2018年英语中考英语阅读理解7选5专项练习(有答案)(1)11篇
2018年高考英语冲刺训练：7选5阅读(含详细解析)
Day 9 7选5阅读(1)Passage 1文体：说明文词数：238 限时：7分钟Carbon FootprintWhile making visits to national parks or forest preserves, you’ll often be told to leave nothing but footprints. 1 One is your physical footprint. The other is what is known as your carbon footprint. 2 Often people consider their carbon footprint to be the result of their immediate use of fossil fuels and energy usage, like cooking with natural gas or using petrol to run their automobiles. 3 This may include the fossil fuel used to transport the food that you buy at your local grocery store, or the energy used to deal with the waste produced in your household.Taking small steps to reduce your carbon footprint and saving energy is actually fairly simple. 4 It requires the burning of fossil fuels to make the bottle, transport it, and get rid of it if it’s not recycled.过滤) systems can reduce your influence and cost for water.Unplugging appliances that are not frequently in use is another way to reduce your carbon footprint. Most of these items have a standby mode(待机模式) that wastes energy even when they’re not in use. 5What is more, new energy efficient light bulbs, filters, and appliances could also help reduce your carbon footprint.In a word, less energy used means less greenhouse gas produced. With easy steps, you are on your way to reducing the size of the carbon footprint left behind.A.Cutting off power is the best way to ensure that unnecessary energy is not lost.B.For instance, the use of bottled water leaves a rather significant carbon footprint.C.What fossil fuels may lead to carbon footprints?D.However, wherever we go, we actually leave two sets of footprints.E.We often forget footprints sometimes consequently do harm to the environment.F.However, your carbon footprint consists of many activities that can be far less obvious.G.That refers to the level of greenhouse gases your lifestyle and activity produce and send out.Passage 2文体：说明文词数：273 限时：7分钟some thing that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 1So challenge the following limits：1. Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 2 But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look a t fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, I’m not scared!”2. 3Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career；you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.3.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.4 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 5A.You should do it continuously.B.Someone may hang up on you.C.You don’t need to go to the gym.D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F.Take a class for a hobby you want to develop.G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.Passage 3文体：说明文词数：280 限时：8分钟A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work. 1 What they look for is your presence—to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but don’t let them focus on those fears. Help them get organized. 2 Together, you and your teen can work out a schedule in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm environment. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is importantfor your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 3 If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.4 Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and／or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. 5 Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure(安慰) your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.A.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.B.They will only make the situation worse.C.Encourage your teen to relax.D.The best thing is simply to listen.E.Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.F.Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.G.A parent’s attitude will dictate their teen’s emotions.Passage 4文体：说明文词数：252 限时：7分钟Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.1 Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger and scream and yell. But still other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases some hormones(荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 2 Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.3 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “4 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly andreasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has, made you angry. 5A.They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.B.Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.C.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.D.Anger may cause you a cancer.E.Do not express your anger while angry.F.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G.In general the person feels excited and ready to act.答案及解析Passage 1【语篇导读】文章谈及碳足迹，提及碳足迹的分类，并结合生活中的实例提出环保措施。
初中英语阅读七选五训练(含答案)
暑假励志强化班英语阅读七选五训练Name:__________ Class:____________根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passage 1Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 1 . That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been s uffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 2 . It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because youcan see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s adifference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.Passage 2Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 1_____, buy the best-fiting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 2_____. As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 3____, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 4_____. After two weeks, start timing yourself. 5______. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB．For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and tPassage 3_ 1_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _ 2_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _ 3_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you._ 4 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. 5 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!A.That’s ea sy.B.Enjoy your own club!C.Invite a designer to join you.D.What are you interest in?E.Some vacation is just around the corner.F.Then you need to pick a name for your club.e a bright thick pen to make a special design.Passage 4Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.__1__ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.__ 2__ Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity.__ 3__You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you've set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.__ 4__ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.__ 5__ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A．Pick a place where your children can study properly.B．Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C．Finally，spend time with your kids when they're studying.D．Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too.E．Instead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F．Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.G．One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.Passage 5__ 1__Home can be a great place for children to study.It's important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.●Location (位置)__ 2__Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.For a child that likes being alone，set aside a corner of his bedroom，but keep it separate from things like games，music and other hobbies not related to studying.●Keeping Things in OrderParents should encourage their child to spread out，but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn't using his workspace.Ownership is very important for self-respect __ 3__ The workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom.●__ 4__Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the right way.__ 5__Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.A．Attitude Is EverythingB．Bring Organization into Your HomeC．Here are severval ways to choose a location.D．Building a Good Home Learning EnvironmentE．Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.F．Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.G．A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.Passage 6Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. 1 Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywood's Oscars, turn 50 years old.The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, atea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. 2 Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. 3 The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience don't mind. To Indian movie lovers,especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.4 Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can't just run away. They must win over their parents.Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films. 5 They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.A．Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.B．There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.C．Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.D．Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music.E. Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.F．The result is a fun-filled musical.G．So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.Passage 7The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 1 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 2If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 3 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.4 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When s omeone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.5 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.C. Everyone was new to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.Passage 1 BEACG Passage 2 CEADG Passage 3：EDAFG Passage 4：GBEAC Passage 5：DFGAB Passage 6：CFBEC Passage 7：DBFCG。
初中英语阅读理解七选五(含答案解析)
初中英语阅读理解七选五(含解析)(一)“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. __1__ It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks, “How are you?” expects to hear the answer “Fine,” even if the person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. ___2_.Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t. I think you are wrong.” It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, “I am not so sure.” __3__People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, “I’ve got to go now,” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door,” or “Something is burning on the stove.” __4__ The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. ___5__A. This is a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone.B. It’s very good not to tell the truth to our family.C. However, “How are you?” is also an unusual question.D. The excuse may be real, or not.E. They are common ways of saying “hello” or hi”.F. If you disagree with others, they will hate you.G. This is one way of being nice to people, and it’s a part of the game of language.(二)I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never worried about it．But one day I had a medical examination (体检)．（1）It woke me up.I began to feel nervous．Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn't have any expensive food, medical treatment （治疗）or camp﹣style（训练营式的）exercise.（2） First I looked through the Internet for do﹣it﹣yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads（广告）which try to get me to buy their products．（3）The only thing I did was to change my bad habits．The following are what I have done. You can try these.Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it．Refuse sweet cakes．Eat green vegetables．（4）Never eat after 6：30pm．Also, do light exercise for15 to 20minutes five days a week．Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, "You don't need to tell me what to do．I know it already!" But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are different.（5）A. But I bought nothing．B. Use only vegetable oil．C. What was the secret to my success？D. I must lose my weight at onceE. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.F. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it．G. Do what I said.(三)When I was small, I was kind of shy. Luckily, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.1 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.Next, why not get more chances to speak in public? For me, when I got to high school, I took speech classes. 2Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible th at you might be laughed at when speaking. 3 What really happens is better than what we imagine.Finally, 4 Remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success. 5 If you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again! It's actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech. That nervousness doesn't have to keep you from succeeding, though.A．First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy.B．These suc cesses are “proof ” （证明）that you can do it.C．I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D．However, others may not even notice your mistake.E．I could even take part in speaking competitions.F．remember past successes.w(四)A Special DeliveryBen and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 1. , but sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben's friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally.2. . The letter said,Dear Sally.I'm having a great time here in Africa. I'm sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home.Love to you and the kids,BenOn the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o'clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally's house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant!3. , and it began eating grass.Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, "What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?"4. . He said, "It's illegal(非法的) to have wild animal here." Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.Ben's friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented(租借) the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben's friends also made a film of everything.5. .When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn't help laughing.A. So they sent a letter to SallyB. After a while, a policeman cameC. The elephant ran into Sally's yardD. They wanted Ben to watch the videoE. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip(五)When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 1 .Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. 2 . Even I was full of fears. But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day.However, it’s easier said than done. 3 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmate get worried about little things: 4 ; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have. But I only enjoy life, I was lucky to realize from an accident: It’s a waste of our life to focus on what you have lost. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.5 . It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating （感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have.A. Happiness depends on what we have.B. They get a bad grade on a testC. How sad I felt at that time!D. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.E. Maybe it was just a joke for me.F. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely.G. Happiness is everywhere around us!(六)In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks. 1____. Because most food is already cut. If you need to cut things use the side of your spoon . 2_____. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.3______. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is not necessary to finish all you rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat anything, it means you want more.4______. The host(主人)will ask you two or three times if you want more food . It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again. 5______. Always refill(再加满) your neighbo r’s glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass all through the meal.A. They never use knivesB. Never fill your own glassC. People always offer you more foodD. Remember to fill your bowl in timeE. People often eat from the same bowlF. The spoon is more important than the forkG. People usually have rice in a different bowl(七)Today, there are many popular TV talent shows in China.1._________For some lucky people, these talent shows may make them become famous, such as Zhu Zhiwen and Liang Bo. They are from poor places.2.__________However, there are also many bad effects. First, some young people just imitate (模仿）the people they like. They lose their own styles. Second, some young people spend too much time on such TV shows.3.___________So they spend less time on their studies. This is bad for not only their study but also their development(发展）.In m y opinion, these shows are social(社会的）activities. 4. ___________They can use these shows to relax themselves. But they should know that the chance to become famous is small for most people. 5._______________It’s their studies.A. But they show us their great talent.B. Young people can take part in these activities to get some social experience.C. These talent shows give everyone a chance（机会）to show his or her talents.D. So they should work hard at something that is more important for them.E. They have lots of dreams about becoming great stars and bringing people more happiness.F. But they change their life with their talent through these shows.G. They always dream of being stars.(八)There is a very beautiful bird(鸟） and she lives in a tall tree in the mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings. 1 So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, you can get pearls (珍珠) from her.One day, a man knows that, 2 After a few days he finds her and gets her. Then he takes her home. 3 The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing. But it doesn’t work.At last, he takes the bird to the king(国王). 4 The princess(公主) is a beautiful girl. 5 The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the princess gets lots of nice pearls.From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her.A. She sings very well.B. She is very kind and let the bird fly away.C. Because she is good at singing.D. But the bird is very sad, and she doesn’t sing at all.E. he goes into the mountain and looks for her.F. The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday.G. The bird is happy and sings for the man.(九)Advantages of Playing BadmintonPlaying badminton can be a fantastic sport. 1 What’s more, playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire body.Build a strong bodyYou get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination(协调). The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back,. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. 2 .Have a good heartPlaying badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart diseases. 3 . Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries(动脉) that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport.Enjoy a colorful social lifeGyms often host leagues, tournaments, and parties. 4 So don’t just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league.Make a slim figure5 Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach, or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise.A. You can even grow stronger and more attractive.B. Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger.C. You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms.D. To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise.E. It’s importa nt to drink plenty of water when playing the sport.F. They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests.G. Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss.(十)圣诞树的发展史The history of the Christmas tree comes as a shock to many countries. This famous symbolism（象征意义）of Christmas isdisplayed in homes in the United States, Europe, and in many othercountries around the world.1.______ The Druids in ancient England and the Romans in Europeboth used evergreen branches to decorate their houses and publicbuildings to celebrate the Winter Solstice（冬至）. 2.______ Treesused to celebrate Christmas are mentioned in the early 1600s in Germany and surrounding countries. 3.______ As these people moved somewhere else or moved to other countries, they brought this tradition with them.4.______ As the world moved into the 1900s, many trees were decorated with homemade cards and pictures, cotton, candies in all shapes and sizes. Candles were sometimes used, but often caused big fires.5.______ Electric tree lights were first used jus t 3 years after Thomas Edison’s invention of electric lights in 1879. The early lights were handmade and quite expensive.Today, Christmas tree decorations can be found in nearly every imaginable size, color, and shape, and they are used to decorate millions of Christmas trees used throughout the world.A. The families would set up these trees in a significant position of their homeand decorate them with colored paper, small toys, food, and sometimescandles.B. It is a time for them to pray for the harvest and good luck in the coming year.C. So many different types of candle holders (烛台) were invented to try to prevent tree fires.D. Through the years many different things were used to decorate Christmas trees.E. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.F. Over the years, these traditions were accepted by Christians, who regardedthem as a part of their Christmas holiday celebration.G. The tradition of having an evergreen tree becomes a symbol of Christmas whichgoes back past recorded written history.(十一)Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) andbreathe and for your heart to beat—this fantastic control centeris your brain. 1.______Can this small grey organ(器官)，which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your braincontains about 100 billion neurons(神经元）—it would take youover 3,000 years to count them all. 2.______ Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb(灯泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work? 3.______ Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. 4.______ No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to de al with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure(结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. 5.______ How? As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” messages again and again. Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.A. Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot.B. Therefore, it is not surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence (智力) can have excellent performances in some fields.C. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops.D. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex (复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe”.E. The brain is the boss of the body．F. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour.G. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it.(十二)Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotelsoften provide guests(客人) with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo andslippers.1.______ But, if you travel to Beijing, remember tobring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.2.______ Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once.3.______ Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the lessplastic we throw out, the better. 4.______ Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. 5.______ Do not use paper cups. At your school diningroom, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.B. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own.C. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.D. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.E. Then you can use it over and over again.F. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.G. What should we do to save the earth?参考答案1、1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.G2、1.E 2. C 3. A 4.B 5. F3、1A 2E 3D 4F 5B4、1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D5、1D 2C 3F 4B 5A6、1A 2F 3G 4C 5B7、1C 2F 3G 4B 5D8、1A 2E 3D 4F 5B9、1D 2A 3B 4F 5G10、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
lll2018高考英语七选五讲解与训练题(含答案)
2018高考英语七选五七选五讲解与训练题（含答案）2018高考英语七选五常考点有哪些？结合历年的高考题，总结如下：七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。
七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。
在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。
首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰；第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；第三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境，找准原文中的关键词（组）和选项中的匹配信息。
实战训练题【一】（2017浙江—高考选练题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a CellphoneAt what age should you get your child a cellphone？__1__However, before you decide to add your child to your family plan, ask yourself these questions.__2__If you and your child are not often apart beyond school hours, a cellphone may not be a serious necessity, but if he is independent or involved in extracurricular (课外的) activities outside your home, a cellphone could be useful, especially during emergencies as a convenient means of communication with you.Does your child understand the cost?Make sure your child understands the cost of having a cellphone.__3__Some options to help control costs include prepaid and postpaid phones, setting a monthly budget for your child.How can you keep your child’s phone usage safe and under control?Before you get your child a phone, you should discuss what it can be used for，rules he is expected tofollow, and consequences if he fails to follow them.__4____5__If you prefer to take an extra step towards monitoring his phone use, these application programs allow you to track your child’s mobile activity.A．Who needs a cellphone?B．How can you determine whether or not to buy a cellphone for your child?C．You ask your child to make use of his cellphone for learning.D．Also be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month.E．Also, educate yourself on what social media apps are popular with teens.F．According to Pew Research Center, the average age is between 12 and 13.G．For example, is the phone only to be used to call family, or can it be used socially?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
中考英语七选五练习题(含答案)
中考前强化定心---重难题型攻略阅读理解七选五句子还原型话题1 做法建议Passage 1How to build self-confidenceThese tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence(自信). Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.Choose to deal with those who can lift you up.Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. ____1____ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals(道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? ____2________3____ You can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame(指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. ____4____Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. ____5____ You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.A. Tell others“I love you”．B. Stop trying to be perfect.C. Accept yourself and love yourself for who you are.D. You will never be them and they will never be you.E. This is what you can truly do to make people happy.F. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.G. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.Passage 2____1____Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. ____2____ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean they have no ways to become happy again? ____3____ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided some steps for getting out of loneliness.____4____ “It’s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show their true themselves there，”said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words”. People need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ____5____ Who knows what good things are waiting for us?A. No, don’t worry.B. People always feel lonely.C. Why don’t we like them?D. What’s the reason behind that?E. New ways to deal with lonelinessF. After all,“Tomorrow is another day”．G. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don’t want to go.Passage 3“Green”is not just a color. ____1____ You can be a green kid by following these steps：Save it!We should do good things for the earth. ____2____ Remember to turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth.____3____Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your sister doesn’t play with her toys, you can give them to your neighbor.Enjoy it!As we know, pollution is a great problem now. ____4____ Go for a hike, climb mountains and take a boat in the river...Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees... ____5____A. For example, water is very important for us.B. But the earth is still very beautiful.C. And we should protect our environment.D. Being a green kid is so easy.E. It means that we should protect the water, the land, the air...F. It’s so hard to be a green kid.G. Reuse it!Passage 4如何应对考前焦虑For most students, the time before exams is very stressful and difficult. ____1____ If exams really make you anxious or worried, you don’t need to hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it.How to get through an important test? Here is some advice.★Ask a teacher about how to review the lessons and improve testing skills.★____2____ If your mind is tired, it will not work well.★Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Have a positive attitude: Don’t be afraid of exams.★Stop thinking about the future and failure.If you feel anxious, you can talk to someone about your feelings. ____3____ Some stress before exams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets (搅乱) you to talk to your friends about the exam when it finished, don’t do it! In fact, do not even think about the exam you have finished. ____4____If you study in the evening, you’d better not go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. ____5____ Do something that makes you relaxed and think about other things.A. But don’t be too relaxed!B. Take short breaks during study.C. Sleep before exams is very important.D. After all, you cannot change what you have written.E. Do something else, maybe take a walk or take exercise.F. All in all, we should try all ways to improve our grades.G. Because they are afraid of failing and letting their parents down.Passage 5A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your dream come true? ____1____Have a strong desire (愿望) for a goal.You should remember: the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. ____2____ So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal.Believe in yourself.You can change your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can come true. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. ____3____ It can make you get through difficult times.Make a plan.____4____ You should make sure that before doing everything you should have a plan in your mind first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal.____5____You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do them better later.A. Check your progress.B. Then you can see it every day.C. A strong desire makes good results.D. Keeping healthy is very important too.E. I hope the following things can help you.F. Making a plan is one of the most important steps.G. The best way to reach your goal is working hard.话题2 教育引导Passage 6In a small town in Italy, there are many people who enjoy music very much. They like to play different kinds of musical instruments. ____1____In this town, three violin makers have all done business for years on the same block. ____2____ Because they use the most beautiful Italian wood available(可以用的)to make their violins.____3____ They come from everywhere to buy the violins from the violin makers in this small town.____4____ Business became harder. The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business.The Amati family of violin makers decided to put a sign in their shop window saying, “We make the best violins in Italy.”The Guarneri family saw this and they put up their own sign saying，“We make the best violins in the world.”The third family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week before posting a sign outside their shop saying. “____5____”A. They are very successful.B. The violin is one of them.C. But once, fewer and fewer people came.D. We make the best violins on the block.E. Someone bought the best violin in the world.F. Many people around the world enjoy playing the violin.G. The third man got a success and became the richest man on the block.Passage 7A man was fishing on the bank of a river. ____1____ The man was really good at fishing andhe could catch a full basket of fish in a short time. ____2____ He wanted to give him a whole basket of fish, but the boy shook his head. The man was surprised and asked，“Why don’t you want the fish？”The boy replied，“____3____”The man asked，“Why do you want the rod？”“I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon, but if I have the fishing rod, I can use it to catch a lot of fish by myself.”Many people will certainly say that the boy is very smart... Wrong! If he doesn’t know fishing skills, he cannot catch fish with a fishing rod. ____4____ Fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod.Many people want to have a “fishing rod” in their lives. ____5____. They thought that if they had a fishing rod, they would have fish to eat. Life is full of exciting things, we should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod.A. They are just like the boy.B. A boy came to see him fishing.C. I want the fishing rod(杆) in your hands.D. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod.E. The man saw that the boy was very cute.F. Go fishing as often as possible in your free time.G. Fishing is welcomed by most people at the moment.Passage 8A brook(小溪)ran down from a high mountain through many villages. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. ____1____ ” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “ ____2____ ” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze(微风)can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice from the desert. But the brook answered, “ ____3____ ”“That’s because you can’t give up what you are，” said the desert.“Give up what I am now? No! No！” ____4____ “The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again，” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapour, your nature never changes.”Hearing this, the brook went into the open arms of the breeze. ____5____On the way to success, we should change our thoughts when facing difficulties.A. I am stronger than a breeze.B. Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.C. The brook could not accept this idea.D. It carried her to the next stage of her life.E. The brook agrees with what the breeze said.F. That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.G. I should have no problem crossing the desert.Passage 9Linda and her brother, John, have saved money for many years. One day, Linda emptied her money jar. “I would like to help other people with the money.” she said. ____1____ “We can do a lot for others with all the money.” John said with a smile. “But who shall we help？” Linda asked. “Let’s help our neighbors, Billy and his sister, Rose. I have found that there were some holes in their shoes，” John said. “ ____2____ ” Linda said.Linda and John told their mother their plan. She was glad and took them to a shoe store at once. They picked out two pairs of shoes for Rose and Billy. ____3____ When it was dark, John put the boxes near Billy and Rose’s door, and knocked hard, and then ran away quickly. Billy and Rose came out. “Look! There are presents for us，”Billy said. They looked around, but they didn’t find anyone. ____4____The next morning, when Linda and John went out, they saw Billy and Rose wearing their new shoes. ____5____A. Who can help us?B. John also emptied his money jar.C. They took the boxes inside happily.D. We can buy some new shoes for them.E. We can buy some new clothes for them.F. They put the two pairs of shoes into two boxes.G. Linda and John were happy because they could help others.话题3 事物介绍Passage 10Trust has been considered as the basis(基础) of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long without trust. ____1____ Sometimes, it takes years, even a whole life to make it. We certainly know who are the people we trust. However, how do we know if others trust us?____2____ You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most. It is the same with your friends.Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most? Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind. You only ask for advice from the people you really trust. You knowthey will never pass on a wrong suggestion. And so do they. ____3____Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship. Actually, two people can’t always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggestions. Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive(原谅) and forget. ____4____ It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose(故意地)．There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. ____5____ Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. If they side with you when you need them the most, you can know that they trust you.A. But winning trust is not easy as we imagine.B. Whom would you like to share your secrets with?C. But for your true friends, there is no difficulty in it.D. They don’t like their friends with different opinions.E. It will be necessary for you to stay in touch with your friends.F. However, if you have true friends, you will never be alone in any trouble.G. The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of their life.Passage 11When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. ____1____ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears(眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. ____2____. You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”．____3____ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? ____4____ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. ____5____ They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.A. If you make noise in class.B. Other things can also carry messages.C. When you put up your hands, the teacher knows you want to say something.D. People can communicate in many other ways.E. But do you know people also communicate without words?F. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.G. In the past, we could pass information through doves.Passage 12(2019原创)“Thank you” is widely used in the modern society. It is a very good manner.____1____ For example, when someone passes the salt on the table to you, when someone opens the door for you, when someone praises for your nice work, when someone says you wear a nice shirt, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. ____2____ It is also used between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.____3____ We use it the same way as “Thank you”. When you hear someone says “Excuse me” behind you, you’ve got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. ____4____ If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. ____5____ Let’s say“Thank you” and“Excuse me” on the right occasions.——素材源自于精英家教网A. We should learn to be polite to others.B. “Excuse me”is another short polite way.C. “Thank you”is not only used between friends.D. It’s not a good way to thank those who helped you.E. It is impolite to cut in others while they are talking.F. You should say “Thank you” when others help you.G. You should also say “Excuse me” when you want to cough before others.话题4 乐学善学Passage 13There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ____1____One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander(漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. ____2____Next, listen to the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored.____3____ Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. ____4____ Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room.Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. ____5____ Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much moresuccessful in your classes.A. Here are some suggestions.B. You’ll also need to look at the teacher.C. Helping with each other is a good way.D. You don’t need to take too many notes in class.E. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.F. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.G. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.Passage 14Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors. ____1____ However, researchers have found the opposite works better.According to a study, the students can pay more attention in environments with bright colors.____2____ The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms.The study shows bright colors can support students’ learning performance by positively affecting psychological(心理的) and physiological(生理的) states. If the tasks are difficult, the bright color conditions can make you in the best state. ____3________4____ They believed that bright red wasn’t a suitable color for a study room. They connected the color with hopelessness, anger and other things like that. But they could improve their learning results by using the color. ____5____Maybe in the future, red and yellow will be the popular colors of study areas because of the study.A. Most students like light colors.B. Bright colors are good for health.C. It’s helpful for students to get good scores.D. Perhaps a bit of discomfort is what they need.E. However, two thirds of the students disagreed.F. The students were tested in rooms with different colors.G. They say light colors make them feel more relaxed.话题5 文化传承Passage 15A well-known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu describes a sad scene(场景) in early April，“Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go.”This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. ____1____ It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2，500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors(祖先). This year, it falls on April 5. Tomb Sweeping Day became a publicholiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. ____2________3____ They put the flowers and food in front of the graves. Some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish(怀念) the memories of their dead family members.Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors. ____4____ Tomb Sweeping Day is the beginning of the time for outdoor activities in China. ____5____A. People like Tomb Sweeping Day.B. People have one day off for that day.C. On this day, families have a big meal at home.D. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.E. Families often go out together or fly kites at this time.F. This tradition also shows that family is an important part of Chinese culture.G. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites (墓地) of their ancestors.Passage 16热点——国际孔子文化节Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second International Confucius Cultural Festival on Sept. 8 in Flushing Queens, New York City. ____1____ The event is not only to honor the world-famous Chinese philosopher(哲学家), but a chance to celebrate Chinese culture. One of the most important parts of the festival is to recite the Di Zi Gui. ____2____ In this book, Confucius told people how to be good persons and get on well with others. ____3____ During the festival, people can also enjoy Chinese traditional dances, Shandong folk music and photo shows.____4____ It aimed to celebrate the 2，568th anniversary(周年) of the birth of Confucius (551BC－ 479 BC)．____5____ He was the one who first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without considering their social status(地位)．A. The festival is held once a year.B. He was a very famous person in history.C. It is a book based on Confucius’ teaching.D. This festival will be celebrated by the people all over the world.E. This book is translated as “Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child”．F. Confucius was a great educator and philosopher, and set up Confucianism.G. The groups hosted the first International Confucius Cultural Festival on Sept. 28 last year.话题6 健康生活Passage 17Do you know that about sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can seriously affect your performance. ____1____When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily. ____2____ Dehydration causes your heart to beat much faster. ____3____So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? ____4____ When we are at rest, we quickly realize that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink.In addition, when we exercise, our thirst mechanism (生理反应) does not work effectively. ____5____. In fact, we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.A. Well, it’s easier than you think.B. Drinking much water is good for our health.C. But this isn’t the only problem you may face.D. So we don’t notice early enough before we are actually thirsty.E. And exercise becomes more difficult and requires more efforts.F. To keep fit, you can do exercise and develop a good eating habit.G. The more you sweat(出汗), the poorer your performance becomes.参考答案及解析：Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2018中考英语阅读理解专项训练及参考答案
2018中考英语阅读理解专项训练及参考答案2018中考英语阅读理解专项训练及参考答案(名师出题考前专项训练+答案解析，建议考⽣下载练习)1Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn (打哈⽋) and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, obviously it’s be cause we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.Put simply, the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains model after it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning (⾏使职责). However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave, communicate and spend time together. Indeed, it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论) was for physics. And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does – well, perh aps you’ll understand why.48. Mirror neurons can explain ______.A. why we cry when we are hurtB. why we cough when we catch a coldC. why we smile when we see someone else smileD. why we yawn when we see someone else get up late49. The word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”.A. set offB. cut offC. broken outD. found out50. We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _______.A. relate to human behavior and communicationB. decide our knowledge and language abilitiesC. result in bad behavior and social disordersD. control human actions and appearances51. What is the passage mainly about?A. Ways to find mirror neurons.B. Problems of mirror neurons.C. Discovery of mirror neurons.D. Functions of mirror neurons.参考答案48. C 49. A 50. A 51. D2The Big Cat House. We have number of lions and tigers for you to see. Human farming has taken a lot of forest from tigers and they are now difficult to see except in zoos or on reserves.The Elephant Village. We have built a sm41. How many places can you visit in West Park Zoo?A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.D. 9.42. Where can you see lions in the zoo?A. In the Children’s Area.B. In the Monkey House.C. In the Elephant Village.D. In the Big Cat House.43. What animals can you touch in the zoo?A. Snakes.B. Monkeys.C. Rabbits.D. Pandas.参考答案41. A 42. D 43. C3阅读下列短⽂，从每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项。
初中英语阅读理解-7选5专项练习(有答案)
初中英语阅读理解--7选5专项练习（1）While lead（铅） poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for theirChildren 1Take Notes: start by checking to see if you own any items recalled by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead? 2Clean Up: to avoid leaf exposure from sources in the home, keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust andpieces. 3 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter (过滤器) can reduce lead levels.Buy Smart: avoid no-name produce and be careful when you buy items at dollar stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yardsales. 4 Even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险). Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic and designed for children’s use.Get Tested: children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms.5 This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it’s better than sitting around and worrying. Testing is especially important if you and your children live in a homewith peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the sale of lead-based paints.Don’t argue (争辩)with your parents． 2 ．Your parents probably won’t consider your idea．If you are shouting at them, and you can’t express yourself well if you are angry．Go some place to cool off．Make sure you understand why you are unhappy．Then think about what you want to say to your parents, if you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter．Try to reach a compromise (和解)． 3 ．You can keep your disagree and try your best to accept each other．Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle．They argued over it．But they finally came to a compromise．Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days．Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something．In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them． 4 ．Talk about your values．The values of yours parents are probably different first those of your own Tell your Parents what you care about and why． 5 ．A good relationship with your parents can make, you a better and happier person．It is worth having a fry!(3)Even if you are not a smart student, you should always try your best.The famous cartoon piglet (小猪) "McDull"is like that. 1 . He's not very clever, but he has a heart of gold.2 . Maybe you can read one during the winter vacation!McDull lives in a simple and happy way. 3 . He tries again, but always fails. He will get another dream. He's not perfect (完美的), but he lives his life in a good way. 4McDull was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak (麦家碧) and Brian Tse.M cdull’s dreamsThe piglet wants to visit the Maldives (马尔代夫). But his mother doesn't have enough money for a trip there. 5 . The place has a sign, and it says "Go to the Maldives". It makes McDull very happy. He thinks he is really in the Maldives!(4)1 . Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!2 Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. 3Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers and sisters. 4 However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of tho se things. Kids don’t want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. 5 .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad-it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.（5）In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before.1 , because they have much homework to do. Some homework is givenby their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, 2 . They arenot careful enough while they do their homework, 3 . Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay upvery late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdaysto get to school on time by bus of by bike . 4 l. It will probably make them sleepy during school hours.Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, they should make the most best use of their time.5 .They will find it much better for both their study and health（6）Jim is a little boy.He lives with his grandma in the countryside. He likes sweets and cakes.He always eats food with sweets in it before he goes to bed.And when he gets up in the morning,he can see some cakes on the table in his room. 1 .One morning,beforeJim got up,his grandma took some cakes to his bedroom. 2 "What's the matter,dear?"his grandma asked him. "I have a bad toothache." he said. 3 .The dentist looked him over and then pulled out the bad tooth for him at last. 4 ,Mrs Hunt asked,"What was the matter with you,Jim?" "I had a bad toothache,Madam,"answered Jim. "Oh,I'm soory to hear that," said Mrs.Hunt."Is it better now?" "I don't know,Madam.The dentist takes it away."Jim said 5(7)We have twenty minutes’ rest (休息) between classes. 1 . Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh!A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They look so cool. 2 . Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. 3 . Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. 4 .5 . Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy.(8) What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot. 1 . They think rain makes them feel sad. For a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy sunshine. 2 . I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain.3 . It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦).4 . I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains.5 . I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论) it rains or it’ssunny.(9)Do you know S.H.E? 1 . There are three lovely girls in it.They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. 2 .3 . She has long curly hair. She is of medium heightand she is very thin. Ella is really cool! 4 . She is of mediumheight but a little bit heavy. She has short straight hair and alwayswears a jacket and pants. Many fans (歌迷) think she sings very well.Hebe is a nice girl.5 . Sometimes she wears a cute hat.Now they are very successful and have released (发行) eleven CDsincluding (包括) their hit songs, such as “Super Star” and “I.O.I.O.”.In their free time, the member of S.H.E enjoy shopping, watching TV andlooking after their pet dogs.(10) I like Chinese foodI’m Ted from America. 1 . We like Chinese food very much. . 2 . They’re famous (著名的) in the world. They are Guangzhou food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food and so on. 3 .Different (不同的) people like different food. In the south of China people have rice every day. They eat it with fish, meat and vegetables. 4 .In my family, my father likes dumplings very much, but my mother doesn’t like them at all.5 . I like Chinese food a lot.(11)Americans’ WeekendsWhat do American families usually do on weekends? 1 . Running, playing volleyball, biking and swimming are all popular sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to work in the yard, the garden or the house. 2 . Sometimes some families spend the weekend painting their houses. They are busy on weekends, but they are very relaxed.3 . They can go to the park, the zoo, the cinema and many otherplaces they want to go. 4 . Sometimes they help theirparents do some work at home and their parents will take them to therestaurant to have a good dinner. 5 .答案(1) bfagc(2) gbcaf(3)ebgfc(4) dgeca（5）答案fbedc（6）该篇文章可以根据描述的时间场景分为三个段落层次：第一个段落层次讲述的是爱吃甜食（sweets and cakes）的jim和宠爱他的奶奶生活在一起；第二个段落层次讲述的是jim因牙痛去看牙医拔牙；第三个段落层次讲述的是jim与老师谈论其病。
初中英语阅读理解-7选5专项练习(有答案)
初中英语阅读理解-7选5专项练习(有答案)To ce the risk of lead poisoning in children。
parents can take several steps。
Firstly。
they should check if they own any items that have been recalled by the Consumer Product Safety n and get rid of any toys with XXX。
it is important to keep floors and play areas clean and free of XXX to lead。
Toys should be stored off the floor in a clean place。
If the house has lead pipes。
running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter can help ce lead levels。
When purchasing items。
it is important to buy smart。
Avoid purchasing items from dollar stores。
street fairs。
thrift stores。
or yard sales as they may not be safe for children。
even if they do not contain lead。
nally。
make XXX for children's use to avoid any potential harm。
Lastly。
it is important to get children tested for lead poisoning as they may not show any recognizable XXX steps。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2018年英语中考英语阅读理解7选5专项练习（有答案）（1）11篇请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
【每小题1分】 （1）While lead （铅） poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for theirChildren 1Take Notes : start by checking to see if you own any items recalled by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead? 2Clean Up : to avoid leaf exposure from sources in the home, keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces. 3 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter (过滤器) can reduce lead levels.Buy Smart : avoid no-name produce and be careful when you buy items at dollar stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. 4 Even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险). Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic and designed for children’s use.Get Tested : children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms.5 This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it’s better than sitting around and worrying. Testing is especially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the sale of lead-based paints.答题处1——5 (2)Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true ． 1.If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it ．Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟)．Don’t argue (争辩)with your parents ． 2 ．Your parents probably won’t consider your idea ．If you are shouting at them, and you can’t express yourself well if you are angry ．Go some place to cool off ．Make sure you understand why you are unhappy ．Then think about what youwant to say to your parents, if you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter ．Try to reach a compromise (和解)． 3 ．You can keep your disagree and try your best to accept each other ．Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle ．They argued over it ．But they finally came to a compromise ．Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days ．Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something ．In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them ． 4 ．Talk about your values ．The values of yours parents are probably different first those of your own Tell your Parents what you care about and why ． 5 ．A good relationship with your parents can make, you a better and happier person ．It is worth having a fry!答题处1——5(3)Even if you are not a smart student, you should always try your best.The famous cartoon piglet (小猪) "McDull"is like that. 1 . He's not very clever, but he has a heart of gold.2 . Maybe you can read one during the winter vacation!McDull lives in a simple and happy way. 3 . He tries again, but always fails. He will get another dream. He's not perfect (完美的), but he lives his life in a good way. 4 McDull was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak (麦家碧) and Brian Tse.M cdull’s dreamsThe piglet wants to visit the Maldives (马尔代夫). But his mother doesn't have enough money for a trip there. 5. The place has a sign, and it says "Go to the Maldives". It makes McDull very happy. He thinks he is really in the Maldives!答题处1——5(4)1 . Being angry doesn’t really solve muc h, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!2 Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.3 Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers and sisters.4 However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kids don’t want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do? Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.5 .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad-it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.答题处1——5（5）In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before.1 , because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also,2 . They are not careful enough while they do their homework,3 . Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus of by bike .4 l. It will probably make them sleepy during school hours.Schools and parentsshould cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, they should makethe most best use oftheir time. 5 .They will find it much better for both their study and health答题处1——5 （6）Jim is a little boy.He lives with his grandma in the countryside. He likes sweets and cakes.Healways eats food with sweets in it before he goes to bed.And when he gets up in the morning,he can see some cakes on the table in his room. 1 .One morning ,before Jim got up,his grandma took some cakes to his bedroom. 2 "What's the matter,dear?"his grandma asked him. "I have a bad toothache." he said. 3 .The dentist looked him over and then pulled out the bad tooth for him at last. 4 ,Mrs Hunt asked,"What wasthe matter with you,Jim?" "I had a bad toothache,Madam,"answered Jim. "Oh,I'm soory to hear that," said Mrs.Hunt."Is it better now?" "I don't know,Madam.The dentist takes it away."Jim said 5 .答题处1——5 (7)We have twenty minutes’ rest (休息) between classes. 1 . Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They look so cool. 2 . Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. 3 .Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. 4 .5 . Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy.答题处1——5 (8)What ’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot. 1 . They think rain makes them feel sad. For a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy sunshine. 2 . I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain.3 . It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦).4 . I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains.5 . I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论) it rains or it’s sunny.答题处1——5 (9)Do you know S.H.E? 1 . There are three lovely girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. 2 .3 . She has long curly hair. She is of medium height and she is very thin. Ella is really cool!4 . She is of medium height but a little bit heavy. She has short straight hair and always wears a jacket and pants. Many fans (歌迷) think she sings very well. Hebe is a nice girl.5 . Sometimes she wears a cute hat.Now they are very successful and have released (发行) eleven CDs including (包括) their hit songs, such as “Super Star” and “I.O.I.O.”. In their free time, the membero f S.H.E enjoyshopping, watching TV and looking after their pet dogs.答题处1——5(10) I like Chinese foodI’m Ted from America. 1 . We like Chinese food very much.. 2 . They’re famous (著名的) in the world. They are Guangzhou food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food and so on. 3 .Different (不同的) people like different food. In the south of China people have rice every day. They eat it with fish, meat and vegetables. 4 .In my family, my father likes dumplings very much, but my mother doesn’t like them at all.5 . I like Chinese food a lot.答题处1—5(11)Americans’ WeekendsWhat do American families usually do on weekends? 1 . Running, playing volleyball, biking and swimming are all popular sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to work in the yard, the garden or the house. 2 . Sometimes some families spend the weekend painting their houses. They are busy on weekends, but they are very relaxed.3 . They can go to the park, the zoo, the cinema and many other places they want to go.4 . Sometimes they help their parents do some work at home and their parents will take them to the restaurant to have a good dinner.5 .答题处1——5答案(1) bfagc(2) gbcaf(3)ebgfc(4) dgeca（5）答案fbedc（6）该篇文章可以根据描述的时间场景分为三个段落层次：第一个段落层次讲述的是爱吃甜食（sweets and cakes）的jim和宠爱他的奶奶生活在一起；第二个段落层次讲述的是jim 因牙痛去看牙医拔牙；第三个段落层次讲述的是jim与老师谈论其病。