2018年商务英语信函的的语篇结构-word范文模板 (7页)

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2018年英文书信的格式要求详解-优秀word范文 (3页)

2018年英文书信的格式要求详解-优秀word范文 (3页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==英文书信的格式要求详解以下是由小编为大家整理出来的英文书信的格式要求,希望能够帮到大家。

1、信头(Heading)指发信人的姓名(单位名称)、地址和日期,一般写在信纸的右上角。

一般公函或商业信函的信纸上都印有单位或公司的名称、地址、电话号码等,因此就只需在信头下面的右边写上写信日期就可以了。

英文地址的写法与中文完全不同,地址的名称按从小到大的顺序:第一行写门牌号码和街名;第二行写县、市、省、州、邮编、国名;然后再写日期。

标点符号一般在每一行的末尾都不用,但在每一行的之间,该用的还要用,例如在写日期的时候。

日期的写法,如1997年7月30日,英文为:July 30,1997(最为普遍); July 30th,1997;30th July,1997等。

1997不可写成97。

2、信内地址(Inside Address)在一般的社交信中,信内收信人的地址通常省略,但是在公务信函中不能。

将收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的左角上,要求与对信头的要求一样,不必再写日期。

3、称呼(Salutation)是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。

位置在信内地址下方一、二行的地方,从该行的顶格写起,在称呼后面一般用逗号(英国式),也可以用冒号(美国式)。

(1)写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时,用Dear或My dear再加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直称其名(这里指名字,不是姓氏)。

例如:My dear father,Dear Tom等。

(2)写给公务上的信函用Dear Madam,Dear Sir或Gentleman(Gentlemen)。

注意:Dear纯属公务上往来的客气形式。

Gentlemen总是以复数形式出现,前不加Dear,是Dear Sir的复数形式。

(3)写给收信人的信,也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加姓氏或姓氏和名字。

英文商务书信范文格式

英文商务书信范文格式

英文商务书信范文格式英文商务书信范文格式书信是相隔较远,暂时见不到面的人们相互交流情感与思想的工具。

书信拥有悠久的历史且世界各国的人们都有使用。

下面就是小编整理的英文商务书信范文格式,一起来看一下吧。

商务信函书信是日常生活中常用的文体,是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了解的重要工具。

书信一般可分为商务信件或公函(Business Letter or Official Correspondence)和私人信件(Private Letter)两大类。

值得注意的是,英语书信的写法与汉语书信有一些明显区别,应特别加以区分。

英语书信通常包括下面几个组成部分:信端、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签名、附件、再启等。

下面我们将逐个进行介绍。

1、商务信函信端(Heading)信端即信头,一般包括写信人的地址和写信日期。

一些正式信函的信端还包括发信人或单位的电话号码、电报挂号、电传、传真和邮政编码等。

西方国家中有些信端甚至还有单位负责人的姓名、职务和职称等。

信端的目的是使收信人一看便知道书信来自何处,何时发出,便于复信和查阅。

用一般的信纸写信时,信端应写在信纸的右上角,若字数较多,可从信纸中间或偏右的地方写起。

若字数较少,可适当多向右移一些,使整个信端的重心落在右上角。

商务信函信端的写法主要有并列式和斜列式两种。

从目前情况来看,前者更为常用。

采用并列式时,每行开头要左对齐;采用斜列式时,每行开头逐次向右移二三个字母的距离。

例如:(1)并列式16 Fuxing StreetHaidian DistrictBeijingPost Code: 100035People’s Republic of ChinaTel: 63211234Aug. 20, 2004(2)斜列式(Indented Form)16 Fuxing StreetHaidian DistrictBeijingPost Code: 100035People’s Republic of ChinaTel: 63211234Aug. 20, 2004写信端时,先写发信人的地址,地点的名称按由小到大的顺序排列,然后是其它项目和发信日期。

英语作文商务信函格式范文(14篇)

英语作文商务信函格式范文(14篇)

英语作文商务信函格式范文(14篇) from triple wave sdn. bhd a-5-9 empire tower, ss 6 subang jaya, 47500, selangor, malaysia.1. Please inform me that (of)2. Kindly inform me that (of)3. Be good enough to inform me that (of)4. Be so good as to inform me that (of)5. Have the goodness to inform me that (of)6. Oblige me by informing that (of)7. I should be obliged if you would inform me that (of)8. I should be glad if you would inform me that (of)9. I should esteem it a favour if you would inform me that (of)10. I will thank you to inform me that (of)11. You will greatly oblige me by informing that (of)12. We shall be obliged if you will inform us that (of)13. We shall be pleased to have your information regarding (on, as to; about)14. We shall deem it a favour if you will advise us of15. We shall esteem it a high favour if you will inform us that (of)[摘要]随着我国国际贸易的发展,各种涉外合同、协议、通知等英语商务信函日益增多。

商务英语邮件格式范文

商务英语邮件格式范文

商务英语邮件格式范文近年来,随着科技的进步和信息技术的发展,电子邮件在商务活动中发挥了极大的作用,使得商务活动得以更快捷、更有效率地开展。

为了让邮件能更好地运用,商务英语邮件的格式范文在这一领域中十分重要,它不仅可以帮助英语初学者快速建立正确的邮件书写格式,同时也可以提高商务英语水平。

下面就来看看商务英语邮件格式范文。

商务邮件标准书信格式是由四个部分组成的:开头称呼、主题、邮件正文和结尾。

首先,开头称呼在商务英语邮件里非常重要,它是商务英语邮件的第一个部分,可以使邮件在收件人眼前显得大气、洋气。

开头称呼可以是Dear((尊敬的) +职位+字),也可以是Good Morning/Good Afternoon/Good Evening(早上/下午/晚上好),还可以是Hello/ Hi (你好/嗨)来开头,但要注意,不同的称呼有不同的用法,因此,要根据收件人的身份、职位和熟悉程度灵活选择。

其次,主题。

每封邮件的主题是十分重要的,它是收件人决定是否打开邮件的关键因素之一,因此,邮件的主题必须明确,必须表达清楚所要表达的内容,做到利落、醒目,以免被收件人误解,影响邮件的作用。

再者,邮件正文。

邮件正文构成了邮件的主体,其主要内容有:一是告知收件人的内容;二是展开讨论;三是识别邮件的功能;四是把事情归结成决定。

邮件正文写作时,要保持简洁,文字通达,把重要的内容放在最前面,表达明确。

最后,是结尾。

结尾是邮件的最后一部分,也是非常重要的一部分。

在结尾中,一般要给予感谢,然后表达希望收到邮件的反应,如:Looking forward to hearing from you soon.(期待你很快回复),有时也要注明签名,以明确自己的身份。

以上就是商务英语邮件格式范文的介绍,希望对英语初学者有所帮助。

任何一种语言,都要靠学习才能熟练掌握,所以学习商务英语时,要掌握正确的书信格式,并不断加强自己的英语口语水平,以求不断掌握新的词汇和表达方式,才能在商务英语领域内取得更好的成绩。

【最新2018】商务信函的书信格式-范文word版 (2页)

【最新2018】商务信函的书信格式-范文word版 (2页)
yours faithfully
(signature)
for ms. gillian jones
personnel manager
以下文字仅用于测试排版效果,请使用时删除!
岁月如烟,流年似锦。一份烟火,一度春秋。左手染墨,右手繁华。只言片语,哪能写得尽五味人生?只道是文字如弦,拔动心的音律。用文字记录花的芬芳,美妙心的花朵,绽放楚楚动人的姹紫嫣红,在流年深处,让文字的河流浅浅流淌,流过花朵依然芳香的冬夏,流过灯火阑珊处那个我日夜思念的他,流过绚烂如梦的年华,在心底留下深深浅浅的足迹。
sales managerondon e6 6hg
称谓:dear mr. green (dear gentlemen, dear sir, dear sirs, dear madam)
2.the body part of a business letter
一不小心,爱上了文字,将它深深地永存于心底;一不小心,跌落文字的温柔乡,让它吻我千百遍;一不小心,跌落在文字的芬芳里,沉醉不知归路;一不小心,跌落在文字的花海里,看不尽的诗词歌赋,享受不尽的唐风宋雨;一不小心,跌落在文字的故事里,入神地听它讲缠绵悱恻的爱情,听它讲如诗如画的家乡风景。
i look forward to hearing from you.
best wishes
yours sincerely,
(signature)
ms. gillian janes
personnel nanager
(2)please phone us to confirm the details.
we look forward to receiving your comments.
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公司商务信函范文模板英文(通用9篇)

公司商务信函范文模板英文(通用9篇)

公司商务信函范文模板英文(通用9篇)(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!公司商务信函范文模板英文(通用9篇)公司商务信函范文模板英文第1篇The layout of letterstop part of a business letter日期:Date: 23 December 20XX住址:Mr.James GreenSales managerBBB PLC55-60 Old St, London E6 6HG称谓:Dear Mr.Green (Dear Gentlemen, Dear Sir, Dear Sirs,Dear Madam)body part of a business letter标题(可以不要)3.Look at the two endings of business letter below.Notice the useful phrases that are used in these letters.(1)Please let me know if this is convenience.I look forward to hearing from you.Best wishesYours sincerely,(signature)Ms.Gillian JanesPersonnel Nanager(2)Please phone us to confirm the details.We look forward to receiving your comments.Yours faithfully(signature)for Ms.Gillian JonesPersonnel Manager公司商务信函范文模板英文第2篇面对客户,同事,上司,信函,报告,电子邮件很多初入公司的新手会讲英语,但是不知道如何写出简单、得体、有效沟通的商务文件。

商务英语信函格式范文

商务英语信函格式范文

商务英语信函格式范文**[Letterhead: Company Logo, Name, Address, Contact Information]****Date****[Recipient's Name]****[Recipient's Position]****[Recipient's Company Name]****[Recipient's Address]****Dear [Recipient's Name],**I am writing to establish a business relationship with your esteemed company. As a leading manufacturer of high-quality products, we believe that our products would complement your current offering and meet the demands of your discerning customers.Our company has a rich history of innovation and excellence, and we pride ourselves on our commitment to quality and customer satisfaction. Our products are designed with the latest technology and are backed by acomprehensive warranty, giving you peace of mind and confidence in your purchase.We would like to explore the possibility of supplying our products to your company on a regular basis. To this end, we would be delighted to provide you with a detailed catalog of our products, along with pricing and terms of payment. Please let us know if this is of interest to you, and we will promptly arrange for the necessary documentation to be sent to you.We also offer competitive pricing and flexible payment terms to ensure that our products are affordable and accessible to all our customers. We believe that this, combined with our commitment to excellence, will make us a valuable partner for your company.Thank you for considering our proposal. We look forward to the possibility of working with you and building a successful business relationship. Please feel free to contact us at your convenience to discuss this matter further.Yours sincerely,**[Your Name]****[Your Position]****[Your Company Name]****[Your Contact Information]****日期****尊敬的[收件人姓名],**我写信是为了与贵公司建立商业关系。

商务英语信函格式范文

商务英语信函格式范文

商务英语信函格式范文商务英语信函格式范文篇一:询价信Dear Sir/Madam,We are interested in your company's products, particularly the bicycle products advertised in your latest catalogue.Kindly quote your prices for the bicycles we are interested in as follows:- Model: XYZ-100Quantity: 50- Model: XYZ-200Quantity: 100Please also include the following information in your quotation: - Payment terms- Delivery time- Packaging details- Country of origin- Minimum order quantityYour prompt reply will be much appreciated. Thank you. Sincerely,[Your Name][Your Company]篇二:订单确认信Dear [Recipient],We acknowledge the receipt of your order for the following products:- Product A: 500 units- Product B: 800 unitsWe hereby confirm that we are able to fulfill your order as follows: - Delivery time: 3 weeks from order confirmation- Packaging details: Products will be packed in cartons unless otherwise specified. Each carton will contain 10 units of the same product.- Payment terms: 30% deposit via wire transfer or PayPal, balance due upon delivery.Please acknowledge receipt of this order confirmation and verify that all details are correct. If there are any discrepancies or changes, please notify us immediately.We look forward to doing business with you.Best regards,[Your Name][Your Company]篇三:拒绝合作信Dear [Recipient],Thank you for considering [Your Company] as a potential business partner. We appreciate the time and effort you have put into this partnership proposal.After careful review of your proposal, we regret to inform you that we are unable to proceed with the proposed business venture. While we recognize the potential benefits of this partnership, we have decided that it is not in the best interest of our company at this time.Please rest assured that this decision was not made lightly, and we appreciate the effort and commitment you have shown throughout our discussions.We wish you the best of luck in your future endeavors and hope that we can keep in touch regarding future business opportunities. Thank you once again for your interest in our company. Sincerely,[Your Name][Your Company]篇四:感谢信Dear [Recipient],I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for the assistance you provided to me during [cause of the assistance].Your kind and generous support during this difficult time meant a great deal to me, and I am deeply appreciative of everything you did to help. Your [specific details of assistance] made a significant difference in my life, and I cannot thank you enough.It is heartwarming to know that there are people like you in this world who are willing to extend a helping hand to those in need. Your selflessness and compassion are truly inspiring.Once again, thank you for your support and kindness. It is not something that I will soon forget, and I hope that I will have the opportunity to repay your kindness in the future.Sincerely,[Your Name]篇五:辞职信Dear [Manager],I regret to inform you that I am resigning from my position as [Your Position] at [Company Name], effective [Date ofResignation].While I have enjoyed my time working with the company and appreciate the opportunities that have been given to me, I have decided that it is time to move on and pursue other career goals.I want to express my gratitude for the support, guidance, and mentorship that you and the company have provided me during my time here. It has been a pleasure working with such a talented and dedicated team, and I will always treasure the experiences I gained while working here.I will ensure that my job responsibilities are smoothly transferred to my colleagues before my departure. Please let me know if there is anything else I can do to assist during this transition.Thank you again for everything. I wish you and the company continued success in the future.Sincerely,[Your Name]篇六:建议信Dear [Recipient],I am writing to offer some suggestions that I believe could help improve [specific situation or issue].[Explain the situation or issue in detail and the reasons why it needs improvement.]Therefore, I suggest the following solutions:- [Suggestion 1]: [Provide specific details about how this suggestion would help improve the situation or issue.]- [Suggestion 2]: [Provide specific details about how this suggestion would help improve the situation or issue.]- [Suggestion 3]: [Provide specific details about how this suggestion would help improve the situation or issue.]I believe that these suggestions, if implemented, could help achieve [specific goal or objective]. I would be more than happy to discuss these suggestions with you in greater detail, or provide any additional information you may require.Thank you for taking the time to consider my suggestions. I hope that these ideas can be of benefit and contribute to the success of [specific objective or goal].Sincerely,[Your Name]以上是商务英语信函的几个主题,实际的商务英语信函需要根据具体情况进行写作,但是通用的格式和用语是必不可少的。

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2018年商务英语信函的的语篇结构-word范文模板 本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除! == 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==

商务英语信函的的语篇结构 引言 商务英语信函属于实用文体的一种类型,是人们在长期使用中逐渐形成的一种特有的语篇形式,具有区别于其他英语语篇体裁的一种认知结构。不同的语本篇体裁通常具有不同的结构特征。那么商务英语信函这种特有的 体裁形式又是如何建构,所建构语篇又是如何发挥其功能作用来达到其交际目的的。为了弄清以上问题, 本文的讨论着重以下几个方面:

1、什么是 商务英语信函的体式,人们运用它进行商务活动交往时, 应当注意些什么;

2、商英语务信函的交际目的是什么; 3、 体裁如何制约商务英语信函(语篇)的建构; 4、 商务英语信函(语篇)在各个层面上是如何通过语言来体现的。 何谓 体裁 体裁(genre)一词是法语,意为“类型” ,一般用于文学和修辞学领域。“ 体裁”是文体研究的对象之一。古今中外, 对此的研究不乏其本

人。早在我国古代刘勰所著的《文心雕龙》中, 就有“不同 体裁有与之相匹配的不同的语体之说。”古罗马思想家贺拉斯则把 体裁的规范说成是“习惯”。他认为, 当作家更新创造新的语言文体时,又“都要看‘习惯’喜欢怎样,‘习惯’是语言的制裁, 它给语言制定法律和标准”。在文学创作中,体裁是共同遵守的语言规则。写诗要像诗,写散文要像散文, 决不能违反本

他们各自的 体裁规则, 把诗写成散文, 而把散文写成诗。因此, 从狭义上讲,“ 体裁”是指“不同文学类型的体式规范(童庆炳 1994: 103)。”随着语言学的不断发展和研究的进一步深入,“ 体裁”这一术语也广泛应用于语篇分析中。从广义上讲,“ 体裁”可以用来指各种类别的语篇, 诸如, 论文、广告、法律文件、科技文章等, 甚至于在分析“购物”、“看病”等言语事件也离不开使用“ 体裁”这一术语。这就是说,“ 体裁”已经不局限于文学作品的研究中, 它可用于任何的语篇研究, 说明语篇的类型。有不同的语篇就有不同的 体裁。在话语分析、篇章语言学和文体学等领域, 语言学家的本 2018年商务英语信函的的语篇结构-word范文模板 研究也不仅局限于对语篇的词汇、语法等语言层面的描述, 而且更多注意对语篇的宏观结构和交际功能的深层解释。对语篇的研究从一般向特殊扩展, 并将某一特殊语言现象和某种语篇类型联系在一起,试图从语篇的角度,揭示语篇体裁的性质,解释不同语篇 体裁在不同语境的表现形式。

关于 商务英语信函体裁研究的几个问题 1、 商务英语信函体裁的体式规范 ' 商务英语信函 体裁是交际事件的一种类别, 一种在商务活动中进行交际的工具或媒介, 为实现做生意这一交际目的在社会文化语境中起交际作用。在其交际目的作用之下, 商务信函具有内部结构特征鲜明的特点, 因而具有区别于其它信件的基本程式。由于特定的本目的和特定的程式, 构成了商务信函独特的语篇 体裁。商务信函 体裁的形成, 不是某个人某个时候的规定, 而是人类共同创造的结果, 是长期实践的产物。因此, 商务信函(语篇)是一种约定俗成的体式。人们在建构商务信函(语篇)时, 必须遵守这种语篇 体裁所要求的体式规范。

2、 商务英语信函的交际目的 一个语篇如果不具有社会功能和交际目的, 就会变得毫无意义。要清楚了解商务信函的 体裁结构, 了解其交际目的非常重要, 因为它是区分其它语篇 体裁的最重要标准。顾客在商店与售货员的交往活动, 其目的是“购物” ; 而病人去医院与医生打交道, 其目的是“看病”。人们不会混淆“购物”和“看病”两个交际事件, 是因为在同一文化背景下, 这两个交际事件在社会交往中常重复出现, 其显著特点是具有能被人们确认和理解的、并能很好区分两者各自不同的交际目的。商务贸易往来也不例外, 同样可以看作是一个交际事件, 是一种在本商贸范围内有目的的交往, 或者说是一项有阶段、有目的的社会活动。无论把商务信函视为“交际事件”或者是“社会活动” , 其交际目的都是非常明确的。商务信函的目的是做生意, 但由于商务活动的每一个步骤不同, 因而具体的目的也不尽相同。建立业务关系的信函, 是扩展业务和增加营业额; 推销信的目的是刺激购买; 索赔信的目的则是要得到更好的服务或合理的赔偿。

3、 体裁对商务英语信函(语篇)建构的制约作用 既然在建构 商务英语信函(语篇)时, 必须遵守商务信函的体式规范, 那么, 体裁对商务信函(语篇)的建构又具有什么样的制约力呢?商务活动是一个有阶段、有步骤的活动, 这些活动可用书信的形式进行。他们包括了“建立业务关系”、“询价和定货”、“报价”、“付款”、“装运”等信函。这些不同的商务信本函却有着相同的情景语境内容, 即相同的变量因素: 语场(f ield)—— 做生意; 语旨( teno r)——买方和卖方的关系; 语式(mode)—— 书信形式。在这些因素的限制作用之下, 他们构成了特有的语篇体裁。如: 从上面的信函格式中可以看到 商务英语信函有14 个步骤。它们分别是: 案头、案号、日期、封内地址、注意项、称呼、事由、正文、结尾敬语、签名、缩写2018年商务英语信函的的语篇结构-word范文模板 名、附件、分送标志、附言。这些步骤中有些是限制性的, 即是不可缺少的部分(如: 信头、封内地址、日期、 称呼、正文、信尾敬语、签名)。有些是可选择性的,即是可有可无的部分(如: 案号、注意项、事由、缩写名、附件、分送标志、附言)。限制性部分构成了商务信函的基本框架, 他们的每一个步骤都是排列有序的, 有先有后, 不能随意打乱。否则, 就不是正确的商务信函或根本就不是信函。然而,同类体裁的语篇并不是一成不变的, 它们可以存在多方面的差异, 但如果具有相同的目的, 它们仍属于同类语篇,如商务信函本中有建立关系语篇、询价语篇、销售语篇和索赔语篇等等。每一种语篇可在商务信函 体裁的基本框架下, 根据不同的需要对正文部分做相应的改动, 这样便构成了商务信函的不同次类(sub- genre)。下面让我们对两封信正文部分的语篇作一比较:

(1 )Dear Sir, 1)W e should like you to send us a catalogue and p r ice listregarding your ch rom ium p lated domest ic p roducts . You w ererecommended to us by co lleagues at Loyan Indust r ies in Kedahw ith w hom you have, w e understand, done business fo r a num2ber of years .

2) Th is company p roduces a large range of domest ic and of2f ice furniture, and w e are interested in using a number of p rod2ucts f rom your cur rent range in the manufacture of our goods .A s w e are about to expand our expo r t operat ion, it is essent ialthat our supp liers be bo th compet it ive in term s of p r ice, andext remely reliable .

3 )W e w ill be interested in discussing term s w ith you asand w hen the f inal decision has been taken, but, p r io r to th is,can you tellme w hat discounts you offer on bulk purchases?

4) I look fo rw ard to hear ing f rom you soon .Yours faithfully, (2 )Dear Sirs, 1)O ur o rder no. 434 of 6M ay fo r upho lstery mater ials hasnow been delivered .

2)W e have exam ined the sh ipment carefully and, to ourgreat disappo intment, f ind that they are no t of the quality w eo rdered .The mater ials do no t match the samp les you sent us . Thequality of some of them is so poo r that w e feel that a m istakehas been made in mak ing up the o rder . 2018年商务英语信函的的语篇结构-word范文模板 3) The goods do no t match the requirements of our compa2ny . W e have, therefo re, no cho ice but to ask you to take themater ials back and rep lace them w ith mater ials of the qualityw e o rdered .W e are very keen to reso lve th is mat ter am icably . If youcan rep lace the mater ials, w e are p repared to allow the agreeddelivery t ime to run f rom the date you conf irm that you cansupp ly the co r rect mater ials .

4)W e look fo rw ard to your ear ly rep ly .Yours faithfully,很显然在这两封信中, 我们一眼就可以辨别出信(1)是询价信, 信(2)是索赔信。因为这两个语篇 体裁的内部结构特征鲜明,询价信的 体裁结构有四个语步: 1)告知如何取得收信人情况; 2) 自我介绍 有关经营的业务范围; 3)提出请求; 4)要求尽早回复。索赔信的 体裁结构也有四个语步, 他们是: 1)确认来函; 2)申诉投诉及说明投诉内容; 3)要求退货; 4)敦促回复。人们对这两个语篇的 体裁及其内在结构十分熟悉, 这两个语篇在建构时, 一方面遵守了商务信函的 体裁规范, 另一方面又本体现了询价信和索赔信各自英语语篇的 体裁特点。 体裁的理据同样制约着商务信函的内容和形式, 做生意的人不能违反这种制约性, 写商务信函时必须遵循信函的理据模式。询价信的开头, 详细告知询价项目和细则, 并说明其他请求,接着解释选择与收信人公司接洽的原因, 最后要求对方尽早回复。其理据是买方希望进一步了解有关产品的情况, 如对产品感兴趣, 且价格合理, 买卖双方就有可能建立起业务关系。而写索赔信时, 语气要委婉, 措辞要谨慎, 以便对方读了此信后能采取合作的态度。同时对事实的陈述要做到有理有据, 这样对方才易于接受, 最终使自己能得到更好的服务或合理的赔偿。其 体裁的理据是双方尽可能就索赔问题能达成一致, 以后的业务往来还应该继续。它的本理据模式是: 1)详尽陈述事实, 告知问题所在; 2)解释可能的问题起因, 并说明此问题带来的不便或损失; 3)说明希望对方如何解决问题(如: 要求换货, 给予合理的交货日期等)。

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