthy hobby. You can enjoy fresh air when you go fishing in the countryside. This book will teach you how to choose fishing places and how to make good fishing rods(竿) easily. Many kinds of fishing skills are shown in the book. Read it and you will become a more successful fisherman.Best LearnersThis book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and students themselves. Read this book and learn:•What the three difficulties in study are and how to deal with them.•What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying.•Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast.You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn in Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand.How to Keep PetsA pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house? Are they in good shape? This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets, but also provides you with the knowledge about:•How to choose right pets for yourself.•How to build houses or nests(窝) for your pets.•How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.Buy this book and you will learn more.We have many other books on sale. For more information enter www. knowbetter com. If you buy two or more books at a time, you’ll get 10% off.1.If you buy and read Successful Fishermen, you will________.A.go to the countrysideB.know where to buy fishing rodsC.know how to cook fishD.learn how to choose fishing places2.You can ________ for more information about other books according to the passage.A.call the writerB.go to the shopC.search the InternetD.ask the clerk3.The writer wrote this passage in order to ________.A.increase sales of the booksB.buy useful and interesting booksC.tell people how to keep petsD.teach students to study easily and fastBLike most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery:Giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in all unexpected form.One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my Office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post—office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard(无意中听到)our conversation.“Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?”I said yes“Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a l etter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints."4.From the passage, we understand that ______A.the author did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirtiesB.the author was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than giversC.the author received the same education as most people during his childhoodD.the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting5.According to the author _____A.giving means you will lack moneyB.the excitement of giving can bring you moneyC.you don’t have to be rich in order to giveD.when you give away money,you will be rich6.The author would make the suggestion to the storekeeper _______.A.in writingB.in personC.in the window displayD.about the neighborhood7.When the author needed a post-office box,______.A.he had to put his name on a waiting listB.he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciationC.many people had applied for post-office boxes before himD.he asked the postmaster to make one for him8.In reply to the postmaster’s question, the author said ______.A.it was the special deliveryB.it was the post-office boxC.it was the note of appreciation he wroteD.it was he who wrote him a letter a year agoCBody Language in the United StatesMost people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time. Among very good friends, a woman may give another woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek. Males don't hug one another, which, however, is changing. Men usually shake hands with the right hand. Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person’s arm. This shows greater warmth and friendship. Most people wave hello or good-bye by extending the palm(手掌) facing outward, and twisting the hand at the wrist. Another way is to raise the arm, palm outward, and move the whole arm andhand back and forth. This is important to know because in many other countries,the same movements mean “no”.When people are waiting in a public place, such as the post office, they usually form lines. Some people get angry and complain if someone pushes their way into a line or jumps ahead of other people. Moreover, many women like men to open doors for them. They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation. However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.In the United States, it’s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations. If you don’t make eye contact, people will probably think that you are bored or not interested. If there is silence in these situations, people usually try to make conversation. Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable. People in the United States usually stand about one arm's length away from each other while talking or standing together. This space is called “the comfort zone”.In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger(食指) at them. People may show that they like children by patting them on the head.9.It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that in the United States _______.A.males begin to hug each other nowB.a man usually kisses a woman for greetingC.people only use right hands to shake handsD.people wave good-bye as people in many other countries do10.Some women don't like to be offered a seat by men because ________.A.they think sitting is harmful for healthB.they prefer to stand rather than sitC.they like to be treated equallyD.they don't need men's favor11.The third paragraph is mainly about ________.A.body language in public placesB.impolite body languageC.the comfort zoneD.body language in business and social life12.In the United States, a mother sometimes shakes an index finger at her kids to show _______.A.boredomB.angerC.loveD.satisfactionDA study of English learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 international students. It shows that most students considered understanding spoken English to be their biggest problem on arrival. This was followed by speaking. Writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were now expected to hand in. Reading remained as a significant(显著的) problem.The information gained helped us in determining where special attention should be paid in our course. Although many students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable motivation (动机), we considered it important to note what seemed to encourage interest. Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching in their own country. To use the same method would be self-defeating because it might reduce motivation, especially if it has failed in the past. Therefore a different method may help because it is different.Variety of activity was also seen as a way of maintaining(保持) or increasing motivation. Several years ago we had one timetable that operated throughout, but we soon found that both the students and the teachers lost interest by about halfway through the ten weeks. This led us to a major re-think, so finally we brought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students.13.What is the text mainly about?A.Foreign students have more problems.B.There are many ways to improve English.C.Teaching should meet students' needs.D.English learning problems should be studied again.14.Writing became a bigger problem when international students _________.A.had to write their papersB.became better at speakingC.became less interested in readingD.had fewer problems with listening15.We may infer from the last two paragraphs that ________.A.different teaching methods should be usedB.grammar-based teaching seems to be encouragingC.English courses are necessary for international studentsD.teaching content should be changed halfway16.The word “it” underlined in the last paragraph refers to “_______".A.re-thinkB.activityC.motivationD.timetable二、完形填空：Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know 1 you are a 2 person or a coward(懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to thisquestion 3 you are tested in real life. Some people 4 they are brave but when they come face to face with real 5 , they act like cowards. Other people think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 6 .Lenny Sputnik had always thought of himself as a 7 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. 8 , on January 15th, 1982, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 9 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 10 and did a very courageous thing. He jumped into the Potomac River, 11 to the woman, and kept her head 12 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thank to Lenny, it was not 13 .When you are in a very 14 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically(自动地) produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素). 15 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 16 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely(完全) terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 17 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 18 move at all. You are then paralyzed(瘫痪) with fear. This is 19 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re “petrified”,This word comes fr om the Geek word "petros", which means “stone”. Weare 20 frightened that we become stonelike.1.A.how B.why C.if D.either2.A.brave B.real C.hard D.certain3.A.when B.until C.after D.once4.A.realize B.find C.think D.agree5.A.life B.question C.mouse D.danger6.A.soldiers B.mice C.heroes D.cowardseless B.brave C.nervous D.dangerous8.A.So B.Therefore C.Then D.Actually9.A.fresh B.poisonous C.warm D.ice-cold10.A.nervous B.calm C.frightened D.excited11.A.go B.helped C.spoke D.swam12.A.in B.under C.above D.from13.A.an accident B.a mistake C.seventy-eight D.seventy-nine14.A.dangerous fortable C.different D.favourable15.A.With B.Without C.For D.Like16.A.afraid B.unable C.ready D.anxious17.A.gets B.disappears C.happens D.goes18.A.needn't B.cannot C.mustn't D.shouldn't19.A.so B.how C.because D.why20.A.really B.very C.such D.so三、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版(新课程标准)高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习2
人教版（新课程标准）高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes同步练习2一、阅读选择(共2题；共16分)1．（8分）阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
If the crust(外壳)of the earth were not pretty solid(坚固的),it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently.However,there are places in the rocks of the earth's crust where it isn't strongly held together—where faults exist.Along the faults,one rock might push against another with great force.The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks,so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of1906.Seven hundred people died and property(财产)damage amounted to about$425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon,Portugal,in1755.The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed.In1908,in Calabria and Sicily,a quake killed about seventyfive thousand people.In1915,in central Italy,hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo,Japan,and in Gansu Province in China.The Tokyo quake of1923killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama,too.The Chinese quake in1920covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.（1）（2分）The first paragraph mainly tells us________.A．where earthquakes happen B．how earthquakes happenC．the damage caused by earthquakes D．famous earthquakes in the world（2）（2分）The underlined word“vibration”in the first paragraph probably means“_______”. A．shaking B．force C．energy D．losing（3）（2分）Which of the following earthquakes killed the most people?A．The San Francisco earthquake.B．The earthquake in Lisbon,Portugal.C．The earthquake in Calabria and Sicily.D．The earthquake in central Italy.（4）（2分）According to the passage,we can learn that________.A．the earth's crust in Europe is weaker than that in other placesB．there were75,000people killed in the San Francisco earthquakeC．the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quakeD．the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did 2．（8分）阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquake同步练习含答案2
Unit 4EarthquakesPeriod One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.1.was rescued 2.are digging 3.was buried 4.at; in 5.injured6．laughter7.extremely8.have tried/have been trying9.an10.was shocked；shocking；shockedⅡ.1.in ruins 2.right away 3.seemed as if 4.burst into 5.was shocked by 6.been trapped in7.dig out8.A great number of9.at an end10.thought little ofⅢ.1.as if I had won 2.whose house had been destroyed 3.burst into tears/burst out crying 4.were stolen 5.was too nervous toⅣ.【文章大意】39岁的Robert Kohout 在屋外工作时发现Graham连同汽车掉入水中，急忙拨打Graham妻子的电话告知其报警，并找人帮助救援Graham, Graham的妻子称他们是守护人们的天使。
1．C推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“Robert Kohout, 39, was working outside his home last October when he heard a frighte ning noise.”和“Then he ran back to his house to get Terence Reif and Glenn Fajardo to help, who were at work inside the house.”可知，39岁的Robert Kohout在屋外工作，Terence Reif 和Glenn Fajardo两人在屋里工作，由此可推出他们可能是工人。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元测试卷
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元测试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man trying to do?A．Lose 50 pounds. B．Improve health. C．Use diet pills.2．Which are sold in the store?A．Clothes. B．Furniture. C．Eggs.3．What do you know about this music group?A．Big with a lot of musicians．B．Very popular in Europe．C．Great in European radio broadcast．4．What is the man's attitude?A．He is ready to help the woman:B．He wanted to ask some questions first．C．He refused to lend the money．5．Where is the man?A．In a car. B．In a bar. C．In a park.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前．你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6—8题。
6．Where does this conversation most probably take placed?A．On a train. B．Near a bus stop．C．In a department store.7．What did the man do?A．He hurt the woman by chance．B．He helped the woman carry the bag．C．He made the woman drop her shopping bags．8．What do you think of the woman?A．She is friendly. B．She is brave. C．She is impolite．听第7段材料，回答第9—11题。
高一英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元测试题 新人教版必修1
高一英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元测试题新人教版必修1二、单项选择21. The sun heats the earth, ___________ is very important to living things.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where22. He is a man with rich experience, from _______ much can be learned.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. what23. ---What do you think made Mar upset?--- ___________ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing24. We were ________when we heard of the news that the ship had sunk in the storm.A. shockingB. shockedC. worriedD. worrying25. The number of the students of the university _______more than 50,000.A. getB. getsC. reachD. reaches26. One third of the land _______ covered with ice.A. areB. isC. wereD. have been27. What to you these days?A. have been happenedB. have happenedC. has happenedD. are happened28. Do you have anything_________?A. to be eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating29. ________of the money belongs to my parents.A. Two fifthB. Two fiveC. Second fifthsD. Two fifths30. I was told you had __________ a letter from him.How long have you __________it?A. received; hadB. had; receivedC. received; receivedD. got; got31. How _______was the ship arriving?A. longB. farC. soonD. often32. A board ________ by the side of the well on which these words _____ “Don’tforget the digger when you fetch water from the well."A. set up; wroteB. put up; wroteC. was put up; is writtenD. was set up; were written33. He is very nervous. I noticed his hand ________.A. to shakeB. shakeC. shakingD. shaked34. ___________ is known that thousands of Chinese worked in the gold mines________ the late 19th century.A. What; fromB. That; backC. Which; toD. It; in35. Shirley_______ a book about China last year, but I don't know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing三、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(人教版)高中英语必修第一册 Unit 4单元测试卷(附答案)02
Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.2. How does the woman find the fish?A. Just so-so.B. Bad.C. Quite good.3. What does the woman mean?A. Mark should review his lessons.B. Mark should go on with the game.C. Mark should draw pictures on the computer.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.5. What are the speakers’ children doing?A. Reading in the library.B. Watching a match upstairs.C. Playing basketball outside.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。