动词+疑问词+动词不定式补充练习
不定式和动名词做宾语和宾补的动词练习题
巧记跟不定式和动名词做宾语和宾补的动词用法一．接动词不定式做宾语的动词记忆口诀一：三个希望两答应，（wish，hope，want，expect，agree, promise ）两个要求莫拒绝，(ask, demand，refuse)设法学会做决定，(manage , learn , decide, determine )不要假装在选择, (pretend, choose )记忆口诀二：打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)1.The boy decided ____________(work) in Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised.2.In winter, many animals manage ____________(live) without eating for many months.3.She desires not ____________(disturb) for an hour．4.Do you know when_________ (start) the party5.I would like _________(stay) with you forever.6.My father wants __________(travel) around the world because he enjoys _____(see) new places.7.I hope __________(see) him as soon as possible.8.I expected __________(meet) your friend, but my car broke down on the way.9.We are planning __________(pay) a visit to Europe this summer.10.Almost everyone fails __________(pass) his driver’s test on the first try.11.The two weavers pretended __________(work) very hard, though they did nothing at the looms.12.When he got off the train, it happened ____________________(rain).13.The young driver offered _________(hand) the patient out of the car.14.The white horse refused __________(jump) the stone wall.15.They don’t agree __________ (spend) more time on the subject, neither do I.16.I don’t know whether you happen__________ (hear),but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.17.As a result of my laziness, I failed __________ (finish) my work in time.18.Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________(tell) everything.19.He wanted ________(have) a cup of tea.20.I am learning ________ (play) the guitar.21.Betty, we need __________(make) a plan.22.The prisoner attempted __________(escape), but failed.23.Don’t spend more than you can afford __________(spend). 消费要量力而为。
动词的to_do_和-ing练习测试
14高考班练习题（动词不定式与i n g补充）1.以下动词或短语后常用todo作宾语，一般不用-ingwanttodosth=wouldliketodo decidetodohopetodosth.choosetodoexpecttodohelp(to)doplantodoneedtodo2.以下动词或短语后用todo作宾语补足语，否定时在todo前加no t,补充说明前面的宾语做什么.expectsb.(not)todo invitesb.(not)todo asksb.(not)todosth.tellsb.(not)todosth. ordersb.(not)todo teachsb.(not)todosth.3.（要做/45.ItIt6.)7.8.以下动词或短语后用todo和-ing,意思相差很大.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事forget/rememberdoingsth.(忘记)记得做过某事forget/remembertodosth.（忘记）记住去做某事trytodosth.=tryone’sbesttodo努力做什么trydoingsth.尝试着去做什么，用什么方法尝试着做9.疑问词（what/which/who/why/how/where）+todosth.作及物动词或介词的宾语,可与宾语从句互换。
Iwonder whereto go.=IwonderwhereIshould/cango.AtthattimeIdidn’tknow whatto do.=AtthattimeIdidn’tknowwhatIshould/coulddo.Doyouknow whoto gowithyou?Couldyoupleasetellme howto dothejob?Hedidn’tknow whichpento choose.练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Itwilltakemehalfanhour_____________(do)chorestonight.2.Theyspent100Yuan_____________(buy)theclothesyesterday.3.It’simportantforkids_____________(learn)asecondlanguage.4.Look!Therearemanypeople_____________(play)socceronthebeach.5.Ineed_____________(get)somemoney_____________(pay)forthenewbike.9.Don22.Theguidetaughtushow____________(make)amodelrobot.23.Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficult_____________(take)photos,soIdidn’ttakeany.24.Whatwouldpeoplelike___________(eat)ontheirbirthdays?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.25.Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?Iexpect____________(learn)whatisgoingonaroundtheworld.26.It’sveryniceofyoutwo____________(help)mewithmystudies.27.Don’tbelikethat.You’dbetter_____________(listen)tolightmusicforfun.28.Doyouoftenwatchthem_____________(show)theirtalents?29.____________(learn)moreinformation,lerat123-0985.30.---Whatdoyouwanttodoafterschoolthisafternoon?---Whynot____________(go)andplaysocc er?。
疑问词+不定式 讲解及各题型练习
英语语法------ 疑问词+不定式一、基本用法说明疑问词what, which, who, when, where, how及连接副词whether与不定式连用而形成一个短语，这个短语相当于一个名词，可在句中做句子的主语、宾语或表语等。
如：1. 作主语。
如：What to do is not decided yet. 该做什么还没有确定。
How to begin is more difficult than where to stop. 如何开始比到哪里停止还困难。
2. 作宾语。
如：Do you know when to start? 你知道什么时候开始吗？I showed her which button to press. 我告诉她应该按哪一个按钮。
有时还可用于介词后作宾语。
如：I found a book on how to avoid having a heart attack.我找到一本书谈如何避免心脏病复发。
She was worried about how to fill her leisure time.她为如何打发她的闲暇时间而发愁。
3. 作表语。
如：The question is how to carry out the plan. 问题是怎样执行这个计划。
The difficulty was how to cross the river. 困难在于如何过河。
二、“疑问词+不定式(短语)”是一个很有用的结构，它的作用相当于一个名词性从句，通常在某些动词(如tell, know, imagine, learn, decided, forget, remember, consider, understa nd等)后面做宾语，有时也用作主语、表语、同位语等。
如：He didn’t know how to answer her. 他不知道该怎样回答她。
When to start has not been decided. 何时动身尚未决定。
动词不定式专项练习【含答案】
动词不定式1.动词不定式的构成形式构成例子动词肯定式to(不定式符号)+动词原形to speak不否定式not+to+动词原形not to speak定式疑问式疑问词+to+动词原形how to speak不to+动词原形+宾语to speak English定to+动词原形+状语to speak loudly式to+动词原形+宾语+状语to speak English loudly短语to+be+表语to be a teacher2.动词不定式的功能功能结构特点例句主 a.常用it做形式主语，动词不定式做It’s useful for us to learn English well真正的主语，放在句子后面。
基本结构是学好英语对我们来说是很有用的。
语It is/was +adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sthb.常用It takes sb sometime to do sth.结构It took me ten minutes to get there.宾 a.用在及物动词之后I want to buy a computer.b.常用it做形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的I think it important to learn English well.宾语，放在句子的后面。
基本结构我认为学好英语很重要。
语是：主语+谓语动词+it+adj.+to do sth表语 a.用在连系动词之后my job is to feed animals.定 a.动词不定式做定语时应后置，表示将要发生I want to the first one to get to the top of the语的动作。
被修饰语是不定式的逻辑主语或宾语。
mountain. 我想成为第一个到达山顶的人。
宾语 a.用在宾语之前，否定形式一般是在The teacher told you not to talk in class.补足语不定式前加not状语 a.表示目的I usually go to see my grandparents.b.表示原因I’m glad to see you here.c.表示结果the shoes are too small for me to wear.d.表示程度tom is old enough to go to school.说明：为避免重复使用动词，常用to代替不定式短语。
动词不定式讲解与练习
动词不定式讲解与练习动词不定式讲与练动词不定式在句中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语等。
一、作主语动词不定式作主语可位于句首。
例如：To learn a skill is very important for everyone in today's society.也可使用it作形式主语，而将其置于句末。
例如：It is necessary for young students to learn a foreign language.动词不定式作主语的常用句型有：1. It is＋adj./ n. (＋for sb.／sth.) ＋to do sth.用于此句型的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, possible, important, impossible, necessary, good, bad, exciting, interesting, surprising等。
例如：It is interesting to play this game.It is necessary for you to change your job.It was impossible for them to complete the task in such a short time.考例1：Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. nowB. manC. thatD. it用于此句型的名词有：pity, shame, pleasure, one’s duty, one’s job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。
例如：What a pity it is for you to have missed such a wonderful film.It is good manners for the young to give their seats to the old.2. It is＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.该句型中只能使用描述某人的品德、特征的形容词，如： kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。
动词不定式练习题及答案
动词不定式练习题及答案动词不定式练习题及答案动词不定式是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以作为动词的名词、形容词或副词。
掌握动词不定式的用法对于学习英语是非常重要的。
下面我将为大家准备了一些动词不定式的练习题及答案，希望能帮助大家更好地理解和掌握动词不定式的用法。
练习题一：将下列句子中的动词不定式改为动词原形。
1. I want to go to the park.2. She needs to buy some groceries.3. They hope to win the game.4. He plans to study abroad.5. We decided to take a vacation.答案：1. I want go to the park.2. She needs buy some groceries.3. They hope win the game.4. He plans study abroad.5. We decided take a vacation.练习题二：将下列句子中的动词不定式改为合适的形式。
1. She asked me (help) her with the project.2. I can't wait (see) the movie.3. They agreed (meet) at the coffee shop.4. He promised (call) me later.5. We decided (go) for a walk in the park.答案：1. She asked me to help her with the project.2. I can't wait to see the movie.3. They agreed to meet at the coffee shop.4. He promised to call me later.5. We decided to go for a walk in the park.练习题三：选择合适的动词不定式填空。
动词不定式与疑问词的搭配
动词不定式与疑问词的搭配在英语中，动词不定式和疑问词可以进行搭配，用来构成各种复杂的句子结构。
下面是一些常见的动词不定式和疑问词的搭配用法：1.想知道（wonder）+ 疑问词 + 动词不定式：用来表示对某事的好奇或想了解的程度。
例如：I wonder how to solve this problem.（我想知道怎样解决这个问题。
）She wonders why he didn't call her back.（她不知道为什么他没给她回电话。
）2.不知道（not know）+ 疑问词 + 动词不定式：用来表示缺乏对某事的知识或信息。
例如：I don't know what to wear for the party.（我不知道该穿什么去参加聚会。
）___'t know where to find the key.（他不知道在哪里找到钥匙。
）3.问自己（ask oneself）+ 疑问词 + 动词不定式：用来表示自问自答的思考过程。
例如：I asked myself whether I should take the job offer or not.（我问自己是不是应该接受这份工作邀请。
）She asked herself why she was ___.（她在思考为什么自己感觉那么累。
）4.解释（explain）+ 疑问词 + 动词不定式：用来解释某事的原因或目的。
例如：___.（他解释了自己为什么迟到开会。
）___ how to use the new are.（她解释了如何使用这个新软件。
）动词不定式和疑问词的搭配用法丰富多样，上述只是其中的一部分例子。
通过灵活运用这些搭配，可以使句子更加丰富和表达更多的信息。
动词不定式和动名词讲解及实战练习(含答案)
动词不定式和动名词讲解及实战练习（含答案）一、动词不定式1、动词不定式的形式动词不定式一般由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成，有的不定式可省略to。
不定式的否定形式是“not to （do）”He asked me to play chess with him。
他让我和他一起下国际象棋。
(带1o)1 saw a boy go across the road just now。
我看见有个男孩刚才过了马路。
(不带to)The teacher told me not to be late again. 老师告诉我不要再迟到。
(否定形式动词不定式的用法2、动词不定式的用法动词不定式在句子中不能作谓语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语，定语、状语、宾语补足语和同位语。
虽不作谓语，但它可以有自己的宾语或状语。
(1)不定式作宾语①不定式作宾语的情况比较多，经常接不定式作宾语(即动词+ to do sth。
结构)的动词有：begin(开始)，care(愿意)，ask(要求)，hope(希望)，learn(学会)，expect(期望)，want(想要)，wish(希望)，forget(忘记)，like(喜欢)，decide(决定)，try(尝试)，continue(继续)，prefer(比较喜欢)，pretend(假装)等。
如I hope to see the famous scientist。
( to see作hope的宾语)我希望看见那位著名的科学家。
②不定式作某些形容词的宾语。
例：ready(准备好)，anxious(急于)，able(能够)，sure(一定)，glad(高兴)，sorry(难过)，afraid(害怕)，pleased(高兴)，willing(愿意)等。
如I’m glad to meet you。
( to meet作glad的宾语)见到你很高兴。
③不定式和疑问词连用作宾语。
如：when to do(什么时候做)；how to do(怎样做)；what to do(做什么)；why to do(为什么做)；which to do(做哪一个)等。
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“动词+疑问词+动词不定式”补充练习
一、单项选择。
1.I have no idea when ___ her the bad news.
A. will tell
B. telling
C. tell
D. to tell
2. —Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise?
—Sure. Now let me tell you ____ first.
A. which to do
B. how to do
C. when to do
D. what to do
3. I need your help because I don’t know ____.
A. how to do it
B. how to do
C. what to do it
D. what should I do
4.—How are you feeling here?
—It’s quite hot. I don’t know ____ to go or stay.
A. how
B. when
C. whether
D. where
5.—I don’t know ____ to do with this maths problem.It’s too hard.
— You can ask your classmates or teachers for help.
A. which
B. how
C. what
D. when
6. —Millie, could you give me some advice? I don’t know ____.
—Why don’t you wear this red shirt?
A. when to wear
B. what to wear
C. how to wear
D. where to wear
7. I’m go ing on a field trip but I haven’t decided__________.
A. what to do
B. to do what
C. where to go
D. to go where
8 —This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________，Wang Lin？—Sure.
A. what to work it out
B. what to work out it
C. how to work it out
D. how to work out it
9. Excuse me. Would you please tell me ________ buy a digital camera？
A. what to
B. where to
C. what I can
D. where can I
10. There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know ________.
A. where to choose
B. which to choose
C. to choose what
D. to choose which
二、用“疑问词＋不定式”改写下列句子。
11. How we should do it was discussed last night.
__________ was discussed last night.
12. I didn’t kn ow where I should go.
I didn’t know ____________.
13. The difficulty was how we should cross the river.
The difficulty was ____________ .。