保姆小课考研翻译必背单词
考研英语翻译常见词汇

104
in the fashion of
使...成为可能 把...和...结合 起来
以...方式
105
such...as
像...一样
106
refer to...
提到;谈到
பைடு நூலகம்
107
agreement on
一致意见
108
be comparable to
31
the four-pronged comprehensive strategy
中国梦 人类命运共同体
四个全面
32
the Belt and Road Initiative
33
cultural confidence
一带一路 文化自信
34
sense of benefit
获得感
35
sense of achievement
70
smart manufacturing
71
demand-side regulation
72
live streaming
73
personal credit records
74
excessive packaging
75
online insurance
76
internet professional
77
87
be deprived of
被剥夺
88
respond to
对...作出反应
④
89
as the basis of
依据/根据
90
be born with
天生具有
91
in contrast
相比之下
考研英语必备单词110个

考研英语必备单词110个考研英语必备单词110个考研英语单词记忆,这是令许多同学头痛的一个事情。
那么,英语考研必备单词有哪些?下面我为大家整理的一些内容,盼望大家喜爱!1、parasite n.寄生虫,食客2、parcel n.包裹,邮包,部分 v.打包,捆扎,安排3、pardon n.原谅,宽恕;请再说一遍 v.原谅,饶恕,赦免4、parent n.父母,母亲;(pl.)双亲;父母5、park n.公园,停车场,运动场 v.停放(汽车等),寄放6、parliament n.国会,议会7、part n.部分,角色,一方,零件,地区,部,篇v.使分开8、partial a.部分的,不完全的;偏袒的,不公正的,偏爱的9、participant n.参与者,参加者 a.有份的,参加的10、participate v.(in)参加,参与;共享,分担;含有,带有11、particle n.粒子,微粒;微小量;小品词,虚词12、particular a.特别的,苛求的,个别的n.详情,细节,特色13、partly ad.部分地,不完全地,在肯定程度上14、partner n.合,合伙人,合股人,伙伴,舞伴,配偶15、party n.聚会,政党,当事人 v.进行(参与)社交聚会16、pass v.经/通/穿/度过;传递 n.通行证;考试及格17、passage n.通过,经过;通路,走廊;(一)段落,(一)节18、passenger n.乘客,旅客19、passer-by n.(pl.passers-by)过路人20、passion n.热忱,激情,爱好;激怒;剧烈感情21、passive a.被动的,消极的22、passport n.护照,达到某种目的的手段23、past a.过去的 ad.过 n.过去,从前 prep.(经)过24、paste n.糊,浆糊 v.粘,贴25、pastime n.消遣,消遣26、pasture n.牧草地,牧场27、pat v./n.轻拍,轻打,摩挲28、patch n.补丁,斑点,碎片小块 v.补,修补,掩饰29、patent a.专利的,特许的n.专利(权、品)v.批准专利30、path n.小路,小径;路线,轨道31、pathetic a.可怜的,凄惨的32、patience n.急躁,忍耐33、patient a.有急躁的,能忍耐的 n.病人,患者34、patriotic a.爱国的35、patrol v.巡逻,巡查 n.巡逻,巡查;巡逻队36、patron n.赞助人;资助人;老顾客,老主顾37、pattern n.模式,式样;图案,图样 v.仿制,仿照38、pause v./n.中止,暂停39、pave v.铺砌,铺(路)40、pavement n.人行道41、paw n.爪42、pay v.付款,付出代价,赐予留意 n.工资,薪金43、payment n.支付,付款额44、pea n.豌豆45、peace n.和平;安静,安静46、peaceful a.和平的,安静的,安静的,爱好和平的47、peach n.桃,桃树48、peak n.山顶,最高点;峰,山峰 a.高峰的,最高的49、peanut n.花生50、pear n.梨子,梨树51、coffee pot 咖啡壶52、coffee cup 咖啡杯53、paper towel 纸巾54、napkin 餐巾55、table cloth 桌布56、tea?pot 茶壶57、tea set 茶具58、tea tray 茶盘59、caddy 茶罐60、dish 碟61、plate 盘62、saucer 小碟子63、rice bowl 饭碗64、chopsticks 筷子65、soup spoon 汤匙66、knife 餐刀67、cup 杯子68、glass 玻璃杯69、mug 马克杯70、picnic lunch 便当71、fruit plate 水果盘72、toothpick 牙签73、clothes:衣服74、garments:外衣75、wardrobe:衣柜76、double-breasted suit:双排扣外衣77、clothing:(总称)衣服78、ready-made clothes:成衣79、suit:套装80、ready- to-wear:现成服装81、dress:女装82、men’s wear::男装83、everyday clothes:便服84、women’s wear:女装85、three-piece suit:三件套86、underwear:内衣87、uniform:制服88、overalls:(美)工装裤89、cuff:袖口90、formal dress:礼服91、buttonhole:纽扣孔92、tailcoat, 燕尾服,93、morning coat:大礼服94、shirt:衬衫95、blouse:女衬衫96、evening dress:晚礼服97、sack n. 粗布袋,解雇;vt. 解雇98、sacred a. 神圣的,宗教的,严厉的,严肃的99、sacrifice n. 牺牲(品),祭祀;vt. 牺牲,献出,祭祀;vi. 祭祀100、sad a. 哀痛的,忧愁的101、saddle n. 鞍,马鞍102、safe a. 安全的;n. 保险箱103、safeguard vt. 爱护,保卫;n. 保卫(措施) 104、safety n. 安全105、sail n. 帆,航行;vi. 航行,启航,翱游,飘;vt. 航行,飘过106、sailor n. 水手,海员107、saint n. 圣人,(略作st. ,用于人、地名前)圣…108、sake n. 原因,理同109、salad n. 色拉(西餐中的一种凉拦菜)110、salary n. 工资,薪水。
2020年考研笔译常用词汇_经济

accumulated earnings 积累收益a circular economy 循环经济a convenient method of payment 方便的付款方式an economic boom 经济兴旺an economic depression (slump, recession) 经济萎缩an economic takeoff 经济起飞anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施assets depreciation range 资产折旧幅度balance the two-way trade 保持双边贸易的平衡bonded/free trade area 保税区bonded warehouse 保税仓库bottleneck restrictions 瓶颈制约break regional blockades and trade monopolies 打破地区封锁和待业垄断capital market 资本市场cargo handling capacity 货物吞吐量commission/brokerage 佣金commodity economy 商品经济confessional/favorable terms 优惠条件cost and benefit analysis 成本收益分析cost-of-living index 生活费指数cross-border takeover 跨国并购currency depreciation/appreciation 通货贬值/升值current account balance sheet 流动资产负债表current asset losses in suspense 待处理流动资产损失current debt ratio 流动负债比率current fund employment rate 流动资金占有率current liability 流动负债current tangible assets 有形流动资产domestic funds 国内配套资金earning capacity 盈利能力E-commerce/E-business 电子商务economic aggregate 经济总量economic efficiency 经济效益economic growth point 经济增长点economic indicators 经济指标economic measure 经济手段economic strength 经济实力economy of scale 规模经济efficiency in operation 经营效率emerging market economy 新兴市场经济equity capital transaction 产权资本转让equity earnings 参股收益;股本盈利equity investment 股本投资equity ownership 资本所有权excessive consumption 超前消费export-oriented/outward-looking economy 外向型经济是extensive/intensive operation 粗放/集约经营fair trading practice 公平贸易行为financing channels 融资渠道fixed-assets accounting 固定资产核算fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市foreign exchange-earning enterprise 创汇型企业foreign exchange market 外汇市场foreign investment in actual use 实际利用外资general retail price index 社会零售物价总指数generous pension and healthcare plans 优厚的养老金和医疗卫生保障green power 财力;金钱gross foreign export value 外贸出口总额gross output value of industry and agriculture 工农业总产值guidance plan 指导性计划2-hour economic zone 两小时经济圈import/export quota 进出口配额in a period of transition 在过渡时期income tax return 所得税申报表income to net worth ratio 净值收益率industrial policy 产业政策industrial redeployment/relocation 产业转移inflation-proof bank savings 保值储蓄investment in fixed assets 固定资产投资investment portfolio 投资组合invisible trade 无形贸易ironclad job protection 铁饭碗knowledge economy 知识经济letters patent/certificate of patent 专利证书low-profit era 微利时代macro-economic control 宏观调控maintenance of value 保值majority shareholding 占有多数股权managerial decision-making process 管理决策程序managerial know-how 管理专门知识mandatory plan 指令性计划margins desired 期望的毛利market demand price 市场需求价格marketing channel 销售渠道,市场渠道market regulation 市场调节market value method 市价法medium-sized enterprise 中型企业merchandise inventory 商品库存mild inflation 温和通货膨胀negative growth 负增长non-core business 非主营业务non-performing loan 不良贷款outbound/overseas investment 海外投资petrol chemistry 石油化工property right market 产权市场public financing rate 财政purchasing power parity 购买力平价法qualitative analysis 定性分析quality guarantee 质量保证quantitative analysis 定量分析rate of return on equity 股本收益率risk investment/ venture capital 风险投资seller’s market 卖方市场social benefits/returns 社会效益start-up company 新兴企业state revenue 财政收入sub-prime crisis 次贷危机tax reduction and exemption 减免税收the globalization of capital 资本的全球化the Great Depression 经济大萧条The Internet of Things 物联网the law of demand/supply 需求/供应定律the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 港币的联系汇率制the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector) 第一/第二/第三产业the real economy 实体经济the sub-prime mortgage market 房产次贷抵押市场tighten the money supply 紧缩银根total volume of retail sales of consumer goods 社会消费品零售总额total volume of retail sales 社会商品零售总额trade barrier 贸易障碍trademark registration 商标注册Lower export demand and reduced foreign direct investment are more likely to hit urban jobs harder.出口需求下降和外国直接投资的减少,更有可能使城市就业形势更为严峻。
考研英语必背 写作最常用的单词 已排版

68、 present [pri5zent] n. 赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准 adj. 现在的, 出席的, 当面的
69、 pressure [`preFE(r)] n. 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫,
强制, 紧迫 70、 priority [prai5Criti] n. 先, 前, 优先, 优先权 71、 producer [prE5dju:sE] n. 生产者, 制作者, 演 出人, (电影)制片人 72、 Protect [prE5tekt] vt. 保护 73、 Protection [prE5tekFEn] n. 保护 74、 Punish [5pQniF] vt. 惩罚, 处罚 75、 quality [5kwCliti] n. 质量, 品质, 性质 76、 realize [5riElaiz] vt. 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行 77、 reduce [ri5dju:s] vt. 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原 78、 relationship [ri5leiFEnFip] n. 关系, 关联 79、 report [ri5pC:t] n. 报告, 传说, 80、 Responsible [ris5pCnsEbl] adj. 有责任的, 可靠 的, 可依赖的, 负责的 81、 retailer [5ri:teIlE(r)] n.零售商 82、 Reveal [ri5vi:l] vt. 展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露 83、 satisfactory [7sAtis5fAktEri] adj. 满意的, 赎罪 的 84、 significance [si^5nifikEns] n. 意义, 重要性 85、 similar [5similE] adj. 相似的, 类似的 86、 situation [7sitju5eiFEn] n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物 等的)位置 87、 slogan [5slEu^En] n. 口号, 标语 88、 Source [sC:s] n. 来源, 水源, 消息来源, 原始 资料, 发起者 89、 statistic [stE5tIstIk] n. 统计数值,统计量 90、 steady [5stedi] adj. 稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的, 扎实的, 坚定不移的 91、 Strategy [5strAtidVi] n. 策略, 军略 92、 Sustainable [sE`steInEbl] adj. 可以忍受的, 足 可支撑的, 养得起的 93、 totally[5tRt(E)lI] adv. 完全地, 整全地 94、 traffic [5trAfik] n. 交通, 通行, 运输, 贸易, 交 通量, 交易, 交往, 通信量 95、 Vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地
2020年考研笔译常用词汇_工业

activity ratios 经营比率allowances for maintenance 维修费brand label 商标贴纸business license 营业执照capitalization ratios 资本结构比率car repair and assembly plant 汽车修配厂charger bracket 充电座支架collective stewardship 集体管理commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼comprehensive subareas 综合分区contractual project 承包工程debt to equity ratio 负债股本比率depreciation allowances 折旧费discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型elaborately transformed manufactures 精加工electrical machinery factory 电机厂equity reversion 权益回收finance costs 融资成本fiscal allotment 财政拨款floor area 建筑面积gas guzzler 油耗量大的汽车generic products 非商标(非专利)产品go through the formalities 办手续government assignment 政府划拨Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权出让合同grant or transfer 出让或转让heavy m achinery p lant 重型机械厂highly processed goods 深加工产品high-voltage/high-tension wire 高压电线income tax shelter 收入税的庇护industrial cluster 产业集群industrial optimization 产业优化Internet phone industry 网络电话业inward investment 对内投资joint chamber of commerce and industry 联合工商会land efficiency 土地效益land use certificate 土地使用证land use term 土地使用期lead-edge technologies 领先技术location classification 地段等级major repair depreciation expenses 大修折旧费manufactured i nventory 成品库存manufacturing expenses 制造费用metallurgical industry 冶金产业mortgage lender 抵押放贷者on a r esidual b asis 剩余法on the basis of capitalization 资本还原法pillar industry 支柱产业pioneering enterprises 龙头企业planning approval 规划许可planning permit of construction engineering 建设工程规划许可证plot ratio 容集率precision m achine t ool 精密机床pre-requisitioned land 预征土地professional fee 专业人员费(指勘察设计费等)project a pproval 项目许可projecting parameter 规划参数property trust 物业信托ratio of current assets to current liability 流动资产与流动负债比率ratio of current assets to fixed assets 流动资产与固定资产比率reciprocal holdings 互相控股reconstruction of old area 旧区改造recoverable cost/debt/loss 可收回成本/债务/损失red balance 赤字结余reform of the property rights system 产权制度改革registered capital 注册资本registration of establishment 开办登记registration of property right 产权登记rules-of-thumb techniques 经验法sales proceeds 销售收益site coverage 建筑密度strata-title 分层所有权structural readjustment 结构调整subsidies and grants 津贴和拨款surplus capacity 生产能力过剩title document 契约文书Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation (TILF) 贸易和投资自由化和便利化unpaid mortgage balance 抵押贷款欠额water conservancy project 水利工程wealth maximization 最大限度地增加财产Growth in profit has become more difficult to achieve due to increased competition.由于竞争的加剧,利润增长变得更加困难。
考研英语作文翻译必背词汇

考研英语作文翻译必背词汇As a graduate student preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination, mastering a large number ofvocabulary is a necessary step to improve the level of English. In the process of preparing for the exam, it is necessary to constantly expand the vocabulary and consolidate the vocabulary already learned. In this article, I will share with you some of the most commonly used vocabulary in the exam and how to effectively memorize them.Firstly, let's take a look at the commonly used vocabulary in the exam. These words are not only frequently tested in the exam, but also widely used in daily life and academic research. Therefore, mastering these words notonly helps to improve the exam scores, but also enhancesthe ability of English communication and academic writing.1. Synonym: Similar words with the same or similar meanings, such as "happy" and "joyful", "big" and "large".2. Antonym: Words with opposite meanings, such as "hot" and "cold", "good" and "bad".3. Homonym: Words with the same pronunciation but different meanings, such as "flower" and "flour", "right" and "write".4. Idiom: Phrases with figurative meanings, such as "kick the bucket" means "to die", "break a leg" means "good luck".5. Collocation: Words that are often used together, such as "make a decision", "take a break".6. Prefix and suffix: Words that are added before or after a word to change its meaning, such as "un-" in "unhappy", "-ful" in "beautiful".Secondly, how to effectively memorize these words? Here are some tips:1. Use them in context: Memorize the words in asentence or paragraph, and use them in context to help understand their meanings and usage.2. Repeat and review: Repeat the words several times, and review them regularly to consolidate memory.3. Use flashcards: Write the words on flashcards and review them regularly to help memorize them.4. Read more: Read more English materials, such as news, articles, and books, to encounter these words in contextand enhance memory.In conclusion, mastering a large number of vocabularyis an important step in improving the level of English and preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination. By memorizing and using these commonly used words, we can not only improve our exam scores, but also enhance our abilityto communicate in English and write academic papers.。
(完整版)英语翻译中常考的热点词汇
plagiarize/plagiarism 抄袭,剽窃 average student 中等生 国情教育 education about China 's conditions postdoctoral fellow 博士后研究员 award/confer degree 授予学位 积累知识 accumulate knowledge preschool class 学前班 basic literacy 基本读写能力基础教育 basic/elementary education schooling suspension 休学 campus medical center; school clinic 校内诊所 寄宿学校 boarding school straight A student 成绩全优生 CAT (computer adaptive test) 机考 家庭教育 education in the home student aid 助学金cheating in exams 考试作弊 综合治理 comprehensive treatmentstudent cafeteria/canteen 学生餐厅 check roll 考勤安居工程 housing project for low-income urbanstudent union 学生会 children with learning disability 无学习能力的儿童 residentstake attendance 查点考勤 class rank 年级名次 信息化 information-based;teaching assistant 助教 coeducation 男女同校智力密集型 concentration of brain power; teaching faculty 全体教师 commencement ceremony 毕业典礼 knowledge-intensive top student 头等生compulsory course 必修课 外资企业overseas-funded enterprisestrack out of schools 被逐出校门 core curriculum 核心课程 下岗职工laid-off workerstranscript 成绩单cost of education 教育费用 分流 reposition of redundant personnel transmission of civilization 传播文明 course leader 课代表三角债 chain debtsvaledictory address/speech 毕业献辞 academic achievements 学业成绩 素质教育education for all-round developmentvirtual university 虚拟大学 陪读 be companion to sb in study 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects working graduate 在职研究生 听课 attend a class or lecture 社会治安情况 law-and-order situationwork-study program 勤工助学走读生 nonresident student 西部大开发 Development of the West Regions cramming system; spoon-feeding pedagogy 填鸭式教学法 博士后 post-doctoral可持续性发展 sustainable development crash course 速成班 进修班 class for further studies 风险投资risk investmentcredit hour 学时 特困生 the most needy student通货紧缩deflation drop out (中途)退学学杂费 tuition fee and miscellaneous charges 扩大内需to expand domestic demandeducational expenditure 教育开支 毕业设计 graduation project 计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) educational innovation 教育革新 大专学历 a college graduate网络空间cyberspaceeducational network 网络教育 德才兼备 combine political integrity with professional 虚拟现实virtual reality education in patriotism 爱国主义教育 competence网民 netizen ( net citizen ) elective course 选修课定向培养 provide training to selected students电脑犯罪computer crimeexemption from examination 免考 定向招生 recruit students from selected organizations or regions; 电子商务the e-businessexit qualification 结业资格 enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas 网上购物shopping online fellowship 研究生奖学金动手能力 the ability of practice 应试教育exam-oriented educationfinancial aid 财政资助(泛指向学生提供的各种资金、贷款、 岗位培训 in-service/on-the-job training 学生减负to reduce study load非全日工作等)高等教育 higher/postsecondary education下岗 laid-off workers下海plunge into the commercial sea下网off line小康之家well-off family ;comfortably-off family新秀up-and-coming star, rising star新新人类New Human Being ;X Generation 信息港info port 形象小姐/ 先生image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网virtual net学生处students 'affairs division研究生毕业证/ 学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree ' sdiploma 摇钱树cash cow以人为本people oriented; people foremost义务教育compulsory education 易拉罐pop can应试教育examination-oriented education system 舆论导向direction of public opinion 运球dribble在职博士生on-job doctorate 早恋puppy love 招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office 证券营业部stock exchange; security exchange 知识产权intellectual property rights 中专生secondary specialized ortechnical school student中流砥柱mainstay, chief corner stone 专卖店exclusive agency;franchised store 自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive national strength 综合业务数字网integrated service digital network 公正、公平、公开just, fair andopen 好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster 黄金时段prime time 假唱lip-synch 劲射power shot 拉拉队cheering squad 来电显示电话机caller ID telephone 论文答辩(thesis) oral defense 泡沫经济bubbleeconomy 票贩子scalper, ticket tout 拳头产品competitive products;knock-out products;blockbuster三角恋爱love triangle片three-dimensional animation入学资格||admission requirement十二年国民义务教育||twelve-year compulsory education 大专校院||institutes of higher education大学分部||branch campus公费待遇||government sponsorship公费留学考试the examination of government sponsorship foroverseas study公费留学奖学金||the scholarship of government sponsorship foroverseas study公费奖学金||government sponsorship scholarship 启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method 填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching basic course 基础课specialized course 专业课required course 必修课optional/selective course 选修课(ISDN) 三维动画illegal publications literature 文学申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games philosophy 哲学实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation history 历史art 艺术of the Chinese nation banking 银行学市场疲软sluggish marketbiochemistry 生物化学素质教育education for all-around development筒子楼:tube-shaped apartment sociology 社会学脱贫致富cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set linguistics 语言学out on a road to prosperity psychology 心理学网吧Internet bar engineering 工程学网恋online love affair architecture 建筑学网上冲浪surf the Internet business 商务网上交易平台online trading platform law 法学网友net friend economics 经济学入学考试||entrance examination fianc金融学扫黄打非" eliminate pornography andaccounting 会计学elementary education 初等教育 A minus A 减book report 读书报告pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试presentation 发言secondary education 中等教育graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业term paper 学期论文higher education 高等教育project 作业adult education 成人教育2)图书馆类library 图书馆broad (论文等)内容宽泛的open admission 免试入学制librarian 图书管理员narrow down (论文等)缩小范围teaching facilities 教学设施publication 出版物4)学科类periodical 期刊Mathematics 数学assistantship 助学金magazine 杂志physics 物理scholarship 奖学金book catalogue 图书目录chemistry 化学room and board 食宿classified catalogue 分类目录biology 生物学auditorium 礼堂vibibliography 参考书目geography 地理学diploma=graduation certificate 毕业证书title index 书目索引electronics 电子学drop out 辍学quit school 退学alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引computer science 计算机科学attend a lecture 上课miss a class缺课loan desk 借书处astronomy 天文学cut a class 旷课expel sb from school 开除circulation 流通electronics engineering 电子工程学tuition 学费miscellaneous expenses杂费reserved books 馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅)botany 植物学a grant-aided student领助学金的学生library card 借书证psychology 心理学overdue fine 过期罚金zoology 动物学report card 成绩单final-examination 期末考核periodical reading room 期刊阅览室architecture 建筑学quiz 小测验oral test 口试back issue 过期杂志oceanography 海洋学最常考的学类场景词汇current issue 近期杂志ecology 生态学1)分数类non-fiction 非小说类文学作品medical science 医学grade (mark 、score)分数science-fiction 科幻小说archaeology 考古学perfect grade 优异成绩copier 复印机history 历史学low grade 低分check out 办理(借、还)手续linguistics 语言学high mark 高分renew 续借pedagogics 教育学,教学法passing grade 及格分overdue 过期anthropology 人类学economics 经济学failing grade 不及格分3)作业类full marks 满分thesis/essay/dissertation 论文statistics 统计学straight A's 全A assignment 作业accounting 会计学be all A's and B's 全是A 和B homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业philosophy 哲学B plus B 加lab report 实验报告5)教师评价类教师称号credit system 学分制battery 电池professor 教授semester/term 学期bookmark 书签lecturer = instructor 讲师course guideline 课程纲要flashlight 手电筒teaching assistant = TA 助教required course 必修课lined paper 横格纸research assistant = RA 助研elective course 选修课notebook 笔记本counselor, adviser 咨询者,顾问seminar 高级研讨性课notepad 记事本B.A. ( Bachelor of Arts) 文学士mid-term exam 期中考projector 幻灯放映机M.A ( degree of Master of Arts ) 文学硕士final exams = finals 期末考typewriter 打字机M.S. ( Master of Science) 理硕士subjective test 主观性测试printer 打印机M.D. ( Doctor of Medicine ) 医学博士objective test 客观性测试printer ribbon 打印机的色带Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy ) (哲学)博士pop quiz 抽查式测验word processor 文字处理器president 大学校长major 主修laptop 笔记本电脑teacher/faculty 教师minor 副修desktop 台式机student's advisor 学生顾问exemption 免修typing paper 打印纸physicist 物理学家syllabus 教学大纲record 唱片mathematician 数学家diploma, degree, certificate 文凭,学位,证书8)其它chemist 化学家course, coursework 课程education 教育historian 历史学家text, textbook 课文,教科书educational 教育的statistician 统计学家class, classroom 班,课students' union 学生会正评价exercise, practice 练习students' council = government = association 学生会fascinating = fantastic 精彩的handout (s)分发的教材quit school 休学thought provoking 发人深思的enrollment/registration 注册drop out of school 退学stimulating 令人兴奋的registrar 注册主任transfer to another school 转学sense of humor 幽默感7)学习用品类educational board 教育董事会负评价stationery 文具admissions office 招生办公室boring 无聊的book bag 书包scholarship 奖学金drop off to sleep 睡着了backpack = knapsack 背包assistantship 助研金doze off 打瞌睡stapler 订书机(staples 订书钉)fellowship 研究奖学金drowsy 昏昏欲睡的clips 夹子;回形针graduation commencement 毕业典礼clock watcher 不断看表的人glue 胶水diploma 毕业文凭make no sense 毫无意义scotch tape 透明胶带admission 录取6)课程考试类scissors 剪刀freshman (大学)一年级学生tuition 学费brown paper 牛皮纸sophomore (大学)二年级学生junior (大学)三年级学生10)家具类11. look up 查找(单词)senior (大学)四年级学生furniture 家具12. let up 减少,减小a graduate, graduation 毕业生,毕业bookshelf 书架13. in any case (或 event )无论如何 tuition, fee 费用bookcase 书柜14. come out 出版 subject 主题,专业couch 沙发15. look into 调查,考查 academic 学术的chest 柜子;橱;箱子16. spell out 清楚地说出,解释清楚 excellent 出色的dresser ( bureau ) 梳妆台17. fall back on 求助于,依赖average 平均的,一般的cabinet (电视机等)机箱;储藏柜;陈列柜18.wrap up 圆满完成 below average 低于平均水平的,差的,cupboard ( closet ) 碗橱19. save one's breath 免开尊口,不要浪费口舌 advanced 先进的,高级的storage wall 壁橱20. hold up 阻碍;经久,持久 remedial 补习的rug 小地毯21. have one's hands full 忙得不可开交 9)电器类carpet 地毯22. How come? 怎么会这样?为什么?electronic appliance ( instrument; equipment ) 电器curtain 窗帘23. stick around 在附近逗留 heater, furnace 加热器,炉子bathtub 浴缸24. make out 了解,明白heating unit 暖气片fixture (房屋)固定装置25. turn up 出现 出席 列场 air conditioner 空调设备furnishings 室内陈设26. hold off 推迟,拖延 stove 炉子天文学 astronomy , astronomer , astronomical object ,illusive 27. over one's head 超过某人的理解力 microwave oven 微波炉object , cosmos , space , solar system ,Brown Dwarf, gaseous 28. stock up 买进储存起来 washer / dryer 洗衣机 /烘干机 ( laundry 洗衣店) bodies , planet , massive , ignite , star , heaven , celestial , 29. stay put 待在原地 utensil 器皿;用具 faint, universe , comet , meteor , obserbatory , telescope , 30.keep up 继续 kitchen utensil 炊具 image , remote , feeble , origin , gravitational force , molten ,31. tie up 占用 oven 烤箱;烤炉 Mars32. in and out 进进出出,来来去去 range 煤气灶 听力必备习语33. make ends meet 量入为出,收支相抵 dishwasher 洗碟机 1. boil down to很明显是,很明显会 ...34. on and on 继续不断,不直不停 washing machine 洗衣机 2. make up 补考,补做35. out of this world 非常好,不同凡响 ( hot-water ) heater 热水器 3. put up with 忍受36.in a row 连续不断 coffeepot 咖啡壶4. by and by 很快37. wait around 空等 refrigerator ( freezer ) 冰箱 5. give sb. a hand帮某人一把38. cool off 息怒,平静下来vacuum cleaner 吸尘器 6. ring a bell 听起来熟悉 39. hold the grudge 怀恨在心 tape player 录音机 7. snap out of it 重新振作起来 40. come a long way 有长足的进步 CD player CD 机 8. raise the roof 吵翻天41. straighten out 纠正错误Laundromat 自动洗衣店 9. get away with 逃避惩罚42. once and for all 坚决地 maintenance 维修,保养10. on business因公,出公差43.put …away 把…收起来把…放好44 . out of it 闷闷不乐76.can't for the life of me 无论如何也不能strike out 删去;想出45 . bump into 偶然遇见77.your guess is as good as mine 我也不知道string sb along 常常戏弄某人46. out of stock 没有库存78.out of date 过时stuffed shirt 自命不凡的讨厌鬼47. per se 本身79.plough through 费力的阅读sugar daddy 老色狼48. keep to oneself 不与他人交往80.be through 完成sugar report 情书49. go out of one's way 特意地,不怕麻烦地81. search me! 我不知道suit one's taste 合某人的胃口50 . put up 提供食宿sports bums 吃闲饭的球员Sunday dress 最好的衣服51 . under the weather 身体不舒服(因天气不佳)square deal 公平交易swelled head 骄傲自大52. come in handy 迟早有用,派得上用场stab-in-the-back business 暗箭伤人switch off 关掉53. talk one out of it 劝说某人不要做某事stand a change 有机会嬴swith majors 转系54 . wait on 伺候stand on one's own feet 独立自主take a back seat 处于默默无闻的地位55. go all out 全力以赴,尽全力stand one up 失约而使人白等take a break 休息一下56. on sale 廉价出售,大减价stand one's ground 一步也不退让take a good look at 仔细看57. try out 参加竞争,选拔stand sb up 让某人空等一场take a hand in 插手某事58. pass up 放弃stand up for sth 支持;拥护take a look 瞧一瞧59. on behalf of 代表standing ovation 站起来热烈鼓掌take a rain check 改天吧.60. stay up 熬夜stay away from 滚开take advantage of 欺负;占便宜61. Their odds are very poor 他们成功的可能性很小stay out o.p.b (other people's business) 不要管别人的闲take care of sb later 迟些对付你62 . hold over 推迟,拖延事take down 记下63. out of order 损坏stay up late 熬夜take for 误认为64. be booked up 预定满了steamed up 怒火中烧take for granted 想当然65 . fit in 找时间做step on one's toes 触怒某人take French leave 不辞而别66. in one ear and out the other 不听,当耳旁风,左耳进,step out 出外约会;暂时离开工作take in a movie 看一场电影右耳出sth must be done 非马上采取点行动take it easy 放松;别紧张67. measure up 符合标准sth tells me 我好象感觉take it easy. 不要紧张68. change of pace 变换活动,换口味stick around 在附近等着take it or leave it. 别讨价还价69. run out of go by 用完stick your nose into 让你忙着take it out to sb 拿别人出气70 . go by 遵守,遵循stick-up 抢劫take no for an answer 不许回答“不”字71 . take it out on sb. 拿某人出气stomach's growling 肚子咕噜咕噜地响take notes in outline form 记大纲式的笔记72. get around to 找时间做stop by 过来一会take offense 生气73 . put out 使不安,使不高兴stop pulling my leg 不要开玩笑了take one's hat off to 表示尊敬佩服74. on top of 对…一清二楚storm in a teacup 大惊小怪take one's time doing sth 从容不迫;不慌不忙做某事75.in the long run 终究straight from the horse's mouth 据可靠消息take orders from 听命于take sb for a ride 绑架某人take sth for granted 视为当然take sth up 重提某事take sth upon oneself 承担一切责任take the lead in sth 在某方面领先take the load off one's feet 坐下休息take the words out of one's mouth 说出心里话take things as they come 既来之则安之take to 养成喜好;专心于take to one's heels 溜之大吉take up 开始;继续; 吸收take your time. 慢慢来.take your word for it 相信你的话talk big 讲大话talk of the town 非常流行的东西talk one into 说服talk one's head off 说得天花乱坠talk sb into sth 说服某人做某事talk sb out of sth 说服某人不要做某事talk sense 讲得合情合理talk through one's hat 说话瞎扯不负责任talk throughone's neck 说话瞎扯不负责任talk through one's nose 骄傲自大tall story 难以置信的故事teach sb a lesson 教训某人team up with sb 和某人分为一组tear down 拆毁ten bucks 十美元That dame! 那个女人!that depends. 那要看情况.that has a familiar ring. 那话听起来很熟悉. that I can't say 这个我不敢肯定That is so! 是这样吗?that makes two of us. 英雄所见略同that settles that 已经安排了,那就算了that should be fun. 那一定会好玩.that sounds better. 这样说才是.that what you say. 这是你说的.(表怀疑)that won't answer. 这解决不了问题that's a good one. 无稽之谈that's a promise i'll hold you to. 是你许下的诺言,我会叫你兑现that's a trade secret. 这是生意人的秘密.that's great. 好极了that's it. 就这样that's more like it. 这才象话.that's more than i can say. 一言难尽that's my ........ you're making cracks about.那是我..... ,请别拿他开玩笑.that's nothing. 不要紧;小意思that's right down my alley. 那是我最拿手的.that's runs my electric bill up. 使电费增加.that's something. 真是了不起.that's the boy. 好小子(赞美). that's the spirit. 真有道理.that's the way it is. 事情就是这样的.that's the way it with us. 我们就是这样.that's the whole damned trouble. 这就是所有的麻烦. that'swhat i came for. 我就是为这个来的.that's what i'm here for. 这是我应该做的.that's what you think. 只有你自己这么想吧. that's your funeral.此乃阁下之事.thaw out 融化the big time 了不起的事;梦想the crack of down 破晓the dead of winter 严冬the devil in her eye 她眼神具有魅力the die is cast. 一切已成定局. the God's truth 说真的the hustle and bustle 喧嚣气氛the line is busy 通话中;占线the price isn't bad. 不贵.the whole world knows it. 全世界都知道. there goes yourphone. 你有电话. there is nothing to it. 太容易了there youare. 这是你要的. there you go again. 你又来这一套了.there's nothing i can do. 爱莫能助there's nothing wrong withme. 我精神很好. they will be very put out. 他们会很生气.they're a drag. 那多讨厌,烦死了. think nothing of it. 不要放在心上.this is a small something for you. 小小礼物,不成敬意this isserious. 我是当真的.this will be my treat. 这顿饭我请客. thorn in one's side. 眼中钉肉中刺thousand and one way 许多办法three sheets in thewind 酒醉threw a party 举行一个宴会thrilled with, be 深受感动;非常高兴throw cold water on 泼冷水throw the bull 胡言乱语tie the knot 结婚till the cows come home 很久timeshave changed. 时代不同了.to a T 恰好地to and fro 到处to doctor it up with 用..... 作料拌起来to one's face 当面to the best of my knowledge 据我所知today just isn't my day.今天运气不佳. Tom, Dick and Harry 一般的人;普通的人toomuch for sb 使某人承受不了trade in 以旧换新treat sb 请客,招待某人You see what I mean? 你明白我的意思了吗? you should besmart enough. 你应该聪明一点. you stay out of this. 不要插手这件事. you're all mixed up. 你全搞混了. you're confusingyour days. 你把日子弄混了. you're putting me on. 你在和我开玩笑. you're ribbing me. 你开我玩笑. you're thoughtful. 你想得真周到.you're way ahead of me. 你讲得那么快,我还没听清呢. yourtiming is just right. 你来得正好.have ones hands full;be swamped with 表示“很忙” pin sb.down 逼迫某人说出senitation department 卫生部门at nocharge 免费big, light表示饭的丰盛;多” (big)清淡;少”(light) pickouttruck 货车put aside 储存slip 表示分数下滑,dip 表示气温下降make time 挤出时间Not if 结构You ve got me.你把我难住了。
考研英语翻译必背词汇(英汉对照版)
这是 08 年整理的,最近增加了09 到 14 年部分。
所以可能大家会发现09 年到 14 年单词很少,原因是大部分单词都在早期08 年到 94 年的单词里出现过。
这一点也足以说明真题单词的重复率很大。
大家务必背诵,确保记得。
一进考场,你就会看到很多熟悉的单词。
最新补充as 作为、随着、当、因为、象;with 和、用、装有、具有 ;in 在 ...中、以 ...方式 ;A ofB 一般翻译为 B 的 A(注意数量词 a piece of paper一纸,不能翻译为“纸的” );注意 and 并列关系,弄清谁与谁并列。
14 年46) articulate清晰的表达,47) by all accounts根据、根据报道;by one’s own account根据某人自己所说, let alone更别提,48) intensity紧,abruptly突然地,sudden突然,soft柔和的,passage 段落, rarely 很少、几乎不, composer作曲家,compose作曲、编写,49)associate 联系,50)suffer 遭受 , inevitable 不可避免 , render 转换、使变成 ;13 年46) strike打、震撼,for all尽管,style风格,urge需求、督促、鼓励,decoration装饰,47) sacred神圣的,crude原始、粗糙,as opposed to与相反,shelter 避难所,48) in effect实际上,urban城市,discernible容易看出的,discern看出、识别,49)blame 批评,50)implicit 隐含的,explicit 明确的,reference 谈到、提及、参考,synthetic 人造的 ;12年46) impulse冲动,unification统一、一致,generative生产的、生成的,generate产生,47)constrain 力劝、强迫、限制, constraint 限制,48)filter 过滤 , cognitive 认知的,49)empirical 实证的、根据经验得到的 , bias 偏见,50)track 跟踪 ;11年46)erroneous 错误的, error 错误,47)sustain 支持、维持, illusion 幻觉, conscious 有意识的,48) justification合理,借口,justify证明是公正的,rationalization合理,exploitation 剥削、开发 , bottom底,49)circumstance 环境,50)upside 积极的、正面的,contain 包含,be up to 取决于,array 展示、列、一系列 ;10 年46) rescue拯救,to the effect that大意是说,failed to不能,47) intrinsic在的、固有的,regardless of不管,presence出席,absence缺席,48)creature生物,species物种,49) ecologically生态的,as such本身、相应的,50)eli mi nate 根除 , element因素,commercial商业的;9年46)institution 机构、学院, original 原始的, motive 动机47)by-product 副产品, directive 指导的, factor 因素48) ignore忽视,ignorance无知,contact联系,disposition性情、安排,49)cannot help 禁不住, secure 确保,50)tuition 学费、讲授 ;08 年46) believe相信,assert 断言 , claim 声称 , argue 争论 , assume 假设 ,maintain主, contend斗争、坚持说, point out指出, be convinced that确信, accept 接受、承认 , prove 证明 , demonstrate展示、游行、证明、表明, validate证明 , state 状态、州、说明、述 , scribe 描述 , tell 说明 , show 说明、展示 , consider考虑 , opine表达观点, difficulty困难, difficult困难的, compensate补偿, compensate for补偿, advantage优点, advantageous有优势的, advance进步、发展 , force 力量、强迫 , strength力量, power力量、权力, thus因此,therefore因此, hence因此, enable使能够, detect探察、发现, detector探测器, detective 侦探,error 错误, mistake 失误 , false 错误, flaw 缺点、瑕疵,shortcoming 缺点, reason 推理、原因, reasoned 理性的, reasoning 推理,reasonable 合理的 , observe 观察 , observation 观察 , observer 观察者 ;47) follow跟随, pure纯, purely纯粹地、完全地, abstract抽象的, attract吸引 , concrete具体的, limit限制、有限的, confine限制, certain确认;48) as well也, as well as和一样, found建立, well-founded有根据的,charge 指控、指责、充电、费用 , be charge with承担、给与,change改变, critics批评家 , criticize批评, critical关键的、重要的, criticism批评, while当、在的同时、然而 ;49) add 加, addition增加, in addition此外, additional另加的, tradition传统 , traditional传统的, humble谦虚的, humbly谦虚地, perhaps也许,possible可能, possibly可能, probable可能, probably可能地, superior比高级、有优势 , superior to比高级, super超级, inferior不如, inferior to不如,common普通, ordinary普通, banal普通的、腐的, notice注意、说明,attention 注意 , escape 逃跑 , carefully当心, careful小心的, care关心, takecare of 照顾 ;50) loss 失去 , lose 丢失 (lost), at a loss迷茫、不知所措, take a loss亏损, injurious对有伤害, injure受伤, injury受伤, intellect智力, intellectual智力、知识分子 , intelligence智力, wisdom智慧, moral道德, virtue美德, virtually实际上、事实上 , virtual 虚拟的 , character文字、角色、性格, characterize有特点 , characteristic特色;07 年46) legal法律的、合法的, law法律, preserve保存, conserve保留、保护,institution 机构、学院 , constitution宪法, view观点、景色, view as 把看作为 , regard as 把看作为 , take as 把看作为 , see as 把看作为 , special 特别 , specialize专业, specific具体的, especial尤其的, especially尤其是;peculiar奇怪的、特有的、独特的, peculiar to特有的, particular特殊的, particularly 特别是 , rather than而不是, necessary必须的, essential必不可少的 , essence 精华 , critical 关键的、重要的 , significant 重要的 , significance 重要性 , equipment装备 , equip 装有 , pack 包、装, pack with 装,facility设施 ;47) link 连接、联系 , connect 联系 , connection 联系 , on the other另一方面 , on the other hand另一方面 , on the one hand一方面 , concept概念 ,notion 观念、概念、认识 , real 真实 , reality 现实 , realize实现、认识到,in a way以这种方式 , in a manner以这种方法 , in a form以这种形式 , parallel 平行 ,parallel to 与相平行、与类似 , journal 杂志 , journalist记者 , base 基础 , basic基础的 , basis 基础 , comment 评论 , comment on评论 , cover报道、覆盖 ;48) idea 观点、理论、想法 , profound 深刻的 , profoundly深刻地 ,far-reaching 影响深远的、意义重大的、深刻的 , citizen市民 , rest on/upon依靠取决于 , rely on依靠取决于 , depend on/upon依靠取决于 , responsible负责的 , responsibility责任 , be held responsible for对负责 , response 反响、响应 , media 媒介 , news media 新闻媒体 , news agency新闻机构 , establish建立 , established已经建立的 , establishment 机构、建立 , convention传统、规 ;49) grasp抓掌握, have a grasp of掌握, command命令, have a goodcommand of掌握, feature特点, competent竞争, competition竞争,competitive 有竞争力的 , compete竞争;50) reaction反映, react反映, action行动, in action起作用,interaction互相作用 , enhance 提高 , promotion提高, promote促进, preferable愿意的、可取的 , prefer宁愿, infer推理、提示, confer商量、授予、给予, favor喜欢,flavor 风味 , favorite喜欢的, judge评判法官, judgment评判, makejudgment 做出评判 ;6年46)define 定义 , definition 下定义 , define as把定义为 , select 选择 , elect 挑选 , individual 个人的、个人 , active 活力 , activity 活动 , primary 主要的 , duty 责任 , thinking 思考、思维 , thought 思想、思维 ;47) analogous类似, analogous to与类似, analyze分析, analysis分析,function 作用、充当作用、功能 , obligation责任, be obliged to do sth被迫做某事、有责任做某事 , be obliged to sb感某人, obligate被迫, be obligatedto do sth被迫做某事,clear 清楚、明白 , course 课程、过程 , cause 原因、导致 , lead to 导致 , reveal 揭露 , decision决心, decisive果断的、具有决定意义的 , decide 决定 ;48) exclude排除, exclusive排它的、独家的, include包含, conclude得出结论 , conclusion结论, contribute贡献, contribution贡献, contribute to对做贡献、有助于 , make contribution to做出贡献, distribute分发、分散,distribution 分散 , accomplishment完成, accomplish完成, complete完全,solution解决, solve解决, resolve决心、解决, approach接近、方法, aspect方面 , inspect 视察、检查 , expect 期待 , respect 尊重方面 , task 任务 ;49) code密码, rule规则, dedicate贡献, dedicate to把献给, govern管理 , government政府, energy能力、能量, conduct行为、指挥, conduction传导 , production产品, produce生产, explore探索, exploration探索; morethan 比多, less than比少, no more than不多于, no less than不少于,more than +数字多, more than +名词/动词不仅仅不只是, more than +形容词 / 副词非常 , no more than=not any more than不也不;50) independent独立, independence独立, interdependence互相依靠,reflect影响, reflection影响、反映、思考, make reflection on思考,earn挣, involve包含、包括, salary薪水;05 年46) television电视, means工具, feeling感觉, convey传递、表达, nation民族、国家 , create 创造 , invent发明, event事件、事务, recent最近;47) multi-media大众媒体、传媒, increase增加, increasingly越来越,bring带来, publish出版, in relation to与有关, relation关系, relate亲戚,related to与有关, concern关心、关注, concerning相关的;48) alone独自, only仅仅、唯一, survive生存, underline强调、突出、下划线 , undergo经历, undertake从事、承担, undermine暗中破坏, state状态、州、述 , statistics调查、统计数据, loss失去, take a loss亏损, at a loss迷茫、不知所措 ,49) identify辨别, identity身份, respect尊重方面, expect期待, aspect方面 , represent代表, present出席、现在、礼物, presentation展示, fabricate 编造、捏造、编织 , fabric 网络、纤维 , continent大陆, task任务, demand命令 , choose 选择 , choice 选择 , strategic 战略 , policy 政策 ;50) deal with处理, deal处理, challenge挑战, scale规模, on scale 在一定规模上 , exaggeration夸、夸大, it is no exaggeration to say不夸的说,unite 联合 , unity集体、单位, divide分;04 年61) structure建造, instruction知识、教导、命令、指示、说明, instrument工具、器具 , construction建筑, process步骤、过程, procedure步骤, schedule日程表 , real 真的 , reality真实的, realize意识到, diversity多样性, diverse各样 , philosophy 哲学 , philosopher 哲学家 ;62) grateful感, gratitude感, different from与不同, vanish消失,abolish取消、撤销、废除, assimilate同化, similar相似, native本民族的, local地方 ;63) describe描述, description描述, strike罢工、打击、留下印象, striking打击、罢工 , remark 评论、标记 , remarkable著名的, accuse起诉, accuse o f 指责 , data 数据 , date 日期 ;64) interested in对感兴趣, relationship关系, relative亲戚、相关,relatively相关的, determine决心, habit习惯, habitual习惯的, though虽然;65) come to逐渐得出, believe in相信, a sort of其中一种, linguistics语言学 , physics 物理 , psychology心理学, aesthetics美学, art艺术, fine art美术 , archaeology考古学, anthropology人类学, economy经济, psychiatry精神病学 , law 法律 , media 媒体 , cross-culture跨文化, mathematics数学, math 数学 , physician 医生 , chemistry化学, humanity人文科学, form形式, formula工程式 , formulate阐明, grammar语法, pattern模式, produce生产,consequence 结果 , consequently所以;3年61) furthermore更进一步, further进一步, ability能力, able可能, enable使能够 , inability无能, modify纠正, exchange交换, environment环境, deteriorate 恶化 , subject科目、主题、主语、对象, reject排斥, refuse拒绝, fancy 幻想、喜欢 ;62)branch 分支 , inquire 询问、研究 , acquire 获得 , require 要求 , endeavor努力 , order 命令、顺序 , disorder 紊乱、疾病 , system 系统 , passion热情 , seek 寻找 , scientific科学的, science科学, phenomenon现象;63) combine联合、结合, combined with结合、加上,coupled with结合、加上 integrate结合, integration整体、一体化, perspective前景、观点, unique独特的、唯一的, distinct区别, distinctly明显的;64)complex 复杂 , complicated 复杂 , sophisticated 复杂的、狡猾的 , include包含 , conclude 得出结论 , exclude 排除 , conclusion 结论 , custom 风俗习惯 , consume消费, consumer消费者. simple简单, simplicity简单的,implicit暗含的, explicit明显的;65) make possible成为可能, research研究;2年61) almost几乎,behavior行为,trait特点,trace跟踪62) explain解释,explanation解释,hard困难, remain保持, obscure模糊, vague 模糊的,不清楚的 ;63) evolution进化, revolution革命, innovation革新创新, invention发明创造 , invest 投资 , investigation研究、调查, recognize认出,cognition认知 ;64)possess 拥有、具有 , possession 财产 , govern 管理 , government 政府、管理 , theory 学说、理论 , essential 重要 , credit 信用 , achieve 达到 ,achievement 成功 ;65)until 直到才、如果不 , till 直到才、如果不 , issue 问题、事件、发行 ,01 年71) chat 聊天 , host 主人、主持 , hold 举行 , pollution污染, contaminate污染 ;72)personality 个性 , personnel 人事、人员 , personal 个人的 , relax 放松 ,relaxation 放松 , recreation 娱乐 , digital 数字 ;73)breakthrough 突破 , break out 爆发 , breakout 爆发 , out-break 爆发 ,outset 开始 , take place 发生 , discover 发现 ;74) ultimate最终, terminate终止, termination终点、终端, century世纪 , millennium千年, decade十年, thousands of成千上万、几千, hundredsof 几百 , for the better part of decade七八年, half一半, quarter四分之一,triple三倍, double两倍;75) home家、国的, demotic国的, exotic异域的, apply申请, apply to申请 , application申请, appliance器具, control控制, operate操作,operation 操作 , cooperation合作, corporation公司company公司伙伴2000 年71) condition条件, situation情况、状况, circumstance环境状况, situate位于 , vary 变化 , varying变化的、不同的, various各种各样的, variety各种各样 , variety of 各式各样 , expert 专家 ;72) obvious明显, ambiguous模糊的, be bound up with相关, bind绑,efficient有效, efficiency效果, industry工业, agriculture农业, horticulture园艺 , in turn反过来、轮流, effort努力, all kinds各种各样;73) owing to由于、因为, remarkable显著的, mass大众、大量、大块, communication 交流 , community社区, expose暴露, be exposed to接触、面对 , introduce介绍、引入, for the reason given above由于上述原因;74)pattern 模式 , spread 扩大 , or so 大约 ;75)stress 压力、强调 , migrate 移民 , migration 移民 , immigrate 移入,emigrate移居国外arise from由引起, arise出现、上升, rise上升, give rise to导致 , raise 增加、喂养 ,1999 年71)almost 几乎 , historian 历史学家, history 历史 , practice 练习、实践 ,conform 一致 , conform to 符合、与相一致 , inform 通知 , uniform 一致 ,attempt 企图 ;72)valid 有效的 , validate 使有效证明证实 , validity 有效性 , discipline 学科 , internal 部的 , external 外部的 , quarrel 争论 , among 在中;73)transfer 转变 , transparent 透明、明显 , augment 增加 , argument 辩论 , design 设计 , designed to旨在、设计来,interpret解释、口译,interpretation 解释 , evidence证据, evident明显的;74) agreement同意, refer to提及、指, in general总之, generally总体上 , generally speaking总的来说, largely总体、主要地, appropriate适合,inappropriate 不适合 ;75)equal 平等 , equally 平等的 , equate 与相等、与一致 , equate with 与相等、与一致 , source 来源 , resource 资源 , activity 活动 , animate 有生气 ,animation 兴奋、活跃 ;1998 年71)look into 搜索寻找 , exist 存在 , exit 出口 , existence 存在 , resident 居住 , residence 居住地 , citizen 市民 ;72)giant 巨大 , enormous 巨大的 , put forward 提出 , propose 提出 ,dominant 主要的、主导的 ;73)report 报道 , finding 发现 ;74)triumph 胜利 ;75)odd 奇数、奇怪 , sound 听起来 , inflation 通货膨胀 , inflate 膨胀 ,plausible 看起来合理的 , elementary 基本的 , primary 主要的 ;1997 年71) actually事实上, in fact事实上, account解释, accountant会计;72)contract 合同 , entitle 有权、授予 , title 标题 , entitlement 权利 ;73)discuss 讨论, discussion 讨论, consider 考虑, consideration 考虑,either or 要么要么 , neither nor 两者都不 , whether or 是还是, extend扩展、延伸, treat 对待、请客 ;74)relevant 相对的 , extreme 极端的 ;75)encourage 鼓励 , instinct 本能、天生的 ;1996 年71) result结果, result from由于, result in导致, to some extent在某种程度上 , accelerate加速;72) trend趋势, detail细节, in detail详细;73) support支持, an amount of大量的, goal目标, immediate立即;74) elegant优雅的, elegance优雅, in principle大体上、原则上, principal重要的、主要的 , fascinate迷人, delight高兴;75)standard 标准 , criterion 标准 ;1995 年71) target目标, attack进攻抨击, in doing sth.在做某事的过程中, divert转移 , diversion转移,;72)predict 预言 , prediction 预言 , reliable 可靠的 , skill 技能 ;73)experiment 试验实验 , experience 经验 , avail 有用 , available 有空的、可获得的 , comparative 比较 , compare 比较 , contrast 对比、相反 ;74)quality 质量、特征 , precise 精确 ;75) favorable有利的, favor喜欢; youngster年轻人;1994 年71)not so much as 与其说不如说 , as as 与一样 , not so as 与不一样 , through 因为、通过 , insight 洞察 , welfare 福利 , health 健康 , worth 值得 , genius 天才 , improve 提高 , tool 工具 ;72)as we call it 所谓的、正如我们所说 , number 数字 , numerable 可数的、一定数量的, innumerable巨大的、无数的, expand扩大 , a series of一系列 , direction说明指导, direct说明 ;73)ignore 忽视 , careless 粗心 , fundamental 基本的 ;74)revolve 旋转 ;75)finance 财政、金融 , financial 财政的 , vice versa 反之 , etc 等等 , et al 及其它 .。
[考研英语]考研翻译中必须掌握的词汇
考研翻译中必须掌握的词汇如果感觉很多,记不完的话,可以详细的掌握一下90年、92年、96年、99年、03年、05年和06年中的词汇和短语。
这不失为一种“临时抱佛脚”,或者说“亡羊补牢”的做法。
其实,也是一个学生的问题带给我的思考。
这两天上课,好多同学都问我:老师,到现在了,还有那么一点时间,我基础不是特别好,我怎么复习呢,现在看书又不是那么能沉下心来看,怎么办?当时,我思考了一下,觉得问的是基础问题,到今天,考试还有20天,而如果再抱着大纲背单词,打基础,似乎已经来不及了。
回家路上,在思考这个问题,怎么办?结果,我还是想到了真题,真题中的单词。
为什么用真题,已经强调过无数次,所以,不说这个道理了。
而到如今,马上就要考了,为什么还要记单词呢?是基于以下几点考虑:1.这是来自真题中的单词,就完全是可能会再一次重新考的单词。
2.记这些单词的心态是,我能记住就记住,记不住就算了;同时,记这些单词的时间,最好不要集中记忆,不要给自己“我今天就要把这些单词全记住了再休息”这样一种暗示。
因为复习到现在,基础知识够好的人,可以把这些单词全部用自己零散的时间来解决了;如果基础知识不人,感觉回天乏术,多的又不想看,那么这些单词就相对而言,是属于“少而精”,需要掌握的单词了,也需要自己花点休息的时间,磨磨蹭蹭的背呗。
3.哦,顺便说一声,我整理的是翻译中的重点词汇。
而阅读文章中需要掌握的单词,周雷老师那本书上,对每一篇文章中的重点单词都标注出来了,建议大家只看周老师标注出来的[大纲单词],因为超纲词毕竟是少数。
4.红色是需要掌握的,并且可能是会再次出现的词汇。
5.选择的时候带有个人主观性,没有完全精确的数据统计。
凭个人记忆在选择的,如果上一篇文章中出现的常考词,下篇文章再出现,我也可能会标注出来。
但是,在同一篇文章中,尽量不重复。
1990年英译汉试题People have wondered for a long time how their personalities,and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.Social scientists are,of course,extremely interested in these types of questions. (61)They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet,but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect,the two approaches are very different from each other. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as” nature vs. nurture”.(62)Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict belie ve that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors. (63)That our environment has little,if anything,to do with our abilities,characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme,this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.Those who support the “nurture” theory,that is,they advocate education,are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our考研翻译中必须掌握的词汇(1)biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist,B.F. Skinner,sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists maintain that,like machines,humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic,intelligence,offered by the two theories. Supporters of the “nature” theory insist that we ar e born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined. Needless to say,they don’t believe that factors in the environment have much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic. On the other hand,behaviorists argue that our intelligence levels are the product of our experiences.(64)Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. In the United States,blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some “nature” proponents to conclude that blacks are biologica lly inferior to whites. (65)Behaviorists,in contrast,say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy.Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior.1991年英译汉试题The fact is that the energy crisis,which has suddenly been officially announced,has been with us for a long time now,and will be with us for an even longer time. Whether Arab oil flows freely or not,it is clear to everyone that world industry cannot be allowed to depend on so fragile a base. (71)The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time,and in any case,the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.(72)New sources of energy must be found,and this will take time,but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past. For an indefinite period from here on,mankind is going to advance cautiously,and consider itself lucky that it can advance at all.To make the situation worse,there is as yet no sign that any slowing of the world’s population is in sight. Although the birthrate has dropped in some nations,including the United States,the population of the world seems sure to pass six billion and perhaps even seven billion as the twenty-first century opens.(73)The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this,which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.Taking all this into account,what might we reasonably estimate supermarkets to be like in the year2001?To begin with,the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years—even here in the United States. By2001,the population of the United States will be at least two hundred fifty million and possibly two hundred seventy million,and the nation will find it difficult to expand food production to fill the additional mouths. (74)This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy American fashion that makes it poss ible to combine few farmers with high yields.It seems almost certain that by2001the United States will no longer be a great food exporting nation and that,if necessity forces exports,it will be at the price of belt tightening at home.In fact,as food items will end to decline in quality and decrease in variety,there is very likely to be increasing use of flavouring additives. (75)Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all,people will have to accept more “unnatural food”.1992年英译汉试题“Intelligence” at best is an assumptive construct—the meaning of the word has never been clear. (71)There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them. But it is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily,make distinctions,reason logically,and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems. An intelligence test is a rough measure of a child’s capacity for learning the kinds of things required in school. It does not measure character,social adjustment,physical endurance,manual skills,or artistic abilities. It is not supposed to—it was not designed for such purposes. (72)To criticise it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticising a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity.The other thing we have to notice is that the assessment of the intelligence of any subject is essentially a comparative affair.(73)Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a “valid” or “fair” comparison. It is here that some of the difficulties which interest us be gin. Any test performed involves at least three factors: the intention to do one’s best,the knowledge required for understanding what you have to do,and the intellectual ability to do it. (74)The first two must be equal for all who are being compared,if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made. In school populations in our culture these assumptions can be made fair and reasonable,and the value of intelligence testing has been proved thoroughly. Its value lies,of course,in its providing a satisfactory basis for prediction. No one is in the least interested in the marks a little child gets on his tes t; what we are interested in is whether we can conclude from his mark on the test that the child will do better or worse than other children of his age at tasks which we think require “general intelligence”. (75)On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence,but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the others with whom he is being compared,and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.1993年英译汉试题(71)The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation. There is no more difference,but there is just the same kind of difference,between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person,as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher weighing out his goods in common scales,and the operations of a chemist in performing a difficult and complex analysis by means of his balance and finely graded weights. (72)It is not that the scales in the one case,and the balance in the other,differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.Y ou will understand this better,perhaps,if I give you some familiar examples. (73)Y ou have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction(归纳法)and deduction,that by the help of these operations,they,in a sort of sense,manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws,and that out of these,by some special skill of their own,they build up their theories. (74)And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes,and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. To hear all these large words,you would think that the mind of a man of science must be constituted differently from that of his fellow men; but if you will not be frightened by terms,you will discover that you are quite wrong,and that all these terrible apparatus are being used by yourselves every day and every hour of your lives.There is a well-known incident in one of Moliere’s plays,where the author makes the hero express unbounded delight on being told that he had been talking prose(散文)during the whole of his life. In the same way,I trust that you will take comfort,and be delighted with yourselves,on the discovery that you have been acting on the principles of inductive and deductive philosophy during the same period. (75)Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning,of the very same kind,though differing in degree,as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena.1994年英译汉试题According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge. (71)Science moves forward, they say, not so much through theinsights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. (72) “In short”, a lea der of the new schoo l contends, “the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.” (73) Over the years, tools and technolog y themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, <<<<Newton>>>>, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as <Edison> attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments. The centerpiece of the argument of a technology-yes, genius-no advocate was an analysis of Galileo's role at the start of the scientific revolution. The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy, an astronomer of the second century, whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions.(74)Galileo's greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth. But the real hero of the story, according to the new school of scientists, was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eyeglasses.Federal policy is necessarily involved in the technology vs. genius dispute. (75)Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.1995年英译汉试题The standardized educational or psychological tests that are widely used to aid in selecting, classifying, assigning, or promoting students, employees, and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in congress. (71) The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users. The tests themselves are merely tools, with characteristics that can be measured with reasonable precision under specified conditions. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading dependspartly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance: school grades research productive, sales records, or whatever is appropriate. (72) How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.Standardized tests should be considered in thiscontext. They provide a quick, objective method of getting some kids of information about what a person learned, the skills he has developed, or the kinds of person he is. The information so obtained has, qualitatively, the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information. (73) Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.(74)In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted can not be well defined.Properly used, they provide a rapid means of getting comparable information about many people. Sometimes they identify students whose high potential has not been previously recognized, but there are many things they do not do. (75) For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.1996年英译汉试题The differences in relative growth of various areas of scientific research have several causes. (71)Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating. Some, however, are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconceptions of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act to alter the growth pattern of different areas. This is a new problem probably not yet unavoidable; but it is a frightening trend. (72)This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. It can be predicted, however, that from time to time questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers. It is therefore generally valuable to treat the scientific establishment as a resource or machine to be kept in functional order. (73)This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.This kind of support, like all government support, requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds. Decisions based on utility as opposed to lack of utility are straightforward. But a decision among projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult. The goal of the supporting agencies is the praisable one of supporting “good ” as opposed to “bad”science, but a valid determination is difficult to make. Generally, the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory. (74)However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects. (75)New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start.(71)Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none. (72)Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. Therefore, animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd; for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people—for instance, to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it: how do you reply to somebody who says “I don't like this contract”?The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless. (73)It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental,question: is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?Many deny it. (74)Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.This view, which hol ds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely “logical”. In fact it is simply shallow: the confused centre is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning—the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others' interests against one's own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy.(75)When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.考研英语1998年英译汉试题They were, by far, the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detected: a strip of enormous cosmic clouds some 15 billion light-years from earth. (71)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. That was just about the moment that the universe was born. What the researchers found was at once both amazing andexpected; the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Cosmic Background Explorer satellite—Cobe—had discovered landmark evidence that the universe did in fact begin with the primeval explosion that has become known as the Big Bang (the theory that the universe originated in an explosion from a single mass of energy.)(72)The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. According to the theory, the universe burst into being as a submicroscopic, unimaginable dense knot of pure energy that flew outward in all directions, emitting radiation as it went, condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas. Over billions of years, the gas was compressed by gravity into galaxies, stars, plants and eventfully, even humans.Cobe is designed to see just the biggest structures, but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as well, the seeds of local objects like clusters and superclusters of galaxies. They shouldn't have long to wait. (73)Astrophysicists wor king with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon.(74)If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory. Inflation says that very early on, the universe expanded in size by more than a trillion trillion trillion trillionfold in much less than a second, propelled by a sort of antigravity. (75)Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plaus ible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.考研英语1999年英译汉试题(71) While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historian's craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.(72) Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.(73)During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.Methodolgy is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession. (74) There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the variousbranches of historical inquiry. Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accus ed of “tunnel method,” frequently fall victim to the “technicist fallacy.” Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation. (75) It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to soc ial science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.考研英语2000年英译汉试题Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community. (71) Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts. (72)Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, they may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.(73)Owing to the remarkable development in mass communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above. At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example, (74) in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization—with all the far reaching changes in social patterns that followed—was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so. All this has theeffect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned. (75)Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropr iate programs and putting them into effect.考研英语2001年英译汉试题In less than 30 years' time the Star Trek holodeck will be a reality. Direct links between the brain's nervous system and a computer will also create full sensory virtual environments, allowing v irtual vacations like those in the film Total Recall.(71) There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. (72) Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell-television, and digital age will have arrived.According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium (a period of 1,000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.(73)Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take plac e. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs coming into use between now and 2040.Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in computer-human links. “By linking directly to our nervous system, computers could pick up what we feel and, hopefully, simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck,” he says. (74) But that, Pearson points out, is only the start o f man-machine integration:“It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.”Through his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no forecasts for when faster-than-light travel will be available, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible. But he does expect social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, cause problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people。
考研翻译高频词汇整理
考研翻译高频词汇整理考研翻译是考研英语中的一个重要部分,对于考生来说,掌握一定的翻译技巧和常用高频词汇是至关重要的。
下面将为大家整理一些常见的考研翻译高频词汇,帮助大家更好地备考。
1. 提高:improve, enhance, boost, increase, advance例句:We need to take measures to improve our efficiency in the workplace.2. 发展:development, growth, progress, advancement例句:China has made great progress in economic development in recent years.3. 影响:influence, impact, effect例句:Technology has had a significant impact on our daily lives.4. 解决:solve, resolve, address例句:We need to find a way to address the issue of pollution.5. 重要:important, significant, crucial, vital例句:Education plays a vital role in the development of an individual.6. 挑战:challenge, difficulty, obstacle例句:Learning a new language can be a great challenge.7. 提供:provide, offer, supply例句:The company is able to provide customers with high-quality products.8. 支持:support, assist, help例句:Parents should always support their children in their pursuit of their goals.9. 发表:publish, release例句:The scientist plans to publish his research findings in a renowned journal.10. 改变:change, alter, modify例句:We need to change our mindset in order to achieve success.11. 分析:analyze, examine, study例句:The report analyzes the impact of climate change on the environment.12. 适应:adapt, adjust, accommodate例句:It takes time to adapt to a new environment.13. 参与:participate, engage, involve例句:It is important for everyone to engage in social activities.14. 保护:protect, safeguard, preserve例句:We need to take actions to protect the environment.15. 探索:explore, investigate, research例句:Scientists are constantly exploring new possibilities in the field of medicine.对于考研翻译来说,熟练掌握这些高频词汇能够帮助我们更加准确地进行翻译。
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考研翻译冲刺必背单词—保姆小课今天为大家整理了14年到2018年的所有单词。
尽管这是英语一的单词,但是英语二也完全使用,请牢记。
说明:这是08年整理的,今天有增加了09到14年部分。
所以可能大家会发现09年到14年单词很少,原因是大部分单词都在早期08年到94年的单词里出现过。
这一点也足以说明真题单词的重复率很大。
大家务必背诵,确保记得。
一进考场,你就会看到很多熟悉的单词。
19年46) nonsense无聊的、无聊的事情或者东西,press媒体,generate产生、引起,scare恐慌、恐惧,dietary饮食的、有关饮食的,enthusiasm热情;48) tendency趋势,incorporate包含、包括、并入;assessment评估;49) associate同事,伙伴,favour好处;50) ensure保证,担保,确保18年46) witness见证religious宗教,drama戏剧,incentive刺激,奖励,tragedy悲剧,comedy 喜剧;47) ignorant无知的,对…不知情48) prosper繁荣,permanent永恒的,ambition雄心、野心49) alliance联合、联盟17年46) fade消退,foreseeable可预见的、长期的47) global全球的,position地位,stable稳定的48)curriculum课程,fluency流畅、流利49) sector部分、部门16年46) heal治疗、康复、愈合,mend修补47) temporarily暂时,restore恢复,instant立刻、时刻、瞬间15年46) wilderness荒野,destiny命运,48) interplay互相作用,sheer(表强调)纯粹的、完全的、十足的,49) territory领土50) virgin未开发的、处女、新手14年46) articulate 清晰的表达,47) by all accounts根据、根据报道;by one’s own account根据某人自己所说,let alone更别提,48) intensity紧张,abruptly突然地,sudden突然,soft柔和的,passage段落,rarely很少、几乎不,composer作曲家,compose作曲、编写,49) associate联系,50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成;13年46) strike打、震撼,for all尽管,style风格,urge需求、督促、鼓励,decoration装饰,47) sacred神圣的,crude原始、粗糙,as opposed to与相反,shelter避难所,48) in effect实际上,urban城市,discernible容易看出的,discern看出、识别,49) blame批评,50) implicit隐含的,explicit明确的,reference谈到、提及、参考,synthetic人造的;12年46) impulse冲动,unification统一、一致,generative生产的、生成的,generate产生,47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制,constraint限制,48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的,49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的, bias偏见,50) track跟踪;11年46) erroneous错误的,error错误,47) sustain支持、维持,illusion幻觉,conscious有意识的,48) justification合理,借口,justify证明是公正的,rationalization合理,exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底,49) circumstance环境,50) upside积极的、正面的,contain包含,be up to取决于,array展示、陈列、一系列;10年46) rescue拯救,to the effect that大意是说,failed to不能,47) intrinsic内在的、固有的,regardless of不管,presence出席,absence缺席,48) creature生物,species物种,49) ecologically生态的,as such本身、相应的,50) eliminate根除, element因素,commercial商业的;09年46) institution机构、学院,original原始的,motive动机47) by-product副产品,directive指导的,factor因素48) ignore忽视,ignorance无知,contact联系,disposition性情、安排,49) cannot help禁不住,secure确保,50) tuition学费、讲授;08年46) believe相信,assert断言, claim声称, argue争论, assume假设, maintain主张, contend斗争、坚持说, point out指出, be convinced that确信, accept接受、承认, prove证明, demonstrate展示、游行、证明、表明, validate证明, state状态、州、说明、陈述, scribe描述, tell说明, show 说明、展示, consider考虑, opine表达观点, difficulty困难, difficult困难的, compensate补偿, compensate for补偿, advantage优点, advantageous有优势的, advance进步、发展, force力量、强迫, strength力量, power力量、权力, thus因此, therefore因此, hence因此, enable使能够, detect探察、发现, detector探测器, detective侦探,error错误, mistake失误, false错误, flaw 缺点、瑕疵, shortcoming缺点, reason推理、原因, reasoned理性的, reasoning推理, reasonable 合理的, observe观察, observation观察, observer观察者;47) follow跟随, pure纯, purely纯粹地、完全地, abstract抽象的, attract吸引, concrete具体的, limit限制、有限的, confine限制, certain确认;48) as well也, as well as和一样, found建立, well-founded有根据的,charge指控、指责、充电、费用, be charged with承担、给与,change改变, critics批评家, criticize批评, critical关键的、重要的, criticism批评, while当、在…的同时、然而;49) add加, addition增加, in addition此外, additional另加的, tradition传统, traditional传统的, humble谦虚的, humbly谦虚地, perhaps也许, possible可能, possibly可能, probable可能, probably可能地, superior比高级、有优势, superior to比高级, super超级, inferior不如, inferior to不如, common普通, ordinary普通, banal普通的、陈腐的, notice注意、说明, note纸张、边条、记录、说明、调子、留意、注意、著名的, attention注意, escape逃跑, carefully当心, careful 小心的, care关心, take care of照顾;50) loss失去, lose丢失(lost), at a loss迷茫、不知所措, take a loss亏损, injurious对有伤害, injure受伤, injury受伤, intellect智力, intellectual智力、知识分子, intelligence智力, wisdom 智慧, moral道德, virtue美德, virtually实际上、事实上, virtual虚拟的, character文字、角色、性格, characterize有特点, characteristic特色;07年46) legal法律的、合法的, law法律, preserve保存, conserve保留、保护, institution机构、学院, constitution宪法, view观点、景色, view…as把…看作为, regard…as把…看作为, take…as 把…看作为, see…as把…看作为, special特别, specialize专业, specific具体的, especial尤其的, especially尤其是; peculiar奇怪的、特有的、独特的, peculiar to特有的, particular特殊的, particularly特别是, rather than而不是, necessary必须的, essential必不可少的, essence精华, critical关键的、重要的, significant重要的, significance重要性, equipment装备, equip装有, pack包、装,pack with装,facility设施;47) link连接、联系, connect联系, connection联系, on the other另一方面, on the other hand另一方面, on the one hand一方面, concept概念, notion观念、概念、认识, real真实, reality现实, realize实现、认识到,in a way以这种方式, in a manner以这种方法, in a form以这种形式, parallel平行, parallel to与相平行、与类似, journal杂志, journalist记者, base基础, basic基础的, basis基础, comment评论, comment on评论, cover报道、覆盖;48) idea观点、理论、想法, profound深刻的, profoundly深刻地, far-reaching影响深远的、意义重大的、深刻的, citizen市民, rest on/upon依靠取决于, rely on依靠取决于, depend on/upon 依靠取决于, responsible负责的, responsibility责任, be held responsible for对负责, response反响、响应, media媒介, news media新闻媒体, news agency新闻机构, establish建立, established 已经建立的, establishment机构、建立, convention传统、规范;49) grasp抓掌握, have a grasp of掌握, command命令, have a good command of掌握, feature 特点, competent能胜任的,合格的, competition竞争, competitive有竞争力的, compete竞争;50) reaction反映, react反映, action行动, in action起作用, interaction互相作用, enhance提高, promotion提高, promote促进, preferable愿意的、可取的, prefer宁愿, infer推理、提示, confer 商量、授予、给予, favor喜欢, flavor风味, favorite喜欢的, judge评判法官, judgment评判, make judgment做出评判;06年46) define定义, definition下定义, define…as…把定义为, select选择, elect挑选, individual个人的、个人, active积极的, activity活动, primary主要的, duty责任, thinking思考、思维, thought 思想、思维;47) analogous类似, analogous to与类似, analyze分析, analysis分析, function作用、充当作用、功能, obligation责任, be obliged to do sth被迫做某事、有责任做某事, be obliged to sb感谢某人, obligate被迫, be obligated to do sth 被迫做某事,clear清楚、明白, course课程、过程, cause 原因、导致, lead to导致, reveal揭露, decision决心, decisive果断的、具有决定意义的, decide 决定;48) exclude排除, exclusive排它的、独家的, include包含, conclude得出结论, conclusion结论, contribute贡献, contribution贡献, contribute to对做贡献、有助于, make contribution to做出贡献, distribute分发、分散, distribution分散, accomplishment完成, accomplish完成, complete 完全, solution解决, solve解决, resolve决心、解决, approach接近、方法, aspect方面, inspect 视察、检查, expect期待, respect尊重方面, task任务;49) code密码, rule规则, dedicate奉献, dedicate to把…献给, govern管理, government政府, energy能力、能量, conduct行为、指导, conduction传导, production产品, produce生产, explore 探索, exploration探索; more than比…多, less than比…少, no more than不多于, no less than不少于, more than +数字多, more than +名词/动词不仅仅不只是, more than +形容词/副词非常, no more than=not any more than不…也不;50) independent独立, independence独立, interdependence互相依靠, reflect影响, reflection影响、反映、思考, make reflection on思考,earn挣, involve包含、包括, salary薪水;05年46) television电视, means工具, feeling感觉, convey传递、表达, nation民族、国家, create创造, invent发明, event事件、事务, recent最近;47) multi-media大众媒体、传媒, increase增加, increasingly越来越, bring带来, publish出版, in relation to与有关, relation关系, relate亲戚, related to与有关, concern关心、关注, concerning 相关的;48) alone独自, only仅仅、唯一, survive生存, underline强调、突出、下划线, undergo经历, undertake从事、承担, undermine暗中破坏, state状态、州、陈述, statistics调查、统计数据, loss 失去, take a loss亏损, at a loss迷茫、不知所措,49) identify辨别, identity身份, respect尊重方面, expect期待, aspect方面, represent代表, present出席、现在、礼物, presentation展示, fabricate编造、捏造、编织, fabric网络、纤维, continent大陆, task任务, demand命令, choose选择, choice选择, strategic战略, policy政策;50) deal with处理, deal处理, challenge挑战, scale规模, on…scale在一定规模上, exaggeration 夸张、夸大, it is no exaggeration to say不夸张的说…, unite联合, unity集体、单位, divide分;04年61) structure建造, instruction知识、教导、命令、指示、说明, instrument工具、器具, construction 建筑, process步骤、过程, procedure步骤, schedule日程表, real真的, reality真实的, realize意识到, diversity多样性, diverse各样, philosophy哲学, philosopher哲学家;62) grateful感谢, gratitude感谢, different from与…不同, vanish消失, abolish取消、撤销、废除, assimilate同化, similar相似, native本民族的, local当地的、局部的;63) describe描述, description描述, strike罢工、打击、留下印象, striking引人注目的, remark 评论、标记, remarkable著名的, accuse起诉, accuse…of…指责, data数据, date日期;64) interested in对感兴趣, relationship关系, relative亲戚、相对的、有关的, relatively相对地, determine决心, habit习惯, habitual习惯的, though虽然;65) come to逐渐得出, believe in相信, a sort of其中一种, linguistics语言学, physics物理, psychology心理学, aesthetics美学, art艺术, fine art美术, archaeology考古学, anthropology人类学, economy经济, psychiatry精神病学, law法律, media媒体, cross-culture跨文化, mathematics数学, math数学, physician医生, chemistry化学, humanity人文科学, form形式, formula工程式, formulate阐明, grammar语法, pattern模式, produce生产, consequence结果, consequently所以;03年61) furthermore更进一步, further进一步, ability能力, able可能, enable使能够, inability无能, modify纠正, exchange交换, environment环境, deteriorate恶化, subject科目、主题、主语、对象, reject排斥, refuse拒绝, fancy幻想、喜欢;62) branch分支, inquire询问、研究, acquire获得, require要求, endeavor努力, order命令、顺序, disorder紊乱、疾病, system系统, passion热情, seek寻找, scientific科学的, science科学,phenomenon现象;63) combine联合、结合, combined with结合、加上,coupled with结合、加上integrate结合, integration整体、一体化, perspective前景、观点, unique独特的、唯一的, distinct区别, distinctly 明显的;64) complex复杂, complicated复杂, sophisticated复杂的、狡猾的, include包含, conclude得出结论, exclude排除, conclusion结论, custom风俗习惯, consume消费, consumer消费者. simple 简单, simplicity简单的, implicit暗含的, explicit明显的;65) make…possible成为可能, research研究;02年61) almost几乎,behavior行为,trait特点,trace跟踪62) explain解释,explanation解释,hard困难, remain保持, obscure模糊,vague模糊的,不清楚的;63) evolution进化, revolution革命, innovation革新创新, invention发明创造, invest投资, investigation研究、调查, recognize认出,cognition认知;64) possess拥有、具有, possession财产, govern管理, government政府、管理, theory学说、理论, essential重要, credit信用, achieve达到, achievement成功;65) until直到…才、如果不…, till直到…才、如果不…, issue问题、事件、发行,01年71) chat聊天, host主人、主持, hold举行, pollution污染, contaminate污染;72) personality个性, personnel人事、人员, personal个人的, relax放松, relaxation放松, recreation娱乐, digital数字;73) breakthrough突破, break out爆发, breakout爆发, out-break爆发, outset开始, take place发生, discover发现;74) ultimate最终, terminate终止, termination终点、终端, century世纪, millennium千年, decade 十年, thousands of成千上万、几千, hundreds of几百, for the better part of decade七八年, half 一半, quarter四分之一, triple三倍, double两倍;75) home家、国内的, domestic国内的, exotic异域的, apply申请, apply to申请, application申请, appliance器具, control控制, operate操作, operation操作, cooperation合作, corporation公司company公司伙伴2000年71) condition条件, situation情况、状况, circumstance环境状况, situate位于, vary变化, varying 变化的、不同的, various各种各样的, variety各种各样, variety of各式各样, expert专家;72) obvious明显, ambiguous模糊的, be bound up with相关, bind绑, efficient有效, efficiency 效果、效率, industry工业, agriculture农业, horticulture园艺, in turn反过来、轮流, effort努力, all kinds各种各样;73) owing to由于、因为, remarkable显著的, mass大众、大量、大块, communication交流, community社区, expose暴露, be exposed to接触、面对, introduce介绍、引入, for the reason given above由于上述原因;74) pattern模式, spread扩大, or so大约;75) stress压力、强调, migrate移民, migration移民, immigrate移入,emigrate移居国外arise from由引起, arise出现、上升, rise上升, give rise to导致, raise增加、喂养,1999年71) almost几乎, historian历史学家, history历史, practice练习、实践, conform一致, conform to 符合、与相一致, inform通知, uniform一致的、制服, attempt企图;72) valid有效的, validate使有效证明证实, validity有效性, discipline学科, internal内部的, external外部的, quarrel争论, among在…中;73) transfer转变, transparent透明、明显, augment增加, argument辩论, design设计, designed to 旨在、设计来,interpret解释、口译, interpretation解释, evidence证据, evident明显的;74) agreement同意, refer to提及、指, in general总之, generally总体上, generally speaking总的来说, largely总体、主要地, appropriate适合, inappropriate不适合;75) equal平等, equally平等的, equate与相等、与一致, equate…with与相等、与一致, source 来源, resource资源, activity活动, animate有生气, animation兴奋、活跃;1998年71) look into搜索寻找, exist存在, exit出口, existence存在, resident居民、定居的、常住的, residence居住地, citizen市民;72) giant巨大, enormous巨大的, put forward提出, propose提出, dominant主要的、主导的;73) report报道, finding发现;74) triumph胜利;75) odd奇数、奇怪, sound听起来、健康的, inflation通货膨胀, inflate膨胀, plausible看起来合理的, elementary基本的, primary主要的;1997年71) actually事实上, in fact事实上, account解释, accountant会计;72) contract合同, entitle有权、授予, title标题, entitlement权利;73) discuss讨论, discussion讨论, consider考虑, consideration考虑, either…or要么…要么, neither…nor两者都不, whether…or是…还是, extend扩展、延伸, treat对待、请客;74) relevant有关的、切题的, extreme极端的;75) encourage鼓励, instinct本能、天生的;1996年71) result结果, result from由于, result in导致, to some extent在某种程度上, accelerate加速;72) trend趋势, detail细节, in detail详细;73) support支持, an amount of大量的, goal目标, immediate立即;74) elegant优雅的, elegance优雅, in principle大体上、原则上, principal重要的、主要的, fascinate迷人, delight高兴;75) standard标准, criterion标准;1995年71) target目标, attack进攻抨击, in doing sth.在做某事的过程中, divert转移, diversion转移,;72) predict预言, prediction预言, reliable可靠的, skill技能;73) experiment试验、实验, experience经验, avail有用, available有空的、可获得的, comparative 比较, compare比较, contrast对比、相反;74) quality质量、特征, precise精确;75) favorable有利的, favor喜欢; youngster年轻人;1994年71) not so much…as与其说…不如说, as…as与一样, not so…as与不一样, through因为、通过, insight洞察, welfare福利, health健康, worth值得, genius天才, improve提高, tool工具;72) as we call it所谓的、正如我们所说, number数字, numerable可数的、一定数量的, innumerable巨大的、无数的, expand扩大, a series of一系列, direction说明、指导, direct说明;73) ignore忽视, careless粗心, fundamental基本的;74) revolve旋转;75) finance财政、金融, financial财政的, vice versa反之, etc等等, et al及其它.。