最新高中英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧上课讲义
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧精品课件
2009年江苏卷
v 62. It can be inferred that before the little girl finally went out to enjoy the first snow of winter， the teacher had to help her put on her boots .
is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus.
Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock.
v 选项长
v 能够直接找到答案的题目少 或没有
v 细节查询、推理判断、计算、 续写下文、词义猜测、概括 主旨大意等
细节查询题
2009年江苏卷
v 62. It can be inferred that before the little girl finally went out to enjoy the first snow of winter， the teacher had to help her put on her boots .
distinction
2009年北京卷
v 61. From the first three paragraphs, we learn v that___. v A. children’s books are usually bestsellers v B. publishers are making $3 billion each year v C. magazines for teenagers have drawn
最新高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案).docx
最新高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Flying for a long time, you finally arrive at the place where you can relax—your hotel room. Now you throwyour bag on the bed, turn on the TV and watch an international news programmeon a satellite channel probably from UK or the USA.The main international broadcasters are BBC World and CNN. With an audience of over 1.5 billion people, these are popular channels that offer good-quality news programmes. In both companies, the journalists are experienced writers that produce journalism of a high standard. However, there are alternative news channels which people watch because they want a less traditional or non-Western view on world events. Russia Today and Al Jazeera International , an Arabic company, are international channels that broadcast in English. Both companies say theygive a fresh view on big stories, and their experienced journalists often report from places where Western journalists do not work, and so they give us stories that we don't normally see.The Internet offers more variety. OneWorldTV is an Internet site where you can find stories about the developing world and human rights, rather than the usual stories about US politics and business. The writers for this company are often local people who write the stories for free. This non-professional journalism is increasing, and it certainly offers more choices.This increase in citizen journalism means that you can write the news, too. Main news broadcasters often use photographs and stories that members of the general public send to them, especially when there is a dramatic breaking news story. Besides this, some blogs are popular sources of news, and the website NowPublic lets you write stories using information you can get from anywhere, including sites like Youtube, Flickr and Twitter .（1） The first paragraph is meant to.A. offer a suggestionB. give a warningC. explain a reasonD. introduce the topic （2） It can be learned from the text that more and more people will.A. prefer to read local newsB. pay more attention to world newsC. start a career in citizen journalismD. give up watching TV news programmes（3） What would be the best title for the text?A. The Latest Local NewsB. More Choices for NewsC. The End of TV NewsD. Traditional World News【答案】（1） D（2） C（3） B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了市民可以观看的新闻媒体。
全攻略高中英语阅读理解题型体裁解读解题技巧及练习附答案
高考英语阅读理解技巧点拨—推理判断题（一）题型复习阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型，根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同，可采用不同的解题技巧来应付。
Ⅰ.事实细节题Ⅱ.猜测词义题学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手：1）根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义2）根据对比关系猜测生词的词义3）通过因果关系猜测词义4）根据生活常识猜测词义5）根据同等关系猜测词义6）根据列举的事例猜测词义7）根据构词法知识猜测词义Ⅲ.推理判断题做这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。
不要主观臆断，凭空想象，任意发挥，而走入误区。
学生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图，运用归纳、对比、演绎技能，运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义，从而正确理解作者的言外之意，同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调(如：否定、厌恶、反问、讽刺等)。
这类试题常以如下句式发问：①Whatcanyouconclude/implyfromthispassage?②What’stheauthor’sattitude（态度）towards...?③Wecaninfer/learnfromthepassagethat...Ⅳ.主旨大意题这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。
一般主旨大意题可以分为两类：1．确定文章的标题和主题(titleortopic)标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。
它可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子。
要确定文章标题，首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容。
不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；然后，要注意标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应简练并能吸引读者。
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解(配有例题)
高中英语阅读理解解题策略与技巧通过详细分析历年高考英语试卷，我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下几种题型：主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题（含写作意图、目的等），词义猜测题。
英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略是学生提高阅读理解多需要具备的。
一、主旨大意题（几乎每年高考都有，1~3题）这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。
1.归纳标题题特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思；精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。
常见命题形式有：What’s the best title for the text?The best title for this passage is ___.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?★真题范例（2012安徽卷）Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils (灾祸).People's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions (反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red "Buy Now" button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.63. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A. Colors and Human BeingsB. The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meaning and Function of Color2.概括大意题包括寻找段落大意（topic）和文章中心思想（main idea），常见命题形式有：What is the general/main idea of the passage？Which of the following expresses the main idea？What is the subject discussed in the text?The writer of the story wants to tell us that_____.The passage/ text is mainly about_____.What’s the article mainly about ？★范例Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.Q: What is the main idea of the passage?＿＿＿＿A. How Joshua Bingham became a lawyer.B. Bingham is a diligent student.C. Joshua Bingham received an excellent education.D. A good lawyer needs good education.【解题思路】此文没有主题句。
(完整版)高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解(配有例题)
高中英语阅读理解解题策略与技巧1. 理解文章主旨和要义；2. 理解文中具体信息；3. 根据上下文推断生词词义；4. 作出简单的推断和判断；5. 理解文章篇章结构；通过详细分析历年高考英语试卷，我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下几种题型：主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题（含写作意图、目的等），词义猜测题。
英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略是学生提高阅读理解多需要具备的。
一、主旨大意题（几乎每年高考都有，1~3题）这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。
1.归纳标题题特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思；精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。
常见命题形式有：What’s the best title for the text?The best title for this passage is ___.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?★真题范例（2012安徽卷）Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils (灾祸).People's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions (反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red "Buy Now" button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.63. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?B. The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meaning and Function of Color2.概括大意题包括寻找段落大意（topic）和文章中心思想（main idea），常见命题形式有：What is the general/main idea of the passage？Which of the following expresses the main idea？What is the subject discussed in the text?The writer of the story wants to tell us that_____.The passage/ text is mainly about_____.What’s the article mainly about ？★范例Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.Q: What is the main idea of the passage?＿＿＿＿A. How Joshua Bingham became a lawyer.B. Bingham is a diligent student.C. Joshua Bingham received an excellent education.D. A good lawyer needs good education.【解题思路】此文没有主题句。
高三英语阅读理解题型及技巧ppt课件演示文稿
Miss Asia.
二、主旨判断题：
范围一般包括： 短文标题、主题（Title）； 大意或段落大意（Main idea） 技巧：剔除细节或论据，找到各段的主题句 （topic sentence） 题干形式： 1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5)The best title for this newspaper article is ___.
6
Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great athlete practices until he can play quickly, accurately(精确), without thinking. Tennis players call that “ being” in the zone.” Educators call it “ automaticity’ (自动).
2025届高考英语专题复习-阅读理解解题技巧指导课件
2.加强快速训练，培养“时间感”。
阅读理解总容量较大，共近1500字。要想在一定时间内完成四篇文章，必须要 有速度作为保证。对于四篇阅读理解文章的阅读量加上一篇七到五的阅读量，考 试说明建议所用时间为35分钟，所以这五篇文章的题目要在日常训练中的规定时 间内完成。
cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is
not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not
kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a
A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
分析问题
① This article is particularly written for ___. ② When the writer says … he really means ___. ③ The author’s attitude to… is that ___. ④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage? ⑤ What is the tone of the writer / passage ? ⑥ The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ___.
(完整)高中英语阅读理解解题技巧
阅读理解题的解题思路一、解的十个特征：1、体现中心思想（包括段落中心）的是解2、照抄原文的不是解，同义替换的是解3、含义不肯定的是解，如：can could may usually mightmost more or less relatively be likely to含义绝对的不是解：must always never the most all any none entirely含义相反的是解4、具体的不是解，概括性的、抽象的是解5、带有some的是解：someone somebody sometime somethingcertain6、简单的不是解，复杂的是解，字面意思不是解，含义深刻的是解7、带虚词的解：another other more either both also beside additional extra different same particular nearly not enough8、“变化”是解：change delay improve postpone increase9、“重要的、基础的”是解：important necessity essential basis be based on 10、二选一：反义项有解；形似项有解；近义项有解二、阅读题的四种题型及其命题思路1.主旨题－中心思想①Main idea －what is the main idea / point of this passage?②Main topic －what is the main topic / subject / title?③Purpose －what is the author’s main purpose in the passage?对策：答案多在文章的首句或末句；解：多为概括性的选项2.细节性问题①Accroding－考查对文章内容的掌握，如：时间、地点、事件等细节问题。
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高中英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧纵观近几年的高考英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读理解能力是高考考查的重点，自始至终占主导地位，并且有逐年增加的趋势。
做好阅读理解，是获得高考英语高分的关键。
阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是：1．阅读材料，理解材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节。
2．既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。
3．既理解文章的字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等。
4．既理解某句、某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。
5．既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应具有的常识去理解判断。
根据这五项要求，我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型：主题主旨大意，细节理解题，综合推理题，概括归纳题，观点归纳题，人物评价题，词义句义理解题，指代关系题，内容排序题等。
下面结合自己平时教学中的经验体会，谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。
一．主旨大意题阅读理解首先要做到的就是掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，它是全文的概括与总结。
能否抓住这个中心，取决于读者的总结能力。
每篇短文都有其主题思想，而作者表现主题思想的手法各不相同。
这就需要我们挖掘相同点，寻找解题的方法。
常见题型1．主题型：What’s the main idea of this passage ?What does this passage mainly discuss?What’s the topic of this passage ?2．标题型：What’s the best title?The best title for this text is (to tell ) ______.3．目的型：The main purpose of this text is ________.The author’s purpose of writing this text is to _______.What’s the main purpose of the passage?解题指导1．抓住主题句。
它们一般位于文章的开头或结尾。
同时，也可以贯穿各段中心句进行总结。
2．抓住文章逻辑线索，理清发展脉络。
作者往往会采取举例、比较、分类、归纳等不同方法来组织文章。
3．把握文章的体裁，分清文体，确定思维方向。
4．体会作者的写作意图和所要表达的思想感情，辨清褒贬态度。
二．词义理解题词义理解是阅读理解能力的重要指标。
无论一个人的词汇量有多大，都会在阅读中碰到生词。
对词义的理解往往会影响到对全文的准确把握。
阅读过程中，为保证适当的阅读速度，一般不必频繁的停下查字典。
对于不妨碍全文理解和出现频率较低的生词，跳过即可。
词义理解包括：生词词义和熟词新义。
解题指导1．利用语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。
①抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。
②抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。
特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。
③通过例证、比喻、对照、插入语等语法结构推断词义。
2．利用词根、前后缀与合成词推断词义。
三．句意理解题句意理解题是常见的阅读题型。
它不仅考查对句子表层意思的理解能力。
有时还需要读者结合上下文和平时的知识积累、生活常识和人生阅历来判断或推断句子的深层含义。
常见题型1．开门见山型：问题中直接要求读者对文中某一句进行理解。
The underlined sentence may tell us that ______.What does the underlined sentence mean?2．隐含理解型：题目中未直接点出考查句，需要我们根据题干和选项信息找到并理解该句。
①简单理解：通过理解句中关键词，明确句内关系以获得正确答案。
②综合理解：需要结合语境、分析上下文关系，获得正确答案。
解题指导1．根据题干，缩小并锁定相关句段。
2．挖掘选项异同点寻找提示。
3．利用各类词义理解技巧逐一突破关键词。
4．抓住表示因果、转折、递进、并列等关系的连词，准确把握句内各分句以及该句所在段落各句间的逻辑关系。
四．概括归纳题在词义与句义理解的基础上，结合上下文总结归纳某一段或几段的大意，对于把握文章主旨，分析全文结构都是至关重要的。
此类题型考查了读者段落或文章某一版块的理解概括能力。
常见题型1．单段型：要求归纳某一段大意。
What can we learn from the last paragraph ?According to the third paragraph ,the Britons think that ___.In paragraph 2, the writer uses the example of the ancient Greek athletes to show that _____. 2．多段型：要求归纳多段大意或多段细节总结某一非全文主旨的观点。
解题指导1．通过审题，缩小范围，锁定相关段落。
2．利用词义及字意理解技巧，透彻把握段落关键词的含义。
3．抓住文章中连词（如表转折、因果、递进、承接、让步等关系的词语）、序数词（如First …Second …）等提示性词句，辨清段落之间的逻辑关系五．观点态度题观点态度题从某种意义上来说要求考生具有较高层次的阅读技能，包括在复杂的语境条件下，把握作者的思路；在较高深的措辞中，探索作者的隐藏思想及真正的写作意图。
常见观点态度题用以考查文章的写作意图和作者主观态度的把握；分析作者对某些细节描述的意图。
常见题型What’s the writer’s /author’s attitude towards to wards…?The writer /author believes(implies, suggests) that ______.The writer /author seems to agree(think ) that _________.The writer / author tries to tell us _______.The writer’s / author’s tone would be best described as _______.解题指导1．抓住文章和选题中反映态度、语气的关键词，特别是其中的形容词和副词，分清褒贬。
2．利用概括归纳题与主旨大意题的解题技巧，准确把握文章中心思想与段落结构。
3．务必忠实原文，切忌将自己的观点强加于作者。
六．综合推理判断题综合推理判断题是通过文章提供的多处已知信息得出未知结论，或由文章中某一细节或某一描述方式推导出答案的题型。
要求学生综合考虑上下文，通过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思。
常见题型1．直接型：直接提问从文章所提供的信息，我们可以推测出什么，可以了解到什么。
这结论往往是文章中没有直接说出来的，但通过全文，我们可以得出相应的结论。
From the passage we can draw the conclusion that ______-.We can infer ( conclude ) from the passage that ________.Where can you read this passage ?2．间接型：题目中未要求，但只有综合上下文多处细节才能解决问题。
On the whole, this story is about _________.What can we learn about Brampton ?解题指导1．抓住关键词句，利用词义和句意理解技巧来弄清其内在含义。
2．利用表示因果、转折、递进、并列等关系的连词，准确把握句与句之间的关系。
联系各项信息，综合推断结论。
3．辨清总—分、总—分—总、倒证等文章结构关系。
4．特别注意一般信息与最终结论之间的区别，避免以偏概全。
5．排除文中已出现、无需再度推测的事实，以及与文意明显不符的选项。
七．人物评价题型人物评价题虽然出现的频率不高，但是由于它涉及对整篇文章基调的把握，所以对准确理解全文非常重要。
此类题型在人物传记类文章中常会出现，主要考查读者对文中人物的评价。
常见题型。
常见出题方式：1．评价人物行为。
2．评价人物性格。
常见提问方式：What do you think of …?What do you think best describe …?What kind of person was …?Which of the following words can be best used to describe the fisherman …?How do you find …?解题指导1．紧扣人物本身的行为和语言来分析每句话每件事分别说明了什么。
2．结合上下文，抓住其他人对这一人物的评价，以及文中的论点与例证之间的承接关系。
3．抓住文章和选项中反映态度、语气的关键词，分清褒贬。
4．排除明显与文意不符的选项，缩小选择范围。
八．细节理解题细节理解题出现在各种文体中。
就记叙文而言，大多数针对某个情节。
而在议论文和说明文中，往往通过事例、数字等细节来说明主题或支持作者观点。
常见题型1．简单反馈：在保持与原文大体一致的情况下，进行微小的不易被察觉的增加或改变，如对原句进行解释，或改变句子结构。
一旦粗心就会造成错选。
2．多项反馈：选项多个都涉及文章细节，细节之间又相互交织在一起，不耐心、不细心的同学就会一下“看晕”，失去耐心和信心，胡乱选一个完事。
解题指导1．依据题干和选项提示，找到文中相对应的信息。
2．把握文章主题，弄清主题与细节，细节与细节间的关系。
3．由易到难逐项排除。
九．辨别正误题辨别正误题是阅读的常见题型。
它主要考查读者对语段所揭示事实的判断能力；确认语篇所涉及主要事实的逻辑关系和对细节或是大意以及文章寓意的理解能力。
常见题型常见出题方式：1．对集中事实或推断的判断。
2．对多处事实或推理的判断。
常见提问方式：Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?From the passage, we can learn …EXCEPT ________.解题指导1．在了解文章大意的情况下，把握文章的基本事实，并在此基础上列出事实“清单”，做到心中有数。
2．准确理解整篇文章的意图，找出段落之间的逻辑关系。
3．注意原文中的陈述和题目中相关陈述的表达方法的异同。
4．仔细审题，看清题目中相关陈述的表达方法的异同。
5．排除法与原文检验法相结合。
先排除与文中内容矛盾的选项，再将剩余选项代入文中看是否符合前后逻辑关系。