高中英语阅读理解大题型
高中英语阅读理解高难度单项选择题50题

高中英语阅读理解高难度单项选择题50题1.The new technology has greatly improved our lives. It makes everything more convenient. What's the main idea of this sentence?A.The new technology is bad.B.The new technology makes our lives better.C.The new technology is useless.D.The new technology is complicated.答案:B。
本题考查对句子主旨的理解。
原文明确提到“The new technology has greatly improved our lives. It makes everything more convenient.”,即新技术极大地改善了我们的生活,让一切都更方便了。
A 选项说新技术不好,与原文不符;C 选项说新技术无用,也与原文相悖;D 选项说新技术复杂,原文未提及。
阅读技巧:注意抓住关键句,理解其核心意思。
语法知识:无特定语法点考查。
2.In the future, technology will continue to develop rapidly. What can we expect?A.Technology will stop developing.B.Technology will develop slowly.C.Technology will have no changes.D.Technology will bring more surprises.答案:D。
原文提到“In the future, technology will continue to develop rapidly.”,即未来技术将继续快速发展,可推断会带来更多惊喜。
高中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

高中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Throughout the country there are festivals and special events celebrating winter at its fullest, including hockey and dog sled races, skating events and whatever season-inspired activity draws in the crowds.Rossland Winter Carnival late JanuaryRossland, British Columbia (BC)Recognized as canada's longest-running winter carnival (狂欢), the Rossland Winter Carnival has been a popular event for over 116 years. Popular parts of this event include snow volleyball, a parade, and a kid's carnival.Ice On Whyte Festival early January to early FebruaryEdmonton, Alberta (AB)A popular event for more than decade,the Ice on Whyte Festival in Edmonton, is one of the top10 events and festivals in Edmonton, Alberta. The festival features a wealth of ice carvings and creations along with 10 days of festival fun-from a giant ice slide, games, and ice carving lessons to live music, fashion, food, and culturally themed days and even a marketplace.Fete des Neiges de Montreal mid January to early FebruaryMontreal, Quebec (QC)Celebrating more than 30 years as a popular winter event, it offers all sorts of fun involving everything from snow to ice on three nonstop weekends at the beginning of the year. Highlights include 15 snow slopes for breathtaking tube sliding, dog sledding, and even addictive dancing at the disco-themed La Bouletheque.Winterpride end January to early Februar Whistler,British Columbia (BC)The 26th Whistler Pride will be filled with celebration of annual events with adventurous winter activities including ski and snowboard touring, snowmobile trips, and snowshoe adventures, dog-sledding through the Callahan Valley,and back-country ventures, as well as featuring nightlife highlights of drag shows, as well as wine-tastings, fine dining and even comedy shows.(1)Where will you go if you like art works from ice?A. Whistler. British Columbia.B. Montreal, Quebec.C. Edmonton. Alberta.D. Rossland. British Columbia.(2)What is the feature of the event in Montreal?A. It provides kinds of activities on ice or snow.B. It takes place three weeks at the start of a year.C. It offers dog sledding to tourists for nothing.D. It lasts the longest time of all the events.(3)Which will be chosen for a person who like wine?A. Rossland Winter CarnivalB. Ice On Whyte FestivalC. Fete des Neiges de MontrealD. WinterPride【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了加拿大的一些城市在冬季给人们提供的娱乐活动。
【英语】高三英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】高三英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解The great-grandmother is learning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of 91. She hopes to use the language at next year's Olympic Games in Tokyo. Takamizawa was one of the more than 200, 00 people who requested to volunteer for Tokyo's 2020 Games. English is not required for service, but it is a useful skill for volunteers to have.But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, "In my second year there, English was banned because it was the enemy language."Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. "When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, 'It's not too late. We will teach you one word a day' ". Natsuko is Takamizawa's granddaughter and main English teacher. Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmother's phone every day. They also often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics. "Welcome to Tokyo, this is the Olympic stadium, how can I help you?" Takamizawa answers when asked to say an English phrase she has learned. Natsuko explains that she wanted to give her grandmother something to enjoy. "I can clearly see her English is getting better. It's my joy now."The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language. This situation is slowly changing as younger generations welcome English. However, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people become more open to the rest of the world. With around 500 days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is ready to welcome the world to Tokyo.(1)Why couldn't Takamizawa learn English when she was young?A. Because English was useless.B. Because she was too young to learn English.C. Because English was forbidden to learn.D. Because she was unwilling to learn English.(2)What can we know from the third paragraph?A. Takamizawa gets strong support from her family.B. Takamizawa's grandchildren love her a lot.C. Natsuko is Takamizawa's granddaughter and only English teacher.D. Natsuko teaches Takamizawa English mainly by talking with her.(3)What does the underlined phrase "This situation" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. English is not the first language in Japan.B. The level of English spoken in Japan is relatively low.C. Younger generations in Japan welcome English.D. Japanese people become open to the rest of the world.(4)What is the main idea of the passage?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. It is never too late to learn.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. Two heads are better than one.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa为了做好迎接在东京举行的2020奥运会的志愿工作,在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下开始学习英语。
高中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

高中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store. There was a line at the fish counter, but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers. Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on. At last I was the second in line. All I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time.Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter, another staff person came over to help. I was ready to be served, but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snail (蜗牛). The customers in front of me, being served, turned around and looked at me sympathetically and the customer behind me called to the staff person, “You should star t here,” pointing at me. He was, well, ignored.If someone asked me, "What is the most important rule to follow in America?" I would reply without hesitation. "Wait your turn at all times." Wherever you go here in this country, you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything: whether in the supermarkets, department stores, bus stops, or gas stations, it's just a matter of waiting your turn. In a larger sense, "wait your turn" is more than just a guideline — it is a very basic rule that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures. But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line, just like my case at the store. Even though this did not often happen, it did make me feel upset.(1)What happened to the author at the store?A.He was ill-treated by a customer.B.He wasn't served upon his order.C.He was asked to be served later.D.He was asked to do others a favor.(2)What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to?A.His belief.B.His culture.C.His experience.D.His rule.(3)Why did the author write the text?A.To emphasize his kindness to others.B.To introduce some western cultures to us.C.To express his belief and his feeling.D.To show his disbelief in Queuing Rule.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在买螃蟹时排队很久,受到不公平待遇的经历,借此表现了西方文化的特点——要遵守次序,同时也表明了作者的感受和建议。
高考英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高考英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解For years, my time spent in the shower could have got me a mention in Guinness World Records as the shortest time taken to bathe. I hurried up during this process.One day, however, while at a party, I heard an artist friend telling everybody that his idea came while he was having a shower. “What about you?” he asked, “Don't you get your creative thoughts from the same place?”“I'm in and out in a hurry,” I told him proudly. “I have no time to waste!”“What a pity,” he said. “That's the place where you need to slow down; plenty of great thoughts come from there!” I tried it out. I slowed down the whole process, started enjoying the warm water, taking a little longer to soap myself and even spending more time just enjoying the process, and realized how much I had missed in hurrying up all these years.A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering from and how she sought to convince her that she needed to find ways to relax. She gave her a videotape on stress management and relaxation techniques, and encouraged her to watch it right away. Fifteen minutes later, her friend handed back the tape. “It was good,” she said,” but I don't need it.”“But it's a 70 - minute video,” the woman replied, “You couldn't have watched the whole thing.”“Yes, I did,” her friend said. “I put it in fast - forward!”A major social problem of the 21st century is Hurry Sickness. We hurry through work. We swallow fast food. We complain that we don't have enough time. We race through the days and weeks until one day we look back in amazement and comment, “My god, how the years flew by!” Then we realize the heavy price we have paid for traveling fast.Symptoms of Hurry Sickness include stress and anxiety, bad relationships, lowered work performance and even disease. Some people don't survive it. What's the cure? Slow down, for life is so short and precious that we must live it well.(1)What was the advantage of taking a shower in the eyes of the artist friend?A. Time was saved.B. Nothing was missed.C. Great ideas flew away.D. Creative thoughts came.(2)What was the trouble with the woman's friend?A. She felt stressed.B. She found the tape useless.C. She found no way to relax.D. She watched the tape too fast.(3)What are the major trouble people face in the 21st century in the writer's eyes?A. People run fast to work.B. Everything is done in a hurry.C. People don't have enough time.D. Time flies without being noticed.(4)How can the problem be settled?A. By pacing down.B. By learning to survive.C. By developing friendship.D. By performing good work.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。
【英语】高中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】高中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解The noise of chattering mouths subsided(平息)as the teacher entered classroom. “Good morning class. I am Riffat Monaf, and I will be your geography teacher.” Riffat Monaf, an interesting name and an even more interesting person. Her introduction took place about six years ago, and since then I have never met a more influential person in my life.Mrs Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography, but also won me over with her smile and warm eyes. It was in her class that I traveled to the highest mountains and to the deepest seas from the comfort of the classroom. I learned about the vast oceans, the erupting volcanoes, the snow-capped mountains and the green valleys. She would often relate her adventures about traveling to different parts of the world.Never can I forget the glory of her face when she talks about how truly beautiful this world is. If I search back my love for the environment and geography, I find her to be the source of my love for preserving nature. If one day I became an environmentalist, I know that I'll thank her for it. Apart from this, she has always greeted me with open arms and she calls her students “my children”. Mrs Monaf's morals and values rubbed off me deeply and I have always taken her advice into consideration. She has been one of the most consistently good things in my life.Currently, she is fighting a battle against breast cancer, and it pains me to know that after all she has done for me; I can do nothing for her except pray. Whenever I see her in school, she still keeps that kind smile and an expression so soft that it trembles my heart. Mrs Monaf still talks enthusiastically about geography, and I know that I can never see what a truly great person she has been in my life. .(1)What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. The writer traveled a lot.B. Mrs Monaf was a learned person.C. The writer did well at school.D. Mrs Monaf enjoyed telling stories.(2)The underlined word “rubbed off” means .A. movedB. shockedC. influencedD. defeated(3)What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Mrs. Monaf was an optimistic person.B. Breast cancer made Mrs. Monaf upset.C. Another great person may appear in my life.D. Praying for Mrs. Monaf made the writer tremble.(4)What would be the best title for the passage?A. My Interesting School LifeB. The Teacher-student FriendshipC. An Influential Person in My LifeD. Brave Fight Against Breast Cancer【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了生命中有影响力的人。
高中英语阅读理解题型有哪些?

高中英语阅读理解题型有哪些?高中英语阅读理解是英语学习中重要的组成部分,它不仅考查学生的词汇量、语法知识,更重要的是考察学生的逻辑思维能力、批判性思维能力,以及对文本的理解和分析能力。
本文将从教育专家的角度,对高中英语阅读理解的题型进行分类解析,并做出一些提高阅读理解能力的建议。
一、高中英语阅读理解题型分类高中英语阅读理解题型主要分为以下几类:1. 事实细节题(Factual Detail Questions):考察学生对文章中具体的信息、事实和事件的理解能力。
最常见的一种提问方式是:“According to the passage,…”“What does the passage say about…?”“Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?”2. 推理判断题(Inference Questions):考察学生根据文章内容进行推断和判断的能力。
常见提问包括:“What can be inferred from the passage?”“The author implies that…?”“The passage suggests that…?”3. 词汇解释题(Vocabulary Questions):考察学生对文中关键词语的理解能力,包括词义辨析、词语的语境含义等。
比较普遍的提问方式是:“The word ‘…’ in the passage means…?”“The author uses the word ‘…’ to refer to…?”4. 主旨大意题(Main Idea Questions):考察学生对文章核心内容的把握能力。
比较普遍的提问方式是:“What is the main idea of the passage?”“What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?”“The best title for this passage is…?”5. 作者态度/写作目的题(Author’s Attitude/Purpose Questions):考察学生对作者写作目的、态度和语气等的理解能力。
英语阅读理解的题型

英语阅读理解的题型英语阅读理解的题型作为高考英语试卷中题量最大、分值最多、难度最高的题型,高考英语阅读理解题在整个高中英语中至关重要。
下面店铺整理了高考英语阅读理解的常见题型以及解题方法,大家一起来看一下吧!【高考英语阅读理解常见题型及解题方法】一、主旨大意题主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。
做这类题时,考生应通读全文,把握文章大意或中心思想,同时注意文章的主题句,因为主题句表达中心思想,其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。
主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方,但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。
主旨大意题的考查形式很多,如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。
请看浙江卷中的一个段落:In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.◎What is the subject discussed in the text?A. The writer’s unhappy school lifeB. The writer’s eagerness to earn moneyC. The writer’s experience as a full-time workerD. The writer’s hard work in an apple plant原文共有五个自然段,上面摘录的只是文章的第1个自然段,但是如果考生训练有素的话,只要读完这个段落就可猜出此题的答案了。
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高中英语阅读理解9大题型+解题技巧
1.例证题:
①例证题的标记。
当题干中出现example,case,illustrate,illustration,exemplify时。
②返回原文,找出该例证所在的位置,既给该例子定位。
③搜索该例证周围的区域,90%向上,10%向下,找出该例证支持的观点。
例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。
注意:举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。
举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题?不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。
④找出该论点,并与四个选项比较,得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。
⑤例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是:就事论事。
即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。
(╳)
要求:在阅读中,遇到长的例子,立即给这个例子定位,即找出起始点,从哪开始到哪结束。
2.指代题:
①返回原文,找出出题的指代词。
②向上搜索,找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找,找不到再找次近的,一般答案不会离得太远)。
③将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词,看其意思是否通顺。
④将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较,找出最佳答案。
3.词汇题:
“搜索代入”法:
①返回原文,找出该词汇出现的地方。
②确定该词汇的词性
③从上下文(词汇的前后几句)中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找),代入所给词汇在文章中的位置(将之替换)看语义是否合适
④找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相,即答案
注意:
a.如果该词汇是简单词汇,则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。
b.高考阅读不是考察字认识不认识,而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。
c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。
注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。
d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号,分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列,也就是两句话的意思相同,所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)、定语从句、前后缀,特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。
比如:让猜一个名词词组(动词词组)的意思,我们就向上向下搜索名词词组(动词词组)。
▲隐蔽型词汇题:题干与原文的某句完全重合,只有一两个词被替换掉。
隐蔽型词汇题的做法跟词汇题的做法几乎一样,往上往下找。
4.句子理解题:
①返回原文找到原句。
②对原句进行语法和词义的精确分析(找主干),应该重点抓原句的字面含义。
若该句的字面含义不能确定,则依据上下文进行判断。
注意:局部含义是由整体决定的。
③一般来说,选项中的正确答案与原句意思完全相同,只不过用其他英语词汇换种表达而已。
④句子理解题的错误选项干扰项特征:推得过远。
做题时应把握住推的度。
思路:对句子微观分析?不行就依据上下文?选择时不要推得过远。
5.推理题:
“最近原则”
①标志:learn,infer,imply,inform
②看是否可以通过题干返回原文或依据选项返回原文。
一般要围绕文中的一两个重点进行推理。
推理题无论通过题干能不能定位,我们都要把它固化到文章的一两点上。
③依据原文的意思进行三错一对的判断。
先不要进行推理,若有一个选项跟原文的意思一模一样,则该选项必然是正确答案。
推理题不是考察我们的想象力,它实际是考察我们原文中的某几个点如一个、两个点所涉及的问题我们读透了没有。
因此,不推的比推的好;推的近的比推的远的要好。
④推理题的最近答案原则:不推的要比推的好,推的近的要比推的远的好,直接推出的要比间接推的好。
(原文的某句话变个说法)
注意:做题时不能想得太多,推得过远。
是否把原文读懂才是关键。
6.主旨题:
“串线摘帽”
即在自然段少的时候串串线,串线法解不出来时,大帽子、小帽子摘一下。
①主旨题的标志:mainly about,mainly discuss,the best title
②串线法:抓首段和其余各段的第一句话,把其意思连接成一个整体。
要注意总结性的提示词和转折词,特别要注意中心句。
(主要针对自然段少的文章;针对自然段多的文章,主旨题最好联系中心句。
找一个和中心句最贴近的)
③小心首段陷阱。
④主旨题错误选项的干扰特征经常是:
⑴局部信息,即选项的内容小于文章的内容;
⑵范围过宽,即选项的内容大于文章的内容。
⑤逆向思维法、快速作文法:在两个选项看上去都十分正确无法选择时,试着从选项出发,想象一下如果自己以此选项来写文章会有那些内容,然后把它与文章的内容比较,接近的即为正确选项。
7.作者态度题:
①标志:attitude
②应精确理解四个选项的含义。
③不要掺杂自己的观点。
④可以寻找文中一些具有感情色彩的词。
如:fortunately,excessively,toomany.
⑤举例的方式。
⑥抓论述的主线。
把第一段读透,把其他各段的段首段尾句拉出来,看整个文章的谋篇结构。
⑦做作者态度题时特别注意:首先看清楚是谁对谁的态度。
8.判断题:
①看可否通过四个选项具体化到文中一点或者根据自然段原则定位。
②每个选项都应返回原文,不能凭主观印象进行判断。
③要重点抓是“三错一对”还是“三对一错”的关系(做题是要看清题目)。
9.细节题:
看完题目回到原文,重叠原文,得出答案
10.
①词汇题:字面意思不是答案,要根据上下文推测其深刻含义
②句子理解题:一般不要求推理,只看句子本身。
③推理题:答案很大程度上是原文的重现,不一定非要经过逻辑推理从原文中得出。
11.
①正确答案经常与中心思想有关。
②正确答案的位置,最常见的三个位置是:段首段尾处、转折处、因果处。
③正确答案经常运用的原则是:同义替换、正话反说、反话正说。
④从语气角度来看,正确答案中经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的用词。
如:can,may,might,possible,notnecessarily,some.
⑤正确答案经常具有概括性、深刻性,不能只见树木不见森林。
12.
第一大层次:
①无中生有(未提及的概念);
②正反混淆(选项的意思跟原文的意思正好相反);
③所答非所问(虽然选项的说法没有问题,符合原文,但和题干搭不上边)
第二大层次:
①过分绝对;
②扩大范围(注意隐蔽型的扩大范围mostly);
③因果倒置;
④常识判断;
⑤推得过远;
⑥偏离中心;
⑦变换词性。
常识判断:如果一个选项仅仅符合常识,不一定是正确答案,还要看文章中类似的意思有没有出现;
如果一个选项不符合常识,一定不是正答案。
能够不由自主地按照正确的思路解题了,才表明我们正确掌握了这些技巧。