against的用法
against的用法总结
against的用法总结against表示反对等意思，掌握against的用法对英语学习是很有必要的，下面小编给大家整理了against的用法总结，希望大家喜欢!against释义against，英语单词，介词，意为"反对，违反;对……不利;紧靠，倚，碰撞;针对;预防，抵御;(体育比赛)对阵;以……为背景;参照，和……相比;(赌博)预计……的失败"。
against的用法1against的词性只有一种，用法一般有以下三种常见用法：1. 注意以下两个基本用法，许多其他用法和搭配均可从这两种基础引申出来：(1) 表示“反对”“对着”“违反”“不利于”等。
如：We are all against his idea. 我们都反对他的想法。
He was married against his will. 他结婚是有违本意的。
He spoke against the new law. 他发言抨击新法律。
There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 有20票赞成他，12票反对他。
(2) 表示“靠着”“顶着”“迎着”“衬着”等。
如：He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠门站着。
He hit his head against the window. 他的头撞到了窗户上。
It is difficult to see anything against this bright light. 对着这种强光很难看到任何东西。
Bright red flags flow in the wind against the blue sky. 鲜艳的红旗映着蓝天迎风飘扬。
2. 注意 against 是介词，不是动词。
如：他靠在树上。
正：He leaned against the tree.误：He against the tree.这个计划你是赞成还是反对呢?正：Are you for or against the plan?误：Do you support or against the plan?3. 正因为against是介词，所以后接动词时要用动名词。
不可小看的against用法总结
在考研英语的文章中，会出现一些至关重要的小词，比如but作为连词并转折，作为介词表“除了......”,for作为介词是“对于.......”“为了......”,而作为连词表原因；因此积累并掌握这些重要的小词在文章中的用法，对于解题是非常关键的。
由于against这个词会频繁出现在考研的文章中，而其跟在不同的动词后含义大相径庭，那么下面老师就against这个小词的含义用法做一个详细总结。
（一）表示“不利，不顺”，常见搭配如下：turn against (对...不利), run against (对...不利)；（二）表示“防备、预防”，常见搭配如下：prepare against（防备），provide against（准备），guard against（防备），warn against（谨防），lay up against（贮存以备），take precaution against fire（采取防火措施），guard against error（谨防错误）；（三）表示“诉讼、控告”，常见搭配如下：charge against（控告），inform against（告发）（四）表示“反抗、对抗”，常见搭配如下：rise against（起而反抗），stand against（反抗），protest against（抗议），set against（对抗），rebel against（反叛、不服从）；（五）作“抵抗、阻止、斗争”解，常见搭配如下：fight against（与...斗争），stand up against（抵抗），hold out against（斗争），defend against（抵抗），strive against（与...斗争），come against（攻击），protect one against（防御），strike against（攻击），march against（攻击），contend against（抵御），pit against（与...竞争），run against（向...撞击）。
Against的详细用法总结
Against的详细用法总结Against的详细用法总结今天给大家带来Against的用法，我们一起来学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
Against的用法Against:这个词是个介词1. “逆着，对着，顶着”They were rowing against the current.他们逆水划船。
The ship won’t strike against a rock.这首船不会触礁。
Heat is produced when work is done against friction.克服摩擦作攻时，产生热。
2. “反对，违反”This explanation is against the natural laws.这个解释是违反自然规律的。
There is a regulation against smoking in the office. 办公室禁烟。
Americans were against the proposal.美国人反对这项建议。
3. “靠着，相对”The photo hangs against the wall.这张照片挂在墙上。
Against the post office there stands a hospital.邮局对面是一家医院。
The shop is against the school.商店在学校对面。
4. “对照”3 against 23比2The trees were black against the morning sky.在早晨的天空的映照下，那些树是黑的。
The school has 100 students this year，as against the 80 last year.这所学校今年有100个学生，而去年只有80个学生。
5.“以防，以备”We store up vegetables against the winter.我们储备蔬菜以备冬用。
英语against的常见用法
英语against的常见用法Against在英语中是介词，而不是动词，可表示多种含义，我们要准确理解和正确使用“against”，首先要注意与其经常搭配使用的词语及其含义，还要当心它在不同上下文中所具有的不同意思。
现将其常见含义和用法归纳如下：一. 表示“反对”“违背”( In hostile opposition or resistance to)，其反义词为 for。
若表示“强烈反对”，一般与副词 strongly搭配。
如：1. Public opinion is strongly against his visit to the country. 舆论强烈反对他访问这个国家。
2. They are strongly against the idea. 他们强烈反对这个意见。
3. we shouldn’t go against nature.我们不应该违背大自然。
4. What have you done is against the law.你所做的事情是违法的。
5. Jane married Jack against her own will.简与杰克结婚，违背了自己的意愿。
表示“反对”时，经常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用 (如：fight, struggle, prot est, argue, guard等)。
如：6. The soldiers fought against the enemy bravely. 士兵们勇敢地打敌人。
7. He struggled against those who opposed his plan. 他同那些反对他的计划的人作斗争。
8. Rules and regulations help teams function well, but we should always guard against making teams too bureaucratic.规章制度有利于团队功能的发挥，但是我们经常应该防止使团队过于官僚制度化。
Against的详细用法总结
Against的详细用法总结今天给大家带来Against的用法，我们一起来学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
Against的用法Against:这个词是个介词1. “逆着，对着，顶着”They were rowing against the current.他们逆水划船。
The ship won’t strike against a rock.这首船不会触礁。
Heat is produced when work is done against friction.克服摩擦作攻时，产生热。
2. “反对，违反”This explanation is against the natural laws.这个解释是违反自然规律的。
There is a regulation against smoking in the office. 办公室禁烟。
Americans were against the proposal.美国人反对这项建议。
3. “靠着，相对”The photo hangs against the wall.这张照片挂在墙上。
Against the post office there stands a hospital.邮局对面是一家医院。
The shop is against the school.商店在学校对面。
4. “对照”3 against 23比2The trees were black against the morning sky.在早晨的天空的映照下，那些树是黑的。
The school has 100 students this year，as against the 80 last year.这所学校今年有100个学生，而去年只有80个学生。
5.“以防，以备”We store up vegetables against the winter.我们储备蔬菜以备冬用。
We must guard against disease.我们必须预防疾病。
介词against的用法
英语介词against的用法英语介词against是一个常见的词汇，它的用法有很多，既可以表示具体事物之间的方位或方向关系，也可以表示抽象的态度或对比。
本文将为你介绍英语介词against的六个常见用法，并给出一些例句和练习题，帮助你掌握这个词汇的正确使用。
一、表示“紧贴、倚靠事物的表面”英语介词against可以用来表示某人或某物紧贴或倚靠在另一个事物的表面，通常表示静止的状态。
例如：She leant her spade against the tree while she rested. （她休息时，把铁锹靠在了树旁。
）To do the wall sit, squat with your back against the wall and heels on the ground. （做靠墙静蹲这个动作时，你需要背靠墙壁半蹲，脚后跟踩在地面上。
）二、表示“逆着、迎着……的方向，与……的方向相反”英语介词against还可以用来表示某人或某物逆着或迎着另一个事物的方向运动或存在，与另一个事物的方向相反。
例如：Salmon swim against the current to return to their birth stream so they can breed there. （鲑鱼逆流而上，游回到出生时所在的溪流，从而在那里繁殖。
）The ship has to sail against the wind to reach the port. （这条船必须逆风航行才能到达港口。
）三、表示“反对某个观点、计划或活动，持相反意见”英语介词against可以用来表示某人对某个观点、计划或活动持有反对或不赞成的态度，与之相对立。
例如：I’ve heard you want to know what people think about the idea of prolonging the meetings. Well, I’magainst it. （听说你想知道大家对延长会议时间这件事情的看法。
against的用法总结
against的用法总结“哎呀，同学们，今天咱们来讲讲 against 的用法啊。
”against 这个词用法比较多呢。
首先，它可以表示“反对”“与……相反”。
比如说，“We are against this plan.（我们反对这个计划。
）”这里就是明确表达了对某个计划的反对态度。
再比如，“His opinion is against mine.（他的观点与我的相反。
）”这就是在说两个人的观点是相悖的。
其次，against 还可以表示“靠着”“倚着”。
比如“Put the ladder against the wall.（把梯子靠在墙上。
）”这就是描述一个物体靠着另一个物体放置。
然后呢，against 还有“以防”“抵御”的意思。
像“He took an umbrella against the rain.（他带了把伞以防下雨。
）”就是为了防备下雨而采取的措施。
或者“He put on a thick coat against the cold.（他穿上一件厚外套抵御寒冷。
）”另外，against 在一些固定搭配中也有特定的含义。
比如说“be against the law（违反法律）”“run against（撞上；偶遇）”等等。
给大家举个实际的例子吧，比如说在一场辩论赛中，一方说“We are firmly against the new policy.（我们坚决反对这项新政策。
）”这就清晰地表明了他们的立场是反对的。
再比如在描述一个场景时，“The bike is leaning against the tree.（自行车靠在树上。
）”就很形象地说明了自行车和树的位置关系。
大家在学习 against 的用法时，要多结合实际语境去理解和记忆。
平时阅读或者交流中，遇到含有 against 的句子，就多留意一下它的具体用法。
这样慢慢地就能熟练掌握啦。
against 的用法虽然多样，但只要大家用心去学，多练习，就一定能掌握好它的用法哦。
against用法
5. Against “靠着”、“位置相对着” The picture hangs against the wall. 这张画挂在墙上。（原意是：“……靠着墙挂着。”） Against the house there stands a water tower in process of construction. 房子对面有一个正在建造中的水塔。
2. against“反对”、“违反”： Our workshop has regulation against smoking.我 们车间有一条禁烟规定。 This explanation is against the natural laws.这种 解释是违反自然规律的。
3. against“对照”
She was elected chairman by a majority of 40 votes against 10. 她以四十对十票的多数被选为主席。
The little red house looks so beautiful against the green wood. 这座红色小房子映衬着绿色树林真是非 常漂亮。
介词against
1. against “逆着”、“对着”、“顶着”解
At this moment our automobile is running against the wind. 现在我们的车正在逆风行驶。 That ship will strike against a rope instruments. 那条船使用新式仪器将不会 触礁。
4. against“以防”、“以备” They sore up coal against the winter. 他们贮藏煤以备冬用。 We should save fuel against the day of battle.我 们应该节省燃料以备战时之用。 We must guard against disease.我们必须预防疾病。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
介词 against 用法 1. 注意以下两个基本用法，许多其他用法和搭配均可从 这两种基础引申出来： (1) 表示“反对”“对着”“违反”“不利于”等。如： We are all against his idea. 我们都反对他的想法。 He was married against his will. 他结婚是有违本意的。 He spoke against the new law. 他发言抨击新法律。 There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 有20票赞成他，12票反对他。
介词 against 用法 (2) 表示“靠着”“顶着”“迎着”“衬着”等。如： He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠门站着。 He hit his head against the window. 他的头撞到了窗户上。 It is difficult to see anything against this bright light. 对着这种强光很难看到任何东西。 Bright red flags flow in the wind against the blue sky. 鲜艳的红旗映着蓝天迎风飘扬。
3. 注意 against 是介词，不是动词。如： 判断正误 1 He against the tree. 2 He leaned against the tree. 3 Are you for or against the plan? 4 Do you support or aggainst to do anything till the police arrive. 6 I’m against doing anything till the police arrive.
介词 against的短语
argue against:（发表意见）反对/反驳 He _______ argued against the suggestion. 他申明反对这个提议。 be against:反对： ____you for or against the plan? Are 靠着,顶着,迎着,衬着等 The teacher's desk_is __ against the wall. The flag looks very bright ________ against the blue sky. fight/struggle against:与…做斗争 The soldiers _______ fought against the enemy bravely. He struggled ________ against those who opposed his plan.
go against:违背,反对；对...不利 The case might ___ go against him. went He ______against the advice of his colleagues and resigned. lean against:斜靠 He stood _________ leaning against the tree. prevent /guard / provide against预防 prevent against accidents. We have to _________ These rules can ______________ provide /guard against accidents. turn against:背叛; 对…采取敌对态度 . Even those who were once for him begin to ____ turn against him. warn against: 警告不要, 提醒提防 I would ______ warn against such an adventure